共用题干 第三篇Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we canonly dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats d
题目
共用题干
第三篇
Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long,long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention.We've
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes.Although the words "bionics" became
popular only after the 1960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature,One of Orville Wright’、pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions,reversed,to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
brothers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
submarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the 1960s，the US Army commissioned several
university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ties to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂昨）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.
第三篇
Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long,long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention.We've
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes.Although the words "bionics" became
popular only after the 1960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature,One of Orville Wright’、pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions,reversed,to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
brothers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
submarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the 1960s，the US Army commissioned several
university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ties to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂昨）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.
Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?
A:It has changed our life.
B:It has cost a large sum of money.
C:It has improved the abilities of tanks.
D:It has not succeeded yet.
A:It has changed our life.
B:It has cost a large sum of money.
C:It has improved the abilities of tanks.
D:It has not succeeded yet.
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更多“共用题干 第三篇Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we canonly dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats d”相关问题
-
第1题：
we could only see a _____ outline of a ship in the distance.
A、dark
B、dim
C、faint
D、black
参考答案：B
-
第2题：
The most important thing to handle pain is ______.
A) how we look at pain
B) to feel pain as much as possible
C) to show an interest in pain
D) to accept the pain reluctantly
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]事实了解题。
[详细解答]根据最后一段的开头The big thing in withstanding pain is our attitude toward it.一句，显然忍受疼痛更重要的问题是对待它的态度，选项A与之相符，应为正确答案。
-
第3题：
共用题干
第二篇
Archive Gallery : The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long , long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention. We ' ve
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes. Although the words"bionics"became
popular only after the l960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to fingure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.One of Orville Wright's pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions , reversed , to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
Drotliers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
iubmarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the l960s,the US Army commissioned several
iniversity professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ies to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂炸）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
3ut imagine how life would change if we could achieve that."Cats","monkeys"and"giraffes"mentioned in Paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate____________.
A:they are highly-evolved species as humans
B:humans can learn animals' skills
C:they are skillful in different ways
D:animals have skills that humans do not possess答案：D解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举 的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选D。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第 一批实用飞机的模型，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研究大自 然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选B。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.”可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有 什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第三篇 本篇文章主要介绍了科学家在土星的卫星“土卫六”上发现了生命形态，以及科学家对这些 证明生命存在的线索的种种猜测。 -
第4题：
共用题干
第二篇
Archive Gallery : The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long , long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention. We ' ve
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes. Although the words"bionics"became
popular only after the l960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to fingure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.One of Orville Wright's pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions , reversed , to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
Drotliers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
iubmarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the l960s,the US Army commissioned several
iniversity professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ies to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂炸）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
3ut imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.What happened after the Wright brothers'success?
A:People carried out a systematic study on pigeons.
B:People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.
C:People could fly their airplanes for fun.
D:People kept their airplanes at a French gallery.答案：B解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举 的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选D。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第 一批实用飞机的模型，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研究大自 然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选B。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.”可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有 什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第三篇 本篇文章主要介绍了科学家在土星的卫星“土卫六”上发现了生命形态，以及科学家对这些 证明生命存在的线索的种种猜测。 -
第5题：
共用题干
第三篇
Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long,long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention.We've
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes.Although the words "bionics" became
popular only after the 1960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature,One of Orville Wright’、pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions,reversed,to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
brothers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
submarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the 1960s，the US Army commissioned several
university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ties to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂昨）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.Which of the following can be found in the archive gallery?
A:First practical airplanes built in the late 19th century.
B:History books.
C:The Wright brothers'sculpture.
D:Leonardo da Vinci’s bird-like flying machines.答案：A解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选B。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第一批实用飞机的模型，故选A。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the air-plane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研 究大白然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选D。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that."可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第5部分：补全短文 -
第6题：
共用题干
第三篇
Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long,long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention.We've
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes.Although the words "bionics" became
popular only after the 1960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature,One of Orville Wright’、pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions,reversed,to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
brothers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
submarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the 1960s，the US Army commissioned several
university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ties to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂昨）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?
A:It has changed our life.
B:It has cost a large sum of money.
C:It has improved the abilities of tanks.
D:It has not succeeded yet.答案：D解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选B。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第一批实用飞机的模型，故选A。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the air-plane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研 究大白然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选D。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that."可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第5部分：补全短文 -
第7题：
共用题干
第三篇
Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long,long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention.We've
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes.Although the words "bionics" became
popular only after the 1960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature,One of Orville Wright’、pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions,reversed,to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
brothers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
submarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the 1960s，the US Army commissioned several
university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ties to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂昨）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.What happened after the Wright brothers' success?
A:People carried out a systematic study on pigeons.
B:People could fly their airplanes for fun.
C:People kept their airplanes at a French gallery.
D:People studied more animals and plants to develop the airplane.答案：D解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选B。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第一批实用飞机的模型，故选A。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the air-plane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研 究大白然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选D。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that."可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第5部分：补全短文 -
第8题：
We moved to the front row（）we could hear and see better.
Aso as
Bso that
Cbecause
Dsuch that
B
略 -
第9题：
问答题Practice 1 No one knows what time itself is. We cannot see it. We cannot touch it. We cannot hear it. We know it only by the way we mark its passing. For all our success in measuring the tiniest parts of time, time remains one of the great mysteries of the universe. One way of thinking about time is to imagine a world without time. There could be no movement, because time and movement cannot be separated. A world without time could exist only as long as there were no changes. For time and change are linked. When something changes, you know time has passed.正确答案：
【参考译文】
时间本身究竟是什么,没有人知道。时间是看不见、摸不着、也听不到的。我们标出时间的消逝,通过这种方式,我们才知道了时间。尽管我们能成功地测定出极其短暂的一段时间,但是对我们来说,时间仍然是宇宙间最大的奥秘之一。
思索时间的一种方式是设想一个没有时间的世界。在这个世界里也不会有运动,因为时间和运动是分不开的。没有时间的世界只能在没有任何变化的条件下存在,因为时间和变化是联系在一起的。当事物发生了变化,时间也就消逝了。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题1t was_____dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.Avery
Bquite
Cso
Dtoo
正确答案： A解析： -
第11题：
单选题We moved to the front row（）we could hear and see better.Aso as
Bso that
Cbecause
Dsuch that
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Surveys show that ______ less sleep than we think, ______ too much sleep could even harm our health.Anot only do we need, but that
Bnot only we need, but also
Cnot only we need, but that
Dnot only do we need, but also
正确答案： C解析：
使用not only...but also...结构时应用倒装，but后的that与前面的that并列作show的宾语。 -
第13题：
We now have the() to save most of these children.A、mean
B、means
C、meaning
D、way
参考答案：B
-
第14题：
共用题干
第二篇
Archive Gallery : The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long , long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention. We ' ve
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes. Although the words"bionics"became
popular only after the l960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to fingure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.One of Orville Wright's pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions , reversed , to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
Drotliers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
iubmarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the l960s,the US Army commissioned several
iniversity professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ies to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂炸）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
3ut imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.Which of the following can be found in the archive gallery?
A:History books.
B:The Wright brothers' sculpture.
C:First practical airplanes built in the late 19th century.
D:Leonardo da Vinci's bird一like flying machines.答案：C解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举 的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选D。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第 一批实用飞机的模型，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研究大自 然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选B。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.”可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有 什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第三篇 本篇文章主要介绍了科学家在土星的卫星“土卫六”上发现了生命形态，以及科学家对这些 证明生命存在的线索的种种猜测。 -
第15题：
共用题干
第二篇
Archive Gallery : The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long , long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention. We ' ve
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes. Although the words"bionics"became
popular only after the l960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to fingure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.One of Orville Wright's pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions , reversed , to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
Drotliers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
iubmarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the l960s,the US Army commissioned several
iniversity professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ies to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂炸）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
3ut imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.What does the writer want to tell in the passage?
A:Many inventions get ideas from nature.
B:Some animals possess unique skills.
C:People should protect nature.
D:Bionics is far from perfect.答案：D解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举 的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选D。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第 一批实用飞机的模型，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研究大自 然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选B。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.”可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有 什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第三篇 本篇文章主要介绍了科学家在土星的卫星“土卫六”上发现了生命形态，以及科学家对这些 证明生命存在的线索的种种猜测。 -
第16题：
共用题干
第二篇
Archive Gallery : The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having. Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey. Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long , long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention. We ' ve
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes. Although the words"bionics"became
popular only after the l960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to fingure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.One of Orville Wright's pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions , reversed , to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
Drotliers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
iubmarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the l960s,the US Army commissioned several
iniversity professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ies to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂炸）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
3ut imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.Which of the following is true about the research carried out by the US Army?
A:It has changed our life.
B:It has cost a large sum of money.
C:It has improved the abilities of tanks.
D:It has not succeeded yet.答案：D解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举 的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选D。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第 一批实用飞机的模型，故选C。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研究大自 然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选B。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.”可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有 什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第三篇 本篇文章主要介绍了科学家在土星的卫星“土卫六”上发现了生命形态，以及科学家对这些 证明生命存在的线索的种种猜测。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第三篇
Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long,long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention.We've
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes.Although the words "bionics" became
popular only after the 1960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature,One of Orville Wright’、pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions,reversed,to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
brothers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
submarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the 1960s，the US Army commissioned several
university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ties to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂昨）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that."Cats","monkeys"and"giraffes"mentioned in Paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate_______.
A:they are highly-evolved species as humans
B:animals have skills that humans do not possess
C:humans can learn animals' skills
D:they are skillful in different ways答案：B解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选B。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第一批实用飞机的模型，故选A。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the air-plane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研 究大白然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选D。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that."可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第5部分：补全短文 -
第18题：
共用题干
第三篇
Archive Gallery: The Best of Bionics（仿生学）
Humans might be the most highly-evolved species on the planet,but most animals possess skills we can
only dream of having.Imagine how much electricity we could save if we could see in the dark the way cats
do. Imagine leaping from tree to tree like a monkey.Giraffes（长颈鹿）,which are otherwise calm and good-
natured,sleep only 4.6 hours a day.
We realized a long,long time ago that nature provides the best blueprint（蓝图）for invention.We've
borrowed canals from beavers（河狸）and reflectors from cat's eyes.Although the words "bionics" became
popular only after the 1960s,history shows that nature has always provided ideas on solving everyday prob-
lems. Our archives（档案）don't go back to the time of Leonardo da Vinci and his bird-like flying machines,
but we can take you to the late 19th century,where we applied those same principles for building our first
practical airplanes.
To prepare for their flight at Kitty Hawk,the Wright brothers studied the movements of pigeons to figure
out how they stayed high up when they were heavier than air. Their success inspired scores of successors to
improve on the airplane by studying various aspects of nature,One of Orville Wright’、pupils caught and
stuffed seagulls to examine their wingspan.Meanwhile,two French inventors examined spinning sycamore（美
国梧桐）seeds in an effort to apply those same motions,reversed,to a helicopter.
Some examples are more obvious than others.The outside of the airplane designed by the Wright
brothers looks like a minimalistic（简单抽象艺术）structure. On the other hand , Barney Connett ' s fish
submarine（潜水艇）actually looks like a fish.
Some bio-inspired concepts have yet to be invented.In the 1960s，the US Army commissioned several
university professors to conduct research on the motor skills of animals in hope of applying those same abili-
ties to tanks. Tanks that run like horses or jump like grasshoppers（蚂昨）一sounds shocking,doesn't it?
But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that.What does the writer want to tell in the passage?
A:Some animals possess unique skills.
B:Many inventions get ideas from nature.
C:People should protect nature.
D:Bionics is far from perfect.答案：D解析：文章第一段第一句中提到，多数动物所具有的技巧我们没有，除非“做梦”。下文所举的例子都是为了说明这一点，故选B。
由文章第二段最后一句中“but we can take you to the late 19th century, where we applied those same principles for building our first practical airplanes”可知，档案展馆中有19世纪晚期第一批实用飞机的模型，故选A。
由文章第三段第二句“Their success inspired scores of successors to improve on the air-plane by studying various aspects of nature.”可知，莱特兄弟的成功激励了数十名后来者通过研 究大白然的方方面面（即动植物）来改进飞机模型，故选D。
由文章最后一段的最后一句“But imagine how life would change if we could achieve that."可知，美国军方的研究尚未取得成功，我们只能想象，如果真能实现这一想法，生活会有什么样子的变化，故选D。
由文章最后一段的第一句和最后一句可知，一些仿生学概念还没有出现，人类还有很 长的路要走，才能使仿生学获得长足的进步，才能极大地改变人类的生活，故选D。第5部分：补全短文 -
第19题：
We are（）how an error like this could have happened.
Asearching
Bresearching
Csurveying
Dinvestigating
D
略 -
第20题：
We moved to the front row（）we could hear and see better.
- A、so as
- B、so that
- C、because
- D、such that
正确答案:B -
第21题：
单选题The water was so（）that we could see the fish inside clearly.Atransparent
Bobvious
Capparent
Dvisible
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题My parents want very much to see you, and as we live in a very large house, we could offer you spacious accommodations.Acriminal
Bpump
Cpsychology
Dlodgings
正确答案： A解析：
accommodation膳宿，住处。lodging住所。criminal罪犯。pump水泵。psychology心理学。 -
第23题：
问答题One of the questions coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development (1) com____, the coronal wisdom has been that the billion people living in poor countries could never expect to (2) r____ the standard of living that most of the people in North America enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on. At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super-affluence as though there were no limits (3)____ how much we could consume. We (4) m____ only 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from (5) w____ our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter. But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, we will no longer be able to think in (6)____ of “our” resources and “their” resources, but only of (7) c____ resources. As Americans consume such a(n) (8)____(proportion) share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super-affluence in a world of (9)____(scarce). We are now reaching the point at which we must carefully examine the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumed. If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanced. But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make (10) d____. In the eyes of most of the world today, Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition in, the world’s resources requires that we re-examine the way in which we relate to the rest of the world.正确答案： 1.community community社会整体,大众。这里指由各个国家共同构成却又彼此独立的有机整体。
2.reach reach the standard of living达到生活标准。
3.on limit后能接of,to,on/upon等介词,意思不相同。limit后接on,指对…施加限制,如:place a limit on the number of visitors限制参观的人数。limit后接of指…的限制,如:reach the limit of one’s patience达到了忍无可忍的地步。
4.make make构成。此句译为:我们只占世界人口的6%,但我们消费的资源却占世界三分之一。
5.within 该句译为:既然我们过去每年消耗的资源主要来自国内,这个问题基本上就只属于本国内部事务。与后一句的from the outside world形成对比,故填within。
6.terms in terms of根据,按照,用…的话,在…方面。
7.common common共有的,强调每个成员都有份,如:common interests共同利益。for the common good为公共利益。
8.disproportionate 上文谈到美国人口仅占世界6%,但消耗的资源却占三分之一,这是与人口不成比例的,故填disproportionate。
9.scarcity 文章主题句说:正当我们面临着世界资源匮乏之际,一个焦点问题就是国家间如何分配有限的资源。与主题句中的scarcity对应。
10.difference 此句可译为:如果你只有一块干面包,再得到一块,那你的生活就会大大改善,但如果你已有一整条面包,再多得一块,并没多少区别。解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
问答题As holidays go, Thanksgiving is in some ways the most philosophical. Today we try not to take for granted the things we almost always take for granted. We try, if only in that brief pause before the eating begins, to see through the well-worn patterns of our lives to what lies behind them. In other words, we try to understand how very rich we are, whether we feel very rich or not. Today is one of the few times most Americans consciously set desire aside, if only because desire is incompatible with the gratitude—not to mention the abundance-that Thanksgiving summons.正确答案：
与其他节日相较,感恩节可说是最具反思意义的。今天,我们试着不像往常一样,把拥有的一切视为理所当然,而是试着透视一成不变的生活模式,探究隐藏在背后的真意,即使只是趁着用餐前的短暂片刻也无妨。换言之,我们试着了解自己有多富有,不论事实上我们是否真感到富有。今天,多数美国人难得将欲望刻意抛在一旁,即使这纯粹是因为欲望与感恩节唤起的感恩之心(更遑论丰盛的食物)扦格不入也无妨。解析： 暂无解析