更多“Software engineering is the study and an application of engineering to the design, develop ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    从供选择的答案中选出应填入英语文句中()的正确的答案。

    Software quality assurance is now an (A) sub-discipline of software engineering. As Buckly and Oston point out, (B) software quality assurance is likely to lead to an ultimate (C) of software costs. However, the major hurdle in the path of software management in this area is the lack of (D) software standards. The development of accepted and generally applicable standards should be one of the principal goals of (E) in software engineering.

    A: ① emerging ② emergent ③ engaging ④ evolve

    B: ① effective ② effortless ③ light ④ week

    C: ① balance ② growth ③ production ④ reduction

    D: ① usable ② usage ③ useless ④ useness

    E: ① management ② planning ③ production ④ research


    正确答案:A: ① B: ① C: ② D: ① E: ④
    A: ① B: ① C: ② D: ① E: ④

  • 第2题:

    Software quality assurance is now an(71)sub-discipline of software engineering. As Bucldy and Oston point out,(72)software quality assurance is likely to lead to an ultimate(73)of software costs. However, the major hurdle in the path of software management in this area is the lack of(74)software standards. The development of accepted and generally applicable standards should be one of the principal goals of(75)in software engineering.

    A.emerging

    B.emergent

    C.engaging

    D.evolve


    正确答案:A
    解析:现在软件质量保证足软件工程的新兴的附属要求。正如Buckly和Oston所指出,有效的软件质量保证很可能影响软件成本最终的增长。不过,在软件管理过程中主要的障碍是缺乏可用的软件标准。适用性软件标准的开发应该是在软什工程里主要研究目标之一。

  • 第3题:

    In software engineering and systems engineering,(71) is a description of a system's behavior. as it responds to a request that originates from outside of that system.

    A.black box

    B.business rule

    C.use case

    D.traceability matrix


    正确答案:C
    解析:在软件工程和系统工程中,用例是一种描述系统的特征,作为反应外界请求的描述。

  • 第4题:

    Software Engineering is best described as ( ).

    A.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining off-the-shelf software from prefabricated parts

    B.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining ad-hoc software without the use of formal methods

    C.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining reliable and cost-effective software using standard techniques

    D.the practice of designing, building, and maintaining fast and flexible software specifically for engineering applications


    正确答案:C

  • 第5题:

    ????

    ????Software engineering is the study and application of engineering to the (71)

    ??development and maintenance of software??????

    ????

    A.A.research

    B.B.management

    C.C.assembly

    D.D.design


    正确答案:D
    本题目翻译:软件工程是研究和应用工程的设计,开发和维护软件。考察的软件工程的定义。

  • 第6题:

    Software Engineering Economy is an effective part of software engineering.Which of the following content is the research content of software engineering economy?

    Ⅰ.Estimation of software development cost

    Ⅱ.Earn & Cost analysis of software development

    Ⅲ.Adjustment of software development progress

    A.Ⅲ only

    B.Ⅱ and Ⅲ

    C.Ⅰ and Ⅱ

    D.all


    正确答案:C

  • 第7题:

    Software engineering is the study and an application of engineering to the design,development,and(71)of software.

    A.maintenance
    B.service
    C.running
    D.deployment

    答案:A
    解析:
    翻译:软件工程是研究工程的设计、开发和维护的学科及应用。 A、维护 B、服务 C、运行 D、开发

  • 第8题:

    The term“software ( )” is used to describe the software engineering activities that occur following delivery of a software product to the customer.

    A.analysis
    B.maintenance
    C.design
    D.implementation

    答案:B
    解析:
    术语“软件维护”是用来描述在向客户交付软件产品后发生的软件工程活动。A分析 B维护 C设计 D开发

  • 第9题:

    In software engineering the design phase is divided into ( ).

    A.system design and detailed design
    B.computer design and program design
    C.system design and hardware design
    D.computer design and detailed design

    答案:A
    解析:
    翻译:

    在软件工程中设计阶段可以分为( )。

    A. 系统设计与详细设计 B. 计算机设计与程序设计

    C. 系统设计与硬件设计 D. 计算机设计与详细设计

  • 第10题:

    What are three TLVs that support IS-IS extensions for traffic engineering?()

    • A、Extended IS reachability
    • B、Extended IP reachability
    • C、Traffic engineering opaque
    • D、Traffic engineering router ID
    • E、Extended MPLS reachability

    正确答案:A,B,D

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    According to the author, by interacting with people who study liberal arts, engineering students can _____.
    A

    balance engineering and the liberal arts

    B

    receive guidance in their careers

    C

    become noble idealists

    D

    broaden their horizons


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。工科学生与文科学生互动会怎样呢?文中第二段话第四句说我想通过与文科学生互动来开拓眼界,D项与原文意同,故D为答案。

  • 第12题:

    多选题
    What are three TLVs that support IS-IS extensions for traffic engineering?()
    A

    Extended IS reachability

    B

    Extended IP reachability

    C

    Traffic engineering opaque

    D

    Traffic engineering router ID

    E

    Extended MPLS reachability


    正确答案: E,D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    My father wants me to study ___.

    A engineer

    Bfor engineer

    Cengineering

    Dto engineering


    正确答案:C

  • 第14题:

    In software engineering and systems engineering, (71) is a description of a system' s behavior as it responds to a request that originates from outside of that system.

    A.black box

    B.business rule

    C.traceability matrix

    D.use case


    正确答案:D
    在软件工程和系统工程,(71)是一个用来描述系统的行为,它响应来自系统外部的请求。A.黑盒B.商务规则C.跟踪矩阵D.用例

  • 第15题:

    Software engineering is the science and art of specifying, designing, implementing, and(66)with economy, timeliness and elegance, programs,(67)and operating procedures whereby computers can be made useful to humanity.

    This definition implicitly sets(68)the basic goal of software engineering research and development: The basic goal of software engineering is to facilitate specification, design, implementation and evolution of programs, documentation and operating(69)which are useful to humanity in an economic,(70)and elegant manner(using the appropriate science and art).

    A.envelopment

    B.enveloping

    C.evolvement

    D.evolving


    正确答案:D

  • 第16题:

    In software engineering the design phase is divided into( )。

    A.system design and detailed designB.computer design and program designC.system design and hardware designD.computer design and detailed design


    正确答案:A

  • 第17题:

    Software engineers apply the principles of software engineering to the design, development, ( ),testing, and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work.

    A.Requirement

    B.construction

    C.service

    D.maintenance


    正确答案:D

  • 第18题:

    请阅读短文,完成此题。
    Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought. This kind of thinking way is different
    from science. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.
    The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact that exists. For example, in designing a diesel engine, a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness.
    What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.
    Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curriculum. Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail "hard thinking", nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff began the Historic American. Engineering Record wished to have drawing made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of America engineering, the only college students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.
    If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.


    Which is not the reason that design courses should be an essential element in engineering curriculum?
    查看材料

    A.Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering design.
    B.Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problems.
    C.Science course is not important and should be replaced by design courses.
    D.Ignorant of design courses may encounter silly but costly errors.

    答案:C
    解析:
    题干考查的是设计课应该成为工程教学的一门基础课程的原因,可定位至文章最后两段,根据第三段第二句“Nonverbal thinking a central mechanism in engineering design,involves perceptions,the stock.in—trade of the artist,not the scientist.”可知,A项正确,根据第四段第一句“If eourse$in design,which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving,are not provided,WC can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems.”可知,B、D均正确,C项文中未提到,因此错误。

  • 第19题:

    Software engineering is the study and application of engineering to the ( ) , development and maintenance of software.
    软件工程是将工程的研究和应用运用于软件的( )设计、开发和维护。

    A.research研究
    B.management管理
    C.assembly集成
    D.design设计

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    Software Engineering is best described as ( ).

    A. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining off-the-shelf software from prefabricated parts
    B. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining ad-hoc software without the use of formal methods
    C. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining reliable and cost-effective software using standard techniques
    D. the practice of designing, building, and maintaining fast and flexible software specifically for engineering applications



    答案:C
    解析:
    解析:翻译:对软件工程最恰当的描述是( )。A.从定制化软件到成本软件的设计、开发和维护B.非常规的专用软件的设计、开发和维护C.采用常规方法的可靠的、高性价比的软件的设计、开发和维护D.针对工程应用的快速敏捷性软件的设计、开发和维护

  • 第21题:

    CASE(Computer-Aided Software Engineering)的含义是计算机辅助()

    • A、设计
    • B、教育
    • C、分析
    • D、软件工程

    正确答案:D

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _____.
    A

    wanted to be an example of practicality and rationality

    B

    intended to be a combination of engineer and humanist

    C

    wanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college

    D

    intend to be a sensible student with noble ideals


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。作者在第一段和第二段说想当一个工程师,并且成为工程师与人文学者集于一身的人,这正与B项同义,属同义重述。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Passage1Many objects in daily use have clearly been influenced by science, but their form and function, their dimensions and appearance, were determined by technologists, artisans, designers, inventors, and engineers-use nonscientific modes of thought. This kind of thinking way is different from science. Many features and qualities of the objects that a technologist thinks about cannot be reduced to unambiguous verbal descriptions; they are dealt with the mind by a visual, nonverbal process. In the development of Western technology, it has been non-verbal thinking, by and large, that has fixed the outlines and filled in the details of our material surroundings. Pyramids, cathedrals, and rockets exist not because of geometry or thermodynamics, but because they were first a picture in the minds of those who built them.The creative shaping process of a technologist's mind can be seen in nearly every artifact thatexists. For example, in designing a diesel engine,a technologist might impress individual ways of nonverbal thinking on the machine by continually using an intuitive sense of rightness and fitness.What would be the shape of the combustion chamber? Where should valves be placed? Should it have a long or short piston? Such questions have a range of answers that are supplied by experience, by physical requirements, by limitations of available space, and not least by a sense of form. Some decisions such as wall thickness and pin diameter, may depend on scientific calculations, but the nonscientific component of design remains primary.Design courses, then, should be an essential element in engineering curriculum. Nonverbal thinking of a central mechanism in engineering design, involves perceptions, the stock-in-trade of the artist, not the scientist. Because perceptive processes are not assumed to entail hard thinking, nonverbal thought is sometimes seen as a primitive stage in the development of cognitive Process and inferior to verbal or mathematical thought. But it is paradoxical that when the staff of the Historic American Engineering Record wished to have drawings made of machines and isometric views of industrial processes for its historical record of American engineering, the only college  students with the requisite abilities were not engineering students, but rather students attending architectural schools.If courses in design, which in a strongly analytical engineering curriculum provide the background required for practical problem-solving, are not provided, we can expect to encounter silly but costly errors occurring in advanced engineering systems. For example, early models of high-speed railroad cars loaded with sophisticated controls were unable to operate in a snowstorm because a fan sucked snow into the electrical system. Absurd random failures that plague automatic control systems are not merely trivial aberrations: they are a reflection of the chaos that results when design is assumed to be primarily a problem in mathematics.Which is not the reason that Design courses should be an essential element in engineering curriculum?
    A

    Nonverbal thinking is a central mechanism in engineering design.

    B

    Design courses can provide solutions to solve practical problems.

    C

    Science course is not important and should be replaced by Design courses.

    D

    Ignorant of Design courses may encounter silly but costly errors.


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    CASE(Computer-Aided Software Engineering)的含义是计算机辅助()
    A

    设计

    B

    教育

    C

    分析

    D

    软件工程


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析