共用题干 Treating China's Online AddictsWang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his w

题目
共用题干
Treating China's Online Addicts

Wang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his whole life:
"A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests,but I was too afraid to tell my parents.When my parents found out,they were very angry."
"But I couldn't control my addiction.Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want.'I became a real loner,was withdrawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone."
For help,Wang Yiming went to China's first Internet clinic,a low-rise,anonymous building in central Beijing. The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs.The Internet addicts go on a two-week course involving medical treatment,psychological therapy,and daily workouts.
All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem一and they all told a similar story of how their addiction to the net destroyed their lives.
Every day in China,more than 20 million youngsters go online to play games and hit the chat rooms,and that means that Internet addiction among young people is becoming a major issue here. The Chinese authorities have started to wake up to the seriousness of the problem with more articles in the papers highlighting the dangers of going online for too long.

In the first few months,Internet addiction didn't affect Wang Yiming at all.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned

相似考题

4.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.How often one hears children wishing they were grown up, and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain, or in the snow. His first visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure.But a child has his pains:he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are; he is continually being told what to do and what not to do.Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be.When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept.responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.21.The happiest people should be those whoA.face up to difficulties in lifeB.hope to be young againC.enjoy life in different agesD.wish to be grown up

更多“共用题干 Treating China's Online AddictsWang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his w”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    How often one hears children wishing they were grown up,and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains,and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets.

    Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents,he is well fed,looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition,life is always presenting new things to the child-things that have lost their,interest for older people because they are too well known. A child finds pleasure in playing in the rain,or in the snow. His first,visit to the seaside is a marvelous adventure. But a child has his pains:he is not so free to do as he wishes as he thinks older people are;he is continually being told what to do and what not to do. Therefore,a child is not happy as he wishes to be.

    When the young man starts to earn his own living,he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents;but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food,his clothes,or his room,he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child,he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents,he may get himself into trouble. If,however,he works hard,goes by the law and has good health,he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.

    Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be;but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life;they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them;and,perhaps best of all,they can,if their life has been a useful one,feel the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest,leaving everything to others.

    The happiest people should be those who______.

    A.face up to difficulties in life

    B.hope to be young again

    C.enjoy life in different ages

    D.wish to be grown up


    正确答案:C
    解析:见第一段,每一个年龄段有快乐和烦恼,最快乐的人不会浪费他的时间去后悔,而是享受每个午龄段所带给他的。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Treating China's Online Addicts

    Wang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his whole life:
    "A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests,but I was too afraid to tell my parents.When my parents found out,they were very angry."
    "But I couldn't control my addiction.Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want.'I became a real loner,was withdrawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone."
    For help,Wang Yiming went to China's first Internet clinic,a low-rise,anonymous building in central Beijing. The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs.The Internet addicts go on a two-week course involving medical treatment,psychological therapy,and daily workouts.
    All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem一and they all told a similar story of how their addiction to the net destroyed their lives.
    Every day in China,more than 20 million youngsters go online to play games and hit the chat rooms,and that means that Internet addiction among young people is becoming a major issue here. The Chinese authorities have started to wake up to the seriousness of the problem with more articles in the papers highlighting the dangers of going online for too long.

    Wang Yiming didn't think he is an Internet addict.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"Wang Yiming, 21, is a self-confessed Internet addict...”。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests…”。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"I became a real loner, was with-drawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone”。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want'"。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs”。
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem...”。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Treating China's Online Addicts

    Wang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his whole life:
    "A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests,but I was too afraid to tell my parents.When my parents found out,they were very angry."
    "But I couldn't control my addiction.Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want.'I became a real loner,was withdrawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone."
    For help,Wang Yiming went to China's first Internet clinic,a low-rise,anonymous building in central Beijing. The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs.The Internet addicts go on a two-week course involving medical treatment,psychological therapy,and daily workouts.
    All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem一and they all told a similar story of how their addiction to the net destroyed their lives.
    Every day in China,more than 20 million youngsters go online to play games and hit the chat rooms,and that means that Internet addiction among young people is becoming a major issue here. The Chinese authorities have started to wake up to the seriousness of the problem with more articles in the papers highlighting the dangers of going online for too long.

    After a two-week course,Internet addicts will be cured.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"Wang Yiming, 21, is a self-confessed Internet addict...”。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests…”。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"I became a real loner, was with-drawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone”。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want'"。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs”。
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem...”。

  • 第4题:

    He said he liked traveling by train,but after six hours standing in the corridor,he changed his____.

    A.sound
    B.voice
    C.tone
    D.tune

    答案:D
    解析:
    须注意区别tune和tone的引申义。D.tune的基本意思是“曲调”,引申为“态度;看法”等,如:change one’s tune改变了态度或看法;C.tone是“声音,声调”,引申为“口气,语气”等,如:I don’t like your talking to me in a decisive tone.我不喜欢你用一种断然的语气跟我说话。

  • 第5题:

    资料:Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for storing her stock of ladies’ fashion-wear and photo shoots. She is one of more than five million small online stores operating across China, some from small apartments or even college dormitories. She buys dresses and accessories wholesale; at prices under $5, using the website Taobao, she sells them on as the Kitty Lover at prices under $10.
    Taobao is owned by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba and the brainchild of founder Jack Ma. It is a free-to-use online marketplace with some 800 million product lines - from food to clothes to technology.
    Across China, online companies large and small are learning how to be effective e-commerce players - or fail like US goliath eBay , which was trounced by upstart Taobao back in 2006.
    In 2010, China's online shopping industry had a turnover of $80bn, and grew 87% year-on-year.
    China's 420 million internet users spend around a billion hours each day online - and last year, 185 million made at least one online purchase. According to Boston Consulting Group, the volume is expected to increase fourfold by 2015.
    E-commerce is changing the way Chinese consumers think about shopping: online, it is more social than a hard sell. It's a new engaging experience to savor.
    In Chinese retail, trust is a rare commodity. There are plenty of fakes online, and buyers are often cursed by scams or shoddy goods. Still, consumer faith in e-commerce stores is remarkably robust. That's because, apart from its convenien online shopping has shifted the balance of power from sellers to buyers. Online shopping in China is more than clicking on the "buy" button. The experience includes exchanging tips with other shoppers, discussing trends, and rating both products and service.
    The interaction and communication generates trust.
    “The ability of social networking combined with e-commerce or social commerce as I like to call it-where people are able to rate their providers, provide information to other purchasers-that level of experience is really overcoming the big weaknesses says Duncan Clark, Chairman of BDA(china), an expert on China's e-commerce industry.
    “Basically, there is a one-to-one connection being established. And that's breaking through the mistrust barrier if you will. So I think we can learn,actually-the West can learn from some of the developments happening in the Chinese e-commerce sector," says Mr Clark.

    According to paragraph 4, how many people are expected to make at least one online purchase in 2015?

    A.555 million.
    B.370 million.
    C.740 million.
    D.185 million.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是细节理解。
    【关键词】paragraph 4; how many people; make at least one online purchase; in 2015
    【主题句】第四段last year, 185 million made at least one online purchase.According to Boston Consulting Group, the volume is expected to increase fourfold by 2015.(去年,1.85亿人次至少进行过一次网上购物。据波士顿咨询公司称,这个数量预期将在2015年增加四倍。)
    【解析】本题问“根据第四段,预计在2015年将有多少人至少进行一次网上购物?”。根据文章第4段的内容(主题句),可知已知人数为1.85亿, 那么2015年人数将为。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    A Success Story
    At 19,Ben Way is already a millionaire,and one of a growing number of teenagers who have ______(51)their fortune through the Internet.______(52)makes Ben's story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic,and was______(53)by teachers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write______(54).“I wanted to prove them______(55)”, says Ben,creator and director of Waysearch,a net search engine which can be used ______(56)find goods in online shopping malls.
    When he was eight,his local authorities provided him with a PC to help with school work.
    Although he was______(57)to read the manuals,he had a natural ability with the computer, and______(58)by his father,he soon began______(59)people£10 an hour for his
    knowledge and skills.At the age of 15 he______(60)up his own computer consultancy, Quad Computer,which he ran from his bedroom,and two years later he left school to ______(61)all his time to business.
    “By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a______(62)of employees to help me”,says Ben.“That enabled me to start doing business with______(63)companies.”It was his ability to consistently______(64)difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrepreneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearch,and he has re-cently signed a deal______(65)£25 million with a private investment company,which will finance his search engine.

    61._________
    A: pay
    B: spend
    C: devote
    D: invest

    答案:C
    解析:
    固定搭配make fortune,意为“制造财富,发财”,因此选B。其他三项均不合适。


    这里应该是一个由what引导的从句为主语的句子,表示“使得 Ben的故事更引人注意的是……”,其他三项均无法引导该从句。


    根据句意,是Ben被告知,因此选项told为正确答案。said意为“被说”,suggested 意为“被建议”,reported意为“被报道”,均不合句意。


    联系上下文,了解到本句表达的是Ben曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写,而不是完全无法读写,因此properly才符合句意。absolutely表示“完全地,绝对地”,totally表示“完全地”,thoroughly表示“彻底地,完全地”,均不合句意。


    根据句意,很容易了解Ben是要证明他们对他的判断错了,而不是说他们的判断是假的、不真实的,或者不公平的,所以wrong是正确答案。


    固定搭配。be used to意为“被用来做”。因此A项正确。


    根据句意,易知文中要表达的是“虽然他不能阅读使用指南”,因此unable为正确答案。impossible表示“不可能的”,incapable表示“无能力的”,一般形容不能胜任的; disabled表示“有残缺的”。


    根据句意,易知文中要表达的是在爸爸的鼓励下。若用promised则表示在爸爸的承诺下,invited则是在爸爸的邀请下,animated表示“有生气的”,均不符合句意,因此 encouraged为正确答案。


    根据句意,“ Ben很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费——每小时10英镑”,只有 charge符合句意。


    联系上下文,根据句意, Ben创建了自己的公司——Quad Computer,固定搭配set up 表示“创建”,其他三项均不合适,所以选D。


    根据句意,Ben把所有的精力投入到公司经营当中,根据后面的介词to可知,只有 devote是正确答案。


    词组搭配。a couple of表示“一些”, few一般形容只需少量的几个,little形容不可数名词,文中要表达的是公司已经发展壮大,Ben需要雇用一些员工,因此只有couple符合句意。


    文中要表达的是雇用一些员工,使公司发展壮大。因此B项正确。


    固定搭配。overcome challenge,表示“克服困难,克服挑战”,因此选A。 overlook表示“不注意,忽视”, overtake表示“赶上”,overdo表示“把……做得过分”。


    根据句意,“价值2500万英镑的交易”,显然worth是正确答案。valuable表示“珍贵的,值钱的”, estimated表示“估计,预算”,priced表示“给……定价,附有定价的”。


  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    A Minor Microsurgery Last year,Sean Martinovich,from Whitianga,had life-saving surgery when a golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem.But the operation left half his face paralysed.He talked with a slur,sometimes dribbled(流 口水)out of the side of his mouth and could not close his eye properly.Although he could run around with the other boys in the playground,when they laughed he could not laugh with them.Without a smile,he could suffer psychologically and emotionally. Last week,6-year-old Sean had seven hours of microsurgery that should give him back his smile.Doctor Bartlett removed a nerve from the back of one of Sean's legs and transplanted it into his face.On the normal side of his face the nerve divides into lots of little branches."We'll cut those nerve branches and then we'll take a nerve graft from one leg and tunnel it across his face from one side to the other and join that on to the nerve that' s been cut on the good side of his face."Doctor Bartlett said before the operation."If this was not fixed he conld face physical and emotional problems as he got older,"Doctor Bartlett said."Socially people can become quite withdrawn because of the face paralysis.It's easy for people,especially children,to become rather emotionless because they prefer the flatness of no movement on either side to the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side and having this twisted face." Sean is not smiling yet.Over the next six months the nerves will grow across the face to the damaged side and after that movement will hopefully come back.Sean's parents,Steve and Wendy Martinovich,said they had been through a year of hell.But their son was a determined boy who just got on with it,said Mrs Martinovich.They are amazed at the technology that they hope will restore the cheeky smile they love so much.For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is almost routine.For Sean's parents,it is a miracle.

    How old was Sean Martinovich when the golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem?
    A:4 years old.
    B:5 years old.
    C:6 years old.
    D:7 years old.

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段第一句表明,Sean是在去年做的手术;第二段第一句表明,上周Sean的年龄为6岁。所以去年手术时、Sean的年龄应为5岁。
    第一段第三句表明,Sean谈吐不清,有时会流口水,还不能正常地闭眼睛;第一段最后一句说明他不能微笑。综合这些可推知," paralysed"、的意思为“瘫痪的”,也就是失去了感觉和对肌肉的控制。
    根据第二段第四句引用的Bartlett医生的话语可知,移植到Sean脸上的神经来自于他的腿上。
    由第二段最后两句引用Bartlett医生的话语可知,由于面部瘫痪,人们会变得很内向。特别是孩子,宁愿与面无表情的人接触,也会远离只有半边脸微笑的不对称表情。由此推测,Sean可能为了避免让别人发现他那不对称的微笑而采取躲避的方法,这会引起一系列生理问题和心理问题。
    第三段倒数第二句说明,对于Bartlett医生来说,微创手术是“routine"(日常工作),可见微创手术对Bartlett医生来说是一件很容易的事。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    A Minor Microsurgery Last year,Sean Martinovich,from Whitianga,had life-saving surgery when a golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem.But the operation left half his face paralysed.He talked with a slur,sometimes dribbled(流 口水)out of the side of his mouth and could not close his eye properly.Although he could run around with the other boys in the playground,when they laughed he could not laugh with them.Without a smile,he could suffer psychologically and emotionally. Last week,6-year-old Sean had seven hours of microsurgery that should give him back his smile.Doctor Bartlett removed a nerve from the back of one of Sean's legs and transplanted it into his face.On the normal side of his face the nerve divides into lots of little branches."We'll cut those nerve branches and then we'll take a nerve graft from one leg and tunnel it across his face from one side to the other and join that on to the nerve that' s been cut on the good side of his face."Doctor Bartlett said before the operation."If this was not fixed he conld face physical and emotional problems as he got older,"Doctor Bartlett said."Socially people can become quite withdrawn because of the face paralysis.It's easy for people,especially children,to become rather emotionless because they prefer the flatness of no movement on either side to the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side and having this twisted face." Sean is not smiling yet.Over the next six months the nerves will grow across the face to the damaged side and after that movement will hopefully come back.Sean's parents,Steve and Wendy Martinovich,said they had been through a year of hell.But their son was a determined boy who just got on with it,said Mrs Martinovich.They are amazed at the technology that they hope will restore the cheeky smile they love so much.For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is almost routine.For Sean's parents,it is a miracle.

    According to the passage,which of the following is true?
    A:Sean Martinovich couldn't run around with the other boys in the playground now.
    B:Hopefully,Sean Martinovich can smile over the next three months.
    C:Sean's parents,Steve and Wendy Martinovich don't believe the technology will restore the cheeky smile.
    D:For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is just a minor and easy case.

    答案:D
    解析:
    第一段第一句表明,Sean是在去年做的手术;第二段第一句表明,上周Sean的年龄为6岁。所以去年手术时、Sean的年龄应为5岁。
    第一段第三句表明,Sean谈吐不清,有时会流口水,还不能正常地闭眼睛;第一段最后一句说明他不能微笑。综合这些可推知," paralysed"、的意思为“瘫痪的”,也就是失去了感觉和对肌肉的控制。
    根据第二段第四句引用的Bartlett医生的话语可知,移植到Sean脸上的神经来自于他的腿上。
    由第二段最后两句引用Bartlett医生的话语可知,由于面部瘫痪,人们会变得很内向。特别是孩子,宁愿与面无表情的人接触,也会远离只有半边脸微笑的不对称表情。由此推测,Sean可能为了避免让别人发现他那不对称的微笑而采取躲避的方法,这会引起一系列生理问题和心理问题。
    第三段倒数第二句说明,对于Bartlett医生来说,微创手术是“routine"(日常工作),可见微创手术对Bartlett医生来说是一件很容易的事。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Finding a Job
    At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school,but the future called to him excitedly.“Get out of the classroom into a job,”it said,and Ron obeyed.His father,supporting the dcci-sion,found a place for him in a supermarket.“You're lucky,Ron,”he said.“For every boy with a job these days,there's a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.
    For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food.By the end of that time he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction.He searched for an in-terest in his work,with little success.
    One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south.With nine pounds in his pocket,a full heart and a great longing for the sea,he set out to make a better way for him-self. That evening,in Bournemouth,he had a sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an elderly man and his wife.Before he had finished the sandwich,the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer,at twenty pounds a week,a room upstairs and three meals a day.The ease and speed of it rather took Ron's breath away.At quiet times Ron had to check the old man's arithme- tic in the records of the business.
    At the end of the season,he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living.He worked in shops mostly,but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks.Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there;he was the only one who could keep the books.

    Ron was able to take over the shoe shop because______.
    A: he got on well with the manager there
    B: he knew how to keep the accounts of the business
    C: he had had experience of selling books
    D: he was young and strong

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文第一段的第一句说到:罗恩(Ron)感到未来在向他召唤:“走出教室,找个工作”,于是他们遵从了这一召唤。因此我们可以了解到是他自己想要开始工作。
    根据本文第一段,他的父亲支持这一决定,并帮助罗恩找到了一份工作。由此我们对父亲的态度是很明确的。
    本文第二段提到罗恩对学校生活的留恋,想要提高自己对目前工作的兴趣未果。由此可以判断出他认为超市的工作枯燥(dull) 。
    第三段说罗恩“longing for the sea”(向往大海),因此他是想在海边找个工作的。应注意C选项中的“unwell”指身体不舒服、有病,因而不选。
    根据上下文判断词汇含义。此题关键在于对“keep the books”的理解,这里指罗恩负责打理鞋店的生意,因为只有他懂得如何管理账目。而选项B中的accounts即是账目的意思。

  • 第10题:

    共用题干
    Finding a Job
    At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school,but the future called to him excitedly.“Get out of the classroom into a job,”it said,and Ron obeyed.His father,supporting the dcci-sion,found a place for him in a supermarket.“You're lucky,Ron,”he said.“For every boy with a job these days,there's a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.
    For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food.By the end of that time he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction.He searched for an in-terest in his work,with little success.
    One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south.With nine pounds in his pocket,a full heart and a great longing for the sea,he set out to make a better way for him-self. That evening,in Bournemouth,he had a sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an elderly man and his wife.Before he had finished the sandwich,the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer,at twenty pounds a week,a room upstairs and three meals a day.The ease and speed of it rather took Ron's breath away.At quiet times Ron had to check the old man's arithme- tic in the records of the business.
    At the end of the season,he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living.He worked in shops mostly,but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks.Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there;he was the only one who could keep the books.

    Why did Ron Mackie leave school at sixteen?
    A: His father made him leave.
    B: He had reached the age when he had to leave.
    C: He left because he was worried about the future.
    D: He left because he wanted to start work.

    答案:D
    解析:
    本文第一段的第一句说到:罗恩(Ron)感到未来在向他召唤:“走出教室,找个工作”,于是他们遵从了这一召唤。因此我们可以了解到是他自己想要开始工作。
    根据本文第一段,他的父亲支持这一决定,并帮助罗恩找到了一份工作。由此我们对父亲的态度是很明确的。
    本文第二段提到罗恩对学校生活的留恋,想要提高自己对目前工作的兴趣未果。由此可以判断出他认为超市的工作枯燥(dull) 。
    第三段说罗恩“longing for the sea”(向往大海),因此他是想在海边找个工作的。应注意C选项中的“unwell”指身体不舒服、有病,因而不选。
    根据上下文判断词汇含义。此题关键在于对“keep the books”的理解,这里指罗恩负责打理鞋店的生意,因为只有他懂得如何管理账目。而选项B中的accounts即是账目的意思。

  • 第11题:

    共用题干
    Finding a Job
    At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school,but the future called to him excitedly.“Get out of the classroom into a job,”it said,and Ron obeyed.His father,supporting the dcci-sion,found a place for him in a supermarket.“You're lucky,Ron,”he said.“For every boy with a job these days,there's a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.
    For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food.By the end of that time he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction.He searched for an in-terest in his work,with little success.
    One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south.With nine pounds in his pocket,a full heart and a great longing for the sea,he set out to make a better way for him-self. That evening,in Bournemouth,he had a sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an elderly man and his wife.Before he had finished the sandwich,the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer,at twenty pounds a week,a room upstairs and three meals a day.The ease and speed of it rather took Ron's breath away.At quiet times Ron had to check the old man's arithme- tic in the records of the business.
    At the end of the season,he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living.He worked in shops mostly,but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks.Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there;he was the only one who could keep the books.

    What did Ron's father think about his leaving school?
    A: He thought his son was doing the right thing.
    B: He advised him to stay at school to complete his education.
    C: He did not like the idea,but he helped Ron to find work.
    D: He knew there was a job for every boy who wanted one.

    答案:A
    解析:
    本文第一段的第一句说到:罗恩(Ron)感到未来在向他召唤:“走出教室,找个工作”,于是他们遵从了这一召唤。因此我们可以了解到是他自己想要开始工作。
    根据本文第一段,他的父亲支持这一决定,并帮助罗恩找到了一份工作。由此我们对父亲的态度是很明确的。
    本文第二段提到罗恩对学校生活的留恋,想要提高自己对目前工作的兴趣未果。由此可以判断出他认为超市的工作枯燥(dull) 。
    第三段说罗恩“longing for the sea”(向往大海),因此他是想在海边找个工作的。应注意C选项中的“unwell”指身体不舒服、有病,因而不选。
    根据上下文判断词汇含义。此题关键在于对“keep the books”的理解,这里指罗恩负责打理鞋店的生意,因为只有他懂得如何管理账目。而选项B中的accounts即是账目的意思。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Jimmy was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _____ every day.
    A

    in full

    B

    in particular

    C

    on end

    D

    at length


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    in full“全部地”;in particular“尤其地”;on end“竖着,连续地”;at length“最后,终于,详尽地”。句意为“吉米对电脑游戏如此狂热,以至于他常常每天连续在线长达10个小时”。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Are You Getting Enough Sleep?

    What happens if you don't get enough sleep? Randy Gardner,a high school student in the United
    States,wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science
    project. With doctors watching him carefully,Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes.That's
    eleven days and nights without sleep!
    What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep,Gardner started having
    trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry(模糊).By the third day,
    he was having trouble doing things with
    his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating(产生幻
    觉).For example,when he saw a street sign,he thought it was a person.He also imagined he was a famous
    football player. Over the next few days, Gardner's speech became so slurred(不清楚)that people couldn't
    understand him.He also had trouble remembering things.By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn't pass a
    counting test.In the middle of the test he simply stopped counting.He couldn't remember what he
    was doing.
    When Gardner finally went to bed,he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes.The second night he slept for
    twelve hours,the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours,and by the fourth night,he had returned to
    his normal sleep schedule.
    Even though Gardner recovered quickly,scientists believe that going without sleep can be dangerous.
    They say that people should not repeat Randy's experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious
    sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fur(皮毛).And even
    though the rats ate more food than usual,they lost weight.Eventually the rats died.
    During your lifetime,you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping.But why?What is the purpose
    of sleep? Surprisingly,scientists don't know for sure.Some scientists think we sleep in order to
    replenish(补充)brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to relieve stress.
    Whatever the reason,we know that it is important to get enough sleep.

    Going without sleep is not dangerous for white rats.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    由文章第一段第三句可知Randy Gardner是在做不睡觉的实验而不是研究睡眠过多的问题。
    由第一段最后一句可知,Gardner有11个夜晚没有睡觉,而不是每晚睡两个小时。
    由第二段中“became so slurred that people couldn't understand him”可知他说话不清楚,人们都听不懂他说的话。
    由第三段最后一句中的“by the fourth night...”可知,到了第四天,Gardner恢复了正常的睡眠状态。
    由第四段可知,老鼠不睡觉会导致脱毛、多食、失重甚至死亡等危险,故此观点错误。
    由最后一段第四句可知,科学家也不确定人们为什么要睡觉。
    文中并没有提到人们与以前相比睡得少了还是睡得多了的问题。第3部分:概括大意与完成句子

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Treating China's Online Addicts

    Wang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his whole life:
    "A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests,but I was too afraid to tell my parents.When my parents found out,they were very angry."
    "But I couldn't control my addiction.Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want.'I became a real loner,was withdrawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone."
    For help,Wang Yiming went to China's first Internet clinic,a low-rise,anonymous building in central Beijing. The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs.The Internet addicts go on a two-week course involving medical treatment,psychological therapy,and daily workouts.
    All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem一and they all told a similar story of how their addiction to the net destroyed their lives.
    Every day in China,more than 20 million youngsters go online to play games and hit the chat rooms,and that means that Internet addiction among young people is becoming a major issue here. The Chinese authorities have started to wake up to the seriousness of the problem with more articles in the papers highlighting the dangers of going online for too long.

    Wang Yiming didn't want his life to be affected by others' opinion.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"Wang Yiming, 21, is a self-confessed Internet addict...”。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests…”。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"I became a real loner, was with-drawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone”。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want'"。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs”。
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem...”。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    Treating China's Online Addicts

    Wang Yiming,21,is a self-confessed Internet addict,one of a growing number in China. He used to spend hours online each day,often going without food or sleep.His face is drawn and sallow. He said addiction changed his whole life:
    "A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests,but I was too afraid to tell my parents.When my parents found out,they were very angry."
    "But I couldn't control my addiction.Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want.'I became a real loner,was withdrawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone."
    For help,Wang Yiming went to China's first Internet clinic,a low-rise,anonymous building in central Beijing. The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs.The Internet addicts go on a two-week course involving medical treatment,psychological therapy,and daily workouts.
    All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem一and they all told a similar story of how their addiction to the net destroyed their lives.
    Every day in China,more than 20 million youngsters go online to play games and hit the chat rooms,and that means that Internet addiction among young people is becoming a major issue here. The Chinese authorities have started to wake up to the seriousness of the problem with more articles in the papers highlighting the dangers of going online for too long.

    The first Internet clinic also treats drug addiction.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"Wang Yiming, 21, is a self-confessed Internet addict...”。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"A month or two after I started surfing the Internet,I failed some of my school tests…”。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"I became a real loner, was with-drawn,and wouldn't listen to anyone”。
    本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是:"Friends were also telling me that I was on the net too long,but I thought:'It's my life,I can do what I want'"。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"The clinic is part of a bigger addiction centre also treating those hooked on alcohol or drugs”。
    文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
    本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是:"All 15 patients when I visited were young men一the main social group affected by this problem...”。

  • 第16题:

    资料:Zhang Qiaoli uses her spare bedroom for storing her stock of ladies’ fashion-wear and photo shoots. She is one of more than five million small online stores operating across China, some from small apartments or even college dormitories. She buys dresses and accessories wholesale; at prices under $5, using the website Taobao, she sells them on as the Kitty Lover at prices under $10.
    Taobao is owned by Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba and the brainchild of founder Jack Ma. It is a free-to-use online marketplace with some 800 million product lines - from food to clothes to technology.
    Across China, online companies large and small are learning how to be effective e-commerce players - or fail like US goliath eBay , which was trounced by upstart Taobao back in 2006.
    In 2010, China's online shopping industry had a turnover of $80bn, and grew 87% year-on-year.
    China's 420 million internet users spend around a billion hours each day online - and last year, 185 million made at least one online purchase. According to Boston Consulting Group, the volume is expected to increase fourfold by 2015.
    E-commerce is changing the way Chinese consumers think about shopping: online, it is more social than a hard sell. It's a new engaging experience to savor.
    In Chinese retail, trust is a rare commodity. There are plenty of fakes online, and buyers are often cursed by scams or shoddy goods. Still, consumer faith in e-commerce stores is remarkably robust. That's because, apart from its convenien online shopping has shifted the balance of power from sellers to buyers. Online shopping in China is more than clicking on the "buy" button. The experience includes exchanging tips with other shoppers, discussing trends, and rating both products and service.
    The interaction and communication generates trust.
    “The ability of social networking combined with e-commerce or social commerce as I like to call it-where people are able to rate their providers, provide information to other purchasers-that level of experience is really overcoming the big weaknesses says Duncan Clark, Chairman of BDA(china), an expert on China's e-commerce industry.
    “Basically, there is a one-to-one connection being established. And that's breaking through the mistrust barrier if you will. So I think we can learn,actually-the West can learn from some of the developments happening in the Chinese e-commerce sector," says Mr Clark.

    The word “trounced” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:

    A.defeat
    B.lose
    C.step
    D.damage

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是词意判断。
    【关键词】trounced;paragraph 3; closest in meaning to
    【主题句】第三段Across China, online companies, large and small, are learning how to be effective e-commerce players - or fail like US goliath eBay, which was trounced by upstart Taobao back in 2006.(全中国的网上企业,无论规模大小,都在学习如何成为成功的电子商务玩家,也有像美国电子商务巨人易趣网一样失败的,易趣网在2006年被后起之秀淘宝网击败。)
    【解析】本题问“第三段的 “trounced”和以下___的意思相近?”。根据文章第3段的内容(主题句),可知易趣网失败了。易趣网和淘宝网的关系应是被后者击败的关系。A项意为“击败”。B项意为“失去”。C项意为“踏步”。D项意为“损害,破坏”。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Are Online Friends Real Friends? Modern computer technology has made a new kind of human relationship possible:online friendship. ______(46)Are online friendships as beneficial as face-to-face friendships?What are the acfvantages nd disadvantages of having virtual friends?Can people form strong bonds online?Today these questions are he subject of lively debate. Some people believe that the Internet is the best way to make new friends.It's convenient,it's fast, nd it allows to make contact with different kinds of people from all over the world.When you use social etworking websites and chat rooms,you can easily find people with interests and hobbies similar to yours. nformation updates and photos add to the experience.Making friends on the Internet is especially good for hy people who feel uncomfortable in social situations.It's often easier to share thoughts and feelings nline.______(47)They can make people feel less lonely and help them solve problems. Although the Internet can encourage friendship,it has a major disadvantage.______(48)Online riends only tell you what they want you to know.They sometimes exaggerate their good qualities and hide he less positive ones,so you can't be sure of what they really like.That is why you should not give ersonal information to anyone online unless you're totally sure of who that person is. Can online friendships be as meaningful as face-to-face ones?There are different points of view. esearchers at the University of Southern California surveyed 2,000 households in the United States.The re- ults showed that more than 40 percent of participants feel"as strongly about their online buddies"as they o about their"offline"friends.______(49)In contrast,there are many people who believe that it's ot possible to have deep relationships with online friends.A young Indian software engineer,Lalitha Lakshmipathy,says,"It's good to feel connected with many people,but all my e一buddies are not necessarily my close friends."______(50)They'say that it's hard to develop feelings of trust and connection when you don't share experiences in person. Peonle continue to express different opinions about online friendship.However,most of them Tou1d agree that virtual friendships must not replace face-to-face friendships.As one life coach says,"A social networking site should only be the‘add on’in any relationship."

    ______(46)
    A:Online friends,or virtual friends,are people who have become acquainted with each other through the Internet.
    B:In addition,virtual friends can offer emotional support.
    C:Many people would agree.
    D:Researchers also found that it's not unusual for online friends to become face-to-face friends.
    E:Online friends may be of help in many ways.
    F:When you're not face to face,it's much easier to deceive people.

    答案:A
    解析:
    前面一句话讲到,现代计算机技术给人类带来了一种新型的人际关系,即网友。后面一句话提出问题,网友是否能像现实中的朋友一样提供帮助?从所给的这些句子来看,只有A项(网友,或称虚拟朋友,是指通过网络认识的人)是与此连贯的。故选A。
    前面一句话讲到,在网络上分享思想和情感也更容易。后面一句话说,虚拟的朋友能够减少人们的孤独感,帮助他们解决问题。从所给的这些句子来看,只有B项(此外,网络虚拟朋友可以给人们以情感支持)是与此连贯的。故选B。
    前面一句话讲到,网络虽然可以增进友谊,但它有一个最大的缺陷。后面一句话说,网络朋友只告诉你他们想让你知道的信息。从所给的这些句子来看,只有F项(由于没有面对面地接触,人们很容易受骗)是与此连贯的。故选F。
    前面一句话讲到,调查结果显示,超过40%的受访者认为“网上的友谊”同“线下的友谊”一样牢固。后面一句话说,与此相对的是,许多人认为与网友发展深厚的友谊不太可能。此处应该是前面一句话的解释,并与后面一句形成对比。从所给的这些句子来看,只有D项(调查还显示,网友变为现实中的朋友也是比较常见的)是与此连贯的。故选D。
    前面一句话讲到一名年轻的软件工程师的观点,他认为同很多人保持联系让人感觉很好,但是网上的朋友并不都是亲密的朋友。后面一句话说,他们认为,由于缺乏共同的经历,与网友发展相互之间的信任和联系是很困难的。从所给的这些句子来看,只有C项(很多人也同意这一观点)是与此连贯的。故选C。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    A Minor Microsurgery Last year,Sean Martinovich,from Whitianga,had life-saving surgery when a golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem.But the operation left half his face paralysed.He talked with a slur,sometimes dribbled(流 口水)out of the side of his mouth and could not close his eye properly.Although he could run around with the other boys in the playground,when they laughed he could not laugh with them.Without a smile,he could suffer psychologically and emotionally. Last week,6-year-old Sean had seven hours of microsurgery that should give him back his smile.Doctor Bartlett removed a nerve from the back of one of Sean's legs and transplanted it into his face.On the normal side of his face the nerve divides into lots of little branches."We'll cut those nerve branches and then we'll take a nerve graft from one leg and tunnel it across his face from one side to the other and join that on to the nerve that' s been cut on the good side of his face."Doctor Bartlett said before the operation."If this was not fixed he conld face physical and emotional problems as he got older,"Doctor Bartlett said."Socially people can become quite withdrawn because of the face paralysis.It's easy for people,especially children,to become rather emotionless because they prefer the flatness of no movement on either side to the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side and having this twisted face." Sean is not smiling yet.Over the next six months the nerves will grow across the face to the damaged side and after that movement will hopefully come back.Sean's parents,Steve and Wendy Martinovich,said they had been through a year of hell.But their son was a determined boy who just got on with it,said Mrs Martinovich.They are amazed at the technology that they hope will restore the cheeky smile they love so much.For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is almost routine.For Sean's parents,it is a miracle.

    Doctor Bartlett transplanted a nerve into Sean Martinovich's face which was removed from his______.
    A:leg
    B:back
    C:the normal side of his face
    D:brain

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段第一句表明,Sean是在去年做的手术;第二段第一句表明,上周Sean的年龄为6岁。所以去年手术时、Sean的年龄应为5岁。
    第一段第三句表明,Sean谈吐不清,有时会流口水,还不能正常地闭眼睛;第一段最后一句说明他不能微笑。综合这些可推知," paralysed"、的意思为“瘫痪的”,也就是失去了感觉和对肌肉的控制。
    根据第二段第四句引用的Bartlett医生的话语可知,移植到Sean脸上的神经来自于他的腿上。
    由第二段最后两句引用Bartlett医生的话语可知,由于面部瘫痪,人们会变得很内向。特别是孩子,宁愿与面无表情的人接触,也会远离只有半边脸微笑的不对称表情。由此推测,Sean可能为了避免让别人发现他那不对称的微笑而采取躲避的方法,这会引起一系列生理问题和心理问题。
    第三段倒数第二句说明,对于Bartlett医生来说,微创手术是“routine"(日常工作),可见微创手术对Bartlett医生来说是一件很容易的事。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    A Minor Microsurgery Last year,Sean Martinovich,from Whitianga,had life-saving surgery when a golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem.But the operation left half his face paralysed.He talked with a slur,sometimes dribbled(流 口水)out of the side of his mouth and could not close his eye properly.Although he could run around with the other boys in the playground,when they laughed he could not laugh with them.Without a smile,he could suffer psychologically and emotionally. Last week,6-year-old Sean had seven hours of microsurgery that should give him back his smile.Doctor Bartlett removed a nerve from the back of one of Sean's legs and transplanted it into his face.On the normal side of his face the nerve divides into lots of little branches."We'll cut those nerve branches and then we'll take a nerve graft from one leg and tunnel it across his face from one side to the other and join that on to the nerve that' s been cut on the good side of his face."Doctor Bartlett said before the operation."If this was not fixed he conld face physical and emotional problems as he got older,"Doctor Bartlett said."Socially people can become quite withdrawn because of the face paralysis.It's easy for people,especially children,to become rather emotionless because they prefer the flatness of no movement on either side to the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side and having this twisted face." Sean is not smiling yet.Over the next six months the nerves will grow across the face to the damaged side and after that movement will hopefully come back.Sean's parents,Steve and Wendy Martinovich,said they had been through a year of hell.But their son was a determined boy who just got on with it,said Mrs Martinovich.They are amazed at the technology that they hope will restore the cheeky smile they love so much.For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is almost routine.For Sean's parents,it is a miracle.

    The word"paralysed"in Paragraph 1 most probably means______.
    A:slur dribbled
    B:lost of feeling in or control of body muscles
    C:unable to open one's mouth
    D:psychologically and emotionally disabled

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段第一句表明,Sean是在去年做的手术;第二段第一句表明,上周Sean的年龄为6岁。所以去年手术时、Sean的年龄应为5岁。
    第一段第三句表明,Sean谈吐不清,有时会流口水,还不能正常地闭眼睛;第一段最后一句说明他不能微笑。综合这些可推知," paralysed"、的意思为“瘫痪的”,也就是失去了感觉和对肌肉的控制。
    根据第二段第四句引用的Bartlett医生的话语可知,移植到Sean脸上的神经来自于他的腿上。
    由第二段最后两句引用Bartlett医生的话语可知,由于面部瘫痪,人们会变得很内向。特别是孩子,宁愿与面无表情的人接触,也会远离只有半边脸微笑的不对称表情。由此推测,Sean可能为了避免让别人发现他那不对称的微笑而采取躲避的方法,这会引起一系列生理问题和心理问题。
    第三段倒数第二句说明,对于Bartlett医生来说,微创手术是“routine"(日常工作),可见微创手术对Bartlett医生来说是一件很容易的事。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    A Minor Microsurgery Last year,Sean Martinovich,from Whitianga,had life-saving surgery when a golf-sized tumor was removed from his brain stem.But the operation left half his face paralysed.He talked with a slur,sometimes dribbled(流 口水)out of the side of his mouth and could not close his eye properly.Although he could run around with the other boys in the playground,when they laughed he could not laugh with them.Without a smile,he could suffer psychologically and emotionally. Last week,6-year-old Sean had seven hours of microsurgery that should give him back his smile.Doctor Bartlett removed a nerve from the back of one of Sean's legs and transplanted it into his face.On the normal side of his face the nerve divides into lots of little branches."We'll cut those nerve branches and then we'll take a nerve graft from one leg and tunnel it across his face from one side to the other and join that on to the nerve that' s been cut on the good side of his face."Doctor Bartlett said before the operation."If this was not fixed he conld face physical and emotional problems as he got older,"Doctor Bartlett said."Socially people can become quite withdrawn because of the face paralysis.It's easy for people,especially children,to become rather emotionless because they prefer the flatness of no movement on either side to the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side and having this twisted face." Sean is not smiling yet.Over the next six months the nerves will grow across the face to the damaged side and after that movement will hopefully come back.Sean's parents,Steve and Wendy Martinovich,said they had been through a year of hell.But their son was a determined boy who just got on with it,said Mrs Martinovich.They are amazed at the technology that they hope will restore the cheeky smile they love so much.For Doctor Bartlett the microsurgery is almost routine.For Sean's parents,it is a miracle.

    Why?
    A:Because he may not want others to see the weirdness of an asymmetry of smiling on one side,sohe will choose to withdraw.
    B:Because other children will be scared to see his face.
    C:Because he will be through time of hell.
    D:Because other children will refuse to talk or play with him.

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段第一句表明,Sean是在去年做的手术;第二段第一句表明,上周Sean的年龄为6岁。所以去年手术时、Sean的年龄应为5岁。
    第一段第三句表明,Sean谈吐不清,有时会流口水,还不能正常地闭眼睛;第一段最后一句说明他不能微笑。综合这些可推知," paralysed"、的意思为“瘫痪的”,也就是失去了感觉和对肌肉的控制。
    根据第二段第四句引用的Bartlett医生的话语可知,移植到Sean脸上的神经来自于他的腿上。
    由第二段最后两句引用Bartlett医生的话语可知,由于面部瘫痪,人们会变得很内向。特别是孩子,宁愿与面无表情的人接触,也会远离只有半边脸微笑的不对称表情。由此推测,Sean可能为了避免让别人发现他那不对称的微笑而采取躲避的方法,这会引起一系列生理问题和心理问题。
    第三段倒数第二句说明,对于Bartlett医生来说,微创手术是“routine"(日常工作),可见微创手术对Bartlett医生来说是一件很容易的事。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Finding a Job
    At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school,but the future called to him excitedly.“Get out of the classroom into a job,”it said,and Ron obeyed.His father,supporting the dcci-sion,found a place for him in a supermarket.“You're lucky,Ron,”he said.“For every boy with a job these days,there's a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.
    For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food.By the end of that time he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction.He searched for an in-terest in his work,with little success.
    One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south.With nine pounds in his pocket,a full heart and a great longing for the sea,he set out to make a better way for him-self. That evening,in Bournemouth,he had a sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an elderly man and his wife.Before he had finished the sandwich,the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer,at twenty pounds a week,a room upstairs and three meals a day.The ease and speed of it rather took Ron's breath away.At quiet times Ron had to check the old man's arithme- tic in the records of the business.
    At the end of the season,he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living.He worked in shops mostly,but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks.Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there;he was the only one who could keep the books.

    It took about a year for Ron to realize that______.
    A: he worked well because he was interested in the job
    B: his work at the supermarket was dull
    C: being at work was much better than going to school
    D: the store manager wanted to get rid of him

    答案:B
    解析:
    本文第一段的第一句说到:罗恩(Ron)感到未来在向他召唤:“走出教室,找个工作”,于是他们遵从了这一召唤。因此我们可以了解到是他自己想要开始工作。
    根据本文第一段,他的父亲支持这一决定,并帮助罗恩找到了一份工作。由此我们对父亲的态度是很明确的。
    本文第二段提到罗恩对学校生活的留恋,想要提高自己对目前工作的兴趣未果。由此可以判断出他认为超市的工作枯燥(dull) 。
    第三段说罗恩“longing for the sea”(向往大海),因此他是想在海边找个工作的。应注意C选项中的“unwell”指身体不舒服、有病,因而不选。
    根据上下文判断词汇含义。此题关键在于对“keep the books”的理解,这里指罗恩负责打理鞋店的生意,因为只有他懂得如何管理账目。而选项B中的accounts即是账目的意思。

  • 第22题:

    共用题干
    Finding a Job
    At sixteen Ron Mackie might have stayed at school,but the future called to him excitedly.“Get out of the classroom into a job,”it said,and Ron obeyed.His father,supporting the dcci-sion,found a place for him in a supermarket.“You're lucky,Ron,”he said.“For every boy with a job these days,there's a dozen without.” So Ron joined the working world at twenty pounds a week.
    For a year he spent his days filling shelves with tins of food.By the end of that time he was looking back on his school days as a time of great variety and satisfaction.He searched for an in-terest in his work,with little success.
    One fine day instead of going to work Ron got a lift on a lorry going south.With nine pounds in his pocket,a full heart and a great longing for the sea,he set out to make a better way for him-self. That evening,in Bournemouth,he had a sandwich and a drink in a cafe run by an elderly man and his wife.Before he had finished the sandwich,the woman had taken him on for the rest of the summer,at twenty pounds a week,a room upstairs and three meals a day.The ease and speed of it rather took Ron's breath away.At quiet times Ron had to check the old man's arithme- tic in the records of the business.
    At the end of the season,he stayed on the coast. He was again surprised how straightforward it was for a boy of seventeen to make a living.He worked in shops mostly,but once he took a job in a hotel for three weeks.Late in October he was taken on by the sick manager of a shoe shop. Ron soon found himself in charge there;he was the only one who could keep the books.

    Why did Ron leave the supermarket?
    A: He knew he would find work in Bournemouth.
    B: He took a job as a lorry driver.
    C: He gave up the job because he felt unwell.
    D: He wanted to work at the seaside.

    答案:D
    解析:
    本文第一段的第一句说到:罗恩(Ron)感到未来在向他召唤:“走出教室,找个工作”,于是他们遵从了这一召唤。因此我们可以了解到是他自己想要开始工作。
    根据本文第一段,他的父亲支持这一决定,并帮助罗恩找到了一份工作。由此我们对父亲的态度是很明确的。
    本文第二段提到罗恩对学校生活的留恋,想要提高自己对目前工作的兴趣未果。由此可以判断出他认为超市的工作枯燥(dull) 。
    第三段说罗恩“longing for the sea”(向往大海),因此他是想在海边找个工作的。应注意C选项中的“unwell”指身体不舒服、有病,因而不选。
    根据上下文判断词汇含义。此题关键在于对“keep the books”的理解,这里指罗恩负责打理鞋店的生意,因为只有他懂得如何管理账目。而选项B中的accounts即是账目的意思。

  • 第23题:

    Jim was a greedy boy.He enjoyed having good food.One day when he came to have breakfast,he found there was only bread and gruel(麦片粥).So he didn′t want to have any.Then he thought out a plan to fool his mother and get something good to eat.He put his hands on his stomach and said,"I′ve got a stomachache,Mum,and I don′t want any breakfast now."His mother said,"I′m sorry to hear that.Go to Doctor Jones and he will give you some medicine.You know his house."Then she gave Jim some money and let him go by bus.Jim got off the bus after five minutes′fide.He didn′t go to seeDr.Jones.He went into a shop and bought some pieces of cakes.
    Jim was eating the cakes on his way back home.When he got home,his mother asked him,"What did Dr.Jones say,my boy?"Jim answered,"He said good food is better than any medicine for my stomachache.So I went and bought some cakes instead of buying medicine."
    Now Jim′s mother knew what Jim′s stomachache meant.

    What did Jim′s mother give him for the breakfast that day?

    A.Bread.
    B.Cake.
    C.Gruel.
    D.Both A and C.

    答案:D
    解析:
    考情点拨:事实细节题。应试指导:从第一段第三句可知,Jim的早餐只有面包和麦片粥