A requirements specification is（ ）.A.a rough list of things that the proposed software ought to doB.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to doC.a formal list of things that the proposed software must doD.an estimate of the resources （
题目
A requirements specification is（ ）.
A.a rough list of things that the proposed software ought to do
B.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to do
C.a formal list of things that the proposed software must do
D.an estimate of the resources （time,money,personnel,etc）which will be required to construct the proposed software .
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参考答案和解析
更多“A requirements specification is( ).A.a rough list of things that the proposed software o ”相关问题
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第1题：
● Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in （71） , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the （72） and must develop enough knowledge about the （73） and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the （74） for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the （75） for the proposed system.
（71）
A. analysis phase
B. design phase
C. implementation phase
D. maintenance phase
（72）
A. main symptom
B. root problem
C. final blueprint
D. data specification
（73）
A. hardware environment
B. testing environment
C. software environment
D. business environment
（74）
A. logical models
B. physical models
C. design models
D. implementation models
（75）
A. hardware and software specification
B. system performance specification
C. formal requirements definition
D. general problem statement
正确答案：A,B,D,A,C
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第2题：
The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable(71 )of the technical requirements for the software product.During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the sofrware must perform. and each(72)that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the(73)that describe the project or problem.In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines(74)showing how the system will be operated, publishes the system and operations concept document, and conducts a system concept review(SCR).Following the SCR, the team derives(75)requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept. Using structured or object-oriented analysis, the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement.
A．function
B．definition
C．specification
D．statement
正确答案：C
解析：需求定义阶段的作用就是为软件产品产生一个清晰的、完整的、一致的、可测试的技术需求规格说明。在需求定义阶段，需求定义团队通过迭代过程把有关节系统需求的宽泛的陈述扩展成系列化统必须实现的各个功能的、完整而详细的规格说明，以及系列化统应该满足的各种准则。这个过程的起点通常是由用户提供的描述项目或问题的一组高级需求。在任何情况下，需求定义团队应该阐明与系统有关的整体概念，并且设定一种能够显示系统如何运作的情景，发布有关系统和运行的概念文档，并进行系统概念的评审(SCR)。在SCR之后，团队应该根据高级需求和系统运行概念导出详细的系统需求。通过结构化的或面向对象的分析技术，团队可以规范系统功能，说明满足每一细节需求的算法。 -
第3题：
Before a project schedule can be created,the schedule maker should have a（）,an effort estimate for each task,and a resource list with availability for each resource
A.work breakdown structure
B.baseline
C.software requirements specification
D.plan
正确答案：A
解析：制定项目进度计划之前，制定计划者需要（）、各任务的工作量估计以及可能得到的资源列表A、分解结构B、基线C、软件需求描述D、计划 -
第4题：
Software ______ refers to that the software to meet the specification must be produced.
A．test
B．support
C．development
D．Process
A．
B．
C．
D．
正确答案：C
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第5题：
Which of the following statements is correct?
A．The definition phase results in the Software Requirements Specification.
B．Testing is optional in software life cycle.
C．CASE tools can only aid in the design phase of a software life cycle.
D．A change during a later phase does not require the documentation of all earlier phases to be updated.
正确答案：A
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第6题：
A requirements specification is （ ）.A.a rough list of things that the proposed software ought to do
B.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to do
C.a formal list of things that the proposed software must do
D.an estimate of the resources (time, money, personnel, etc.) which will be required to construct the proposed software
答案：C解析：解析：翻译：需求规格说明书是（ ）。A．软件需要完成的工作的一个粗略的文档B．软件需要完成的工作的一个精确的文档C．软件需要完成的工作的一个正式的文档D．用于估算（时间、成本、人员等）资源的文档，这种资源的估算用于指导软件的开发 -
第7题：
Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in ____, but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the ____ and must develop enough knowledge about the ____ and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implementeD．Besides the ____ for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the __请作答该选项__ for the proposed system.A.hardware anD.software specification
B.system performance specification
C.formal requirements definition
D.general problem statement答案：C解析：初始调查阶段的许多活动仍然会在分析阶段进行，但会比前面更为深入。在这个阶段，分析师必须认识到根本性问题，并且必须获取足够的关于业务环境和现有系统的知识，以便提出和实现一种有效的解决方案。除了现有系统过程与数据的逻辑模型外，这一阶段的交付物还包括所建议系统的形式化需求定义。 -
第8题：
The deliverable from this phase also includes the （ ） for the proposed system.A.hardware and software specification
B.system performance specification
C.formal requirements definition
D.general problem statement答案：C解析：除了提交现行系统的过程和数据的逻辑模型外，这一分析阶段的交付物还包括推荐系统的正式需求定义。
A．软硬件规格 B．系统性能规范 C．正式需求定义 D．通用问题说明 -
第9题：
Software （ ）refers to that the software to meet the specification must be produced.
A. test
B. support
C. development
D. process
答案：C解析：软件开发指的是生产出满足规格说明书要求的软件。 -
第10题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
操作要求
B. server-based architecture
速度要求
C. network architecture
存取控制要求
D. client-server architecture
定制要求答案：A解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第11题：
Which of the following procedures correctly lists the prerequisite software that requires installation with an AIX licensed program product?（）
- A、Use the lppdiff command to list the contents
- B、Use the installp -Q command to list the contents
- C、Choose the SMIT option to Preview Install Only
- D、Choose the SMIT option to list dependents of a software product
正确答案:C -
第12题：
单选题Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in（1）,but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the（2）and must develop enough knowledge about the（3）and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the（4）for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the（5）for the proposed system.Ahardware and software specification
Bsystem performance specification
Cformal requirements definition
Dgeneral problem statement
正确答案： D解析： 解析： 初步调研阶段的许多活动在分析阶段仍然要做，但是会比以前更深入地做。在分析阶段，分析师一定要完全清楚最终蓝图并且开发出充分的关于业务环境知识和目前系统的知识以使一个有效的解决方案被提交和实施。除了当前系统的过程和数据的逻辑模型，这一阶段的产出物还包括建议系统的正式需求定义。 参考答案：5：C -
第13题：
● Software （71） refers to that the software to meet the specification must be produced.
（71）
A. test
B. support
C. development
D. process
正确答案：C
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第14题：
Computer systems consist of two very different types of elements: Hardware, which includes all the physical things that can be touched and(71)which tells the hardware how to do.
A．Operating system
B．I/O devices
C．Courseware
D．Software
正确答案：D
解析：计算机系统由两种完全不同类型的部分组成：硬件(我们能触摸到的所有物体)和软件(告诉硬件怎样做)。 -
第15题：
Which of the following procedures correctly lists the prerequisite software that requires installation with an AIX licensed program product?()A.Use the lppdiff command to list the contents
B.Use the installp -Q command to list the contents
C.Choose the SMIT option to Preview Install Only
D.Choose the SMIT option to list dependents of a software product
参考答案：C
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第16题：
A software requirements specification is that () .
A.a rough list of things that the proposed software ought to do
B.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to do
C.a formal list of things that the proposed software must do
D.an estimate of the resouroes (time, money, personnel, etc) which will be required to construct the proposed software
正确答案：C
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第17题：
The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear,complete,consistent,and testable（ ）of the technical requirements for the software product.During the requirements definition phase,the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform and each（请作答此空）that it must meet.The starting point is usually a set of high level requirements from the（ ）that describe the project or problem.In either case,the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines（ ）showing how the system will be operated publishes the system and operations concept document and conducts a system concept review（SCR）.Following the SCR,the team derives（ ）requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept.using structured or object-oriented analysis.the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement.A.criterion
B.standard
C.model
D.system答案：A解析： -
第18题：
Software（ ）refers to that the software to meet the specification must be produced.A.test
B.support
C.development
D.process答案：C解析：软件开发指的是生产出满足规格说明书要求的软件。 -
第19题：
Before a project schedule can be created,the schedule maker should have a （ ） ,an effort estimate for each task,and a resource list with availability for each resource.A.work breakdown structure
B.baseline
C.software requirements specification
D.plan答案：A解析：翻译：在项目进度计划制定前，制定者应该有一份工作分解结构，一份针对每个任务的工作量估算，以及可用资源列表。A．工作分解结构 B．基线 C．软件需求说明书 D．计划 -
第20题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. functional requirements
功能需求
B. nonfunctional requirements
非功能需求
C. system constraint
系统约束
D. system operational environment
系统运行环境答案：B解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第21题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. (请作答此空 ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. Safety requirements
安全要求
B. Security requirements
安全要求
C. Data management requirements
数据管理要求
D. System requirements
系统要求答案：B解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第22题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. ( 请作答此空) focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. Environment requirements
环境要求
B. Maintainability requirements
可维修性要求
C. Performance requirements
性能要求
D. Virus control requirements
病毒控制要求答案：C解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第23题：
单选题In addition to communication equipment, the GMDSS will introduce requirements of SARTs and EPIRBs designed to improve the（）.Aliving standards
Bsurvival condition
Cchance of survival
Dtechnical specification
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析