These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.A:stem B:rely C:develop D:grow
题目
These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.
A:stem
B:rely
C:develop
D:grow
B:rely
C:develop
D:grow
相似考题
更多“These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears.”相关问题
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第1题：
Text 4
Anthropology is the study of human beings as creatures of society. It fastens its attention upon those physical characteristics and industrial techniques, those conventions and values, which distinguish one community from all others that belong to a different tradition.
The distinguishing mark of anthropology among the social sciences is that it includes for serious study more other societies than our own. For its purposes any social regulation of mating and reproduction is as significant as our own, though it may be that of the Sea Dyaks, and have no possible historical relation to that of our civilization. To the anthropologist, our customs and those of a New Guinea tribe are two possible social schemes for dealing with a common problem, arid in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to avoid any weighting of one in favor of the other, lie is interested in human behavior, not as it is shaped by one tradition, our own, but as it has been shaped by any tradition whatsoever. He is interested in a wide range of custom that is found in various cultures, and his object is to understand the way in which these cultures change and differentiated, the different forms through which they express themselves and the manner in which the customs of any peoples function in the lives of the individuals.
Now custom has not been commonly regarded as a subject of any great moment. The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom, we have a way of thinking, is behavior. at its most commonplace. As a matter of fact, it is the other way round. Traditional custom is a mass of detailed behavior. more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions. Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of first rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and belief, and the very great varieties it may manifest.
36. According to the passage, we can say that anthropology ______.
A)can deal with human beings as one group of the creatures in the living world
B) can reveal an enormous diversity of traditions
C) can provide insights into the relationship between human beings and nature
D) can distinguish the human race from other creatures
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析] 文章主旨判断题。
[详细解答] 实际上提问的是全文的主题，实际上，这一主题不仅第一段已表达，而且贯穿全文。答案应该是B。
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第2题：
Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage ________．
A.Galley fitted with range or oven
B.Open structures
C.Passenger spaces
D.Boatswain's stores
正确答案：D
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第3题：
共用题干
How Human's Personalities and Behaviors Are Formed
1 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
2 Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from each other.The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature vs.nurture".
3 Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.That our environment has littie,if anything ,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
4 Those who support the"nurture"theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist, B.F.Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists maintain that,like machines ,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
5 Let us examine the different expianations about one human chiaracteristic，intelligence ,offered by the tow theories.Supporters of the"nature"theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.Needless to say ,they don’t believe that factors in the enviroment have much inluence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our inelligence levels are the product of our experiences.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an invironment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.Those who support the"nature"theory don’t believe environment_______.
A:human is i)Orfl with a certain personality
B:how the personality and behavior are formed
C:will experience intellectual development
D:tWo differenlt schools on the matter have developed
E:will influ ence on characters
F:human is horn with no personality答案：E解析：文章第一段讲述的是人们一直想知道他们的性格特征和行为方式是如何形成的。故选C。
义章第二段讲述的是社会科学家想去解释为什么我们拥有某些性格特征并表现出某些行为，虽然没有明确的答案，但由此产生了两种截然不同的学派。故选B。
文章第三段讲述的是支持“天性论”的社会科学家认为，我们的性格特征和行为方式在很大程度上是由生物因索决定的。故选D。
文章第四段讲述的是支持“环境因素论”的社会科学家认为，在决定我们的行为方式方面，环境因素比以生物为基础的本能因素更为重要。故选A。
由文章第二段第三句话“There are no clear answers yet , but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.”可知，虽然日前关于这一问题还没有准确的答案，但是已经产生了两种截然不同的学派。故选D。
由文章第三段第二句话“ That our environment has little , if anything , to do with our abilities , characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory.”可知，支持“天性论”的社会科学家认为环境几乎对我们的能力、性格特征和行为方式没有影响，这才是这一理论的关键。故选E。
通篇文章讲述的都是社会科学家想弄清人们的性格特征和行为方式是如何形成的。故选B。
由文章第三段第一句话“Those who support the ‘nature ’ side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.”可知，支持“天性论”的科学家认为，人出生时就具有某种性格特征。故选A。 -
第4题：
共用题干
How Human's Personalities and Behaviors are Formed
1 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy
to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
2 Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain
why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two
distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the two approaches are very
different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as"nature vs.nurture".
3 Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior pat-
terns are largely determined by biological factors.That our environment has little,if anything,to do with our
abilities,characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains tha
our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
4 Those who support the"nurture"theory,that is,they advocate education, are often called behaviorists.
They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how
we will act.A behaviorist,B.F.Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped
by their surroundings.The behaviorists maintain that,like machines,humans respond to environmental stimuli
as the basis of their behavior.
5 Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic,intelligence,offered by the
two theories.Supporters of the"nature"theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that
is biologically determined.Needless to say:They don't believe that factors in the environment have much in-
fluence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our in-
telligence levels are the product of our experiences.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an
environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will ex-
perience greater intellectual development.Paragraph 3_________
A:Environment is Important
B:Two Approaches Different From Each Other are Formed
C:People Want to Know How Their Personalities and Behaviors are Formed
D:Our Personalities and Behavior Patterns are Largely Determined by Biological Factors
E:We Want to Explain the Behaviors
F:Two Similar Approaches are Formed答案：D解析：文章第一段讲述的是人们一直想知道他们的性格特征和行为方式是如何形成的。故选C。
文章第二段讲述的是社会科学家想去解释为什么我们拥有某种性格特征并表现出某些行为，由此而产生了两种截然不同的学派。故选B。
文章第三段讲述的是支持“天性论”的社会科学家认为，我们的性格特征和行为方式是由生物因素决定的。
文章第四段讲述的是支持“环境因素论”的社会科学家认为，在决定我们的行为方面，环境比以生理为基础的本能更为重要。
根据文章第二段第三句话“There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools ofthought on the matter have developed.”可知，答案为D。
根据文章第三段第二句话“That our environment has little, if anything, to do with ourabilities ,characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory.”可知，答案为E。
通篇文章讲述的都是社会科学家想弄清人们的性格特征和行为方式是如何形成的。故选B。
由文章第三段第一句话“Those who support the 'nature' side of the conflict believe thatour personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.”可知，支持“天 性”理论的科学家认为，人出生时就具有某种性格特征。 -
第5题：
We derive information mainly from the Internet.A:deprive
B:obtain
C:descend
D:trace答案：B解析：本句意思：我们主要从网络上获取信息。derive意为“得到，获得”，与obtain（获得）意思相近。deprive剥夺；descend下降；trace追踪，回溯。 -
第6题：
As the author sees it，one of the most important gains from the study of great literature is( )A.enrichment of our understanding of the past
B.broadening of our approaches to social problems
C.that it gives us a bowing acquaintance with great figures of the past
D.that it provides us with vicarious experiences which provide a much broader experience than we can get from experiences of simply our own lives alone答案：D解析：
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第7题：
Which VMS Security Monitor tool allows you to monitor data for patterns of attacks from onemachine to a list of targets？ （）
- A、 Advanced Correlation Engine
- B、 Advanced Notification Engine
- C、 CiscoWorks Dashboard
- D、 Management Center for CSA
正确答案:A -
第8题：
You are creating a Windows Forms application by using the .Net Framework 3.5.You plan to design a composite control for the application.You need to derive the control from a base class that supports templates.What should you do？（）
- A、Derive from the Control class.
- B、Derive from the UserControl class.
- C、Derive from the ScrollableControl class.
- D、Derive from the ContainerControl class.
正确答案:A -
第9题：
单选题Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage（）.ABoatswain's stores
BCompanions and booby hatches
CPassenger spaces
DAll of the above
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题In every cultivated language, there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprise the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words（1）which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we（2）,that is to say, from the（3） of our own family and from our familiar associates, and（4） we should know and use （5 ）we could not read or write. They （6） the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who （7） the language. Such words may be called“popular”, since they belong to the people （8） and are not the exclusive （9） of a limited class. On the other hand, our language （10） a multitude of words which are comparatively （11） used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little （12） to use them at home or in the market-place. Our （13） acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's （14） or from the talk of our school-mates, （15） from books that we read, lectures that we （16） ,or the more （17）conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular （18） n a style appropriately elevated above the habitual（19） f everyday life. Such words are called“learned”, and the （20） between them and the“popular”words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process. 请在5处填上正确答案（）Aeven
Bdespite
Ceven if
Din spite of
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements can not be used to describe universities in Britain?AAll universities are private institutions.
BAll students have got high marks in “A” Level.
CThey have their own governing councils
DThey now derive nearly all of their funds from state grants.
正确答案： D解析：
英国大学是一个独立自治的机构，不属于任何政府部门的管辖和控制，它们主要的经费是由英格兰高等教育拨款委员资助。但英国大学课程很严格，并不是所有人都能得A，故B项错误。 -
第12题：
Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage ________．
A.Boatswain's stores
B.Companions and booby hatches
C.Passenger spaces
D.All of the above
正确答案：A
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第13题：
We derive information mainly from the Internet.A: deprive
B: obtain
C: descend
D: trace答案：B解析：题干意为“我们主要从互联网上获得信息。”句中划．线词为动词，意为源于，得自。B项。btain意为获得；例句：You can also obtain knowledge through practice．你还可以从实践经验中获得知识。A项意为使丧失，剥夺；C项意为下降，下去；遗传；D项意为追踪；探查；故选B。 -
第14题：
共用题干
How Human's Personalities and Behaviors Are Formed
1 People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
2 Social scientists are,of course,extremely interested in these types of questions.They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors.There are no clear answers yet,but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.As one might expect,the two approaches are very different from each other.The controversy is often conveniently referred to as "nature vs.nurture".
3 Those who support the"nature"side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.That our environment has littie,if anything ,to do with our abilities,characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme,this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.
4 Those who support the"nurture"theory,that is,they advocate education,are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act.A behaviorist, B.F.Skinner,sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings.The behaviorists maintain that,like machines ,humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.
5 Let us examine the different expianations about one human chiaracteristic，intelligence ,offered by the tow theories.Supporters of the"nature"theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined.Needless to say ,they don’t believe that factors in the enviroment have much inluence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic.On the other hand,behaviorists argue that our inelligence levels are the product of our experiences.Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an invironment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.Paragraph 1______
A:Environment is Important
B:Two Approaches Different From Each Other Are Formed
C:People Want to Know How Their Personalities and Behaviors Are Formed
D:Our Personalities and Behavior Patterns Are Largely Determined by Biological Factors
E:We Want to Explain the Behaviors
F:Tow Similar Approaches Are Forme答案：C解析：文章第一段讲述的是人们一直想知道他们的性格特征和行为方式是如何形成的。故选C。
义章第二段讲述的是社会科学家想去解释为什么我们拥有某些性格特征并表现出某些行为，虽然没有明确的答案，但由此产生了两种截然不同的学派。故选B。
文章第三段讲述的是支持“天性论”的社会科学家认为，我们的性格特征和行为方式在很大程度上是由生物因索决定的。故选D。
文章第四段讲述的是支持“环境因素论”的社会科学家认为，在决定我们的行为方式方面，环境因素比以生物为基础的本能因素更为重要。故选A。
由文章第二段第三句话“There are no clear answers yet , but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed.”可知，虽然日前关于这一问题还没有准确的答案，但是已经产生了两种截然不同的学派。故选D。
由文章第三段第二句话“ That our environment has little , if anything , to do with our abilities , characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory.”可知，支持“天性论”的社会科学家认为环境几乎对我们的能力、性格特征和行为方式没有影响，这才是这一理论的关键。故选E。
通篇文章讲述的都是社会科学家想弄清人们的性格特征和行为方式是如何形成的。故选B。
由文章第三段第一句话“Those who support the ‘nature ’ side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.”可知，支持“天性论”的科学家认为，人出生时就具有某种性格特征。故选A。 -
第15题：
共用题干
In every cultivated languages there are two great classes of words which taken together,comprise the whole vocabulary.First,there are those words_________(51)which we become acquainted in daily conversation,which we learn,that is to say,from the_________(52)of our own family and from our familiar associates,and which we should know and use_________(53)we could not read or write.They__________(54)the common things of life,and are the stock in trade of all who use the language.Such words may be called"popular",since they belong to the people___________ (55)and are not the exclusive_______(56)of a limited class. On the other hand,our language ___________(57)a multitude of words which are comparatively_________(58)used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person,but there is little_________(59)to use them at home or in the market-place. Our________ (60) acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's________(61)or from the talk of our schoolmates,________(62)from books that we read,lectures that we_________(63),or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual ________(64)of everyday life.Such words are called "learned" ,and the________(65)between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process._________(53)
A:even
B:despite
C:even if
D:in spite of答案：C解析：介词with + which引导的定语从句，become acquainted with sth.“对······熟悉、了解”。
根据前面的daily conversation以及后面的并列成分our family associates可以推断第一种词汇就是我们和家人朋友日常交流中使用的词汇。members of family“家人”。
even if“即使”。even“尽管”。despite/in spite of“尽管”。本句话的意思是：这种词汇即使我们是文盲也知道如何使用。
concern“有关于”。本句话的意思是：这些词汇都和生活中的常见物有关，是各行各业使用该语言的所有人的主要词汇。
at large“一般的，总的”。at most“至多，不超过”。in public“公开的”。at best'‘充其量，至多”。该句话的意思是：这种词汇也许可以被称为“普通词”，因为它们为普通人所用，而不是专属于某个特定的阶层。
share“份额，一份”。right“权利”。privilege“特权”。possession“财产”。该句意思同上。句子主语为such words（这样的词汇），只有share和它无论是搭配还是意思都最合适。
comprise“由······组成”。consist的用法一般是consist of sth.，意思是“由······组成”。constitute“构成，组成”。compose的用法一般是be composed of意思是“由······组成”。因此只能选B。
该篇文章主要介绍两种不同的词汇，而且形成一种对照。第一种词汇是日常生活中频繁使用渐渐熟悉的，即使我们是文盲也能理解。第二种词汇只有受过教育的人知道。由此推断第二种词汇在日常对话中的使用频率和第一种词汇相比肯定很低。因此这里选seldom（很少）。
原因同上。和第一种词汇使用的场合地点形成鲜明对照，第二种词汇没有必要在市场或者家中使用。因此这里选necessity（必要性）。
first“最初的”;pflmary“主要的”;principal“主要的”;pflor“先前的”。该句是介绍我们最初是从哪里学会第二种词汇的。
lips“嘴唇”;tips“末端，顶端”;mouth“嘴巴”;mother's tongue“母语”。该句意思是：我们对这些词的最初了解并非从母亲口中也不是从和同学的谈话中得知，而是······
这里是not...but...（不是······而是······）的结构。
attend lectures为固定搭配，意思是“上课”。
above the habitual extent（范围）of everyday life意思是：超出日常生活范围的。border“国界，边界”;link“联系，纽带”;degree“程度”。
distinction between sth.and sth．的意思是：······和······之间的区别；diversion“转移，消遣”;diversity“种类，多样性”;similarity“类似”。本句意思是：这些词被称为“书面词”，书面词和普通词之间的区别对于我们理解语言过程意义重大。 -
第16题：
We derive information mainly from the Internet.A:deprive
B:obtain
C:descend
D:trace答案：B解析：本句意思：我们主要从网络上获取信息。derive意为“得自，起源，引申于”，与obtain（获得）意思相近。deprive剥夺；descend下降；trace追踪，回溯。第2部分：阅读判断 -
第17题：
You are creating a Windows Forms application by using the .NET Framework 3.5.You plan to develop a custom control for the application. The control will be a composite control.Your need to derive from the class that will create the control by using the minimum amount of development effort.What should you do？（）
- A、Derive from the Control class.
- B、Derive from the UserControl class.
- C、Derive from the FrameworkElement class.
- D、Derive from the ContainerControl class.
正确答案:B -
第18题：
We have received your letter of September 12，（）we are glad to know that you are interested in our electric heaters.
- A、which
- B、at which
- C、from which
- D、in which
正确答案:C -
第19题：
单选题Which space（s）is（are）deducted from gross tonnage to derive net tonnage（）.AGalley fitted with range or oven
BOpen structures
CPassenger spaces
DBoatswain's stores
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
单选题Which VMS Security Monitor tool allows you to monitor data for patterns of attacks from onemachine to a list of targets？ （）AAdvanced Correlation Engine
BAdvanced Notification Engine
CCiscoWorks Dashboard
DManagement Center for CSA
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Tourists’ bad behavior ______ by the government in our country from now on.Awill record
Bwill be recorded
Crecords
Dis recorded
正确答案： A解析：
句意：从现在开始，游客的坏习惯将会被我国政府记录下来。主语“bad behavior”与动词“record”之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，即“be+动词过去式”。故排除A、C两项。由时间状语“from now on”可知，主句应使用一般将来时。故B项正确。