Text 2 Economic refugees have traditionally lined up to get into America.lAtely,they have been lining up to leave.In the past few months,half a dozen biggish comparues have announced plans to merge with foreign partners and in the process move their corpo

题目
Text 2 Economic refugees have traditionally lined up to get into America.lAtely,they have been lining up to leave.In the past few months,half a dozen biggish comparues have announced plans to merge with foreign partners and in the process move their corporate homes abroad.The motive is simple:corporate taxes are lower in Ireland,Britain and,for that matter,almost everywhere else than they are in America.In Washington,D.C.,policymakers have reacted wiLh indignation.Jack Lew,the treasury secretary,has quesLioned che companies'patriotism and called on Congress to outlaw such transactions.His fellow Democrats are eager to oblige,and some Republicans are willing to listen.The proposals are misguided.Tightening the rules on corporate"inversions",as these moves are called,does nothing to deal with the reason why so many firms want to leave:America has the rich world's most dysfunctional corporate-tax system.It needs fundamental reform,not new complications.America's corporate tax has two horrible flaws.The first is the tax rate,which at 35%is the lughest among the 34 mostly rich-country members of the OECD.Yet it raises less revenue than the OECD average ihanks to countless loopholes and tax breaks aimed at everything from machinery investment to NASCAR race tracks.Last year these breaks cost$150 billion in forgone revenue,more than half of what America collected in total corporate taxes.The second flaw is that America levies lax on a company's income no matter where in the world it is eamed.In contrast,every other large rich country taxes only income eamed within its borders.Here,too,America's system is absurdly ineffective at collecting money.Firms do not have to pay tax on foreign profits until Lhey bring them back home.Not surprisingly,many do not:American multinationals have some$2 trillion sittiry;on their foreign units'balance-sheets,and growing.All this imposes big costs on the economy.The high rate discourages investment and loopholes distort it,because decisions are driven by tax considerations rather than a project's economic merits.The tax rate companies actually pay varies wildly,depending on cheir type of business and the creativity of their lawyers:some pay close to zero,others the fuU 35%.But as other countries chopped their rates and America's stayed the same,the incentive to flee grew.A possible solution is to lower the corporate rate,eliminate tax breaks and move America from a worldwide system to a territonal one.
We can infer from Paragraph 4 that______

A.some tax reduction in America might be irrational
B.most rich countries in OECD have sound tax systems
C.America's corporate tax rale is the highesL in the world
D.American firms raise less revenue than other countries

相似考题
更多“Text 2 Economic refugees have traditionally lined up to get into America.lAtely,they have been lining up to leave.In the past few months,half a dozen biggish comparues have announced plans to merge w”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Of more money had been invested,we______a factory in Asia .

    A.will setup

    B.have set up

    C.would have set up

    D.had set up


    答案:C

  • 第2题:

    I( )at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, "Enough!"

    A、have been working

    B、have worked

    C、had worked

    D、had been working


    参考答案:D

  • 第3题:

    Much research( ) into the possibiecauses of the disease in the past few years.

    A.has been done

    B.was done

    C.have been done

    D.were done


    答案:A

  • 第4题:

    Great quantities of fish ______ in the river in the past few days.

    A. is caught

    B. are caught

    C. has been caught

    D. have been caught


    正确答案: D

  • 第5题:

    The advisory committee__________announced that up to thirty percent of the company's workforce would have to be let go.

    A.regrettable
    B.regretfully
    C.regret
    D.regretful

    答案:B
    解析:
    空格位于主语和动词之间,应该填入副词。

  • 第6题:

    Text 2 Economic refugees have traditionally lined up to get into America.lAtely,they have been lining up to leave.In the past few months,half a dozen biggish comparues have announced plans to merge with foreign partners and in the process move their corporate homes abroad.The motive is simple:corporate taxes are lower in Ireland,Britain and,for that matter,almost everywhere else than they are in America.In Washington,D.C.,policymakers have reacted wiLh indignation.Jack Lew,the treasury secretary,has quesLioned che companies'patriotism and called on Congress to outlaw such transactions.His fellow Democrats are eager to oblige,and some Republicans are willing to listen.The proposals are misguided.Tightening the rules on corporate"inversions",as these moves are called,does nothing to deal with the reason why so many firms want to leave:America has the rich world's most dysfunctional corporate-tax system.It needs fundamental reform,not new complications.America's corporate tax has two horrible flaws.The first is the tax rate,which at 35%is the lughest among the 34 mostly rich-country members of the OECD.Yet it raises less revenue than the OECD average ihanks to countless loopholes and tax breaks aimed at everything from machinery investment to NASCAR race tracks.Last year these breaks cost$150 billion in forgone revenue,more than half of what America collected in total corporate taxes.The second flaw is that America levies lax on a company's income no matter where in the world it is eamed.In contrast,every other large rich country taxes only income eamed within its borders.Here,too,America's system is absurdly ineffective at collecting money.Firms do not have to pay tax on foreign profits until Lhey bring them back home.Not surprisingly,many do not:American multinationals have some$2 trillion sittiry;on their foreign units'balance-sheets,and growing.All this imposes big costs on the economy.The high rate discourages investment and loopholes distort it,because decisions are driven by tax considerations rather than a project's economic merits.The tax rate companies actually pay varies wildly,depending on cheir type of business and the creativity of their lawyers:some pay close to zero,others the fuU 35%.But as other countries chopped their rates and America's stayed the same,the incentive to flee grew.A possible solution is to lower the corporate rate,eliminate tax breaks and move America from a worldwide system to a territonal one.
    Which of the following would be the best tide for the text?

    A.Corporate Tax in America:Time to Reform
    B.The QuesLionable Tax Breaks in America
    C.Corporations in America:Time to Leave
    D.The Hopeless Corporate Tax in America

    答案:A
    解析:
    主旨题。文章第一段通过描述大量公司离开美国,引出美国企业税(corporate tax)这一问题:第二段描述官员对美国公司的行为表示愤怒,并作出一些提议;第三段引出作者观点:官员的提议具有误导性,美国企业税制需要改革;第四、五段分别讨论美国企业税的两大问题;最后一段总结美国企业税制的缺点并提出解决方案。选项[B]中Tax Breaks“税收减免”一词仅在第四、六两段出现过,只是文章讨论的部分内容,并非全文讨论的重点,该项可以排除。选项[C]中Cororations、Leave等关键词是首段讨论的内容,也非全文主旨,故也可以排除。选项[A][D]都强调了“美国企业税”这一关键词,[A]突出Reform“改革”,而[D]突出Hopeless“无可救药的”。作者在第三段最后一句提出:It needs fundamental refoIm.not new complications.又在第六段最后一句提出:A possible solution is to lower the corporate rate,eliminate tax breaks and move America from a worldwide system to a territorial one.因此,文章强调Reform“改革”一词,而非Hopeless“无可救药的”。故排除[D]选项,本题答案为[A]。

  • 第7题:

    Text 2 Economic refugees have traditionally lined up to get into America.lAtely,they have been lining up to leave.In the past few months,half a dozen biggish comparues have announced plans to merge with foreign partners and in the process move their corporate homes abroad.The motive is simple:corporate taxes are lower in Ireland,Britain and,for that matter,almost everywhere else than they are in America.In Washington,D.C.,policymakers have reacted wiLh indignation.Jack Lew,the treasury secretary,has quesLioned che companies'patriotism and called on Congress to outlaw such transactions.His fellow Democrats are eager to oblige,and some Republicans are willing to listen.The proposals are misguided.Tightening the rules on corporate"inversions",as these moves are called,does nothing to deal with the reason why so many firms want to leave:America has the rich world's most dysfunctional corporate-tax system.It needs fundamental reform,not new complications.America's corporate tax has two horrible flaws.The first is the tax rate,which at 35%is the lughest among the 34 mostly rich-country members of the OECD.Yet it raises less revenue than the OECD average ihanks to countless loopholes and tax breaks aimed at everything from machinery investment to NASCAR race tracks.Last year these breaks cost$150 billion in forgone revenue,more than half of what America collected in total corporate taxes.The second flaw is that America levies lax on a company's income no matter where in the world it is eamed.In contrast,every other large rich country taxes only income eamed within its borders.Here,too,America's system is absurdly ineffective at collecting money.Firms do not have to pay tax on foreign profits until Lhey bring them back home.Not surprisingly,many do not:American multinationals have some$2 trillion sittiry;on their foreign units'balance-sheets,and growing.All this imposes big costs on the economy.The high rate discourages investment and loopholes distort it,because decisions are driven by tax considerations rather than a project's economic merits.The tax rate companies actually pay varies wildly,depending on cheir type of business and the creativity of their lawyers:some pay close to zero,others the fuU 35%.But as other countries chopped their rates and America's stayed the same,the incentive to flee grew.A possible solution is to lower the corporate rate,eliminate tax breaks and move America from a worldwide system to a territonal one.
    Many corporations decide to withdraw from America because of_____

    A.low corporate tax rate
    B.enormous tax pressure
    C.intense domestic competition
    D.numerous economic refugees

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据题干many corporations“许多公司”定位到第一段第二行half a dozen biggish companies“多家较大的公司”;withdraw from America“从美国撤离”=move their corporate homes abroad“将公司搬到国外”;because of“因为,由于”=the motive“动机”:故答案句为第一段最后一句:The motive is simple:corporate taxes are lower in Ireland.Britain and,for that matter.almost everwhere else than they arein America.该句表明许多公司撤离美国,是因为其他地方企业税更低,也就是说美国企业税过高。选项[A]low corporate tax rate“较低的企业税率”;该项与原文完全相反。选项[B)enormous tax pressure“巨大的税收压力”:该项与原文相符,故为正确答案。选项[C]intense domesuc competition“激烈的国内竞争”:该项文章没有提到,属于无中生有。选项[D]numerous economic refugees“大量的经济难民”:该项文章首句有提到,但这些经济难民与许多公司离开美国没有任何关系,故排除。综上本题答案为[B]。

  • 第8题:

    I have been trying to quit smoking.

    A:give up
    B:pick up
    C:build up
    D:take up

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    There must have been a special sale on eggs that day because there was an impressive display of eggs in dozen and half-dozen cartons.

    正确答案:
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Many economic studies have tried to isolate effects of deficits.
    A

    separate

    B

    give up

    C

    reject    

    D

    change


    正确答案: D
    解析: 句意:很多经济研究试图把财政赤字的影响孤立起来。isolate分开,隔离,使脱离。separate与之同义。give up放弃。reject拒绝。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    ()(夹子)have been used up.
    A

    Clamps

    B

    Bars

    C

    Pads

    D

    Plates


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    What has happened in the past half-century?
    A

    The population of 15 countries has reduced by more than half.

    B

    Many countries have made unprecedented economic progress.

    C

    Many countries are still struggling with underdevelopment.

    D

    Urbanization has been taking place at a fast pace.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    录音开头指出在过去的半个世纪,整个世界取得了前所未有的经济成果,上一代还在与落后做斗争的国家现在成为充满朝气的全球经济活动和国内繁荣的中心,因此选项B符合录音内容。

  • 第13题:

    In the United States have announced plans to dismiss almost eighty thousand workers, however, the businesses dependent on the airline industry have not been harmed.()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    正确答案:错误

  • 第14题:

    I( )to ask you something, but I’ve never seen you for the last few months.

    A、have meant

    B、am meaning

    C、have been meaning

    D、mean


    参考答案:C

  • 第15题:

    If you ____ earlier, you could have caught the train.

    A.have got up

    B.got up

    C.would get up

    D.had got up


    答案:D

    解析:本题考查对过去的虚拟,从句if+过去完成时,主句用could/should/might+现在完成时。故选D。句意:如果你早一点起床,就会赶上火车的。

  • 第16题:

    The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.

    A:combine
    B:sell
    C:close
    D:break

    答案:A
    解析:
    两家银行已宣布了明年合并的计划。merge:联合;combine:合并,最符合题意;sell:出 售;close:关闭;break:打碎。第2部分:阅读判断

  • 第17题:

    Text 2 Economic refugees have traditionally lined up to get into America.lAtely,they have been lining up to leave.In the past few months,half a dozen biggish comparues have announced plans to merge with foreign partners and in the process move their corporate homes abroad.The motive is simple:corporate taxes are lower in Ireland,Britain and,for that matter,almost everywhere else than they are in America.In Washington,D.C.,policymakers have reacted wiLh indignation.Jack Lew,the treasury secretary,has quesLioned che companies'patriotism and called on Congress to outlaw such transactions.His fellow Democrats are eager to oblige,and some Republicans are willing to listen.The proposals are misguided.Tightening the rules on corporate"inversions",as these moves are called,does nothing to deal with the reason why so many firms want to leave:America has the rich world's most dysfunctional corporate-tax system.It needs fundamental reform,not new complications.America's corporate tax has two horrible flaws.The first is the tax rate,which at 35%is the lughest among the 34 mostly rich-country members of the OECD.Yet it raises less revenue than the OECD average ihanks to countless loopholes and tax breaks aimed at everything from machinery investment to NASCAR race tracks.Last year these breaks cost$150 billion in forgone revenue,more than half of what America collected in total corporate taxes.The second flaw is that America levies lax on a company's income no matter where in the world it is eamed.In contrast,every other large rich country taxes only income eamed within its borders.Here,too,America's system is absurdly ineffective at collecting money.Firms do not have to pay tax on foreign profits until Lhey bring them back home.Not surprisingly,many do not:American multinationals have some$2 trillion sittiry;on their foreign units'balance-sheets,and growing.All this imposes big costs on the economy.The high rate discourages investment and loopholes distort it,because decisions are driven by tax considerations rather than a project's economic merits.The tax rate companies actually pay varies wildly,depending on cheir type of business and the creativity of their lawyers:some pay close to zero,others the fuU 35%.But as other countries chopped their rates and America's stayed the same,the incentive to flee grew.A possible solution is to lower the corporate rate,eliminate tax breaks and move America from a worldwide system to a territonal one.
    According to Paragraph 2,the act of some companies has______

    A.oversiepped slate laws
    B.annoyed patriotic groups
    C.aroused public indignation
    D.irritated govemment officials

    答案:D
    解析:
    细节题。定位到第二段。题干的the act of some companies指第一段提到的“公司撤离美国”这一行为,第二段首句是整段的中心句,也是该题的答案句。本题答案关键提示为:policymakers have reactedWiih indignation“政策制定者们表现得愤懑不已”。与之同义替换的选项为[D]irritated govemment officials“激怒了政府官员”;其中,irritated“激怒”=indignation“愤怒“;govemment officials“政府官员”=policymakers“政策制定者”。选项[A]overstepped state laws“逾越了州法律”;与该项相关的句子是:called on Congress to outlaw such transactions“呼吁国会禁止这类交易”;但是文章并没有提到这种行为逾越法律,故该项错误。选项[B)annoyed patriotic'groups“惹恼了爱国群体”;与该句对应的信息是:Jack Lew,the treasury secretary,has questioned the companies'patriotism;文章提到某官员质疑这些企业的爱国主义,并没有提到patriotic groups“爱国群体”一词,故该项属于无中生有。选项[C]aroused public indignation“引起了公愤”;原文说:policymakers have reacted with indignation;文中并没有提到public“公众的”一词,故该项属于偷换概念。综上,本题答案为[D]。

  • 第18题:

    Text 2 Economic refugees have traditionally lined up to get into America.lAtely,they have been lining up to leave.In the past few months,half a dozen biggish comparues have announced plans to merge with foreign partners and in the process move their corporate homes abroad.The motive is simple:corporate taxes are lower in Ireland,Britain and,for that matter,almost everywhere else than they are in America.In Washington,D.C.,policymakers have reacted wiLh indignation.Jack Lew,the treasury secretary,has quesLioned che companies'patriotism and called on Congress to outlaw such transactions.His fellow Democrats are eager to oblige,and some Republicans are willing to listen.The proposals are misguided.Tightening the rules on corporate"inversions",as these moves are called,does nothing to deal with the reason why so many firms want to leave:America has the rich world's most dysfunctional corporate-tax system.It needs fundamental reform,not new complications.America's corporate tax has two horrible flaws.The first is the tax rate,which at 35%is the lughest among the 34 mostly rich-country members of the OECD.Yet it raises less revenue than the OECD average ihanks to countless loopholes and tax breaks aimed at everything from machinery investment to NASCAR race tracks.Last year these breaks cost$150 billion in forgone revenue,more than half of what America collected in total corporate taxes.The second flaw is that America levies lax on a company's income no matter where in the world it is eamed.In contrast,every other large rich country taxes only income eamed within its borders.Here,too,America's system is absurdly ineffective at collecting money.Firms do not have to pay tax on foreign profits until Lhey bring them back home.Not surprisingly,many do not:American multinationals have some$2 trillion sittiry;on their foreign units'balance-sheets,and growing.All this imposes big costs on the economy.The high rate discourages investment and loopholes distort it,because decisions are driven by tax considerations rather than a project's economic merits.The tax rate companies actually pay varies wildly,depending on cheir type of business and the creativity of their lawyers:some pay close to zero,others the fuU 35%.But as other countries chopped their rates and America's stayed the same,the incentive to flee grew.A possible solution is to lower the corporate rate,eliminate tax breaks and move America from a worldwide system to a territonal one.
    The author suggests that the corporate-tax system in America is_____

    A.misguided
    B.complicated
    C.incomplete
    D.fundamental

    答案:C
    解析:
    观点题。定位到第三段第二、三行:America has the rich world's most dysfunctional corporate-tax system.其中答案关键提示词为dysfunctional“功能紊乱的,不正常的”。选项[A]misguided“误导的”;该项在本段首句出现:The proposals are misguided.文中misguided指的是第二段政府官员的提议,且“误导的”与“不正常的”无法同义替换,故排除该项。选项[B]complicated“复杂的”;同样无法替换“不正常的”。选项[D]fundamental“基本的,根本的”;最后一句提到:It needs fundamental reform...,fundamental用来修饰reform“改革”,而非corporIe-tax system“企业税体制”,且fundamental“基本的,根本的”也无法替换dysfunctional“不正常的”,故该项也可以排除。选项[C]incomplete“不完整的,不完善的”;该词与dysfunctional“不正常的”最接近;不完善的企业税体制=不正常的企业税体制,二者可以同义替换。故[C]为正确答案。

  • 第19题:

    I have been trying to quit smoking.

    A:pick up
    B:give up
    C:build up
    D:take up

    答案:B
    解析:
    本句意思:我一直都在努力戒烟。quit离开,退出,放弃。pick up捡起,获得;giVe up放弃,戒除;build up加强,加大,增多;take up占用,占据。

  • 第20题:

    They ()the evidence in the past.

    • A、held
    • B、have held
    • C、are holding
    • D、have been holding

    正确答案:A

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    夹子用完了。()
    A

    Clamps have been used up.

    B

    Lashing wires have been used up.

    C

    Twist locks have been used up.

    D

    Turnbuckles have been used up.


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    I wish I _____ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.
    A

    could have slept

    B

    slept

    C

    might have slept

    D

    have slept


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    本题考查虚拟语气。句意:我真希望今天早晨能多睡一会儿,可是我得早起上课。根据“this morning”可以判断,这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,要用过去完成时。could have done表示“过去本来能够”。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    While several baseball teams have tried to supplant the Yankees as the dominant team in baseball, their inability has been unable to win even half as many World Series as the Yankees have won in the past one hundred years.
    A

    their inability has been unable

    B

    the inability they possess has not been able

    C

    having been unable

    D

    they were unable

    E

    they have been unable


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    A和B项改变了句子的意思。C项“having”的使用不恰当,且省去了必要的主语“they”。D项中的一般过去时“were”与后面的现在完成时“have won”的时态不一致。E项中使用“they”作主语,且动词都使用了现在完成时时态。