Originally, the World-Wide Web was designed as information medium for (71) research teams. A deliberately simple implementation model was chosen to make it as simple as possible for authors to (72) documents to the web, and to (73) these in the sense of u
题目
Originally, the World-Wide Web was designed as information medium for (71) research teams. A deliberately simple implementation model was chosen to make it as simple as possible for authors to (72) documents to the web, and to (73) these in the sense of updating content. This implementation model is centered around the notion of resources, usually file-base D. For the (74) intended use of the web, resources presented a useful abstraction, as they related to relatively self-contained chunks of information such as research publications and (75) pages. Such chunks of information typically could be set up and maintained independently of other resources, so that resources were the appropriate abstraction for composition and modification.
A．all
B．world
C．distributed
D．internet
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第1题：
Originally, the World-Wide Web was designed as information medium for （）research teams. A deliberately simple implementation model was chosen to make it as simple as possible for authors to （）documents to the web, and to （）these in the sense of updating content. This implementation model is centered around the notion of resources, usually file-based. For the （）intended use of the web, resources presented a useful abstraction, as they related to relatively self-contained chunks of information such as research publications and（）pages. Such chunks of information typically could be set up and maintained independently of other resources, so that resources were the appropriate abstraction for composition and modification. （）A. all B. world C. distributed D. internet （）A. contribute B. write C. hand D. make （）A. maintain B. consist C. modify D. correct （）A. originally B. before C. success D. reform （）A. some B. home C. company D. study
正确答案：C,A,A,A,B
起初，WWW是为分布式研究团队设计的信息媒体，为了使作者提交文档到Web和维护、更新内容的过程尽可能地简单，所以有意选择了一个简单的实现模型。这种实现模型是以资源为中心的，通常是基于文件的。对Web的初始使用而言，当资源与相对自容的信息大块（例如：研究出版物和主页）关联时，它们能得到有用的提取。这些大块的信息通常都是独立地建立和维护，与其他资源没有关系，以便这些资源能为合成和修改而进行适当的提取。 -
第2题：
Due to a constantly(66) environment, a poor understanding of the user's needs and preferences, as well as a(67) of willingness to modify.(68) organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of Web Information Systems (WIS) has not been realized by now. The data object types of the(69) meta. model, the Extended World Wide Web Design Technique (eW3DT), provide hypertext designers(70) a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both,(71) and customized models, during the software development(72) of commercial WIS. A reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a(73) company, its functional units, or its Web Information System and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at(74) costs. As precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy,eW3DT(75) between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining WIS.
A．modify
B．changing
C．modifying
D．changed
正确答案：B
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第3题：
Due to a constantly __(66)__ environment, a poor understanding of the user’s needs and preferences, as well as a __(67)__ of willingness to modify __(68)__ organizational structures and decision models, the full economic potential of Web Information Systems (WIS) has not been realized by now. The data object types of the __(69)__ meta. model, the Extended World Wide Web Design Technique (eW3DT), provide hypertext designers __(70)__ a conceptual, user-centric framework and graphical notation for the construction of both, __(71)__ and customized models, during the software development __(72)__ of commercial WIS. A reference model as a normative concept represents an abstraction of a __(73)__ company, its functional units, or its (Web) Information Systems and is intended to streamline the design and implementation of complex applications at __(74)__ costs. As precondition for pursuing a partial globalization strategy, eW3DT __(75)__ between technical and content-specific responsibilities for designing, implementing, and maintaining WIS.
（66）
A. modify
B. changing
C. modifying
D. changed
（67）
A. lack
B. since
C. big
D. lot
（68）
A. existing
B. the
C. fact
D. company
（69）
A. give
B. above
C. presented
D. got
（70）
A. of
B. in
C. to
D. with
（71）
A. exam
B. test
C. reference
D. specialize
（72）
A. process
B. procedure
C. model
D. project
（73）
A. general
B. common
C. typical
D. special
（74）
A. conducted
B. increased
C. reduced
D. deducted
（75）
A. gives
B. distinguishes
C. has
D. differences
正确答案：B,A,A,C,D,C,A,C,C,B
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第4题：
There are several applications called Web(73)that make it easy to access the World Wide Web. two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft' s Internet Explorer.
A．views
B．homepages
C．browsers
D．sites
正确答案：C
解析：一些被称为网络浏览器的应用软件使访问万维网变得方便，其中较流行的两种是NetscapeNavigator和MicrosoftInternetExplor-er。 -
第5题：
WebSQL is a SQL-like ( 71 ) language for extracting information from the web.Its capabilities for performing navigation of web ( 72 ) make it a useful tool for automating several web-related tasks that require the systematic processing of either ail the links in a (73), all the pages that can be reached from a given URL through (74) that match a ' pattern, or a combination of both.WebSQL also provides transparent access to index servers that can be queried via the Common (75) Interface.
A.query
B.transaction
C.communication
D.programming
正确答案：A
WebSQL是一种类似于SQL的查询语言，用于从Web中提取信息。它能够在Web超文本中巡航，这使得它成为自动操作一个页面中有关链接的有用工具，或是作为搜索从一个给定的URL可以到达的、所有匹配某种模式的页面的有用工具。WebSQL也提供透明地访问索引服务器的手段，这种服务器可以通过公共网关接口进行查询。 -
第6题：
NET is both a business strategy from Microsoft and its(71)of(72)support for what are known as Web services, the ability to use the Web rather than your own computer for various services. Microsoft's goal is to provide individual and business users with a(73)interoperable and Web-enabled interface for applications and computing devices and to make computing activities increasingly Web browser-oriented. The .NET(74)includes servers; building-block services, such as Web-based data storage; and device software. It also includes Passport, Microsoft's fill-in-the-form-only-once identity(75)service.
A．individual
B．collection
C．set
D．unit
正确答案：B
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第7题：
You configure Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 with a Really Simple Syndication (RSS) subscription to MSN Entertainment on your computer. Your RSS subscription Web page fails to show the information that the RSS feed Web page displays from MSN Entertainment. You need to ensure that Internet Explorer displays the current content from the RSS feed.What should you do?（）
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
参考答案：B
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第8题：
The(72)is a system for linking hypertext documents Originally, each document was a page written in(73)with hyperlinks to other documents．Nowadays，XML is gradually starting to take over from(73)．
A．Web
B．E-mail
C．DNS
D．FTP
正确答案：A
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第9题：
● Stack is quite simple. Many computer systems have stacks built into their circuitry. They also have machine-level instructions to operate the hardware stack. Stack is （73）in computer systems.
（73）
A．useless
B．not important
C．simple but important
D．too simple to be useful
正确答案：C
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第10题：
The development of the Semantic Web proceeds in steps, each step building a layer on top of another. The pragmatic justification for this approach is that it is easier to achieve （71）on small steps, whereas it is much harder to get everyone on board if too much is attempted. Usually there are several research groups moving in different directions; this （72） of ideas is a major driving force for scientific progress. However，from an engineering perspective there is a need to standardize. So, if most researchers agree on certain issues and disagree on others, it makes sense to fix the point of agreement. This way, even if the more ambitious research efforts should fai1， there wil1 be at least（73）positive outcomes.Once a （74）has been established ，many more groups and companies will adopt it，instead of waiting to see which of the alternative research lines will be successful in the end. The nature of the Semantic Web is such that companies and single users must build tools， add content， and use that content. We cannot wait until the full Semantic Web vision materializes-it may take another ten years for it to be realized to its full（75）（as envisioned today, of course）.A.Technology
B.Standard
C.Pattern
D.model答案：A解析：语义网是对未来网络的一个设想，现在与Web 3.0这一概念结合在一起，作为3.0网络时代的特征之一。简单地说，语义网是一种智能网络，它不但能够理解词语和概念，而且还能够理解它们之间的逻辑关系，可以使交流变得更有效率和价值。
语义网，它的核心是：通过给万维网上的文档 （如：HTML文档、XML文档）添加能够被计算机所理解的语义“元数据”（外语：Meta data），从而使整个互联网成为一个通用的信息交换媒介。
目前语义网在不断的发展壮大，原因在于它每次实现一个小的成果，然后在此基础上在完成其他的部分，而不是一次迈出一大步实现所有功能。由于存在激烈竞争，语义网的开发者们分别按照不同的开发方向进行研究，但是就软件工程的观点来说，应该引入相应的行业标准来规范开发过程和方法。如果大家都采用统一的标准开发，不仅能避免较大程度的失败还能促进一些成果的产生。虽然等到语义网真正建立起来还需要很多年，但是我们已经迫不及待的想看到那一天的到来了。 -
第11题：
单选题You are designing a Windows Azure application. The application will use a Windows Azure AppFabric Service Bus message buffer. You need to recommend an approach for ensuring that only authorized users can discover and use the message buffer. What should you recommend？（）AMake the message buffer discoverable to listeners and require authorization.
BMake the message buffer discoverable to managers and do not require authorization.
CMake the message buffer publicly discoverable. Include a Simple Web Token （SWT） in each message.
DMake the message buffer discoverable to managers. Include a Simple Web Token （SWT） in each message.
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题We've done our（）to make the process as simple as possible.Aterminal
Butmost
Cextreme
Dsupreme
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Originally, the World-Wide Web was designed as information medium for （1）research teams. A deliberately simple implementation model was chosen to make it as simple as possible for authors to （2）documents to the web, and to （3）these in the sense of updating content. This implementation model is centered around the notion of resources, usually file-based. For the （4）intended use of the web, resources presented a useful abstraction, as they related to relatively self-contained chunks of information such as research publications and（5）pages. Such chunks of information typically could be set up and maintained independently of other resources, so that resources were the appropriate abstraction for composition and modification.
（1）A. all B. world C. distributed D. internet
（2）A. contribute B. write C. hand D. make
（3）A. maintain B. consist C. modify D. correct
（4）A. originally B. before C. success D. reform
（5）A. some B. home C. company D. study
正确答案：C,A,A,A,B
起初，WWW是为分布式研究团队设计的信息媒体，为了使作者提交文档到Web和维护、更新内容的过程尽可能地简单，所以有意选择了一个简单的实现模型。这种实现模型是以资源为中心的，通常是基于文件的。对Web的初始使用而言，当资源与相对自容的信息大块（例如：研究出版物和主页）关联时，它们能得到有用的提取。这些大块的信息通常都是独立地建立和维护，与其他资源没有关系，以便这些资源能为合成和修改而进行适当的提取。 -
第14题：
The Web Browser is a simple program that enables a computer to(71)and view pages on the Web．
A．downfall
B．downgrade
C．downward
D．download
正确答案：D
解析：上网用的浏览器是一种简单的程序，它使计算机能下载并显示网页。 -
第15题：
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)is an(71)protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between(72). It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network(73)to manage network performance, find and sole network problems, and plan for(74). An SNMP-man-aged network consists of three key components: managed devices,(75), and network-management systems.
A．Physical Layer
B．Link Layer
C．Network Layer
D．Transport Layer
正确答案：D
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第16题：
Please make the implementation as simple as possible. Only help functions and classes from
standard C&C++ may be used to aid your implementation.
正确答案：
-
第17题：
The World Wide Web is the latest evolution of an effort to make information on computers(66)the world available to as many users as possible.
A．through
B．throughout
C．by
D．with
正确答案：C
解析：WorldWideWeb的最新发展就是致力于把世界范围的计算机上的信息提供给尽可能多的用户。 -
第18题：
XML is a(71)language for documents containing(72)information.
Structured information contains both content(words, pictures, etc.)and some indication of what role that content plays(for example, content in a section heading has a different meaning from content in a footnote, which means something different than content in a figure caption or content in a database table, etc.). Almost all documents have some structure.
A markup language is a(73)to(74)structures in a document. The XML specification defines a standard way to add markup to(75).
A．make-up
B．madeup
C．markup
D．makeup
正确答案：C
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第19题：
面向服务系统构建过程中，（ ）用于实现Web服务的远程调用，（ ）用来将分散的、功能单一的Web服务组织成一个复杂的有机应用。
A.UDDI（Universal Description，Discovery and Integration） B.WSDL（Web Service Description Language)C.SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol）D.BPEL（Business Process Execution Language） A.UDDI（Universal Description，Discovery and Integration）B.WSDL（Web Service Description Language） C.SOAP（Simple Object Access Protocol）D.BPEL（Business Process Execution Language）
正确答案：C,D
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第20题：
One of the difficulties in building an SQL,like query language for the Web is the absence of a database(71) for this huge, heterogeneous repository of information. However, if we are interested in HTML documents only, we can construct a virtual schema from the implicit structure of these files. Thus, at the highest level of(72) , every such document is identified by its Uniform. Resource Locator(URL), has a(73) and a text. Also, Web servers provide some additional information such as the type, length, and the last modification date of a document. So, for data mining purposes, we can consider the set of all HTML documents as a relation:Document(url, title, text, type, length, modif)Where all the(74) are character strings. In this framework, an individual document is identified with a(75) in this relation. Of course, if some optional information is missing from the HTML document, the associate fields will be left blank, but this is not uncommon in any database.
A．schema
B．platform
C．module
D．relation
正确答案：A
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第21题：
The development of the Semantic Web proceeds in steps, each step building a layer on top of another. The pragmatic justification for this approach is that it is easier to achieve （71）on small steps, whereas it is much harder to get everyone on board if too much is attempted. Usually there are several research groups moving in different directions; this （72） of ideas is a major driving force for scientific progress. However，from an engineering perspective there is a need to standardize. So, if most researchers agree on certain issues and disagree on others, it makes sense to fix the point of agreement. This way, even if the more ambitious research efforts should fai1， there wil1 be at least（73）positive outcomes.Once a （74）has been established ，many more groups and companies will adopt it，instead of waiting to see which of the alternative research lines will be successful in the end. The nature of the Semantic Web is such that companies and single users must build tools， add content， and use that content. We cannot wait until the full Semantic Web vision materializes-it may take another ten years for it to be realized to its full（75）（as envisioned today, of course）.A.Area
B.Goal
C.Object
D.Extent答案：D解析：语义网是对未来网络的一个设想，现在与Web 3.0这一概念结合在一起，作为3.0网络时代的特征之一。简单地说，语义网是一种智能网络，它不但能够理解词语和概念，而且还能够理解它们之间的逻辑关系，可以使交流变得更有效率和价值。
语义网，它的核心是：通过给万维网上的文档 （如：HTML文档、XML文档）添加能够被计算机所理解的语义“元数据”（外语：Meta data），从而使整个互联网成为一个通用的信息交换媒介。
目前语义网在不断的发展壮大，原因在于它每次实现一个小的成果，然后在此基础上在完成其他的部分，而不是一次迈出一大步实现所有功能。由于存在激烈竞争，语义网的开发者们分别按照不同的开发方向进行研究，但是就软件工程的观点来说，应该引入相应的行业标准来规范开发过程和方法。如果大家都采用统一的标准开发，不仅能避免较大程度的失败还能促进一些成果的产生。虽然等到语义网真正建立起来还需要很多年，但是我们已经迫不及待的想看到那一天的到来了。 -
第22题：
You are creating a content management system （CMS） with a web application front-end. The JSP thatdisplays a given document in the CMS has the following general structure： 1. <%-- tag declaration --%> 2.
- A、public void doTag（） {JspTag docTag = findAncestorWithClass（this， DocumentTag.class）； （（DocumentTag）docTag）.addCitation（this.docID）；}
- B、public void doStartTag（） {JspTag docTag = findAncestorWithClass（this， DocumentTag.class）； （（DocumentTag）docTag）.addCitation（this.docID）；}
- C、public void doTag（） {. Tag docTag = findAncestor（this， DocumentTag.class）； . （（DocumentTag）docTag）.addCitation（this.docID）；. }
- D、public void doStartTag（） {. Tag docTag = findAncestor（this， DocumentTag.class）； . （（DocumentTag）docTag）.addCitation（this.docID）；. }
正确答案:A -
第23题：
单选题The owner of the company chose this web developer because her concepts were simple and ______ .Ainnate
Binoperative
Cinnovative
Dinordinate
正确答案： A解析：
句意：公司老板选择这个网络开发人员是因为她的创意简洁且具有创新性。根据上下文，此处意为“简单而具有创新性”，应该选择innovative。innate天生的，内在的。inordinate紊乱的，不规则的。inoperative不起作用的，无效盼。