共用题干 If you made a list of all the jobs performed by the different kinds of energy,you would fill many pages.Nuclear energy is used in some areas of the United States.But there are dangers.Waste materials from nuclear______(51)would destroy life if they l

题目
共用题干
If you made a list of all the jobs performed by the different kinds of energy,you would fill many pages.
Nuclear energy is used in some areas of the United States.But there are dangers.Waste materials from nuclear______(51)would destroy life if they leaked______(52)the land.When nuclear energy is produced,a lot of______(53)is produced,too,50 a flow of lake or ocean water 15 used to cool the operations.Then the water______(54)to its source.If the returning water were too hot,it would destroy fish and other______(55).
Cow manure is being used to produce a kind of______(56).The manure from farms is put into a machine to convert it to a liquid.Then the gas 15 formed______(57)a natural process.If the converter were not 50______(58)at the present time,it would be used in many places to provide______(59).
Garbage has become an energy source.It______(60)to oil,steam,or electricity,or it is used on the land.
But recent______(61)about power supplies has led to increased interest in the use of wind______(62)a source of electrical power.Windmills are clean and they______(63)no waste.And they use a______(64)resource.Some scientists consider that wind energy systems can fulfill a valuable______(65)in meeting the energy needs of industrialized nations and of the developing world.

_________(53)
A:high temperature
B:hot air
C:heat
D:warmth

相似考题

1.Electromagnetic EnergyWhite light seems to be a combination of all colors. The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see. Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light. On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool. Visible light and the kind of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.The sun is 93 million miles from the earth. Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy. Radio, television, and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared (红外线的) radiation is an electromagnetic wave. When it is absorbed by matter, heat is produced. Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio, television, or radar. Ultraviolet rays (紫外线) and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy. Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms. X-rays and gamma rays have so mush energy that they travel right through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer. X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal, and in medicine to reveal broken bones.Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy. The source of most of our energy is the sun. Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate. When the water falls to the earth as rain, some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators. Other generators are powered by coal, but the energy stored in coal came from the sun, too.Until recently, the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle. If the sun depended on chemical reactions, it would have used up all its energy long ago. Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy. About forty years after the theory was proposed, nuclear energy was harnessed (利用) by man. Chemical energy comes from electron (电子) rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemical reactions, nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel. We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate electricity. It is also being used to operate engines in large ships. Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.A. Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's EnergyB. The Most Important Source of EnergyC. Types of Electromagnetic EnergyD. X-rays Are Used to Detect and Treat Cancer.E. Seeking New Sources of EnergyF. Nuclear Energy is Beginning to Compete with CoalParagraph 3 ______

2.共用题干 第三篇No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world,but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom,about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people.As we get older,many of us will become less mobile,hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and happen at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on,the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends,imagine what would you do if you could not get up steps,or on to buses and trains?What would you do if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic?But there are other barriers:prejudice(偏见)can be even harder to break down and ignorance represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully understand what the disabled go through,so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability,not their disability,which counts.The key word in Paragraph 4 is__________.A:barriers B:disabledC:disability D:prejudice

参考答案和解析
答案:C
解析:
station“站”;factory“工厂”;work“工厂”;firm“公司”。根据下文内容,这里应该是“核电站”,因此选A。
into“进入……”;onto“在……表面”;on“在……上”;to“去……”。根据下文内容,这里应该是“从核电站里排放的废气物质如果遗漏在地面上”,因此选B。
high temperature“高j" ;hot air“热气”;heat“热量”;warmth"温暖”。本句意思是:“产生核能的同时会产生大量热能”。因此选C。
get“得到”;come“来”;fall“落下”;return“返回”,最符合题意。本句意思是:“水会随后流回”。因此选D。
根据常识,海洋里有生命的不止是动物或者植物,而是所有有生命的生物。本句意思是:“如果流回的水太热就会杀死鱼类和其他海里的生命”。因此选C。
gas“天然气”;liquid“液体”;solid“固体”; air“空气”。根据下文,本句意思是:“牛粪被用来生产一种天然气”。因此选A。
by“被…." ;through“通过……方式”;with“与……一起”;from“从……”。本句意思是:“通过自然过程形成天然气”。若用by会有be formed by结构中“构成”的被动式的竣义,因此选B。
expensive"昂贵的”;complicated“复杂的”;rare"稀少的”;troublesome"麻烦的”。本句意思是:“如果目前转换器不昂贵,就能被广泛用来提供能源”。因此选A。
oil“油”;liquid“液体”;power“电力”;fuel“能源”。此处需要的内容是指能源总称,而不是具体的一类能源,因此选D。
此处的意思是“被转换成……”,正确的形式是be converted to...。本句意思是:“它能被转变为油、蒸汽或电,在农村也有用途”。因此选D。
consideration“考虑”;thought“想法”;concern“关心的事”;interest“兴趣”。根据上下文此处应指对能源的关注,因此选C。
like“像……”;as“作为……”;for“为……”;from“从……”。根据本句意思,应选B。
give“给”;deposit“存放”;make“制作”;leave“留下”。本句意思是:“没有遗留污染物”。因此选D。
measureless“不可坝d量的”; limitless“无限的”; boundless“无边无际的”; endless“没完没了的”。此处的意思是:“风力发电有无限的能量来源”。因此选B。
role“角色”; duty“职责”; service“服务”; function“功能”。本句意思是: “一些科学家认为风能在满足工业国家和发展中国家的能源需求方面扮演着很有价值的角色”。因此选A。
更多“共用题干 If you made a list of all the jobs performed by the different kinds of energy,you would fill many pages.Nuclear energy is used in some areas of the United States.But there are dangers.Waste materials from nuclear______(51)would destroy life if they l”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy
    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron (电子)rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

    Infrared radiation can produce heat______.
    A:when it is absorbed by matter
    B:when it is cloudy
    C:because they can pass through solid objects
    D:when the sunrays are fierce.
    E:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    F:when electron rearrangement takes place

    答案:A
    解析:
    通读文章可知,第三段第一句是段落主题句,紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述,根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知,第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能,应选择C项。
    根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们通常用电来生成电磁能,使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明,水能源于来自太阳的热能,煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出,第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源,即太阳。
    第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜,随后对此进行了分析,最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知,第五段主要讲的是,氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源,因此选择A项。
    通读文章可知,第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是:科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合,因此选择E项。
    根据第一段第四句可知,你即便在感到凉爽的阴天,也有可能被阳光灼伤,因此选择B项。
    根据第三段第三、四句可知,红外线是电磁波,当它被物质吸收时,会产生能量。
    根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症,是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
    根据第五段第五句可知,化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

  • 第2题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy
    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron (电子)rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

    Paragraph 4______
    A:Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's Energy
    B:The Most Important Source of Energy
    C:Types of Electromagnetic Energy
    D:The Machines Used for Energy Generation
    E:Seeking New Sources of Energy
    F:The Use of Ultravio1et Radiation in Medicine

    答案:B
    解析:
    通读文章可知,第三段第一句是段落主题句,紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述,根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知,第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能,应选择C项。
    根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们通常用电来生成电磁能,使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明,水能源于来自太阳的热能,煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出,第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源,即太阳。
    第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜,随后对此进行了分析,最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知,第五段主要讲的是,氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源,因此选择A项。
    通读文章可知,第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是:科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合,因此选择E项。
    根据第一段第四句可知,你即便在感到凉爽的阴天,也有可能被阳光灼伤,因此选择B项。
    根据第三段第三、四句可知,红外线是电磁波,当它被物质吸收时,会产生能量。
    根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症,是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
    根据第五段第五句可知,化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy
    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron (电子)rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

    Chemical energy is generated______.
    A:when it is absorbed by matter
    B:when it is cloudy
    C:because they can pass through solid objects
    D:when the sunrays are fierce.
    E:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    F:when electron rearrangement takes place

    答案:F
    解析:
    通读文章可知,第三段第一句是段落主题句,紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述,根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知,第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能,应选择C项。
    根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们通常用电来生成电磁能,使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明,水能源于来自太阳的热能,煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出,第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源,即太阳。
    第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜,随后对此进行了分析,最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知,第五段主要讲的是,氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源,因此选择A项。
    通读文章可知,第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是:科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合,因此选择E项。
    根据第一段第四句可知,你即便在感到凉爽的阴天,也有可能被阳光灼伤,因此选择B项。
    根据第三段第三、四句可知,红外线是电磁波,当它被物质吸收时,会产生能量。
    根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症,是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
    根据第五段第五句可知,化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    Energy Cycle

    Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
    During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you are"hot".That's true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at this peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar words as:"Get up, John!You'll be late for work again!"The possible explanation to the trouble is he is at his tempera-ture-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.
    You can't change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help,Dr. Kleitman believes.Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle,but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
    Get off to a slow start,which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy for your sharper hours.

    According to the passage,many family quarrels are resulted from awareness of different energy cycles.
    A:Right
    B:Wrong
    C:Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    虽然文章第一段提到早上起不来床会被称为懒,但是本文强调的是Kleitman博士所提出的新观点,就是这可能是由于每个人不同的能量周期决定的。因此不是所有早上起不来的人都是懒,所以这句话是错误的。
    根据文章第二段和第三段我们知道能量峰值在晚上的人早上精神会不好,能量峰值在早上的人则相反,因此本句是正确的。
    文章第二段最后一句讲到如果夫妻双方都能意识到能量周期的不同,那么“much family quarrelling ends”,即少了许多争吵,也就是说很多争吵是因为没有意识到能量周期的问题,因此本句表述是错误的。
    第二段三句讲“The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at this peak",即精力最充沛的时候体温最高,但这并不意味着精力和体温是一码事,例如人生病的时候会发烧但精神会很差。本句的表述是错误的。
    文章第二段告诉我们“No one has discovered why this is so”,即没人知道为什么每个人的能量周期不同,因此我们也不知道是不是有遗传因素,所以选择选项C。
    第三段第一句告诉我们虽然可以让自己的生活适应能量周期,但是“you can't change your energy cycle",因此本句表述是错误的,应当选择选项B。
    文章第三段最后两句建议早上处于低潮的人们要比平时起得早,这样才能工作得更好。因此本句的陈述是正确的。

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    Looking to help the environment?Consider the following simple ideas.
    Turn off electrical devices when they're not being used.
    Turning off,rather than leaving on stand-by,things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this,we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earth's atmosphere,thereby reducing pollution and global warming.
    Share your car.
    Rather than traveling to work alone,why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues?To give you an example,if you drive a fashionable car,you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years,or your TV on for thirty-two years!Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2,3 or even 4 other people!
    Refuse junk mail.
    While we all complain about how much junk mail we get,we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened.What can you do about this?There are various websites where you can register to receive no junk mail.As well as saving time,you'll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year,100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one day's supply of junk mail.
    There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing,and many will actually save you money!Why not give it a try?We can all help, if we really want to.

    By turning off a TV or computer that's not being used,you will save a lot of energy.
    A: Right
    B:Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:A
    解析:
    关闭不用的电视和电脑可以节约大量的能源。本句话和文章第一个小标题下的内容相一致:切断你家中类似电视和电脑等电器的电源,不要让它们时刻处于待用状态,这样会节省大量能源。


    和冰箱、电视相比,开车浪费很多能源。根据Share your car那一段中:当你驾驶着你的时髦小桥车时,你消耗的能源比打开冰箱门7年,或让电视一直开犯年所耗的能源还要多。可以推断出作者是在暗示和冰箱、电视相比,开车浪费很多能源。


    因为汽车非常浪费能源,所以我们不应该买车。该文章中并未涉及这一内容。


    99%的垃圾信件没有被打开就被扔进了垃圾箱。根据Refuse junk mail那一段的第二句话:垃圾信件还是被我们从信箱中取出然后直接扔到垃圾箱,其中99%的信件甚至从未打开过。可以推断出本句话是正确的。


    垃圾邮件的唯一缺陷就是它浪费了我们的时间。根据文章中第四段的最后两句话:这样在节省时间的同时,我们也为环保做出巨大贡献。每年都会有一亿裸树被砍伐来制造垃圾信件。可以得出本句话是错误的。


    要保护环境,我们必须要花好多的钱。本句话和文章最后一段第二句话相矛盾:这些改变其实不花费我们任何精力,其中许多还可以为我们省钱。因此是错误的。


    即使我们想做些改变去帮助改善环境,我们也无能为力。根据文章最后一句话可以得知只要我们愿意去做,我们都可以做到,本句话和文中内容矛盾,因此本句话是错误的。

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    Personality and Career

    1.When you select your career,there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position.If you ignore your personality,it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay.There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job.
    2. There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy.Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
    3.Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them,but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life,you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often.Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
    4.There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer,while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day.Again,these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
    5.Some people prefer a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly to being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately.
    6.Anyway,these are a great starting point for you.I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love.It may take you a little longer,but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

    If you are a shy person,interactive jobs will__________.
    A:find a job with many elements of change
    B:try different areas and fields
    C:consider your skills and personality
    D:prefer a smaller setting
    E:feel uneasy with a job involving too much time on computers
    F: make you uncomfortable

    答案:F
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你更喜欢独自工作还是与他人一起工作。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你如何对待变化。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你喜欢与电脑打交道吗?
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你喜欢哪种工作环境。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句和第二句:当你选择职业时,既要考虑技能,又要考虑性格。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句后半部分:需要互动的工作也会使一个害羞的人感到不舒服。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句和最后一句:" If you need stability...",反过来," If you are easily bored of daily routine , you'd better _________”应选A。其他人或许会对一成不变的例行公事感到厌倦。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句:有人喜欢一周超过40个小时都与电脑打交道,有人需要一天中有很多人与人的交流和互动。

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    Looking to help the environment?Consider the following simple ideas.
    Turn off electrical devices when they're not being used.
    Turning off,rather than leaving on stand-by,things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this,we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earth's atmosphere,thereby reducing pollution and global warming.
    Share your car.
    Rather than traveling to work alone,why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues?To give you an example,if you drive a fashionable car,you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years,or your TV on for thirty-two years!Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2,3 or even 4 other people!
    Refuse junk mail.
    While we all complain about how much junk mail we get,we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened.What can you do about this?There are various websites where you can register to receive no junk mail.As well as saving time,you'll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year,100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one day's supply of junk mail.
    There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing,and many will actually save you money!Why not give it a try?We can all help, if we really want to.

    Even if we want to make some changes to help the environment,we can do nothing.
    A: Right
    B:Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:B
    解析:
    关闭不用的电视和电脑可以节约大量的能源。本句话和文章第一个小标题下的内容相一致:切断你家中类似电视和电脑等电器的电源,不要让它们时刻处于待用状态,这样会节省大量能源。


    和冰箱、电视相比,开车浪费很多能源。根据Share your car那一段中:当你驾驶着你的时髦小桥车时,你消耗的能源比打开冰箱门7年,或让电视一直开犯年所耗的能源还要多。可以推断出作者是在暗示和冰箱、电视相比,开车浪费很多能源。


    因为汽车非常浪费能源,所以我们不应该买车。该文章中并未涉及这一内容。


    99%的垃圾信件没有被打开就被扔进了垃圾箱。根据Refuse junk mail那一段的第二句话:垃圾信件还是被我们从信箱中取出然后直接扔到垃圾箱,其中99%的信件甚至从未打开过。可以推断出本句话是正确的。


    垃圾邮件的唯一缺陷就是它浪费了我们的时间。根据文章中第四段的最后两句话:这样在节省时间的同时,我们也为环保做出巨大贡献。每年都会有一亿裸树被砍伐来制造垃圾信件。可以得出本句话是错误的。


    要保护环境,我们必须要花好多的钱。本句话和文章最后一段第二句话相矛盾:这些改变其实不花费我们任何精力,其中许多还可以为我们省钱。因此是错误的。


    即使我们想做些改变去帮助改善环境,我们也无能为力。根据文章最后一句话可以得知只要我们愿意去做,我们都可以做到,本句话和文中内容矛盾,因此本句话是错误的。

  • 第8题:

    共用题干
    Energy Cycle
    Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful?This might be called laziness,but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.
    During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you're“hot”.That's true .The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak .For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues as:“Get up,John!You'll be late for work again!”The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.
    You can't change your energy cycle,but you can learn to make your life fit to it better. Habit can help,Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but you must stay up late anyway .Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day,rise before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle,but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.
    Get off to a slow start which saves your energy .Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the night before .Whenever possible,do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

    Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?
    A: Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one's energy.
    B: Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peak at different hours of day.
    C: Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.
    D: Children have energy cycles,too.

    答案:B
    解析:
    根据第一段可以看出,早晨起不来与个人每天的能量周期有关。根据文章第二段中约翰自言自语以及紧接着的解释“Get up , John ! You'll be late for work again ! ” The explanation… temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.可推断出答案。


    答案的线索在第二段最后一句话“Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has.”也就是说,如果丈夫和妻子能明白不同的能量周期是怎么回事,家里每个人有什么样的能量周期,很多家庭争吵就不会发生。所以正确答案是A。


    “如果一个人想在早上能量低潮时更有效地工作,那么他该怎么办?”根据这两句话“If your energy is low in the morning but you have…but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point.”可以断定正确答案应该是C。


    “建议你早上起床时打个呵欠,伸伸懒腰,因为它们会_______”首先应理解文章最后一段的第一句话“get off to a slow start which saves your energy”,还要理解该句后面的三句话,它们是保存能量的具体方法。“Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch”当然是为了保存能量。所以正确答案是A。


    选项B说Dr. Kleitman解释了为什么人们在一天里的不同时刻会有不同的能量高峰。而文章第二段指出没有人发现为什么会有不同的能量周期“For some people the peak comes during morning…No one has discovered why this is so.”两者不符,所以正确答案是B。

  • 第9题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy

    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is
    not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy
    day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kind of energy that produce
    warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth.Yct we can use energy from die sun because elec-
    tromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signais
    travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an
    electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Wayes of infrared and visible light
    have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are eleetro-
    magnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating
    buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is
    useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right
    through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer。 X-rays are used in industry to find hidden
    cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the
    sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is
    trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators,Other generators are powered by coal,but
    the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If
    the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with
    electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.入bout forty years after the
    theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron
    (电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemi-
    cal reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that
    the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate elec-
    tricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better
    methods of obtaining and using energy.

    The energy stored in coal_______________.
    A:electromagnetic energy
    B:electromagnetic energy travels through space
    C:came from the sun
    D:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    E:whlen the sunrays are fierce
    F:chemical energy is generated

    答案:C
    解析:
    第三段的第一句为主题句,意为:许多其他种类的能量也是不同类型的电磁能。该段 列举了电磁能的具体例子,C项“Types of Electromagnetic Energy(电磁能的类型)”与主题句意 思吻合,故选C。
    第四段的第二句为主题句,意为:我们的能量大多来白太阳。B项“The Most Important Source of Energy(最重要的能量来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选B。
    第五段的最后一句为主题句,意为;我们现在相信太阳的能量来自核反应,在此过程 中,氢转变为氦。A项“Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun' s Energy(核反应是太 阳能最持久的来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选A。
    第六段的最后一句为主题句,意为:科学家仍在继续寻找获取和使用能量的新的、更好 的方法。E项“Seeking New Sources of Energy(寻找新的能源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选E。
    第一段的最后一句指出,“可见光和其他能产生热量和造成晒伤的能量都是电磁能的 例子”。故选A。
    第二段的第二句指出,“我们能使用太阳能,因为电磁能可以在太空中穿梭”。故选B。
    第四段的最后一句指出,“其他的发电机靠煤炭驱动,但是,煤炭中储存的能量也来自 于太阳”。C项中的“came from the sun (来自太阳)”与原句意思相符,故选C。
    第五段的第五句指出,化学能来自于电子重组。故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文介绍了引起食物中毒的原因及食物中毒的预防和治疗处理措施。

  • 第10题:

    A customer is concerned about the high energy cost associated with their data center. Specifically, their concern focuses on the cooling cost of many hundreds of servers. You have a meeting with the CIO and CFO to propose a solution.  How would you prepare yourself for the meeting? ()

    • A、Since their capacities and usage models vary, ask the customer to turn off some of the servers during off-peak and low demand time.
    • B、Investigate their expansion plans and suggest to the customer the removal of some of their servers to another location and retirement of the older servers.
    • C、Contact the CFO to find out the targeted energy savings of the company and propose to the customer the purchase of a more efficient cooling system.
    • D、Contact the CIO for a list of servers and type/model numbers. Complete a proposal outlining the savings on energy cost by deploying an IBM BladeCenter solution and total cost of ownership and return on investment.

    正确答案:D

  • 第11题:

    You lost the PRODSTD tablespace, which was read/write. The tablespace was read-only when the last backup was performed. How would you recover the tablespace?()

    • A、 restore the tablespace from the backup; there is no need to apply the redo information
    • B、 restore the full database to recover the data up to the point when you performed the backup
    • C、 restore the tablespace from the backup and then perform a recovery using the backup control file
    • D、 restore the tablespace from the backup and then recover the tablespace; all the redo information from the point when the tablespace was made read/write is applied

    正确答案:D

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    With the rapid development of world economy, energy problem has become a heated issue confronted by many nations. Many people are worrying that one day all the energy would run out and nothing but waste is left to future generations. Write a composition of about 400 words with the following title, giving your suggestions on the solutions of energy problem.HOW TO SOLVE THE ENERGY PROBLEMIn the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement, and in the second part you should support the thesis statement with appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.  Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.

    正确答案:
    HOW TO SOLVE THE ENERGY PROBLEM Energy is one of the biggest problems people are faced with today. Many people are afraid that the amount of our natural resources is very limited, and that if we use it at the present rate, the world is most likely to run out of oil, coal and metals, and to run short of food in the near future. Since this will lead to a serious energy crisis and thus threaten mankind's survival, it is urgent to take effective measures to solve this problem.
    The majority of people respond to the problem with a clamor for more severe conservation of our natural resources. It is necessary because much of our energy in the form of oil, coal, iron, gas, electricity, food and the like has been wasted prodigally in the industrial and personal consumption. In some countries, this waste becomes habitual and traditional, to the extent that people are seldom aware of it in their daily life and prone to think of natural resources as inexhaustible. So it is argued that ff all people realize that wastefulness in dealing with these natural resources means that we will leave our descendents a devastated world, and if all people make serious efforts to practice conservation in using energy, the present drain on the limited and irreplaceable resources will certainly slow down.
    But conservation alone is not all the answer. Another and perhaps the best way to solve the energy problem is to develop new sources of energy. It is obvious that even if we can save much energy by using it carefully, we probably cannot avoid using up certain natural resources in the future. However abundant the mineral wealth of the country may be, it does not reproduce itself. When the resources are gone, they are gone forever and are bound to be exhausted ultimately. Practicing conservation can only delay the energy crisis, but cannot solve it completely. In the long run, we must try to develop substitutes such as solar energy, nuclear energy and so on. We must find new supplies in unexplored areas such as new kinds of food in the ocean and new kinds of power on other planets.
    Human beings are by nature optimistic. Faced with the approach of energy crisis, we certainly should live a new life based on conservation not waste and even practice a rational system ff necessary. But the best solution would be to spend our money and energy on developing new natural resources.
    解析:
    本文探讨了能源危机问题。作者开门见山提出论点:能源危机问题是我们 急需解决的问题。第二段作者论述了一般人对这一问题的看法:保护自然资源。不过作者认为仅仅保护还不够,从而引出第三段:开发新资源。最后一段 作者总结上文,提出解决能源危机需要保护与开发相结合。

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    If you made a list of all the jobs performed by the different kinds of energy,you would fill many pages.
    Nuclear energy is used in some areas of the United States.But there are dangers.Waste materials from nuclear______(51)would destroy life if they leaked______(52)the land.When nuclear energy is produced,a lot of______(53)is produced,too,50 a flow of lake or ocean water 15 used to cool the operations.Then the water______(54)to its source.If the returning water were too hot,it would destroy fish and other______(55).
    Cow manure is being used to produce a kind of______(56).The manure from farms is put into a machine to convert it to a liquid.Then the gas 15 formed______(57)a natural process.If the converter were not 50______(58)at the present time,it would be used in many places to provide______(59).
    Garbage has become an energy source.It______(60)to oil,steam,or electricity,or it is used on the land.
    But recent______(61)about power supplies has led to increased interest in the use of wind______(62)a source of electrical power.Windmills are clean and they______(63)no waste.And they use a______(64)resource.Some scientists consider that wind energy systems can fulfill a valuable______(65)in meeting the energy needs of industrialized nations and of the developing world.

    _________(57)
    A:by
    B:through
    C:with
    D:from

    答案:B
    解析:
    station“站”;factory“工厂”;work“工厂”;firm“公司”。根据下文内容,这里应该是“核电站”,因此选A。
    into“进入……”;onto“在……表面”;on“在……上”;to“去……”。根据下文内容,这里应该是“从核电站里排放的废气物质如果遗漏在地面上”,因此选B。
    high temperature“高j" ;hot air“热气”;heat“热量”;warmth"温暖”。本句意思是:“产生核能的同时会产生大量热能”。因此选C。
    get“得到”;come“来”;fall“落下”;return“返回”,最符合题意。本句意思是:“水会随后流回”。因此选D。
    根据常识,海洋里有生命的不止是动物或者植物,而是所有有生命的生物。本句意思是:“如果流回的水太热就会杀死鱼类和其他海里的生命”。因此选C。
    gas“天然气”;liquid“液体”;solid“固体”; air“空气”。根据下文,本句意思是:“牛粪被用来生产一种天然气”。因此选A。
    by“被…." ;through“通过……方式”;with“与……一起”;from“从……”。本句意思是:“通过自然过程形成天然气”。若用by会有be formed by结构中“构成”的被动式的竣义,因此选B。
    expensive"昂贵的”;complicated“复杂的”;rare"稀少的”;troublesome"麻烦的”。本句意思是:“如果目前转换器不昂贵,就能被广泛用来提供能源”。因此选A。
    oil“油”;liquid“液体”;power“电力”;fuel“能源”。此处需要的内容是指能源总称,而不是具体的一类能源,因此选D。
    此处的意思是“被转换成……”,正确的形式是be converted to...。本句意思是:“它能被转变为油、蒸汽或电,在农村也有用途”。因此选D。
    consideration“考虑”;thought“想法”;concern“关心的事”;interest“兴趣”。根据上下文此处应指对能源的关注,因此选C。
    like“像……”;as“作为……”;for“为……”;from“从……”。根据本句意思,应选B。
    give“给”;deposit“存放”;make“制作”;leave“留下”。本句意思是:“没有遗留污染物”。因此选D。
    measureless“不可坝d量的”; limitless“无限的”; boundless“无边无际的”; endless“没完没了的”。此处的意思是:“风力发电有无限的能量来源”。因此选B。
    role“角色”; duty“职责”; service“服务”; function“功能”。本句意思是: “一些科学家认为风能在满足工业国家和发展中国家的能源需求方面扮演着很有价值的角色”。因此选A。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy
    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kinds of energy that produce warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles from the earth.Yet we can use energy from the sun because electromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signals travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves.Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Waves of infrared and visible light have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar.Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are electromagnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating buildings. Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living.Ultraviolet radiation is useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel through solid objects. They can be used to detect and treat cancer.X-rays are used in industry to find hidden cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators.Other generators are powered by coal,but the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.About forty years after the theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man.Chemical energy comes from electron (电子)rearrangement.Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom.Compared with chemical reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of'power to generate electricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better methods of obtaining and using energy.

    X-rays and gamma rays can be used to detect and treat cancer______.
    A:when it is absorbed by matter
    B:when it is cloudy
    C:because they can pass through solid objects
    D:when the sunrays are fierce.
    E:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    F:when electron rearrangement takes place

    答案:C
    解析:
    通读文章可知,第三段第一句是段落主题句,紧接着围绕第一句进行了具体阐述,根据第一句中出现的“types of electromagnetic energy”可知,第三段主要讲述几种不同种类的电磁能,应选择C项。
    根据第四段第一、二句可知,我们通常用电来生成电磁能,使用的很多能源都来自太阳。紧接着又表明,水能源于来自太阳的热能,煤储存的能量也是来自太阳。因此不难得出,第四段讲的是能量最重要的来源,即太阳。
    第五段开头提到太阳能的来源仍是个谜,随后对此进行了分析,最后得出太阳能来自核反应释放的能量。由此可知,第五段主要讲的是,氢原子转变为氦原子的核反应释放的能量是太阳能的来源。几个选项中只有A项提到核反应是太阳能的持久来源,因此选择A项。
    通读文章可知,第六段的最后一句是主题句。这句话的大意是:科学家正继续在寻找更好的新方法来获取并使用能源。几个选项中只有E项与之契合,因此选择E项。
    根据第一段第四句可知,你即便在感到凉爽的阴天,也有可能被阳光灼伤,因此选择B项。
    根据第三段第三、四句可知,红外线是电磁波,当它被物质吸收时,会产生能量。
    根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知,X射线和伽马射线之所以能用来探测和治疗癌症,是因为具有很多能量的x射线和伽马射线能穿透固体。
    根据第五段第五句可知,化学能是在电子重组时产生的。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    If you made a list of all the jobs performed by the different kinds of energy,you would fill many pages.
    Nuclear energy is used in some areas of the United States.But there are dangers.Waste materials from nuclear______(51)would destroy life if they leaked______(52)the land.When nuclear energy is produced,a lot of______(53)is produced,too,50 a flow of lake or ocean water 15 used to cool the operations.Then the water______(54)to its source.If the returning water were too hot,it would destroy fish and other______(55).
    Cow manure is being used to produce a kind of______(56).The manure from farms is put into a machine to convert it to a liquid.Then the gas 15 formed______(57)a natural process.If the converter were not 50______(58)at the present time,it would be used in many places to provide______(59).
    Garbage has become an energy source.It______(60)to oil,steam,or electricity,or it is used on the land.
    But recent______(61)about power supplies has led to increased interest in the use of wind______(62)a source of electrical power.Windmills are clean and they______(63)no waste.And they use a______(64)resource.Some scientists consider that wind energy systems can fulfill a valuable______(65)in meeting the energy needs of industrialized nations and of the developing world.

    _________(51)
    A:stations
    B:factories
    C:works
    D:firms

    答案:A
    解析:
    station“站”;factory“工厂”;work“工厂”;firm“公司”。根据下文内容,这里应该是“核电站”,因此选A。
    into“进入……”;onto“在……表面”;on“在……上”;to“去……”。根据下文内容,这里应该是“从核电站里排放的废气物质如果遗漏在地面上”,因此选B。
    high temperature“高j" ;hot air“热气”;heat“热量”;warmth"温暖”。本句意思是:“产生核能的同时会产生大量热能”。因此选C。
    get“得到”;come“来”;fall“落下”;return“返回”,最符合题意。本句意思是:“水会随后流回”。因此选D。
    根据常识,海洋里有生命的不止是动物或者植物,而是所有有生命的生物。本句意思是:“如果流回的水太热就会杀死鱼类和其他海里的生命”。因此选C。
    gas“天然气”;liquid“液体”;solid“固体”; air“空气”。根据下文,本句意思是:“牛粪被用来生产一种天然气”。因此选A。
    by“被…." ;through“通过……方式”;with“与……一起”;from“从……”。本句意思是:“通过自然过程形成天然气”。若用by会有be formed by结构中“构成”的被动式的竣义,因此选B。
    expensive"昂贵的”;complicated“复杂的”;rare"稀少的”;troublesome"麻烦的”。本句意思是:“如果目前转换器不昂贵,就能被广泛用来提供能源”。因此选A。
    oil“油”;liquid“液体”;power“电力”;fuel“能源”。此处需要的内容是指能源总称,而不是具体的一类能源,因此选D。
    此处的意思是“被转换成……”,正确的形式是be converted to...。本句意思是:“它能被转变为油、蒸汽或电,在农村也有用途”。因此选D。
    consideration“考虑”;thought“想法”;concern“关心的事”;interest“兴趣”。根据上下文此处应指对能源的关注,因此选C。
    like“像……”;as“作为……”;for“为……”;from“从……”。根据本句意思,应选B。
    give“给”;deposit“存放”;make“制作”;leave“留下”。本句意思是:“没有遗留污染物”。因此选D。
    measureless“不可坝d量的”; limitless“无限的”; boundless“无边无际的”; endless“没完没了的”。此处的意思是:“风力发电有无限的能量来源”。因此选B。
    role“角色”; duty“职责”; service“服务”; function“功能”。本句意思是: “一些科学家认为风能在满足工业国家和发展中国家的能源需求方面扮演着很有价值的角色”。因此选A。

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    Personality and Career

    1.When you select your career,there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position.If you ignore your personality,it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay.There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job.
    2. There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy.Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
    3.Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them,but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life,you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often.Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
    4.There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer,while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day.Again,these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
    5.Some people prefer a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly to being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately.
    6.Anyway,these are a great starting point for you.I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love.It may take you a little longer,but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

    If you are easily bored of daily routine,you'd better_________.
    A:find a job with many elements of change
    B:try different areas and fields
    C:consider your skills and personality
    D:prefer a smaller setting
    E:feel uneasy with a job involving too much time on computers
    F: make you uncomfortable

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你更喜欢独自工作还是与他人一起工作。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你如何对待变化。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你喜欢与电脑打交道吗?
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你喜欢哪种工作环境。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句和第二句:当你选择职业时,既要考虑技能,又要考虑性格。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句后半部分:需要互动的工作也会使一个害羞的人感到不舒服。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句和最后一句:" If you need stability...",反过来," If you are easily bored of daily routine , you'd better _________”应选A。其他人或许会对一成不变的例行公事感到厌倦。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句:有人喜欢一周超过40个小时都与电脑打交道,有人需要一天中有很多人与人的交流和互动。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    Looking to help the environment?Consider the following simple ideas.
    Turn off electrical devices when they're not being used.
    Turning off,rather than leaving on stand-by,things like your TV and computer will save huge amounts of energy. With this,we can all help reduce the amount of carbon dioxide emitted into the earth's atmosphere,thereby reducing pollution and global warming.
    Share your car.
    Rather than traveling to work alone,why not arrange car-sharing with one or more of your friends or colleagues?To give you an example,if you drive a fashionable car,you will use more energy in a year than you would leaving your fridge open for seven years,or your TV on for thirty-two years!Imagine the savings if you shared your car with 2,3 or even 4 other people!
    Refuse junk mail.
    While we all complain about how much junk mail we get,we very rarely do anything about it. The mail continues to go straight from our letter-boxes into the garbage bin-with 99% of it not even opened.What can you do about this?There are various websites where you can register to receive no junk mail.As well as saving time,you'll also be doing a lot for the environment. Each year,100 million trees are used to produce junk mail. 250,000 homes could be heated with one day's supply of junk mail.
    There are many other everyday changes you can make to help the environment. They will cost you nothing,and many will actually save you money!Why not give it a try?We can all help, if we really want to.

    We shouldn't buy a car since it wastes so much energy.
    A:Right
    B: Wrong
    C: Not mentioned

    答案:C
    解析:
    关闭不用的电视和电脑可以节约大量的能源。本句话和文章第一个小标题下的内容相一致:切断你家中类似电视和电脑等电器的电源,不要让它们时刻处于待用状态,这样会节省大量能源。


    和冰箱、电视相比,开车浪费很多能源。根据Share your car那一段中:当你驾驶着你的时髦小桥车时,你消耗的能源比打开冰箱门7年,或让电视一直开犯年所耗的能源还要多。可以推断出作者是在暗示和冰箱、电视相比,开车浪费很多能源。


    因为汽车非常浪费能源,所以我们不应该买车。该文章中并未涉及这一内容。


    99%的垃圾信件没有被打开就被扔进了垃圾箱。根据Refuse junk mail那一段的第二句话:垃圾信件还是被我们从信箱中取出然后直接扔到垃圾箱,其中99%的信件甚至从未打开过。可以推断出本句话是正确的。


    垃圾邮件的唯一缺陷就是它浪费了我们的时间。根据文章中第四段的最后两句话:这样在节省时间的同时,我们也为环保做出巨大贡献。每年都会有一亿裸树被砍伐来制造垃圾信件。可以得出本句话是错误的。


    要保护环境,我们必须要花好多的钱。本句话和文章最后一段第二句话相矛盾:这些改变其实不花费我们任何精力,其中许多还可以为我们省钱。因此是错误的。


    即使我们想做些改变去帮助改善环境,我们也无能为力。根据文章最后一句话可以得知只要我们愿意去做,我们都可以做到,本句话和文中内容矛盾,因此本句话是错误的。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    Personality and Career

    1.When you select your career,there's a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position.If you ignore your personality,it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the job's pay.There are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job.
    2. There are isolating(使孤立)jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy.Most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. There are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.
    3.Most jobs these days have some elements of change to them,but some are more than others. If you need stability in your life,you may need a job where the changes don't happen so often.Other people would be bored of the same daily routine.
    4.There are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer,while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day.Again,these are extremes and you'll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.
    5.Some people prefer a smaller setting where you'll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly to being in a large building with a lot of people you won't know immediately.
    6.Anyway,these are a great starting point for you.I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love.It may take you a little longer,but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.

    In your job hunting,it is necessary to________.
    A:find a job with many elements of change
    B:try different areas and fields
    C:consider your skills and personality
    D:prefer a smaller setting
    E:feel uneasy with a job involving too much time on computers
    F: make you uncomfortable

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你更喜欢独自工作还是与他人一起工作。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你如何对待变化。
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你喜欢与电脑打交道吗?
    本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段大意是你喜欢哪种工作环境。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第一段第一句和第二句:当你选择职业时,既要考虑技能,又要考虑性格。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段第一句后半部分:需要互动的工作也会使一个害羞的人感到不舒服。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句和最后一句:" If you need stability...",反过来," If you are easily bored of daily routine , you'd better _________”应选A。其他人或许会对一成不变的例行公事感到厌倦。
    本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句:有人喜欢一周超过40个小时都与电脑打交道,有人需要一天中有很多人与人的交流和互动。

  • 第19题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy

    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is
    not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy
    day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kind of energy that produce
    warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth.Yct we can use energy from die sun because elec-
    tromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signais
    travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an
    electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Wayes of infrared and visible light
    have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are eleetro-
    magnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating
    buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is
    useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right
    through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer。 X-rays are used in industry to find hidden
    cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the
    sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is
    trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators,Other generators are powered by coal,but
    the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If
    the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with
    electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.入bout forty years after the
    theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron
    (电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemi-
    cal reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that
    the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate elec-
    tricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better
    methods of obtaining and using energy.

    We can use energy from the sun because_______________.
    A:electromagnetic energy
    B:electromagnetic energy travels through space
    C:came from the sun
    D:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    E:whlen the sunrays are fierce
    F:chemical energy is generated

    答案:B
    解析:
    第三段的第一句为主题句,意为:许多其他种类的能量也是不同类型的电磁能。该段 列举了电磁能的具体例子,C项“Types of Electromagnetic Energy(电磁能的类型)”与主题句意 思吻合,故选C。
    第四段的第二句为主题句,意为:我们的能量大多来白太阳。B项“The Most Important Source of Energy(最重要的能量来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选B。
    第五段的最后一句为主题句,意为;我们现在相信太阳的能量来自核反应,在此过程 中,氢转变为氦。A项“Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun' s Energy(核反应是太 阳能最持久的来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选A。
    第六段的最后一句为主题句,意为:科学家仍在继续寻找获取和使用能量的新的、更好 的方法。E项“Seeking New Sources of Energy(寻找新的能源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选E。
    第一段的最后一句指出,“可见光和其他能产生热量和造成晒伤的能量都是电磁能的 例子”。故选A。
    第二段的第二句指出,“我们能使用太阳能,因为电磁能可以在太空中穿梭”。故选B。
    第四段的最后一句指出,“其他的发电机靠煤炭驱动,但是,煤炭中储存的能量也来自 于太阳”。C项中的“came from the sun (来自太阳)”与原句意思相符,故选C。
    第五段的第五句指出,化学能来自于电子重组。故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文介绍了引起食物中毒的原因及食物中毒的预防和治疗处理措施。

  • 第20题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy

    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is
    not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy
    day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kind of energy that produce
    warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth.Yct we can use energy from die sun because elec-
    tromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signais
    travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an
    electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Wayes of infrared and visible light
    have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are eleetro-
    magnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating
    buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is
    useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right
    through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer。 X-rays are used in industry to find hidden
    cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the
    sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is
    trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators,Other generators are powered by coal,but
    the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If
    the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with
    electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.入bout forty years after the
    theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron
    (电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemi-
    cal reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that
    the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate elec-
    tricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better
    methods of obtaining and using energy.

    Paragraph 4__________________
    A:Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun's Energy
    B:The Most Imoprtant Source of Energy
    C:Types of Eleetromagnetie Energy
    D:X-rays Are Used to Detect and Treat Cancer
    E:Seeking New Sourees of Energy
    F:Nuclear Energy Is Beginning to Compete With Coal

    答案:B
    解析:
    第三段的第一句为主题句,意为:许多其他种类的能量也是不同类型的电磁能。该段 列举了电磁能的具体例子,C项“Types of Electromagnetic Energy(电磁能的类型)”与主题句意 思吻合,故选C。
    第四段的第二句为主题句,意为:我们的能量大多来白太阳。B项“The Most Important Source of Energy(最重要的能量来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选B。
    第五段的最后一句为主题句,意为;我们现在相信太阳的能量来自核反应,在此过程 中,氢转变为氦。A项“Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun' s Energy(核反应是太 阳能最持久的来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选A。
    第六段的最后一句为主题句,意为:科学家仍在继续寻找获取和使用能量的新的、更好 的方法。E项“Seeking New Sources of Energy(寻找新的能源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选E。
    第一段的最后一句指出,“可见光和其他能产生热量和造成晒伤的能量都是电磁能的 例子”。故选A。
    第二段的第二句指出,“我们能使用太阳能,因为电磁能可以在太空中穿梭”。故选B。
    第四段的最后一句指出,“其他的发电机靠煤炭驱动,但是,煤炭中储存的能量也来自 于太阳”。C项中的“came from the sun (来自太阳)”与原句意思相符,故选C。
    第五段的第五句指出,化学能来自于电子重组。故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文介绍了引起食物中毒的原因及食物中毒的预防和治疗处理措施。

  • 第21题:

    共用题干
    Electromagnetic Energy

    1 White light seems to be a combination of all colors.The energy that comes from a source of light is
    not limited to the kind of energy you can see.Heat is given off by a flame or an electric light.On a cloudy
    day it is possible to get a sunburn even though you feel cool.Visible light and the kind of energy that produce
    warmth and sunburn are examples of electromagnetic energy.
    2 The sun is 93 million miles away from the earth.Yct we can use energy from die sun because elec-
    tromagnetic energy travels through space.
    3 Many other kinds of energy are also types of electromagnetic energy.Radio,television,and radar signais
    travel from transmitters to receivers as low-energy electromagnetic waves. Infrared(红外线的)radiation is an
    electromagnetic wave.When it is absorbed by matter,heat is produced.Wayes of infrared and visible light
    have more energy than waves of radio,television,or radar. Ultraviolet rays(紫外线)and X-rays are eleetro-
    magnetic waves with even greater amounts of energy.Infrared radiation is used in cooking food and heating
    buildings.Sunlight and electric lights are part of our requirements for normal living. Ultraviolet radiation is
    useful in killing certain disease organisms.X-rays and gamma rays have so much energy that they travel right
    through solid objects.They can be used to detect and treat cancer。 X-rays are used in industry to find hidden
    cracks in metal,and in medicine to reveal broken bones.
    4 Usually we use electricity to generate electromagnetic energy.The source of most of our energy is the
    sun.Heat from the sun causes water to evaporate.When the water falls to the earth as rain,some of it is
    trapped behind dams and then used to operate electric generators,Other generators are powered by coal,but
    the energy stored in coal came from the sun,too.
    5 Until recently,the source of the tremendous amount of energy given off by the sun was a puzzle.If
    the sun depended on chemical reactions,it would have used up all its energy long ago.Experiments with
    electromagnetic radiation led to the theory that mass can be converted into energy.入bout forty years after the
    theory was proposed , nuclear energy was harnessed(利用)by man. Chemical energy comes from electron
    (电子)rearrangement. Nuclear energy comes from a change in the nucleus of an atom. Compared with chemi-
    cal reactions,nuclear reactions release millions of times more energy per pound of fuel.We now believe that
    the sun's energy comes from the nuclear reactions in which hydrogen is changed into helium(氦).
    6 Nuclear energy is beginning to compete with coal as an economical source of power to generate elec-
    tricity.It is also being used to operate engines in large ships.Scientists continue to seek new and better
    methods of obtaining and using energy.

    When electron rearrangement takes place_______________.
    A:electromagnetic energy
    B:electromagnetic energy travels through space
    C:came from the sun
    D:when a change in the nucleus of an atom takes place
    E:whlen the sunrays are fierce
    F:chemical energy is generated

    答案:F
    解析:
    第三段的第一句为主题句,意为:许多其他种类的能量也是不同类型的电磁能。该段 列举了电磁能的具体例子,C项“Types of Electromagnetic Energy(电磁能的类型)”与主题句意 思吻合,故选C。
    第四段的第二句为主题句,意为:我们的能量大多来白太阳。B项“The Most Important Source of Energy(最重要的能量来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选B。
    第五段的最后一句为主题句,意为;我们现在相信太阳的能量来自核反应,在此过程 中,氢转变为氦。A项“Nuclear Reactions as the Lasting Source of the Sun' s Energy(核反应是太 阳能最持久的来源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选A。
    第六段的最后一句为主题句,意为:科学家仍在继续寻找获取和使用能量的新的、更好 的方法。E项“Seeking New Sources of Energy(寻找新的能源)”与主题句意思吻合,故选E。
    第一段的最后一句指出,“可见光和其他能产生热量和造成晒伤的能量都是电磁能的 例子”。故选A。
    第二段的第二句指出,“我们能使用太阳能,因为电磁能可以在太空中穿梭”。故选B。
    第四段的最后一句指出,“其他的发电机靠煤炭驱动,但是,煤炭中储存的能量也来自 于太阳”。C项中的“came from the sun (来自太阳)”与原句意思相符,故选C。
    第五段的第五句指出,化学能来自于电子重组。故选F。第4部分:阅读理解第一篇 本文介绍了引起食物中毒的原因及食物中毒的预防和治疗处理措施。

  • 第22题:

    You lost the PRODSTD tablespace, which was read/write. The tablespace was read/x7fonly when the last backup was performed. How would you recover the tablespace?()

    • A、restore the tablespace from the backup; there is no need to apply the redo information 
    • B、restore the full database to recover the data up to the point when you performed the backup 
    • C、restore the tablespace from the backup, and then perform a recovery using the backup control file
    • D、restore the tablespace from the backup, and then recover the tablespace; all the redo information from the point when the tablespace was made read/write is applied

    正确答案:D

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Would you mind()some dunnage materials for us?
    A

    order

    B

    to order

    C

    to ordering

    D

    ordering


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析