更多“ Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Most of the people were ____ down by hunger and poverty.

    A、ground

    B、grinding

    C、pulled

    D、beaten


    正确答案:A

  • 第2题:

    ——What do you think of the report on the UFO?

    —Great!Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing_____the end of the meeting.

    A.until

    B.in

    C.on

    D.about


    正确答案:A
    根据句子的意思应该是学生们一直站到班会结束,until表示直到的意思,所以选A。

  • 第3题:

    He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.

    A:dreadful
    B:bad
    C:unpleasant
    D:poor

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意思:他在监狱里,处境惊人地恶劣。appalling意思是“骇人的,可怕的,极为恶劣的”,和dreadful (糟糕透了的,可怕的)意思相近。bad差的,坏的;unpleasant不愉悦的,不合意的;poor贫穷的。

  • 第4题:

    In previous times,when fresh meat was inadequate,pigeons were kept by many households as a source of food.

    A:in short store
    B:in short provision
    C:in short reserve
    D:in short supply

    答案:D
    解析:
    以前缺少新鲜肉的时候,许多家里都把鸽肉当成一种食物。store"贮藏、储备”,例如:I have a store of food here.我这里备有食物。provision“供应、提供”,不可数名词,没有in… provision这种用法,常用于“the provision of…",例如:The company is responsible for the provision of the residential care services.这家公司负责提供物业服务。reserve作可数名词,指“储备”,例如:the world's oil reserves世界石油储备。supply“供应、供给”, in short supply固定用法,指“供给不足”,例如:Fresh vegetable used to be in short supply during the winter.过去在冬季新鲜蔬菜短缺。因此选D。

  • 第5题:

    Hawass said the collection of workers’ tombs, some of ______ were found in the 1990s, were among the most significant findings in the 20th and 21st centuries.

    A.them

    B.whom
    C.which

    D.who

    答案:C
    解析:
    题目意为“哈瓦斯说,这些工人的坟墓是20世纪和21世纪最重要的发现之一,其中一些坟墓是在20世纪90年代发现的。”这句话为定语从句,先行词是tombs,在句中做主语且跟在some of后,只能用which连接。

    考点
    定语从句

  • 第6题:

    They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.

    A:dreadful
    B:bad
    C:unpleasant
    D:poor

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意思:他们已经在恶劣不堪的条件下生活两年了。appalling意为“极为恶劣的”,与dreadful(糟透了的)意思相近。bad坏的;unpleasant使人不愉快的;poor穷的。

  • 第7题:

    根据以下材料,回答
    The American Revolution was not arevolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It was not a sudden andviolent overturning of the political and social framework, such as lateroccurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations.Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. Whathappened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During theconflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Mostof them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of themore isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.
    America′s War of Independence heralded thebirth of three modem nations. One was Canada, which received its first largeinflux of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fledthere from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penalcolony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. Thethird new comer--the United States--based itself squarely on republican principles.
    Yet even the political overturn was not asrevolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notable Connecticut andRhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule alreadyexisting.British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-growngoverning class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king andParliament.

    What will the paragraph following thepassage most probably discuss?

    A.The transport of prisoners to Australia.
    B.The creation of new state governments.
    C.Events leading up to the AmericanRevolution.
    D.How Canada and the United States becamefriends.

    答案:B
    解析:
    推断题。文章第二段讲的是美国独立战争宣布了三个现代国家的诞生:加拿大、澳大利亚、美国。第三段说的是美国创立的具体情况,并列举康涅狄格和罗德岛等州来举例说明。因此推断文章接下来最有可能谈论的是新州政府的成立。

  • 第8题:

    Most of the poems written by Emily Dickinson were().

    Alost

    Bpublished during her lifetime

    Cburied with her

    Dpublished after her death


    D

  • 第9题:

    ()is the most frequent activities in the logistics, but generally adds no value to a product, those operation should be kept to a minimum.

    • A、Transportation
    • B、Handling and carrying
    • C、Marketing forecasts

    正确答案:B

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    If a mosquito were to bite a person. and that person were later to develop malaria and die of the disease, it is most likely that the person was infected with which of the following?
    A

    Anopheles gambiae

    B

    Anopheles semiovale

    C

    Plasmodium malariae

    D

    Plastoodium vivax

    E

    Plasmodium falciparum


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    推断题。由文章最后一句“Of these species, P. falciparum accounts for the majority of infections and approximately 90 percent of malaxial deaths in the world.”可知,本题选E项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    ()is the most frequent activities in the logistics, but generally adds no value to a product, those operation should be kept to a minimum.
    A

    Transportation

    B

    Handling and carrying

    C

    Marketing forecasts


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Practice 8  In 1992, two law professors, Peter Neufeld and Barry Seheck, decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convicted prisoners. With the help of their students, they created a not-for-profit organization called the Innocence Project. Most of their clients are poor men, many from racial and ethnic minorities. In fact, studies have shown that U. S. judges and juries are often influenced by racial and ethnic background, and that people from minority groups are more likely to be convicted.  Between 1992 and 2006, the Innocence Project helped free 100 men. Some of these prisoners had been in jail for ten, but twenty years or more for crimes they did not commit. However, the goal of the Innocence Project is not simply to set free those who are wrongfully in jail. They also hope to bring about real changes in the criminal justice system.  Illinois in the late 1990s, a group of journalism students at Northwestern University were able to bring about such a change in that state. They began investigating some Illinois prisoners who claimed to be innocent. Through DNA testing, the students were able to prove that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crimes they had been accused of. Thirteen of these men were set free, and in 2000, Governor Ryan of Illinois decided to stop carrying out death sentences until further study could be made of the prisoners cases.  The use of DNA in criminal cases is still being debated around the world. Some fear that governments will one day keep records of everyone’s DNA, which could put limits on the privacy and freedom of citizens. Other people mistrust the science of DNA testing and think that lawyers use it to get their clients free whether or not they are guilty. But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free men. DNA testing has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing, no innocent person should ever be convicted again.

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    1992年,两位法律教授,Peter和Barry决定使用DNA证据来帮助释放那些误判的囚犯。在其学生的帮助下,他们创造了一个非营利性组织——无罪项目。他们的客户绝大多数都是穷人,许多是少数种族和少数民族。事实上,研究已经表明美国法官和陪审团往往受到种族和民族背景的影响,来自少数群体的人们更有可能被判有罪。
    在1992年到2006年之间,无罪项目已帮助100人重获自由。其中一些囚犯因为他们没有犯下的罪行坐了10年、20年甚至更久的牢。然而,无罪项目的目标不仅仅是释放那些误判的人,他们还希望能真正改变刑事司法体系。
    在二十世纪九十年代后期的伊利诺伊州,美国西北大学一群新闻系学生改变了该州的刑事司法体系。他们开始调查一些声称无辜的伊利诺伊州囚犯。通过DNA鉴定,学生得以证明囚犯事实上没有犯下他们被指控的罪行。他们中十三人无罪释放,在2000年,伊利诺伊州州长Ryan决定废除死刑,直到案情需要进一步研究。
    在刑事案件中使用DNA这件事在世界各地仍然争论不休。一些人担心政府某天会将每个人的DNA存档,这可能会限制公民隐私和自由。其他人误信了DNA鉴定的科学性,认为不管客户有没有罪,律师都利用它来使其脱离罪状。而对于那些已被证明无罪的自由人,DNA鉴定仅意味着重新回归生活。随着DNA鉴定的谨慎使用,无辜的人不应该再次被判有罪。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Prior to the late 1880s, most of us were so busy _____ to make a living that we didn’t care what the other people were doing.

    A、struggle

    B、playing

    C、trying

    D、to try


    参考答案:B

  • 第14题:

    We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value. A. dated B. dating C. coming D. kept


    正确答案:B
    本句中含有be+of+n.这个结构。dating back to the 16th century的逻辑主语是stone figure.   (本解析由学员提供)

  • 第15题:

    He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.

    A:dreadful
    B:bad
    C:unpleasant
    D:poor

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意思:他在监狱里,处境惊人地恶劣。dreadful的意思为“糟糕透了的,可怕的”;bad 的意思为“差的,坏的”;unpleasant的意思为“不愉悦的,不合意的”;poor的意思为“贫穷的”。 appalling的意思为“骇人的,可怕的”,和dreadful的意思接近。

  • 第16题:

    He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.

    A:critical
    B:necessary
    C:normal
    D:terrible

    答案:D
    解析:
    这句话的意思是:他被拘禁在监狱的可怕环境里。句中“appalling”意为“可怕的,令人 震惊的”。四个选项中A项意为“批评的,挑剔的”;B项意为“必要的”;C项意为“正常的”;D 项意为“可怕的”。因此只有D项最为合适。

  • 第17题:

    They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.

    A:dreadful
    B:bad
    C:unpleasant
    D:poor

    答案:A
    解析:
    本句意思:他们已经在恶劣不堪的条件下生活两年了。appalling意为“极为恶劣的”,一与 dreadful (糟透了的)意思相近。bad坏的;unpleasant使人不愉快的;poor穷的。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    第一篇

    DNA Testing

    DNA testing reveals the genes of each individual person.Since the early twentieth century scientists
    have known that all human characteristics are contained in a person's genes and are passed from parents to
    children.Genes work as a chemical instruction manual for each part and each function of the body.Their
    basic chemical element is called DNA,a copy of which can be found in every cell. The existence of genes
    and the chemical structure of DNA were understood by the mid-1900s,but scientists have only recently been
    able to identify a person from just a drop of blood or a single hair.
    One of the most important uses of DNA testing is in criminal investigation.The very first use of DNA
    testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in Great Britain,when a man confessed to killing a young woman in
    the English countryside.Because police had found samples of the killer's DNA at the scene of the crime,a
    biologist suggested that it might be possible to compare that DNA to some from the confessor's blood.To
    everyone's surprise,the tests showed that he was not the killer. Nor was he guilty of a similar murder that
    had happened some time earlier. At that point he admitted that he had confessed to the crimes out of fear
    and police pressure.The police then asked 5,000 local men for samples of their blood,and DNA testing
    revealed that one of them was the real murderer,so the first man was set free.
    In 1992,two law professors,Peter Neufeld and Bany Scheck,decided to use DNA evidence to help set free
    such mistakenly convicted prisoners.With the help of their students.they created a not-for-profit organization
    called the Innocence Project. Most of their clients are poor men,many from racial and ethnic minorities.In
    fact,studies have shown that U. S. judges and juries are often influenced by racial and ethnic background,and
    that people from minority groups are more likely to be convicted. Some of these men had been sentenced to
    death,a form of punishment used in thirty eight states out of fifty(as of 2006).For most of these prisoners,their
    only hope was another trial in which DNA testing could be used to prove their innocence.
    Between 1992 and 2006,the Innocence Project helped free 100 men.Some of these prisoners had been
    in jail for ten,twenty years or more for crimes they did not commit.However,the goal of the Innocence
    Project is not simply to set free those who are wrongfully in jail.They also hope to bring about real changes
    in the criminal justice system.
    Illinois in the late 1990s,a group of journalism students at Northwestern University were able to bring
    about such a change in that state.They began investigating some Illinois prisoners who claimed to be inno-
    cent. Through DNA testing,the students were able to prove that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the
    crimes they had been accused of. Thirteen of these men were set free,and in 2000,Governor Ryan of
    Illinois decided to stop carrying out death sentences until further study could be made of the prisoners'
    cases。
    The use of DNA in criminal cases is still being debated around the world.Some fear that governments
    will one day keep records of everyone'sDNA,which could put limits on the privacy and freedom of citizens.
    Other people mistrust the science of DNA testing and think that lawyers use it to get their clients free whether
    or not they are guilty.But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free men,DNA
    testing has meant nothing less than a return to life.And with the careful use of DNA testing,no innocent
    person should ever be convicted again.

    Some students in Northwestern University__________.
    A:proved some prisoners were not guilty
    B:believed some suspects were from ethnic groups
    C:told the governors of Illinois not to free the prisoners
    D:showed DNA testing was not always reliable

    答案:A
    解析:
    文章第一段总领全文,最后一段是对全文的总结,中间其他段落通过举例说明DNA测 试法在当今犯罪侦查中起着重要的作用。
    由文章第二段第二、三句话“The very first use of DNA testing in a criminal case was in 1985 in Great Britain...Because police had found samples of the killer' s DNA...”可知答案为D。
    由文章第三段第一、二句话“In 1992...Peter Neufeld and Barry Scheck, decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convicted prisoners…they created a not-for-profit organization called the Innocence Project.”可知答案为A。
    由文章第五段第三句话“Through DNA testing, the students were able to prove that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crimes they had been accused of.”中,这些学生是指西北大学 的学生,由此可知答案为A。
    本文主要讲述了DNA测试法在犯罪侦查当中起的积极作用,同时还举了例子,比如西 北大学的一些学生用DNA测试法来证明了一些人的清白。既然作者认为这种方法是有效、积 极的东西,当然是对其支持的。选项中表示支持、赞成的词为Positive,由此可以确定本题答案 为B选项。

  • 第19题:

    Prisoners were kept in the mostappalling conditions.

    A: flexible
    B: terrible
    C: reasonable
    D: serious

    答案:B
    解析:
    句意:囚犯们被关在最可怕的环境中。画线单词appalling意为“骇人听闻的,可怕的”。A项flexibl。意为“灵活的,易弯曲的”;B项terrible意为“可怕的”,与画线单词同义;C项reasonable意为“有道理的”;D项serious意为“严重的,认真的”。故本题选B。

  • 第20题:

    How long()you()the library book? For three days.

    • A、have; borrowed 
    • B、have; kept
    • C、did; borrow 
    • D、were; kept

    正确答案:B

  • 第21题:

    Which of the following items would MOST likely be kept in a documentation file for each server?()

    • A、 Cost of the equipment
    • B、 The users home directories
    • C、 Server configuration
    • D、 Warranty information
    • E、 Accessories that came with the system

    正确答案:C,D

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Most people were no longer listening to his long()story.
    A

    annoying

    B

    boring

    C

    tiring

    D

    exhausting


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    A

    Some of their prisoners are allowed to study or work outside prisons.

    B

    Most of their prisoners are expected to work.

    C

    Their prisoners are often sent to special centers for skill training.

    D

    Their prisoners are allowed freedom to visit their families.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节题。录音中提到“some are allowed out of the ground to study or to do community work”,这说明囚犯是被允许到外面学习或工作的,即A项正确。