共用题干 第三篇Human Space ExplorationWhile scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster,NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station

题目
共用题干
第三篇

Human Space Exploration

While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster,NASA is moving
ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space
station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days
ago for the orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机),which would be designed to transport a
crew of four to and from the International Space Station.
Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be
safer,cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle.It would be able to
transport four crew members by 2012一though it would be available for rescue missions by
2010.NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew
members to "definitive(决定性的)medical care" within 24 hours.
The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term
priorities of space exploration,even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and
its seven-member crew on February 1,2003.
Experts at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,Alabama,have been working for
years on a successor to the shuttle.The project,known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡
议),was divided last year into two parts一one focusing on a future launch vehicle,the
other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space
Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about U.S.$1 billion for Space
Launch Initiative in 2004,funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space
Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.

Besides its main mission,the orbiter would also be used as
A:a medical research center.
B:a space station.
C:a space ambulance.
D:a passenger plane.

相似考题

2.共用题干 第二篇The Mir Space StationThe Russian Mir Space Station,which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight,is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history.It can be credited with many firsts in space.During Mir's lifetime,Russia spent about US $4.2 billion to build and maintain the station.The Soviet Union launched Mir,which was designed to last from three to five years,on February 20, 1986,and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months,most of whom were not Russian.In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to 162 people from 1 1 countries.From 1995 through 1998,seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each.They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating,but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.A debate continues over Mir's contributions to science.During its existence,Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment,estimated to be worth $80 million,from many nations.Experiments on Mir are credited with a range of findings,from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium(氦)atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space.But for those favouring human space exploration,Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars.The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995.And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station.The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid,who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished,1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir.In 1997,an oxygen generator caught fire.Later,the main computer system broke down,causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.Most of these problems were repaired,with American help and suppliers,but Mir's reputation as a space station was ruined.Mir's setbacks are nothing,though,when we compare them with its accomplishments.Mir was a tremendous success,which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible.But it's time to move on to the next generation.The International Space Station being built will be better,but it owes a great debt to Mir.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that______.A:space exploration will not experience setbacksB:it is difficult for other space stations to exceed Mir's successC:Mir is the best long-term human habitation in space in historyD:multinational space operations are getting more accomplishments

3.共用题干 第二篇The Mir Space StationThe Russian Mir Space Station,which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight,is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history.It can be credited with many firsts in space.During Mir's lifetime,Russia spent about US $4.2 billion to build and maintain the station.The Soviet Union launched Mir,which was designed to last from three to five years,on February 20, 1986,and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months,most of whom were not Russian.In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to 162 people from 1 1 countries.From 1995 through 1998,seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each.They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating,but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.A debate continues over Mir's contributions to science.During its existence,Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment,estimated to be worth $80 million,from many nations.Experiments on Mir are credited with a range of findings,from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium(氦)atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space.But for those favouring human space exploration,Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars.The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995.And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station.The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid,who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished,1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir.In 1997,an oxygen generator caught fire.Later,the main computer system broke down,causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.Most of these problems were repaired,with American help and suppliers,but Mir's reputation as a space station was ruined.Mir's setbacks are nothing,though,when we compare them with its accomplishments.Mir was a tremendous success,which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible.But it's time to move on to the next generation.The International Space Station being built will be better,but it owes a great debt to Mir.We can learn from the passage that the Mir Space Station______.A:was designed to last over 5 yearsB:played host to 7 astronauts from different countriesC:was visited only by AmericansD:was built by Russians

4.共用题干 第二篇The Mir Space StationThe Russian Mir Space Station,which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight,is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history.It can be credited with many firsts in space.During Mir's lifetime,Russia spent about US $4.2 billion to build and maintain the station.The Soviet Union launched Mir,which was designed to last from three to five years,on February 20, 1986,and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months,most of whom were not Russian.In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to 162 people from 1 1 countries.From 1995 through 1998,seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each.They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating,but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.A debate continues over Mir's contributions to science.During its existence,Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment,estimated to be worth $80 million,from many nations.Experiments on Mir are credited with a range of findings,from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium(氦)atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space.But for those favouring human space exploration,Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars.The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995.And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station.The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid,who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished,1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir.In 1997,an oxygen generator caught fire.Later,the main computer system broke down,causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.Most of these problems were repaired,with American help and suppliers,but Mir's reputation as a space station was ruined.Mir's setbacks are nothing,though,when we compare them with its accomplishments.Mir was a tremendous success,which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible.But it's time to move on to the next generation.The International Space Station being built will be better,but it owes a great debt to Mir.What happened to Mir in 1997?A:It ran out of its fund.B:Its main computer system broke down.C:It was completely damaged by fire.D:Its reputation was ruined due to power failures.

更多“共用题干 第三篇Human Space ExplorationWhile scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster,NASA is moving ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    第二篇
    The Mir Space Station
    The Russian Mir Space Station,which came down in 2001 at last after 15 years of pioneering the concept of long-term human space flight,is remembered for its accomplishments in the human space flight history.It can be credited with many firsts in space.
    During Mir's lifetime,Russia spent about US $4.2 billion to build and maintain the station.
    The Soviet Union launched Mir,which was designed to last from three to five years,on February 20, 1986,and housed 104 astronauts over 12 years and seven months,most of whom were not Russian.In fact, it became the first international space station by playing host to 162 people from 1 1 countries.From 1995 through 1998,seven astronauts from the United States took turns living on Mir for up to six months each.They were among the 37 Americans who visited the station during nine stopovers by space shuttles.
    The more than 400 million the United States provided Russian for the visits not only kept Mir operating,but also gave the Americans and their partners in the international station project valuable experience in long-term flight and multinational operations.
    A debate continues over Mir's contributions to science.During its existence,Mir was the laboratory for 23,000 experiments and carried scientific equipment,estimated to be worth $80 million,from many nations.Experiments on Mir are credited with a range of findings,from the first solid measurement of the ration of heavy helium(氦)atoms in space to how to grow wheat in space.But for those favouring human space exploration,Mir showed that people could live and work in space long enough for a trip to Mars.The longest single stay in space is the 437.7 days that Russian astronaut Valery Polyakov spent on Mir from 1994 to 1995.And Sergie Avdeyev accumulated 747.6 days in space in three trips to the space station.The longest American stay was that of Shannon Lucid,who spent 188 days aboard Mir in 1996.
    Despite the many firsts Mir accomplished,1997 was a bad year out of 15 for Mir.In 1997,an oxygen generator caught fire.Later,the main computer system broke down,causing the station to drift several times and there were power failures.Most of these problems were repaired,with American help and suppliers,but Mir's reputation as a space station was ruined.
    Mir's setbacks are nothing,though,when we compare them with its accomplishments.Mir was a tremendous success,which will be remembered as a milestone in space exploration and the space station that showed long-term human habitation in space was possible.But it's time to move on to the next generation.The International Space Station being built will be better,but it owes a great debt to Mir.

    One of the contributions Mir makes to science is that it______.
    A:helps astronauts get close to Mars
    B:enables scientists to develop new scientific equipment
    C:sets a record of the longest single human stay in space
    D:shows that multinational operations in space are less expensive

    答案:C
    解析:
    本篇文章主要介绍了和平号空间站经受的挫折和对人类的卓越贡献。
    由第二段可知,和平号空间站是由苏联建造的。
    第五段主要介绍了和平号空间站对科学作出的贡献,除了为人类探索空间提供实验场地和设备外,和平号空间站还证明人们可以在太空中停留足够长的时间。
    A项在文中未提到,可直接排除;由第六段第四句可知,和平号空间站又被修好了,并未完全被摧毁,所以C项错误。其名声受损并不仅仅是因为电力故障,D项也不正确。由第六段第三句可知,B项正确。
    由最后一段最后一句可知,正在建设中的国际空间站将比和平号空间站更完善,这表明各国联合操控的空间站的发展势头良好。
    本篇文章介绍了和平号空间站对人类的贡献,最后一段又提到其历史意义,特别是最后一句又表明多国合作的空间站的发展离不开和平号空间站的贡献,由此可以推测出作者对和平号空间站是持赞许态度的。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Will We Take Vacation in Spaces?
    When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service,he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellites into high-Earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong.“People were always asking me when they could go,”says Kelly,who runs
    Kelly Space TechnologT out of San Bernardino,Californi a.“I realized that real market is in space tourism.”
    According to preliminary market surveys,there are 10,000 would-be-space-tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier. Space Adventure in Arlington,Virginia,has taken more than 1 30 deposits for a two-hour,$98,000 space tour tentatively(and somewhat dubiously)set to occur by 2005 .Gene Meyers of the Space Island Group says:“Space is the next exotic vacation spot.”
    This may all sound great,but there are a few hurdles.Putting a simple satellite into orbit with no oxygen,life support or return trip necessary already costs an astronomical $22,000/kg.
    And that doesn't include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious passenger. John Pike of the
    Federation of American Scientists acerbically suggests that the entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space tourism market have between them“just enough money to blow up one rocket.”The U .S.space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys.So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do:design a reusable launch system that's inexpensive,safe and reliable.Kelly Space's prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines.Rotary Rocket in Redwood City,California,hasa booster with rotors make a helicopter-style return to Earth;Kistler Aerospace in Kirkland,Wash- ington,is piecing together its versions from old Soviet engines,shuttle-style thermal protection tiles and an elaborate parachute system.The first passenger countdowns are still years away,but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations.After all,you can't be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far,far away.
    For those who are intent on joining the 100-mile high club,Hilton and Budget are plotting to build space hotels.Before the Russian space Mir came down,some people were talking about using it as a low-rent space hotel to reduce the cost. If a space hotel is finally built in space,and if you're thinking of staying in it,you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.

    Kelly hoped to develop space tourism,which he thought would be a good market.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段的第一句话是“…he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellites into high-Earth orbit.”理解此句子的关键是bread -and -butter,作为形容词,它的意思是“基本的,日常的”,而不是“面包与黄油”。由此可见,Mike Kelly的初衷并不是投身于太空旅行,所以题干的说法是错误的。


    选A的依据是第一段最后一句话:“ I realized that real market is in space tourism.”这句话表明Kelly认识到真正的市场是太空旅行,作为一个商人,他理所当然会致力于开发真正的市场。


    第二段第二句话是“Space Adventure in Arlington , Virginia , has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour,$98,000 space tour tentatively(and somewhat dubiously)set to occur by 2005.”句子的意思是,每人交了98,000美元的定金,而不是总共98,000,从这句话中可以看出历时两个小时的太空旅行计划在2005年,该旅行是试验性的,并且在一定程度上令人质疑。因此题干的说法是错误的。


    文中没有提及与此相关的信息,文章只提及了太空旅行的相关情况及发展前景,并未提及在太空定居。


    文章第三段讲的是太空旅行所面临的困难,但是并没有提及缺乏氧气和维持生命的设备,而主要是花稍太大,经费不足。


    选A的依据是第三段该句话“So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do : design a reusable launch system that is inexpensive , safe and reliable.”少数人在争相做政府未做成功的事情,即设计一套可以再度使用的廉价、安全、可靠的发射系统。


    选A的依据是文章最后一句话“If a space hotel is finally built in space , and if you are thinking of staying in it,you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.”如果太空旅馆最终在太空建立,而你又正在考虑住在里边,在预定房间之前你或许想查看一下Michelin参数。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    The Race Into Space

    American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous.He was the first tourist in space."I spent sixty
    years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint,it was two separate lives,"Tito explained.He
    loxed his time in space."Being in space and looking back at the earth is one of the most rewarding experi-
    ences a human being can have."
    This kind of experience isn't cheap.It cost$20 million.However,Tito achieved his dream,so he was
    happy."For me it was a life dream.It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money,"he
    told reporters.
    On 24th,April 2002,Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist.Shuttleworth is a South
    African businessman.At the age of twenty-eight,he also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.
    Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures.The company
    has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space.The spaceship to take them doesn't
    exist yet.
    Many of the customers are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to
    climb Mount Qomolangma.Other customers are people who love space.However,these people are worried.
    Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space.They want space travel to be available to
    more people.

    That day may soon be here.InterOrbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into
    space.The tours will depart from an island in Tonga.The company promises a package that includes forty-five
    days of astronaut training in Russia and California,seven days in space and a vacation in Tonga,for $2 million.
    However,space flight is still very dangerous.Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for
    space flight.He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500.Because of this,it may take time before
    space tourism really takes off.You might be able to go up,but will you come down?

    Mark Shuttleworth is an engineer from the United States.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    短文第一段介绍了美国富翁丹尼斯?蒂托作为第一位太空游客的经历。因此,本题的 答案为A。
    短文第三段指出马克?沙特尔沃思是一位南非商人。因此本题与文章内容不符。答 案为B。
    短文第四段第一句指出:“蒂托和沙特尔沃思都是在一家被称作‘太空探险’的公司购 买的太空旅行票”。而没有涉及他们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的信息。因此答案为C。
    短文第四段第二句提到:“这家公司已有一百多人在等待飞往太空的名单上登记。”本 句与文章内容相符,因此,答案为A。
    短文第四段最后指出:“而携带他们的宇宙飞船目前并不存在”。因此,答案为B。
    短文第六段谈到了太空轨道传送公司的计划并指出太空旅行将从汤加群岛的一个岛 屿出发,因此答案为A。
    短文最后一段提到贝尔?瑞迪指出太空旅行的死亡几率是五百分之一。本题与文章 内容相符。答案为A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Human Space Exploration

    While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster,NASA is moving
    ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space
    station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
    The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days
    ago for the orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机),which would be designed to transport a
    crew of four to and from the International Space Station.
    Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be
    safer,cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle.It would be able to
    transport four crew members by 2012一though it would be available for rescue missions by
    2010.NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew
    members to "definitive(决定性的)medical care" within 24 hours.
    The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term
    priorities of space exploration,even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and
    its seven-member crew on February 1,2003.
    Experts at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,Alabama,have been working for
    years on a successor to the shuttle.The project,known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡
    议),was divided last year into two parts一one focusing on a future launch vehicle,the
    other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
    The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space
    Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
    U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about U.S.$1 billion for Space
    Launch Initiative in 2004,funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space
    Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.

    According to the passage,the 1 billion funds,if granted,would
    A:be used to rebuild the International Space Station.
    B:be awarded to the scientists working at NASA.
    C:be shared by the two projects under the Space Launch Initiative.
    D:be spent on the investigation of the Columbia disaster.

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Human Space Exploration

    While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster,NASA is moving
    ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space
    station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
    The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days
    ago for the orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机),which would be designed to transport a
    crew of four to and from the International Space Station.
    Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be
    safer,cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle.It would be able to
    transport four crew members by 2012一though it would be available for rescue missions by
    2010.NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew
    members to "definitive(决定性的)medical care" within 24 hours.
    The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term
    priorities of space exploration,even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and
    its seven-member crew on February 1,2003.
    Experts at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,Alabama,have been working for
    years on a successor to the shuttle.The project,known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡
    议),was divided last year into two parts一one focusing on a future launch vehicle,the
    other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
    The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space
    Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
    U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about U.S.$1 billion for Space
    Launch Initiative in 2004,funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space
    Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.

    The design of the orbiter indicates
    A:NASA's determination to continue space exploration.
    B:NASA's disadvantage in space technology.
    C:the great pressure from Congress on NASA.
    D:a heavy defeat for NASA.

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    A user needs a laptop keyboard replaced because the space bar is not working. Mike, a technician, replaces the keyboard, and notices that a diagonal set of keys will not respond. Which of the following is the MOST likely cause?()

    • A、StickyKeys is enabled and needs to be disabled.
    • B、The new keyboard is defective and needs to be replaced.
    • C、The system board is defective.
    • D、The keyboard ribbon is not seated properly.

    正确答案:D

  • 第7题:

    The warning and critical threshold values have been set to 85% and 97%, respectively, for one of the tablespaces. The current tablespace space usage is 54%. You modify the warning threshold to be 50 % and critical threshold to be 53% in Database Control. Which statement is true?()

    • A、 The new setting would be applied but no alerts would be raised immediately.
    • B、 The new setting would be applied and an alert would be raised immediately.
    • C、 The new setting would be ignored because the tablespace space usage is more than the specified threshold value.
    • D、 The new setting would cause an error because the tablespace space usage is more than the specified threshold value.

    正确答案:A

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The warning and critical threshold values have been set to 85% and 97%, respectively, for one of the tablespaces. The current tablespace space usage is 54%. You modify the warning threshold to be 50% and critical threshold to be 53% in Database Control. Which statement is true?()
    A

    The new setting would be applied but no alerts would be raised immediately.

    B

    The new setting would be applied and an alert would be raised immediately.

    C

    The new setting would be ignored because the tablespace space usage is more than the specified threshold value.

    D

    The new setting would cause an error because the tablespace space usage is more than the specified threshold value.


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    A customer has a combination of fifteen Windows file servers with direct attached storage and three Power Systems with AIX database servers SAN attached to a DS4700.  They would like to upgrade and plan for 40 TB capacity.  The customer needs to move to a more scalable storage system to include all servers.Which of the following would be most appropriate to ask first?()
    A

    What are the plans for Disaster Recovery? 

    B

    What are the plans for data migration? 

    C

    Would iSCSI meet your needs? 

    D

    How much space is available in the current storage systems?


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    问答题
    Read the passage carefully and answer questions 1 to 5. Answer each question in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet  Would you like to orbit the Earth inside the International Space Station? Now you can take a space holiday—for a price. This is due to a recent decision by top space officials of the United States, Russia, Canada, Japan and the European Space Agency.  Last April, American businessman Dennis Tito reportedly paid between twelve-million and twenty-million dollars to spend one week on the International Space Station. NASA had strongly objected to the Russian plan to permit a civilian on the costly research vehicle. After two years of negotiations, space officials have agreed on a process to train private citizens to take trips to the International Space Station.  NASA recently agreed to conditions that will permit Russia to sell trips to the space station. The trips are planned by an American company called Space Adventures Limited of Arlington, Virginia. The company calls itself “the world’s leading space tourism company.” The company has sold a space trip to Mark Shuttleworth, a South African businessman. In April, Mister Shuttleworth will be launched into space from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan.  Yet, the average citizen will not be able to travel into space in the near future. Space Adventures Limited sells a training program for space flight that costs two-hundred-thousand dollars. That price does not include the cost of the trip to the International Space Station. That holiday in space costs twenty-million dollars.  Candidates for adventure space travel trips must be in excellent health and must pass difficult health tests. They must receive a lot of training and all successful candidates who wish to travel to the International Space Station must be able to read and speak English.  Questions:  1.How much did American businessman Dennis Tito pay to spend one week on the International Space Station?  2.Why Mark Shuttleworth, a South African businessman, is mentioned in the passage?  3.What was NASA’s original attitude towards the Russian plan to permit a civilian on the International Space Station?  4.How much should one pay for a trip to the International Space Station?  5.According to the last paragraph, what conditions must a candidate of space travel meet?

    正确答案:
    1.between twelve-million and twenty-million dollars 见文章第二段第一句话。
    2.Because he bought a space trip. 在文章第三段提到了一个”the world’s leading space tourism company”,因为这个公司”has sold a space trip to Mark Shuttleworth”并且他”will be launched into space”,所以在文章中说到Mark Shuttleworth。答案就是因为he bought a space trip。
    3.Strongly objective. 文章题目所问及的是美国政府对太空旅行的态度问题,文章第二段后面两句涉及到这个内容,开始NASA “had strongly objected to the Russian plan to permit a civilian on the costly research vehicle.”,两年之后才同意。因此此处应填Strongly objective。
    4.twenty-million dollars. 题目涉及的是太空旅行的价格,文章第四段指出太空训练需要花费”two-hundred-thousand dollars.”,但是这并不包括太空旅行,太空旅行的价格”twenty-million dollars.”由此可知是twenty-million dollars是正确答案。
    5.excellent health, training, English. 最后一段指出到太空旅行的候选人需要具备”in excellent health and must pass difficult health tests.”,”receive a lot of training”和”be able to read and speak English.”这几个方面。根据题意,进行归纳总结,答案应填excellent health, training, English。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is example of telecommuting as described in the passage ?
    A

    A scientist in a laboratory developing plans for a space station.

    B

    A technical writer sending via computer documents created at home.

    C

    A computer technician repairing an office computer network.

    D

    A teacher directing computer-assisted learning in a private school.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which of the following would make the most appropriate title for this passage?
    A

    Going Boldly Where No One Has Gone Before: The Promise and Peril of Interstellar Space Travel

    B

    The Day The Earth Stood Still: Why Interstellar Space Travel Is Essential to Human Survival

    C

    The Wrath of Larson: Egbert Larson’s Quest to Build an Interstellar Spacecraft

    D

    Busted Flat in Beta Regulus: The Crushing Challenges of Interstellar Space Travel

    E

    Say It Isn’t So, Mr. Einstein: Egberr Larson’s Challenge to the Theory of Relativity


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    主旨题。通过文章内容可知,本文是对Egbert Larson的一本书的书评,Larson的书主要从理论上阐述了进行太空旅行所面临的困难,故D项最符合文意。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Will We Take Vacation in Spaces?
    When Mike Kelly first set out to build his own private space-ferry service,he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellites into high-Earth orbit. Now he thinks he may have figured wrong.“People were always asking me when they could go,”says Kelly,who runs
    Kelly Space TechnologT out of San Bernardino,Californi a.“I realized that real market is in space tourism.”
    According to preliminary market surveys,there are 10,000 would-be-space-tourists willing to spend $1 million each to visit the final frontier. Space Adventure in Arlington,Virginia,has taken more than 1 30 deposits for a two-hour,$98,000 space tour tentatively(and somewhat dubiously)set to occur by 2005 .Gene Meyers of the Space Island Group says:“Space is the next exotic vacation spot.”
    This may all sound great,but there are a few hurdles.Putting a simple satellite into orbit with no oxygen,life support or return trip necessary already costs an astronomical $22,000/kg.
    And that doesn't include the cost of insuring rich and possibly litigious passenger. John Pike of the
    Federation of American Scientists acerbically suggests that the entire group of entrepreneurs trying to corner the space tourism market have between them“just enough money to blow up one rocket.”The U .S.space agency has plenty of money but zero interest in making space less expensive for the little guys.So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do:design a reusable launch system that's inexpensive,safe and reliable.Kelly Space's prototype looks like a plane that has sprouted rocket engines.Rotary Rocket in Redwood City,California,hasa booster with rotors make a helicopter-style return to Earth;Kistler Aerospace in Kirkland,Wash- ington,is piecing together its versions from old Soviet engines,shuttle-style thermal protection tiles and an elaborate parachute system.The first passenger countdowns are still years away,but bureaucrats at the Federal Aviation Administration in Washington are already informally discussing flight regulations.After all,you can't be too prepared for a trip to that galaxy far,far away.
    For those who are intent on joining the 100-mile high club,Hilton and Budget are plotting to build space hotels.Before the Russian space Mir came down,some people were talking about using it as a low-rent space hotel to reduce the cost. If a space hotel is finally built in space,and if you're thinking of staying in it,you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.

    It sounds great that soon there will be space residence,although it is still a tentative plan.
    A: Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    第一段的第一句话是“…he figured his bread-and-butter business would be lofting satellites into high-Earth orbit.”理解此句子的关键是bread -and -butter,作为形容词,它的意思是“基本的,日常的”,而不是“面包与黄油”。由此可见,Mike Kelly的初衷并不是投身于太空旅行,所以题干的说法是错误的。


    选A的依据是第一段最后一句话:“ I realized that real market is in space tourism.”这句话表明Kelly认识到真正的市场是太空旅行,作为一个商人,他理所当然会致力于开发真正的市场。


    第二段第二句话是“Space Adventure in Arlington , Virginia , has taken more than 130 deposits for a two-hour,$98,000 space tour tentatively(and somewhat dubiously)set to occur by 2005.”句子的意思是,每人交了98,000美元的定金,而不是总共98,000,从这句话中可以看出历时两个小时的太空旅行计划在2005年,该旅行是试验性的,并且在一定程度上令人质疑。因此题干的说法是错误的。


    文中没有提及与此相关的信息,文章只提及了太空旅行的相关情况及发展前景,并未提及在太空定居。


    文章第三段讲的是太空旅行所面临的困难,但是并没有提及缺乏氧气和维持生命的设备,而主要是花稍太大,经费不足。


    选A的依据是第三段该句话“So the little guys are racing to do what the government has failed to do : design a reusable launch system that is inexpensive , safe and reliable.”少数人在争相做政府未做成功的事情,即设计一套可以再度使用的廉价、安全、可靠的发射系统。


    选A的依据是文章最后一句话“If a space hotel is finally built in space , and if you are thinking of staying in it,you may want to check the Michelin ratings before booking yourself a suite.”如果太空旅馆最终在太空建立,而你又正在考虑住在里边,在预定房间之前你或许想查看一下Michelin参数。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    The Race Into Space

    American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous.He was the first tourist in space."I spent sixty
    years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint,it was two separate lives,"Tito explained.He
    loxed his time in space."Being in space and looking back at the earth is one of the most rewarding experi-
    ences a human being can have."
    This kind of experience isn't cheap.It cost$20 million.However,Tito achieved his dream,so he was
    happy."For me it was a life dream.It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money,"he
    told reporters.
    On 24th,April 2002,Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist.Shuttleworth is a South
    African businessman.At the age of twenty-eight,he also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.
    Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures.The company
    has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space.The spaceship to take them doesn't
    exist yet.
    Many of the customers are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to
    climb Mount Qomolangma.Other customers are people who love space.However,these people are worried.
    Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space.They want space travel to be available to
    more people.

    That day may soon be here.InterOrbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into
    space.The tours will depart from an island in Tonga.The company promises a package that includes forty-five
    days of astronaut training in Russia and California,seven days in space and a vacation in Tonga,for $2 million.
    However,space flight is still very dangerous.Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for
    space flight.He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500.Because of this,it may take time before
    space tourism really takes off.You might be able to go up,but will you come down?

    Space Adventures already has a spaceship.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    短文第一段介绍了美国富翁丹尼斯?蒂托作为第一位太空游客的经历。因此,本题的 答案为A。
    短文第三段指出马克?沙特尔沃思是一位南非商人。因此本题与文章内容不符。答 案为B。
    短文第四段第一句指出:“蒂托和沙特尔沃思都是在一家被称作‘太空探险’的公司购 买的太空旅行票”。而没有涉及他们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的信息。因此答案为C。
    短文第四段第二句提到:“这家公司已有一百多人在等待飞往太空的名单上登记。”本 句与文章内容相符,因此,答案为A。
    短文第四段最后指出:“而携带他们的宇宙飞船目前并不存在”。因此,答案为B。
    短文第六段谈到了太空轨道传送公司的计划并指出太空旅行将从汤加群岛的一个岛 屿出发,因此答案为A。
    短文最后一段提到贝尔?瑞迪指出太空旅行的死亡几率是五百分之一。本题与文章 内容相符。答案为A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    The Race Into Space

    American millionaire Dennis Tito will always be famous.He was the first tourist in space."I spent sixty
    years on Earth and eight days in space and from my viewpoint,it was two separate lives,"Tito explained.He
    loxed his time in space."Being in space and looking back at the earth is one of the most rewarding experi-
    ences a human being can have."
    This kind of experience isn't cheap.It cost$20 million.However,Tito achieved his dream,so he was
    happy."For me it was a life dream.It was a dream that began when I didn't have any money,"he
    told reporters.
    On 24th,April 2002,Mark Shuttleworth became the world's second space tourist.Shuttleworth is a South
    African businessman.At the age of twenty-eight,he also paid $20 million for the eight-day trip.
    Both Tito and Shuttleworth bought their tickets from a company called Space Adventures.The company
    has around 100 people already on their waiting list for flights into space.The spaceship to take them doesn't
    exist yet.
    Many of the customers are people who like adventure.They are the kind of people who also want to
    climb Mount Qomolangma.Other customers are people who love space.However,these people are worried.
    Because it's so expensive,only very rich people can go into space.They want space travel to be available to
    more people.

    That day may soon be here.InterOrbital Systems(IOS)plans to send up to four tourists a week into
    space.The tours will depart from an island in Tonga.The company promises a package that includes forty-five
    days of astronaut training in Russia and California,seven days in space and a vacation in Tonga,for $2 million.
    However,space flight is still very dangerous.Bill Readdy is NASA's deputy assistant administrator for
    space flight.He says that the chances of dying are about 1 in 500.Because of this,it may take time before
    space tourism really takes off.You might be able to go up,but will you come down?

    Space Adventures has about 100 customers waiting for their travel into space.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    短文第一段介绍了美国富翁丹尼斯?蒂托作为第一位太空游客的经历。因此,本题的 答案为A。
    短文第三段指出马克?沙特尔沃思是一位南非商人。因此本题与文章内容不符。答 案为B。
    短文第四段第一句指出:“蒂托和沙特尔沃思都是在一家被称作‘太空探险’的公司购 买的太空旅行票”。而没有涉及他们攀登珠穆朗玛峰的信息。因此答案为C。
    短文第四段第二句提到:“这家公司已有一百多人在等待飞往太空的名单上登记。”本 句与文章内容相符,因此,答案为A。
    短文第四段最后指出:“而携带他们的宇宙飞船目前并不存在”。因此,答案为B。
    短文第六段谈到了太空轨道传送公司的计划并指出太空旅行将从汤加群岛的一个岛 屿出发,因此答案为A。
    短文最后一段提到贝尔?瑞迪指出太空旅行的死亡几率是五百分之一。本题与文章 内容相符。答案为A。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Human Space Exploration

    While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster,NASA is moving
    ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space
    station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
    The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days
    ago for the orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机),which would be designed to transport a
    crew of four to and from the International Space Station.
    Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be
    safer,cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle.It would be able to
    transport four crew members by 2012一though it would be available for rescue missions by
    2010.NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew
    members to "definitive(决定性的)medical care" within 24 hours.
    The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term
    priorities of space exploration,even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and
    its seven-member crew on February 1,2003.
    Experts at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,Alabama,have been working for
    years on a successor to the shuttle.The project,known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡
    议),was divided last year into two parts一one focusing on a future launch vehicle,the
    other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
    The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space
    Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
    U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about U.S.$1 billion for Space
    Launch Initiative in 2004,funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space
    Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.

    NASA plans to design the new space craft to
    A:control the International Space Station.
    B:carry astronauts to the International Space Station.
    C:transport equipment to the International Space Station.
    D:train astronauts in space flights.

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    第三篇

    Human Space Exploration

    While scientists are searching the cause of the Columbia disaster,NASA is moving
    ahead with plans to develop a new craft that would replace shuttles(航天飞机)on space
    station missions by 2012 and respond quickly to space station emergencies.
    The space agency released the first set of mission needs and requirements several days
    ago for the orbital space plane(轨道航天飞机),which would be designed to transport a
    crew of four to and from the International Space Station.
    Although it includes few specifics, the plan states the orbiter(轨道航天飞机)will be
    safer,cheaper and require less preparation time than the shuttle.It would be able to
    transport four crew members by 2012一though it would be available for rescue missions by
    2010.NASA says the craft should be able to transport injured or ill space station crew
    members to "definitive(决定性的)medical care" within 24 hours.
    The release of the requirements showed NASA remains focused on the long-term
    priorities of space exploration,even as questions exist concerning the loss of Columbia and
    its seven-member crew on February 1,2003.
    Experts at Marshall Space Flight Center in Huntsville,Alabama,have been working for
    years on a successor to the shuttle.The project,known as the Space Launch Initiative(倡
    议),was divided last year into two parts一one focusing on a future launch vehicle,the
    other on a space station orbiter. The orbiter is expected to be ready sooner.
    The program's managers say NASA officials have told them not to alter Space
    Launch Initiative in light of the Columbia disaster.
    U.S. President George W. Bush asked Congress for about U.S.$1 billion for Space
    Launch Initiative in 2004,funds that would be almost equally split between the Orbital Space
    Plane and Next Generation Launch Technology.

    When did NASA start working on a successor to the shuttle?
    A:One year before the Columbia disaster.
    B:One year after the Columbia disaster.
    C:Immediately after the Columbia disaster.
    D:Years before the Columbia disaster.

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    A customer has a combination of fifteen Windows file servers with direct attached storage and three Power Systems with AIX database servers SAN attached to a DS4700.  They would like to upgrade and plan for 40 TB capacity.  The customer needs to move to a more scalable storage system to include all servers.Which of the following would be most appropriate to ask first?()

    • A、What are the plans for Disaster Recovery? 
    • B、What are the plans for data migration? 
    • C、Would iSCSI meet your needs? 
    • D、How much space is available in the current storage systems?

    正确答案:B

  • 第19题:

    You specified segment space management as automatic for a tablespace. What effect would this have on space management?()

    • A、Extents would be managed by the freelists.
    • B、The segment would be managed by bitmaps.
    • C、The segment would be managed by the freelists.
    • D、Free space would be managed by the data dictionary.

    正确答案:B

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The author of the passage most likely mentions “Little Green Men” in the first paragraph for what purpose?
    A

    To poke fun at the ignorance of most science fiction readers

    B

    To introduce a daunting challenge that will have to be addressed before human interstellar space travel can become possible

    C

    To draw a comparison between the attempts of humans to voyage in space and the more successful attempts of other civilizations

    D

    To draw an amusing distinction between a supposed danger of space travel, as presented in the popular media, and the actual challenges posed by interstellar space travel, as perceived by scienfists

    E

    To suggest that the concept of human interstellar space travel is as much of a myth as the “Little Green Men” that appears in science fiction movies and television programs


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    推断题。文章第一段中提到“the Little Green Men”,这是科幻故事中对外星人的刻画,可知作者将科幻与现实中进行太空旅行进行区分,故D项表述最合适。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    You specified segment space management as automatic for a tablespace. What effect would this have on space management?()
    A

    Extents would be managed by the freelists.

    B

    The segment would be managed by bitmaps.

    C

    The segment would be managed by the freelists.

    D

    Free space would be managed by the data dictionary.


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    问答题
    Is There Life on Mars?  The American space agency, NASA (the National Aeronautics and Space Administration), has drawn up a short list of ten research projects that will form the basic of an ambitious program to explore the planet Mars in a mission scheduled for launch in 2007. Scientists are being asked to use their ingenuity to devise novel ways to explore the red planet using intelligent robots and probes that might perhaps answer the biggest question of all—-is there life on Mars?  NASA chose the ten projects from a list of 43 hopefuls. It has included missions for returning samples of Martian dust and gas to Earth, networks of small landers, orbiting constellations of microprobes and a rover that would try to date the precise age of rocks and soils. The ten concepts are part of the Mars Scout program to be launched in six years. This follows a decade of the most intensive interest in Mars since the two Viking probes of 1976 which sent back eerie images of the Martian landscape some 400 million kilometers away.  But the history of Mars exploration is littered with failure—more than half of the 30 missions to date have ended in fiasco. It was NASA’s announcement in August 1996 of possible signs of life  in a Martian meteorite which had fallen to Earth that rekindled intense interest in Earth’s nearest neighbor. It was assumed that liquid water had once flowed on Mars and an ancient atmosphere might have supported living organisms. However, opposing camps of scientists bitterly disputed NASA’s evidence for primitive life-forms in the Martian meteorite ALH84001. This led to the conclusion that the only way of finding out whether life ever existed on Mars is to go there and have a look.  NASA planned a bold series of increasingly complex missions involving the launch of a couple of space probes every year for a dozen years. One of the most successful so far was the shoe-box-sized So-journer rover which thrilled a world Internet audience when it was wheeled out in 1997. Since then, however, NASA has suffered a series of setbacks.  In September 1999 its Mars Climate Orbiter was lost as a failed rocket bum plunged it into the Martian atmosphere. NASA blamed it on one of its team using imperial units and another using metric. Three months later, NASA lost contact with its Polar Lander as it approached touchdown on the frozen South Pole of the planet. Space commentators muttered darkly about Mars being a cosmic equivalent of the Bermuda triangle.  The year of 2001 saw the successful completion of the Global Surveyor mission, an orbiting probe that took pictures of what some scientists say are channels in the dust where water may still occasionally flow from underground well. More recently, the Mars Odyssey probe was launched without hitch and is due to arrive in 2008.  Meanwhile, the European Space Agency is planning its own visit to the red planet with the launch of its Mars Express mission scheduled for take-off in .June 2003. Britain is designated to take a lead role in the project with the Beagle 2 Lander, a small craft, the size of a kitchen sink designed to shuffle over the Martian landscape taking soil and rock samples, analyzing them for signs of life and transmitting the data back to Earth. Beagle 2—framed after the ship that carded Charles Darwin on his voyage of discovery—will weigh just 60 kilograms and will cost about US $225,000 to build, a fraction of the cost of building the Viking space probes more than 25 years ago.  Beagle 2 will look for water, minerals and organic matter. Although it will reach Mars before NASA’s Scout mission is even launched, it will be considerably less sophisticated in tea’ms of analytical technology. The focus now for NASA is on what instruments and robots to put on the Mars Scout mission in six years. Ed Weiler, NASA’s associate administrator for space science, had to decide on a top ten to concentrate NASA’s limited resources.  Each project is to receive a grant of $150,000 to see them through the next six months of development. It all has to come out of a total project budget capped at $300 million. These Scout concepts embody the spirit I first thought about more than a year ago; and will enable us to explore the diversity of Mars in new ways, Dr Weiler said.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    火星上有生物吗? 美国航天机构——国家航空航天局(NASA)已制定出一个包括10个研究项目的简表,这些研究是针对一项雄心勃勃的计划而制定的,该计划将在2007年的一次发射任务中对火星进行探测。科学家们纷纷发挥他们的创造性,寻求新思路,利用智能机器人和探测器来探索这颗红色的行星。“火星上有生物吗?”我们也许能给这个首要问题找到答案。
    美国国家航空及太空总署从43个可行计划中挑选出这10个项目。其中包括:将火星尘埃和气体的样品带回地球,建立小型登陆器网,将微型探测器卫星群送入轨道,以及建造一台能精确确认岩石和土壤年份的探测车。这10个“创新项目”是今后六年将开展的“火星探测计划”的组成部分。1976年,两只“海盗”探测器发回了距地球4亿公里以外火星景观的怪异图像,自此,人们就对火星产生了浓厚的兴趣。“火星探测计划”是这十年来浓厚兴趣的延续。
    然而,火星探测的历史也经历了重重的失败。迄今为止,30多次的探测有一多半均以失败告终。1996年8月,美国国家航空及太空总署宣布,落到地球上的火星陨石中可能存在生命迹象,这一发现重新燃起了人们对火层——这颗离地球最近的星球一的浓厚兴趣。人们推断火星上也曾流淌过河流,远古的大气下可能也曾有生命体的存在。然而,反对阵营的科学家们很不认同火星陨石ALH84001中存在初级生物的证据。因此,要想知道火星上是否存在过生物,唯一的办法就是到那里去看一下。
    美国国家航空及太空总署大胆出台了一系列日益复杂的计划,包括连续12年每年发射几个太空探测器。“寄居者”探测器是迄今为止最为成功的尝试,它只有一个鞋盒大小。它于1997年的面世震惊了全世界的互联网观众。但是从那以后,美国国家航空及太空总署就遭遇了一系列的挫折。
    1999年9月,由于运载火箭出现事故,火星气候轨道探测器在燃烧后消失在火星的大气层中。美国国家航空及太空总署将这次事故归咎于使用了英制和公制两种不同的单位。三个月后,美国国家航空及太空总署又与其在冰冻的火星南极着陆的“极地登陆者”号探测器失去了联系。当时,太空评论员们丧气地评价说:“火星简直就是宇宙中的百慕大。”
    2001年,“星球探测者”号探测器成功完成了使命。它在沿轨道飞行的过程中拍下了一些照片。一些科学家们称他们从中看到了干涸的水渠,地下的泉水也许依然在流淌。较近时候,“火星流浪者”号探测器成功发射,并将于2008年抵达火星。
    与此同时,欧洲航天局也在筹划着对火星的访问。按日程安排,“火星特快”号探测器将于2003年6月发射。英国推出“猎犬2号”登陆器,从而占据了领先地位。“猎犬2号”是一种小型飞船,大概有厨房洗涤槽大小。它可以在火星表面移动,搜集土壤和岩石标本,分析其中的生命迹象并将分析资料发回地球。“猎犬2号”是以查尔斯·达尔文曾经乘坐过的考察船而命名,它的重量只有60千克,制造费用约为22.5万美元,与25年前的“海盗”太空探测器相比,只占其成本的很小一部分。
    “猎犬2号”将在火星上寻找水、矿物和有机物。尽管它将在美国国家航空及太空总署发射“观察者”号之前就到达火星,但就分析技术而言,它还不够精密。美国国家航空及太空总署目前的工作重心是:在六年内确定要把哪些仪器和机器人装载到“火星观察者”号上。为能够集中利用总署的有限资源,美国国家航空及太空总署中主管太空科学的副局长埃德·韦勒只得将注意力集中到以上提到的10个研究项目上。
    每个项目将会得到l5万美元的资助,确保其在今后六个月的开发。未来项目总额预计会达到3亿美元。韦勒博士说,“‘观察者号’的这些构想体现了我一年多以前的理念,它们将为我们提供新的方式来探测火星的多变情况。”
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    问答题
    Passage 1  Neither the Americans nor the Russians have the resources to continue human space flight on their own; both sides know they need each other. (1) It’s much easier and cheaper to get used to each other and to blend differing operating styles, languages, and systems on the aged Mir (a Russian word for “peace”) than trying to do that while jointly building a new space station. NASA, in fact, calls its program of shuttle lights to Mir Phase 1 of the International Space Station (ISS). Phase 2 marks the beginning of actual construction. The procedures used to dock the shuttle to Mir, for example, also will be used as a lifeboat for the Island Progress freighters, like the one that crashed into Mir in June, will haul cargo to the ISS. (2) One unintended benefit of Mir’s technical troubles is that they have actually forced the two nations to work much more closely together than they had planned.  Except for a brief period in the 1970s with Skylab, NASA has never operated a space station; the Russians have been running them for years. Astronauts have long been trained intensively to perform specific tasks on shuttle flights lasting 18 days or less. (3) Russian astronauts, however, learn more general skills, since they spend many months in orbit and no one can forecast all the problems they might encounter. As a result of shuttle-Mir experience, NASA is revising astronaut training to include more of the general skills they will need on the ISS.  NASA decided to send astronauts to Mir based on its long record of safe operation. But this year, crews aboard Mir have faced two of the most serious emergencies in the history of human space flight. (4) In February, an oxygen generator caught fire, shooting out 4-foot-long jets of flame like; fire extinguishers were bolted in place, delaying reaction to the fire. In June, a Progress Freighter collided with the Specter module, puncturing it. Specter had to be sealed off to prevent all the air from leaking from the spacecraft. (5) The ancient computer that controls Mir has failed many times, causing most other systems, including the one that keeps the station’s solar panels pointing at the sun, to shut down. One failure in August occurred while a Progress was docking. Last week, the computer crashed again, the carbon dioxide removal system shut down, and a mysterious brown fluid — probably rocket fuel — appeared to leak from the station.

    正确答案: 1. 双方在已经建成多年的和平号上相互适应,并将不同的操作风格、语言和系统结合起来,要比联手建起一个新的空间站后再来这样容易得多,也省钱得多。
    (本题一是考查比较结构的理解和翻译,二是考查it作形式主语、不定式作真正主语这种句型以及从句的理解和翻译。结构上,本句的主干是It’s much easier and cheaper…than…,第一个省略号处的两个并列的不定式是真正主语;第二个省略号处引出的是比较部分,且其中含有一个由while引导的时间状语从句。在词汇上,each other指的是美俄“双方”。aged则指和平号空间站已经建成多年。cheap意为“便宜”,但在此宜译为“省钱”。此外,在翻译时,考生还要注意译后句子成分的完整性。)
    2. 和平号的技术故障带来了一个意想不到的好处,那就是这些故障其实已经迫使美俄两国在合作的密切程度上超过了各自的预期。
    (本题考查的是表语从句和比较句式的理解和翻译。在结构上,that引导的是一个表语从句,说明benefit的内容;但其中又含有一个省略了引导词的从句作than的宾语。建议将表语和同位语从句翻译成单独的句子,用“那就是,即,也就是说”等词汇进行衔接,使其更符合中文表达习惯。在词汇上,unintended意为“非故意的,无意识的”,在此宜译为“意想不到的,意料之外的”。另外,还要注意表语从句使用的是完成时态,应在翻译中体现出来。)
    3. 然而,俄罗斯宇航员能学到更多的综合性技能,因为他们会在轨飞行多月,且没人能够预测他们可能遇到的所有问题。
    (本题主要考查从句的理解和翻译。在结构上,句子主干是Russian astronauts learn more general skills,其后的since引导原因状语从句,而这个从句中含有两个由and连接的并列句,且后一个并列句中还含有一个省略了连接词的定语从句(they might encounter)修饰problems。在词汇上,general skills意为“综合性知识,普通的技能”。in orbit指的是待在沿轨道飞行的空间站里。)
    4. 在二月份,一台氧气发生器失火,喷出了几乎长达四英尺的火焰;而灭火器却因为被拴在固定的位置上,耽误了救火。
    (本题主要考查非谓语结构的理解和翻译。在结构上,主干是两个并列句。在两个并列句中各有一个动词的ing形式的非谓语结构,作状语。对于这种结构,一般应补足相应成分,翻译成完整的句子。在词汇上,bolted in place意为“被拴(或固定)在所处的位置上”。delaying reaction to the fire指的是耽搁了人们对火灾采取的相应行动,应意译,而不能直译为“反应”。)
    5. 控制和平号的那台老爷电脑已经发生了多次故障,造成其他大多数系统都关闭了,其中就包括让空间站的太阳能电池板指向太阳的那个控制系统。
    (本题主要考查非谓语结构和从句的理解和翻译。在结构上,主干是The ancient computer has failed many times,其主语部分含有一个由that引导的定语从句,而causing most other systems…则是一个非谓语结构,作结果状语,其中由including引出的部分是一个介词结构,且其中含有一个由that引导的定语从句修饰the one。由于介词结构较长,建议将其翻译为单独的句子。在词汇上,ancient在此带有幽默意味,强调这台电脑的过时。shut down为固定搭配,意为“关闭,停止运转”。)
    解析: 暂无解析