clinical pharmacy
题目
clinical pharmacy
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更多“clinical pharmacy”相关问题
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第1题：
可以查阅到DI的网站有（ ）
A．中国医药信息网
B．Drugstore
C．Drugtopics
D．药物信息网
E．Pharmacy
正确答案：ABCDE
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第2题：
共用题干
Clinical Trials
1 Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people
to use .Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard
treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.
Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different group,
such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.
2 It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help,It
is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may
respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they
have exhausted standard treatment options.Other people participate in trials because they
want to contribute to the advancement of medical knowledge.
3 The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to
ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.
Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be
unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies
involving new medical treatments.
4 People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They
should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the
health care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens
during the trial,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone
considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with
participating.Reliable information should be available to_________.
A: for some patients
B: before participation
C: in humans
D:medical knowledge
E: during the trial
F: candidates for clinical trials答案：F解析： -
第3题：
One characteristic of clinical death is__________.A.lasting damage to the lungs
B.destruction of the tissues
C.temporary non-functioning of the heart
D.that the organism cannot be revived答案：C解析：根据第一段“Clinical death OCCUrs when the vital organs，such as the heart or lungs，haveceased to function，but have not suffered permanent damage．The organism can still be revived．”可知，临床死亡是指机体的重要器官比如心、肺等停止运转，但是还没有遭到永久的损害，机体还可以复活。因此答案为C。 -
第4题：
In modern clinical practice, doctors personally assess patients in order to ______, treat, and prevent disease using clinical judgment.A.remedy
B.diagnose
C.infect
D.judge答案：B解析：A选项意为“补救，改正”；B选项意为“诊断，判断”；C选项意为“使受影响，感染”；D选项意为“判断，评判”。题目意为“在现代临床实践中，医生亲自评估患者，以便使用临床判断来_____、治疗和预防疾病。”因此选B，诊断、治疗和预防疾病。
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第5题：
冠心病监护病房为（）。
- A、intensive care unit
- B、coronary care unit
- C、acute myocardial infarction
- D、Clinical common crisis
- E、Clinical Intensive Care
正确答案:B -
第6题：
临床实践指南（clinical practice guideline）
正确答案: 是是针对特定的临床情况，收集、综合和概括各级临床研究证据，系统制定出帮助医师作出恰当处理的指导意见，一般由学术团体制定，卫生行政主管部门组织。 -
第7题：
临床血液学和血液检验(clinical hematology and hematologic examinations)
正确答案:是以血液学的理论为基础，以检验学的实验方法为手段，以临床血液病为工作对象，创建了一个理论-检验-疾病相互结合、紧密联系的新体系，且在实践过程中不断发展、完善和提高。 -
第8题：
多中心临床试验（multicenter clinical trial）
正确答案:由多位研究者按同一试验方案在不同地点和单位同时进行的临床试验。各中心同期开始与结束试验。多中心试验由一位主要研究者总负责，并作为临床试验各中心间的协调研究者。 -
第9题：
pharmacy administration
正确答案:药事管理 -
第10题：
名词解释题医疗机构药事管理（institutional pharmacy administration）正确答案： 医疗机构药事管理是指医疗机构内以服务病人为中心，临床药学为基础，促进临床科学、合理用药的药学技术服务和相关的药品管理工作。解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题The abbreviation of “GP” in the passage can probably mean____________.AGeneral Practioner
BGeneral Profession
CGeneral Practice
DGraduate in Pharmacy
正确答案： A解析：
本题是词义题。文中第一和第二段提到一名医生遭控告，因为他对并不需要的夜间出诊收取夜间出诊服务费，而且自己的年收入因此上升到接近二十万英镑；这一数额几乎是当地卫生当局三分之一的加班GP预算；第七段第二句提到：平均GP一年会有50次紧急夜间出诊(The average GP makes 50 emergency night calls a year.)；由此可以推断GP应是指医生，所以答案为选项A“全科医师”。 -
第12题：
名词解释题医疗机构药剂科（institutional pharmacy）正确答案： 医疗机构药剂科又称医院药房，它是医疗机构中从事诊断治疗疾病所用药品的供应、调剂、配制制剂、提供临床药学服务、监督检查药品质量等工作的部门。解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
共用题干
Clinical Trials
1. Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.
2. It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options .Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the ad-vancement of medical knowledge.
3. The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.
4. People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial ,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.Paragraph 2______
A: Are clinical trials safe?
B: What are clinical trials?
C: What should people know before participating in a clinical trial?
D: Who should consider clinical trials and why?
E: Where are clinical trials conducted?
F: Why are clinical trials done?答案：D解析：第一段主要讲为什么要进行临床试验，其中谈到要研究如何安全有效地使用新药物或新仪器，如何使用方便并减少副作用，或用于不同人群等。
第二段主要讲什么人为什么参加临床试验，比方说，要观察不同人群的不同疗效，有的人已没有别的方法治疗，也有的人要为医疗事业作贡献等。
第三段主要讲参加临床试验的安全性问题。尽管FDA等会做出努力，但是新治疗方法的不确定性是不可避免的。
第四段主要讲人们参加临床试验前可以与有关医务人员充分讨论问题，了解试验的详情以及试验的利弊等。
短文第一句就说到，新药物或新仪器用于人体是否安全有效需要进行临床试验。
第二段第三句说到，有些人对于常规的治疗方法已无可选择，所以参加临床试验，当然就是他们的唯一希望了。
第三段第一句说到，FDA要保证，在人们决定是否参加临床试验的时候要获得可靠信，息。
整个第四段说到，准备参加临床试验的人们要尽可能多地了解有关临床试验的情况。 -
第14题：
共用题干
Clinical Trials
1. Many clinical trials are done to see if a new drug or device is safe and effective for people to use.Sometimes clinical trials are used to study different ways to use the standard treatments so they will be more effective,easier to use,and/or decrease side effects.Sometimes,studies are done to learn how to best use the treatment in a different population,such as children,in whom the treatment was not previously tested.
2. It is important to test drugs and medical products in the people they are meant to help.It is also important to conduct research in a variety of people because different people may respond differently to treatments.Some people participate in clinical trials because they have exhausted standard treatment options .Other people participate in trials because they want to contribute to the ad-vancement of medical knowledge.
3. The FDA（食品及药物管理局）works to protect participants in clinical trials and to ensure that people have reliable information as they decide whether to join a clinical trial.Although efforts are made to control the risks to clinical trial participants,some risks may be unavoidable because of the uncertainty inherent（内在的）in medical research studies involving new medical treatments.
4. People should learn as much as possible about the clinical trials that interest them.They should also feel comfortable discussing their questions and concerns with members of the health care team. Prospective（预期的）participants should understand what happens during the trial ,the type of health care they will receive,and any costs to them.Anyone considering a clinical trial should also know that there are benefits and risks associated with participating.Learn as much as you can about a clinical trial______.
A: candidates for clinical trials
B: during the trial
C: medical knowledge
D: in humans
E: before participation
F: for some patients答案：E解析：第一段主要讲为什么要进行临床试验，其中谈到要研究如何安全有效地使用新药物或新仪器，如何使用方便并减少副作用，或用于不同人群等。
第二段主要讲什么人为什么参加临床试验，比方说，要观察不同人群的不同疗效，有的人已没有别的方法治疗，也有的人要为医疗事业作贡献等。
第三段主要讲参加临床试验的安全性问题。尽管FDA等会做出努力，但是新治疗方法的不确定性是不可避免的。
第四段主要讲人们参加临床试验前可以与有关医务人员充分讨论问题，了解试验的详情以及试验的利弊等。
短文第一句就说到，新药物或新仪器用于人体是否安全有效需要进行临床试验。
第二段第三句说到，有些人对于常规的治疗方法已无可选择，所以参加临床试验，当然就是他们的唯一希望了。
第三段第一句说到，FDA要保证，在人们决定是否参加临床试验的时候要获得可靠信，息。
整个第四段说到，准备参加临床试验的人们要尽可能多地了解有关临床试验的情况。 -
第15题：
The best statement of the main idea of this passage is that__________.A.scientists have found a way to prolong the period of clinical death
B.biological death occurs when vital organs have suffered permanent damage
C.modern scientists divide the process of dying into clinical and biological death
D.cooling delays the processes leading to biological death答案：A解析：A项“科学家已找到延长临床死亡的办法”最能够体现全文主旨。 -
第16题：
医疗机构药事管理（institutional pharmacy administration）
正确答案: 医疗机构药事管理是指医疗机构内以服务病人为中心，临床药学为基础，促进临床科学、合理用药的药学技术服务和相关的药品管理工作。 -
第17题：
PBM的全称是（）
- A、Public Benefit Management
- B、Pharmacy Benefit Management
- C、Pharmacy Business Management
- D、Public Benefit Manager
正确答案:B -
第18题：
医疗机构药剂科（institutional pharmacy）
正确答案: 医疗机构药剂科又称医院药房，它是医疗机构中从事诊断治疗疾病所用药品的供应、调剂、配制制剂、提供临床药学服务、监督检查药品质量等工作的部门。 -
第19题：
属于精要类循证医学资源的数据库是哪个（）。
- A、EBMR
- B、PubMed
- C、BMJ Clinical Evidence
- D、SinoMed
正确答案:C -
第20题：
临床试验（clinical trial）
正确答案:指任何在人体（病人或健康志愿者）进行药物的系统性研究，以证实或揭示试验药物的作用、不良反应及/或试验药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄，目的是确定试验药物的疗效与安全性。 -
第21题：
临床证据手册（handbook of clinical evidence）
正确答案: 由专家对各种原始研究和二次研究进行严格评价后汇总撰写，对临床医师应用证据具有指导意义。 -
第22题：
单选题To get drugs from the pharmacy, you need a(n)______ .Ainscription
Brecipe
Cprescription
Dremedy
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
名词解释题多中心临床试验（multicenter clinical trial）正确答案： 由多位研究者按同一试验方案在不同地点和单位同时进行的临床试验。各中心同期开始与结束试验。多中心试验由一位主要研究者总负责，并作为临床试验各中心间的协调研究者。解析： 暂无解析