Yangzhou pork balls is one of the popular dishes of()A.Sichuan cuisineB.Guangdong cuisineC.Huaiyang cuisineD.northern cuisine

第1题：

Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.

A.classmates

B. coaches

C. citizens

D. colleagues

正确答案：A

第2题：

23．________，so the Egyptians invented balls instead．

A． Throwing stones was a popular game for children

B． Stones were．too heavy to throw

C． Stones might hurt children

D． They didn’t have so many stones

正确答案：C
23.C【解析】由第二段第二、三句可知，如果石子扔不好就会伤到孩子，为了减少危险，人们发明了球。

第3题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable for natural beauty, has
a cuisine all its own. Immigration（移民）to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before the arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.

In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im--
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy（辛辣的）.it' s
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy. However, milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

How is sofrito used?
A:It is eaten before meals.
B:It is added to other dishes.
C:It is used where foods are too spicy.
D:It is eaten as a main dish.

答案：B

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响，由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响，即Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话“However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。

第4题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable for natural beauty, has
a cuisine all its own. Immigration（移民）to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before the arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.

In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im--
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy（辛辣的）.it' s
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy. However, milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

In the first paragraph the word"it"refers to_____________.
A:immigration
B:Caribbean history
C:the island's natural beauty
D:Puerto Rican cuisine

答案：D

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响，由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响，即Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话“However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。

第5题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable for natural beauty, has
a cuisine all its own. Immigration（移民）to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before the arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.

In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im--
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy（辛辣的）.it' s
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy. However, milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

Which of the following is NOT true?
A:Sofrito is a type of extremely spicy food.
B:Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy.
C:Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers.
D:Aij caballero is a type of chile pepper.

答案：A

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响，由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响，即Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话“However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。

第6题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico , a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty , has a
cuisine all its own. Immigratjon（移民）to the island has helped to shape itscui、i ne, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before time arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish arid Africono to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.
In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for一coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im-
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food, is that it is very spic)（辛辣的）.It's
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy.However,milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too,such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

Who lived in Puerto Rico first?
A:The Africans.
B:The Spanish.
C:The Americans.
D:The Taino people.

答案：D

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这一个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响。由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oii and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话"However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。第三篇本篇文章列举了人类向大自然的生物学习所发明的实例，从而说明了仿生学在生活中的重要性。

第7题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico , a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty , has a
cuisine all its own. Immigratjon（移民）to the island has helped to shape itscui、i ne, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before time arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish arid Africono to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.
In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for一coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im-
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food, is that it is very spic)（辛辣的）.It's
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy.However,milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too,such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

How is sofrito used?
A:It is eaten before meals.
B:It is added to other dishes.
C:It is used where foods are too spicy.
D:It is eaten as a main dish.

答案：B

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这一个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响。由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oii and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话"However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。第三篇本篇文章列举了人类向大自然的生物学习所发明的实例，从而说明了仿生学在生活中的重要性。

第8题：

猪外脊的英文应是（）

A、Pork chop
B、Pork loin
C、Porkround
D、Porktender loin

正确答案:B

第9题：

单选题

A vessel servicing a pipeline during the day shall display（）.

A

three black shapes in a vertical line; the highest and lowest are balls，and the middle one is a diamond

B

three shapes in a vertical line; the highest and lowest are red balls，and the middle one is a white diamond

C

three black balls in a vertical line

D

two black balls in a vertical line

正确答案： A

解析：暂无解析

第10题：

问答题

Practice 1　　Puerto Rico, a Caribbean island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty, has a cuisine all its own. Immigration to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all over the world making various contributions to it. However, before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents fresh shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.　　Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking, but it has been heavily influenced by the Spanish, who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508, and Africans, who were initially brought to Puerto Rico to work as slaves. Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to create new dishes. The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle, pigs, goats, and sheep to the island. Africans also added to the island’s food culture by introducing powerful, contrasting tastes in dishes. In fact, much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for—coffee, coconuts, and oranges—was actually imported by foreigners to the island.

正确答案：
【参考译文】
波多黎各是加勒比海地区的一个岛屿,历史悠久,自然风光优美,具有风味独特的菜肴。来自世界各地的移民为菜肴的形成贡献了力量,帮助这里形成了自己的烹饪风格。然而,移民到来之前,泰诺人生活在波多黎各岛,他们的菜肴包括啮齿动物、新鲜贝类和玉米油炸鱼。
今天泰诺人的烹饪方式还存在于波多黎各人的烹饪中,但是深受1508年入侵当地的西班牙人影响,同时还受到被带到这里做奴隶的非洲人的影响。泰诺人的烹调风格与西班牙人和非洲人的烹饪想法融合在一起,进而形成了新的菜肴。西班牙人带来了牛、猪和羊,从而增加了食材的范围,非洲人使菜肴的口感强烈,对比鲜明,增加了这里的食品文化。事实上,波多黎各的很多食物以咖啡、椰子和橘子闻名,而这些都是外国人带来的。

解析：暂无解析

第11题：

单选题

A vessel conducting mine clearing operations will show（）.

A

three balls in a vertical line

B

two balls in a vertical line

C

one ball near the foremast and one ball at each fore yard

D

one diamond near the foremast head and one ball at each fore yard

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第12题：

单选题

Customer: I’m going to hold a farewell party for some friends. I’d like to book a dinner here.　　Waiter: How many people of you will come to the dinner?　　Customer: About ten.　　Waiter: ______　　Customer: Deep fried shrimps and roasted pork. As for other dishes，I’ll leave the choice to you if you don’t mind.

A

What can I do for you?

B

What do you like?

C

Anything particular on the menu?

D

May I recommend some dishes?

正确答案： A

解析：
由空格后Customer回答的菜名可知服务员问话应该是“你们有什么特别的菜要点吗？”

第13题：

Pasta is a(n) ( )cuisine, while sushi is a ( )cuisine.

A. Japanese

B. Indian

C. Mexican

D. Italian

正确答案：DA

第14题：

A vessel servicing a pipeline during the day shall display ______.

A.three black shapes in a vertical line; the highest and lowest are balls，and the middle one is a diamond

B.three shapes in a vertical line; the highest and lowest are red balls，and the middle one is a white diamond

C.three black balls in a vertical line

D.two black balls in a vertical line

正确答案：A

第15题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable for natural beauty, has
a cuisine all its own. Immigration（移民）to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before the arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.

In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im--
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy（辛辣的）.it' s
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy. However, milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

Who lived in Puerto Rico first?
A:The Africans.
B:The Spanish.
C:The Americans.
D:The Taino people.

答案：D

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响，由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响，即Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话“However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。

第16题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico, a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable for natural beauty, has
a cuisine all its own. Immigration（移民）to the island has helped to shape its cuisine, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before the arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish and Africans to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.

In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im--
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food is that it is very spicy（辛辣的）.it' s
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy. However, milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too, such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A:Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking.
B:Food imported by foreigners isn't really Puerto Rican.
C:Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences.
D:African foods have probably had the most influence.

答案：C

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响，由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响，即Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话“However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。

第17题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico , a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty , has a
cuisine all its own. Immigratjon（移民）to the island has helped to shape itscui、i ne, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before time arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish arid Africono to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.
In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for一coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im-
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food, is that it is very spic)（辛辣的）.It's
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy.However,milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too,such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

Which of the following is NOT true?
A:Sofrito is a type of extremely spicy food.
B:Many people think Puerto Rican food is spicy.
C:Puerto Rican cuisine uses a lot of chili peppers.
D:Aij caballero is a type of chili pepper.

答案：A

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这一个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响。由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oii and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话"However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。第三篇本篇文章列举了人类向大自然的生物学习所发明的实例，从而说明了仿生学在生活中的重要性。

第18题：

共用题干
第二篇

Puerto Rican Cuisine（菜肴）

Puerto Rico , a Caribbean（加勒比海区）island rich in history and remarkable natural beauty , has a
cuisine all its own. Immigratjon（移民）to the island has helped to shape itscui、i ne, with people from all
over the world making various contributions to it．However,before time arrival of these immigrants,the Taino
people lived on the island of Puerto Rico. Taino cuisine included such foods as rodents（啮齿动物）,fresh
shellfish and fish fried in corn oil.
Many aspects of Taino cuisine continue today in Puerto Rican cooking,but it has been heavily influ-
enced by the Spanish,who invaded Puerto Rico in 1508,and Africans,who were initially brought to Puerto
Rico to work as slaves.Taino cooking styles were mixed with ideas brought by the Spanish arid Africono to
create new dishes.The Spanish extended food choices by bringing cattle,pigs,goats,and sheep to the
island.Africans also added to the island's food culture by introducing powerful,contrasting tastes in dishes.
In fact,much of the food Puerto Rico is now famous for一coffee,coconuts,and oranges一was actually im-
ported by foreigners to the island.
A common assumption many people make about Puerto Rican food, is that it is very spic)（辛辣的）.It's
true that chili peppers are popular;aij caballero in particular is a very hot chili pepper that Puerto Ricans
enjoy.However,milder（微辣的）tastes are popular too,such as sofrito. As the base of many Puerto Rican
dishes,sofrito is a sauce made from chopped onions,green bell peppers,sweet chili peppers,and a handful
of other spices.It is fried in oil and then added to other dishes.

What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
A:Taino dishes are important in Puerto Rican cooking.
B:Food imported by foreigners isn't really Puerto Rican.
C:Puerto Rican cooking has many outside influences.
D:African foods have probably had the most influence.

答案：C

解析：

从文章第一段第三句话“before the arrival of these immigrants, the Taino people lived on the island of Puerto Rico”可知答案为D。
文章第一段第二句话的大意是：这一个岛的移民帮助它形成了它自己的菜肴，来自世界各地的人为这些菜肴做出了各种各样的贡献。由此可知，it用来指代cuisine。
第二段主要讲的是西班牙人和非洲人对波多黎各菜肴产生的影响。由此可知，波多黎各的菜肴受到许多外来的影响。
由文章最后一段最后一句话“It( sofrito) is fried in oii and then added to other dishes.”可知答案为B。
由文章最后一段第三句话"However, milder tastes are popular too, such as sofrito.”可知选项A错误。第三篇本篇文章列举了人类向大自然的生物学习所发明的实例，从而说明了仿生学在生活中的重要性。

第19题：

设a="Yang□"，"b=zhou"，□表示一个空格，则a-b的值为（）.

A、"Yangzhou"
B、"□Yangzhou"
C、"Yangzhou□"
D、"Yang□zhou"

正确答案:C

第20题：

单选题

A vessel transferring provisions or cargo at sea shall display during the day（）.

A

two black balls in a vertical line

B

three black balls in a vertical line

C

three shapes in a vertical line； the highest and lowest shall be red balls and the middle a white diamond

D

three black shapes in a vertical line； the highest and lowest shall be balls and the middle one a diamond

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第21题：

单选题

Which display indicates a vessel conducting mineclearance operations（）.

A

Three balls in a vertical line

B

Two balls in a vertical line

C

One ball near the foremast and one ball at each yardarm

D

One diamond near the foremast and one ball at each yardarm

正确答案： B

解析：暂无解析

第22题：

问答题

The hottest month is July in Yangzhou and the coldest one is January.

正确答案：扬州最热的月份是七月,最冷的月份是一月。

解析：暂无解析

第23题：

单选题

— Could you tell me ______?— More than a year.

A

how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be built

B

how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in service

C

how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be built

D

how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service

正确答案： D

解析：
句意：——你能告诉我扬州-泰州机场投入使用多久了吗?——一年多了。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除A、B两项；答语more than a year为时间段，所以只能用how long进行提问，故选D项。

Yangzhou pork balls is one of the popular dishes of()A.Sichuan cuisineB.Guangdong cuisineC.Huaiyang cuisineD.northern cuisine

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