共用题干Experience the World in 3D Game Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence. The online simulation,created by
题目
共用题干
Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place
in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.
Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place
in Paris.Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.
The team is working on recreating the vision of more animals.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
相似考题
更多“共用题干Experience the World in 3D Game Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence. The online simulation,created by ”相关问题
-
第1题：
Teaching activities must be based on the students' cognitive development level and the existing experienced knowledge, thus, students' personal knowledge, students' life world and__________ are also the important curriculum resources except textbook.A．game activities
B．labour activities
C．attitude
D．direct experience答案：D解析：考查教学活动。教学活动必须建立在学生的认知发展水平和已有的知识经验基础之上。因此，学生的个人知识储备、生活世界和直接经验都是重要的课程资源。所以D项正确。 -
第2题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.Vaccines can make you sick.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知，致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第3题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知，致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第4题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere.You can't see them, but they're there.They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first de-fense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and wa-ter.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.
The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.All bacteria cause illnesses.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。
【解析】
题干意为“病毒只存活于动物或者植物的体内。”关键词为inside，在……之内；people or animals，动物或植物。根据关键词到文中找相关句为第二段第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”，由此表明病毒是只能存活于动物或植物体内的致病菌。因此题干错误，故选B项。
题干意为“所有的细菌都会导致生病。”从常识上来讲，一般比较绝对的说法都是错误的。第二段倒数第五句“Some bacteria are good.”明确说明，一些细菌是好的。所以选B。
题干意为“清洗皮肤可以避免一些疾病。”以wash为关键词到文中去寻找关键句。由第三段第二、三句“Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知可以简单地通过用水和香皂清洗来预防一些疾病。可见题干表述是正确的。故选A。
题干意为“细菌可以通过眼睛进入体内。”我们以eyes作为关键字回文中找相关表述。第三段最后一句为“But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.”由此可知，细菌可以通过口眼鼻等途径进入体内。所以题干表述正确，选A。
题干意为“心脏有体内最强健的肌肉。”全文根本没有提及过muscle (肌肉）的话题。所以本题选C。
题干意为“杀死细菌后，抗体留在体内。”此题可以以kill, antibodies和stay 这三个关键字中的任一个到文中查找到相关句为第四段倒数第三句：“After a germ is de-stroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”由此可见题干表述正确，所以本题选A。
题干意为“疫苗会让你生病。”最后一段讲的是Vaccines (疫苗）的相关话题。由本段第三、四、五句“Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.”可知疫苗是死的或者弱化的细菌，不会致病。所以题干的表述是错的。故本题选B。 -
第5题：
共用题干
Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place
in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.Dogs have larger viewing angles than humans.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：根据第一段第二句及第二段可知，由Dassault Systèmes公司开发的这款游戏是首款可以再现包括猫、狗、鼠、鹰、蜂等五种不同动物的视野的3D游戏。
根据第四段第二句可知，Dassault Systèmes公司允许通过涂污和改变颜色、转换视角等方法来修饰场景。这说明其已把颜色感知、视角等不同方面考虑在内。
根据第五段最后一句可知，以免使人作呕，Dassault Systèmes公司对模型进行了微调，在不坚持现实的情况下，展现出一种更宽阔的视野。由此可知，软件中动物的视野与现实中动物的视野不一样。
根据第五段第二句可知，在观察运动的物体方面，狗比人更擅长，并且狗拥有比人更广阔的视野。
本篇文章在第六段第一句提到老鼠是近视眼，可并没有表明老鼠的视野需要更长的时间去复制。
根据文章最后一句可知，当学校和动物园对这款游戏感兴趣时，这个团队希望能够去复制更多动物的视界，并不是说这个团队正在复制更多动物的视界。
通篇文章并没有体现出Schmidt-Morand最喜欢的动物是什么。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place
in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.Dassault's 3 D software takes different perspectives like color perception and angle of vision into account.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：根据第一段第二句及第二段可知，由Dassault Systèmes公司开发的这款游戏是首款可以再现包括猫、狗、鼠、鹰、蜂等五种不同动物的视野的3D游戏。
根据第四段第二句可知，Dassault Systèmes公司允许通过涂污和改变颜色、转换视角等方法来修饰场景。这说明其已把颜色感知、视角等不同方面考虑在内。
根据第五段最后一句可知，以免使人作呕，Dassault Systèmes公司对模型进行了微调，在不坚持现实的情况下，展现出一种更宽阔的视野。由此可知，软件中动物的视野与现实中动物的视野不一样。
根据第五段第二句可知，在观察运动的物体方面，狗比人更擅长，并且狗拥有比人更广阔的视野。
本篇文章在第六段第一句提到老鼠是近视眼，可并没有表明老鼠的视野需要更长的时间去复制。
根据文章最后一句可知，当学校和动物园对这款游戏感兴趣时，这个团队希望能够去复制更多动物的视界，并不是说这个团队正在复制更多动物的视界。
通篇文章并没有体现出Schmidt-Morand最喜欢的动物是什么。 -
第7题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.Vaccines can make you sick.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are genns that can only live inside animals or plants.”可 知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部 分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知， 致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进人人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第8题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are genns that can only live inside animals or plants.”可 知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部 分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知， 致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进人人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第9题：
共用题干
Benefits of Playing Games
1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.
3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.
4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.
5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Paragraph 5_______
A:What Is the Meaning of Games in National or Local Level?
B:Why Games Can Have Practical Side?
C:Why Parents Should Support Their Children to Play Games?
D:How Games Influence Children's Lives?
E:What Should You Think About Before Playing?
F: What Soccer Can Bring to People?答案：F解析：第2段通过例举跳绳和捉迷藏的游戏，来说明这些游戏使得孩子们懂得日后生活中的一些规则。因此本段段意为游戏是如何影响孩子们的生活的。
第3段开头第一句便说明孩子们的许多游戏都具有实践性的意义。
第4段第一句话便说明许多运动可以提升国家或地区的自豪感。接下来举了奥运会的例子来说明这一点。
本段通过举足球的例子，来说明足球可以使人们变得更团结。
通过文章第2段最后一句话可知，跳绳和捉迷藏可以使孩子们学习到轮流和合作的规则。
第3段第二句话提到，世界各地的孩子们通过玩游戏可以为他们成人后的工作做好准备。
第3段最后一句提到，沙特阿拉伯的游戏可以训练孩子们在打猎时的手眼协调能力。
根据第5段，一个加利福尼亚的足球运动员发明了通过足球传播希望的方式。 -
第10题：
共用题干
Benefits of Playing Games
1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.
3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.
4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.
5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Children play games that prepare them for work they will do as_______.
A:hope
B:cooperating
C:brave
D:coordination
E:grown-ups
F:competition答案：E解析：第2段通过例举跳绳和捉迷藏的游戏，来说明这些游戏使得孩子们懂得日后生活中的一些规则。因此本段段意为游戏是如何影响孩子们的生活的。
第3段开头第一句便说明孩子们的许多游戏都具有实践性的意义。
第4段第一句话便说明许多运动可以提升国家或地区的自豪感。接下来举了奥运会的例子来说明这一点。
本段通过举足球的例子，来说明足球可以使人们变得更团结。
通过文章第2段最后一句话可知，跳绳和捉迷藏可以使孩子们学习到轮流和合作的规则。
第3段第二句话提到，世界各地的孩子们通过玩游戏可以为他们成人后的工作做好准备。
第3段最后一句提到，沙特阿拉伯的游戏可以训练孩子们在打猎时的手眼协调能力。
根据第5段，一个加利福尼亚的足球运动员发明了通过足球传播希望的方式。 -
第11题：
共用题干
Benefits of Playing Games
1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.
3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.
4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.
5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Paragraph 3_______
A:What Is the Meaning of Games in National or Local Level?
B:Why Games Can Have Practical Side?
C:Why Parents Should Support Their Children to Play Games?
D:How Games Influence Children's Lives?
E:What Should You Think About Before Playing?
F: What Soccer Can Bring to People?答案：B解析：第2段通过例举跳绳和捉迷藏的游戏，来说明这些游戏使得孩子们懂得日后生活中的一些规则。因此本段段意为游戏是如何影响孩子们的生活的。
第3段开头第一句便说明孩子们的许多游戏都具有实践性的意义。
第4段第一句话便说明许多运动可以提升国家或地区的自豪感。接下来举了奥运会的例子来说明这一点。
本段通过举足球的例子，来说明足球可以使人们变得更团结。
通过文章第2段最后一句话可知，跳绳和捉迷藏可以使孩子们学习到轮流和合作的规则。
第3段第二句话提到，世界各地的孩子们通过玩游戏可以为他们成人后的工作做好准备。
第3段最后一句提到，沙特阿拉伯的游戏可以训练孩子们在打猎时的手眼协调能力。
根据第5段，一个加利福尼亚的足球运动员发明了通过足球传播希望的方式。 -
第12题：
单选题Passage1One of the world's first videogames，Tetris，has turned thirty years old，and its brand is anything but old school.But what's kept people swiping and clicking to ensure each row of blocks stays aligned and disappears into the virtual world since its development in 1984 Soviet Russia？A combination of new platforms and an attracting psychological appeal.Maya Rogers, the CEO of Blue Planet Software, the sole agent of the Tetris brand, said the protection of the game's core over the last three decades has aided its longevity. As mobile and social become two of the largest sources for gaming these days, Tetris isn't showing any signs of losing its appeal. Currently appearing on over 50 different gaming platforms, from the 1983Nintendo Entertainment System(NES) to smartphones, Tetris is sold on over 425 milion mobile devices. More than 20 billion games of Tetris Battle have been played on Facebook, too. There's something psychologically entrancing about the game, that's kept people hooked through the years.Play a game of Tetris, said Rogers, and satisfy your craving to create order out of chaos.Plus, there's the added quality of playing Tetris and never feeling wholly fulfilled.There's no correct move that you can make,said Neubauer, a loyal player of the game who work as a senior analyst at Saibus Research, an independent research and advisory firm, The quest for the perfect move never ends.Tom Stafford,a professor of cognitive development and psychology at Sheffield University in the U.K, says that Tetris has been around so long because it transports gamers into a different realm when they play.It's a world of perpetually generating uncompleted tasks, he said. As he's said in the past, too, Tetris is the granddaddy of puzzle games like Candy Crush saga-the things that keep us puzzling away for hours, days and weeks.Tetris is pure game: there is no benefit to it, nothing to learn, no social or physical consequence,he added.It is almost completely pointless, but keeps us coming back for more.Tetris is a roaring success, owing to the following EXCEPT________.Athe game can satisfy players' creating desire
Bthe game has endless playing strategies
Cthe game supports multiple platforms
Dplayers can win the game easily
正确答案： B解析： -
第13题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.The heart contains the body's strongest muscle.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知，致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第14题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much-until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body , your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune systerm
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.Viruses can only live inside people or animals.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”可知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap andwater.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知，致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进入人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第15题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing.It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere.You can't see them, but they're there.They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you are breathing.There are two types of germs:viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so good.They can make you sick.Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first de-fense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and wa-ter.But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you.It looks for and destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of germ.Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system strong.You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.
The dead germs can't make you sick.Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your antibodies attack it.Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请选择C。
【解析】
题干意为“病毒只存活于动物或者植物的体内。”关键词为inside，在……之内；people or animals，动物或植物。根据关键词到文中找相关句为第二段第七句“Viruses are germs that can only live inside animals or plants.”，由此表明病毒是只能存活于动物或植物体内的致病菌。因此题干错误，故选B项。
题干意为“所有的细菌都会导致生病。”从常识上来讲，一般比较绝对的说法都是错误的。第二段倒数第五句“Some bacteria are good.”明确说明，一些细菌是好的。所以选B。
题干意为“清洗皮肤可以避免一些疾病。”以wash为关键词到文中去寻找关键句。由第三段第二、三句“Your skin is the first defense against germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知可以简单地通过用水和香皂清洗来预防一些疾病。可见题干表述是正确的。故选A。
题干意为“细菌可以通过眼睛进入体内。”我们以eyes作为关键字回文中找相关表述。第三段最后一句为“But germs can still enter the body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth, eyes, and nose.”由此可知，细菌可以通过口眼鼻等途径进入体内。所以题干表述正确，选A。
题干意为“心脏有体内最强健的肌肉。”全文根本没有提及过muscle (肌肉）的话题。所以本题选C。
题干意为“杀死细菌后，抗体留在体内。”此题可以以kill, antibodies和stay 这三个关键字中的任一个到文中查找到相关句为第四段倒数第三句：“After a germ is de-stroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”由此可见题干表述正确，所以本题选A。
题干意为“疫苗会让你生病。”最后一段讲的是Vaccines (疫苗）的相关话题。由本段第三、四、五句“Vaccines are medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.”可知疫苗是死的或者弱化的细菌，不会致病。所以题干的表述是错的。故本题选B。 -
第16题：
共用题干
Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place
in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.The game developed by Dassault Systemes is the first 3D game recreating the vision of different species.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：根据第一段第二句及第二段可知，由Dassault Systèmes公司开发的这款游戏是首款可以再现包括猫、狗、鼠、鹰、蜂等五种不同动物的视野的3D游戏。
根据第四段第二句可知，Dassault Systèmes公司允许通过涂污和改变颜色、转换视角等方法来修饰场景。这说明其已把颜色感知、视角等不同方面考虑在内。
根据第五段最后一句可知，以免使人作呕，Dassault Systèmes公司对模型进行了微调，在不坚持现实的情况下，展现出一种更宽阔的视野。由此可知，软件中动物的视野与现实中动物的视野不一样。
根据第五段第二句可知，在观察运动的物体方面，狗比人更擅长，并且狗拥有比人更广阔的视野。
本篇文章在第六段第一句提到老鼠是近视眼，可并没有表明老鼠的视野需要更长的时间去复制。
根据文章最后一句可知，当学校和动物园对这款游戏感兴趣时，这个团队希望能够去复制更多动物的视界，并不是说这个团队正在复制更多动物的视界。
通篇文章并没有体现出Schmidt-Morand最喜欢的动物是什么。 -
第17题：
共用题干
Experience the World in 3D Game
Ever wondered how your cat or dog sees the world?Now you can look through their eyes with the first 3 D game that recreates the vision of different species based on scientific evidence.
The online simulation,created by the French 3 D design company Dassault Systemes,with the guidance of veterinary ophthalmologist（眼科专家）Didier Schmidt-Morand , mimics（模仿）the vision of five animals-cats,dogs,rats,hawks and bees-as a player steers them through Place
in Paris.
Due to differences in field of view,colour perception and night vision,for example,sight can be drastically different from species to species."In terms of performance,eyes are as variable as different models of cars,"says Schmidt-Morand.
The game was created by using existing virtual models of the square then applying effects based on descriptions of each animal's vision.Dassault's 3 D software allows a scene to be modified by adding blur or changing the colours,angle of vision and depth of field.
Although it was easy to recreate vision inferior to that of humans-cats and dogs,for example,have trouble distinguishing shades of red-replicating features that we are unable to see was a challenge.Hawks have more detailed vision than ours,whereas dogs are better at seeing movement and have a wider field of
view."We used virtual cameras to precisely simulate larger viewing angles but the result made people nauseous（令人作呕的）,"says Schmidt-Morand."So we tweaked（微调）the model to give a sense of the wider view without sticking to reality."
The rat's view also departs from reality:because they are near-sighted,everything more than 15 centimetres away is a blur,so they typically move close to walls to help them navigate."A rat would never throw itself into the middle of an open area,"says Schmidt-Morand.The simulation for this animal is supplemented with a map in the top right corner to help determine the rat's position:because of their limited eyesight,most landmarks are obscured.
The game is intended as an educational resource and players can discuss their experience with others through community features on the website.If there is interest from schools and zoos,the team hopes to recreate the vision of more animals.Schmidt-Morand's favorite animal is cat.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：根据第一段第二句及第二段可知，由Dassault Systèmes公司开发的这款游戏是首款可以再现包括猫、狗、鼠、鹰、蜂等五种不同动物的视野的3D游戏。
根据第四段第二句可知，Dassault Systèmes公司允许通过涂污和改变颜色、转换视角等方法来修饰场景。这说明其已把颜色感知、视角等不同方面考虑在内。
根据第五段最后一句可知，以免使人作呕，Dassault Systèmes公司对模型进行了微调，在不坚持现实的情况下，展现出一种更宽阔的视野。由此可知，软件中动物的视野与现实中动物的视野不一样。
根据第五段第二句可知，在观察运动的物体方面，狗比人更擅长，并且狗拥有比人更广阔的视野。
本篇文章在第六段第一句提到老鼠是近视眼，可并没有表明老鼠的视野需要更长的时间去复制。
根据文章最后一句可知，当学校和动物园对这款游戏感兴趣时，这个团队希望能够去复制更多动物的视界，并不是说这个团队正在复制更多动物的视界。
通篇文章并没有体现出Schmidt-Morand最喜欢的动物是什么。 -
第18题：
It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere.Put simply,they’re not real living at all.But,the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as"the end of the world,"or as proof of just how inadequate we are.Or,we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.Every time we fail at something,we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.These lessons are very important;they're how we grow,and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.For instance,failure can help you discover how strong a person you are.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends,or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.答案：解析：人的一生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。但是，失败的妙处就在于，完全由我们来决定如何看待它。我们可以选择将失败看作是“世界末日”。或者像以往一样，把它看作令人难以置信的学习经历。每当我们在某件事上失败时，我们会选择寻找应学习的教训。这些教训非常重要；他们教会我们如何成长，如何避免再次犯相同的错误。如果失败阻止我们前进，那么唯一的条件就是我们允许它的发生。失败还可以教会我们认识自己，那是我们在别处永远无法学习到的。例如，失败可以帮助你发现自己的能力。失败可以帮助你发现最真实的朋友，或者帮助你找到预料之外的成功动力。 -
第19题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.Germs can enter the body through the eyes.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are genns that can only live inside animals or plants.”可 知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部 分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知， 致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进人人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第20题：
共用题干
Tiny Invaders
The human body is truly amazing. It allows us to sense the world around us,to do work and have fun,
and to move from place to place.In fact,the human body does its work so well that most people don't think
about it very much一until they get sick.
The germs（致病菌）that make people sick are everywhere. You can ' t see them , but they ' re there.
They're sitting on your desk.They're hiding on your computer's keyboard.They're even in the air that you
are breathing. There are two types of germs : viruses and bacteria（细菌）.Viruses are germs that can only
live inside animals or plants. Viruses cause illnesses such as flu and measles（麻疹）.Bacteria are tiny
creatures.Some bacteria are good.They can help your stomach break down food.Other bacteria aren't so
good. They can make you sick. Bacteria can cause sore throats（喉痛）and ear infections.
How can you stop these tiny invaders from making you sick?Your skin is the first defense against
germs.You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing,with soap and water. But germs can still enter the
body through small cuts in the skin or through the mouth,eyes,and nose.
Once germs are inside your body, your immune（免疫的）system tries to protect you. It looks for and
destroys germs.How does it do that?Special cells patrol your body.Some of these cells actually eat germs!
Other cells make antibodies.An antibody sticks to a germ.There is a different antibody for each kind of
germ. Some antibodies keep germs from making you sick.Others help your body find and kill germs.After a
germ is destroyed,the antibodies stay in your body.They protect you if the same kind of germ comes back.
That way you will not get the same illness twice.
You can keep your body healthy by eating a nutritious（有营养的）diet to make your immune system
strong. You can also help your immune system fight germs by getting vaccinated（接种）.Vaccines are
medicines.They contain germs that have been killed or weakened.The dead germs can't make you sick.
Instead,they cause your body to make antibodies.If the same germ ever shows up again,then your
antibodies attack it.Washing your skin can prevent some illnesses.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：由文章第二段的第七句“Viruses are genns that can only live inside animals or plants.”可 知，病毒只能生存在动植物体内，故选B。
由第二段内容可知，致病菌有两种：一种是细菌；一种是病毒。病毒会致病，但有一部 分细菌是良性的，故选B。
由文章第三段第三句“You can prevent some illnesses simply by washing, with soap and water.”可知，通过用水打上肥皂清洗皮肤可以预防一些疾病，故选A。
由文章第三段最后一句中“germs can still enter the body through...eyes and nose”可知， 致病菌可以通过伤口、口、眼、鼻等进人人体，故选A。
文章并未提及心脏含有人体最强健的肌肉，故选C。
由文章第四段倒数第三句“After a germ is destroyed, the antibodies stay in your body.”可 知，在毁掉致病菌以后，抗体会留在人体中，故选A。
由文章最后一段内容可知，疫苗是接种到人体中用以抵抗致病菌的；疫苗是一种药物， 故选B。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第21题：
共用题干
Vision
Human vision like that of other primates（灵长目）has evolved in an arboreal（丛林）environment.______(46)
In the course of evolution,members of the primate line have acquired large eyes while the nose has shrunk.______ (47) Of mammals（哺乳动物）only humans and some primates enjoy color vision.______(48)Horses live in a single-color world.
Light visible to human eyes,however,occupies only a very narrow band in the whole electromagnetic spectrum（光谱）.Ultraviolet rays（紫外线）are invisible to humans though ants and honeybees are sensitive to them.______(49)The world would look terribly different if human eyes were、 sensitive to infrared radiation（红外线）.Then instead of the darkness of night,we would be able to move easily in a strange shadowless world.______(50)
But human eyes excel in other ways. They are in fact remarkably discerning in color gradation. The color sensitivity of normal human vision is rarely surpassed even by complicated technical devices._________（50）
A:Humans have no direct perception of infrared rays.
B:In the dense complex world of a tropical forest,it is more important to see well than to develop an acute sense of smell.
C:That gives the eye a wilder view.
D:The red flag is black to the bull.
E:There are different mammals in tropical forest.
F: In this world,objects glowed with varying degrees of intensity.答案：F解析：第一段第一句中说到，人类的视觉和其他灵长目动物的一样，是在丛林环境中进化出来的。选项B也提到了tropical forest，说在稠密、复杂的热带丛林里，好的视觉比进化出灵敏的嗅觉更加重要。B是对前一句的解释。
前一句说在进化过程中，灵长目动物的眼睛变大，同时鼻子变小。选项C 是large eyes和nose has shrunk的结果。
空格的前一句说，在哺乳类动物中，只有人和一些灵长目动物能够分辫颜色，后一句说马生活在一个单色的世界里。选项D和Horses live in a single-color world并列，是另一个说明只有人和一些灵长类动物才能分辫颜色的例子。
后一句说The world would look terribly different if human eyes were sensitive to infrared radiation(红外线），所以A是最符合逻辑的。
前一句说（如果人类能看到红外线）we would be able to move easily in a strange shadowless world，选项F是对这个假设的世界进一步的描述。 -
第22题：
共用题干
Benefits of Playing Games
1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.
3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.
4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.
5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Through soccer a Californian soccer player has discovered a way to spread_______.
A:hope
B:cooperating
C:brave
D:coordination
E:grown-ups
F:competition答案：A解析：第2段通过例举跳绳和捉迷藏的游戏，来说明这些游戏使得孩子们懂得日后生活中的一些规则。因此本段段意为游戏是如何影响孩子们的生活的。
第3段开头第一句便说明孩子们的许多游戏都具有实践性的意义。
第4段第一句话便说明许多运动可以提升国家或地区的自豪感。接下来举了奥运会的例子来说明这一点。
本段通过举足球的例子，来说明足球可以使人们变得更团结。
通过文章第2段最后一句话可知，跳绳和捉迷藏可以使孩子们学习到轮流和合作的规则。
第3段第二句话提到，世界各地的孩子们通过玩游戏可以为他们成人后的工作做好准备。
第3段最后一句提到，沙特阿拉伯的游戏可以训练孩子们在打猎时的手眼协调能力。
根据第5段，一个加利福尼亚的足球运动员发明了通过足球传播希望的方式。 -
第23题：
共用题干
Benefits of Playing Games
1.Why play games?Because they are fun,and have more benefits.Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life.
2.Think about some of the games you played as a young child,such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek.Such games are entertaining and fun.But perhaps more importantly,they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives,such as taking turns and cooperating（合作）.
3.Many children's games have a practical side.Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups.For instance,some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones,which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.
4.Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all,the Olympic Games,bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition.People who are watching the event and waving flags know that a gold medal is a win for an entire country,not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war,an Olympic win can mean so much.
5.Sports are also an event that unites people.Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it一some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,a Californian soccer player,has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.
6.Next time you play your favorite game or sport,think about why you enjoy it,what skills are needed,and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.Saudi Arabian game called bones sharpens the hand-eye ________needed in hunting.
A:hope
B:cooperating
C:brave
D:coordination
E:grown-ups
F:competition答案：D解析：第2段通过例举跳绳和捉迷藏的游戏，来说明这些游戏使得孩子们懂得日后生活中的一些规则。因此本段段意为游戏是如何影响孩子们的生活的。
第3段开头第一句便说明孩子们的许多游戏都具有实践性的意义。
第4段第一句话便说明许多运动可以提升国家或地区的自豪感。接下来举了奥运会的例子来说明这一点。
本段通过举足球的例子，来说明足球可以使人们变得更团结。
通过文章第2段最后一句话可知，跳绳和捉迷藏可以使孩子们学习到轮流和合作的规则。
第3段第二句话提到，世界各地的孩子们通过玩游戏可以为他们成人后的工作做好准备。
第3段最后一句提到，沙特阿拉伯的游戏可以训练孩子们在打猎时的手眼协调能力。
根据第5段，一个加利福尼亚的足球运动员发明了通过足球传播希望的方式。