During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes

题目

During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised(75)are necessary.

A．proceedings

B．controls

C．forecasting's

D．prelibations

相似考题

1.The purpose of configuration management is to:A.insure drawings are updatedB.control change throughout the projectC.control change during the production onlyD.generate engineering change proposalsE.inform. the project manager of changes

2.● The project （73）is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements, thresholds, and acceptance criteria.（73）A. work performance informationB. scope statementC. change requestsD. process analysis

3.By which means is a contractor able to control cost overruns due to changing requirements?A Project data reviewB Change orderC Purchase order amendmentD Change controlE None of the above.

4.During project execution, the customer authorizes and funds a scope change which requires a major change in the schedule. The baseline schedule:A.Now becomes the new schedule, including the changes, and the original baseline is disregarded.B.Is still the original baseline but annotated to reflect that a change has taken place.C.Is amended to reflect the scope change, but the original baseline is still maintained for post-project review.D.Is meaningless since every schedule update changes the baseline (i.e., a rubber baseline.)E.Is the same since baseline schedules cannot change once the development phase is completed.

参考答案和解析
正确答案：B
解析：在一个项目的生命期内，有多种原因可以引起对需求的变更。当需要发生变更而工作正在进行时，可导致新的需求产生并迫使现有的需求发生变更。需要快速而有效地管理这些新的需求和新的变更。为了有效地分析这些变更的影响，必须确定每一个需求源，并记录变更的基本过程。无论如何，项目经理希望能追踪有关需求稳定性的、恰当的措施，以判断是否需要新的或修正的控制措施。
更多“During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as w ”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    139 By which means is a contractor able to control cost overruns due to changing requirements? A. Project data review

    B. Change order

    C. Purchase order amendment

    D. Change control

    E. None of the above


    正确答案：D

  • 第2题：

    33 The purpose of configuration management is to:

    A. insure drawings are updated

    B. control change throughout the project

    C. control change during the production only

    D. generate engineering change proposals

    E. inform. the project manager of changes


    正确答案：B

  • 第3题：

    ● The purpose of configuration management is to:

    A insure drawings are updated

    B control change throughout the project

    C control change during the production only

    D generate engineering change proposals

    E inform. the project manager of changes


    正确答案：B

  • 第4题：

    ● Project manager believes that modifying the project scope may provide added value for the customer. The project manager should (73) .

    (73) A. change the scope baseline

    B. contact the customer to determine if the change adds value

    C. call a meeting of the change control board

    D. change the project' s objectives


    正确答案：B

  • 第5题：

    A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value service for the customer．The project manager should______．

    A．assign change tasks to project members

    B．call a meeting of the configuration control board

    C．change the scope baseline

    D．postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline


    正确答案：D
    解析：项目经理认为调整项目范围可以给客户提供增值的服务，项曰经理应该怎么做。
      选项A是安排任务变更到项目成员，选项B是召集变更控制委员会会议，选项C是变更项目基线，选项D是按照原先的基线，在确定完成一项改进项目会得到客户的相应资金前，暂缓修改。
      由于是在原内容基础上增加增值服务内容，超出原先范围，应先确定客户认可和增加新资金，因此应选择D。

  • 第6题：

    Project manager believes that modifying the project scope may provide added value for the customer . The project manager should （73）.

    A.change the scope baseline

    B.contact the customer to determine if the change adds value

    C.call a meeting of the change control board

    D.change the project’s objectives


    正确答案：C
    项目经理相信调整范围能为客户增加收益，项目经理应该（73）。A：改变范围基线、B：联系客户确定变更是否增加收益、C：召开变更控制委员会会议、D：改变项目目标。

  • 第7题：

    The Perform. Integrated Change Control process is conducted from project lnception through completion and is the ultimate responsibility of the(75)

    A.change control board

    B. project management office

    C.project manager

    D.configuration management officer


    正确答案：C
    本题目翻译：实施整体变更控制过程是从项目开始到完成进行，是项目经理的摄终责任。考察的是整体变更管理。

  • 第8题：

    Project manager believes that modifying the project scop may provide added value for the customer.The project manager should( )


    A.change the scope baseline
    B.contact the customer to determine if the change adds value
    C.call A.meeting of the change control board
    D.change the project's objectives


    答案：C
    解析：
    项目经理认为修改项目范围可以为客户提供增值服务。项目经理应该通知项目变更控制委员会召开会议。

  • 第9题：

    （）describes the configurable items of the project and identifies itcms that will be recorded and updated so that the product of the project tins consistent and operable
    A.The configuration management plan
    B.The change management plan
    C.The requirements traceability matrix
    D.The change baseline


    答案：A
    解析：
    配置管理计划描述了项目的可配置项，并确定了将被记录和更新的项，以便项目的产品保持一致性和可操作性。

  • 第10题：

    During the implementation of the project,the user's environment(business environment,organizational structure,etc.)may change,and the demand for the project may also change.For the changing needs of the project scope,()is the person with real approval power.

    A.user
    B.project manager
    C.CCB
    D.Project investor

    答案：D
    解析：
    解析：翻译：在项目实施过程中，用户的环境（业务环境、组织架构等）可能会发生变化，对项目的需求可能也会发生变化。针对项目范围变化的需求，（ ）是真正具备批准权力的人。A．用户B．项目经理C．变更控制委员会（CCB）D．项目投资人
    很多时候，项目经理会面对来自客户等项目干系人一系列变化要求。由于这些人都属于客户范围，所以他们的要求通常都被认为是应当被接受的。实际上这是一种错误认识。客户通常只能提出范围变化的要求，但却没有批准的权力。即使是项目经理也没有批准的权力。真正拥有批准权力的只有一个人，那就是这个项目的投资人（除非该资助人已经授权给了他人）。

  • 第11题：

    ( ) is the process of documenting, analyzing, tracing, prioritizing and agreeing on requirements and then controlling change and communicating to relevant stakeholders. It is a continuous process throughout a project.

    • A、Integrated management
    • B、Configuration management
    • C、Scope management
    • D、Requirements management

    正确答案:D

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary.
    A

    proceedings

    B

    controls

    C

    forecastings

    D

    Prelibations


    正确答案： C
    解析： 该题的关键词为"appropriate measures、 requirements volatility"，其语句结构为"The project manager（主{吾） may, however, want to track（谓{吾） appropriate measures of requirements volatility（宾语） to judge whether new or revised（）are necessary（目的状语从句）"，含义为"项目经理也许会跟踪需求变化的相关度量，以判断是否应该调整的或者新的什么"，因为整段文字讨论的内容都集中于需求变更管理，所以只分析最后一句即可，根据题意，应该在空白处填写"措施"一类的词汇，排除之后只有选项B比较适合，选项A、C和D都可以排除，尤其是选项D是一个很生僻的词汇，含义为"尝试"。

  • 第13题：

    156 During project execution, the customer authorizes and funds a scope change which requires a major change in the schedule. The baseline schedule:

    A. Now becomes the new schedule, including the changes, and the original baseline is disregarded. B. Is still the original baseline but annotated to reflect that a change has taken place.

    C. Is amended to reflect the scope change, but the original baseline is still maintained for post-project review.

    D. Is meaningless since every schedule update changes the baseline (i.e., a rubber baseline.)

    E. Is the same since baseline schedules cannot change once the development phase is completed


    正确答案：C

  • 第14题：

    ● A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value for the customer. The project manager should:

    A Change the scope baseline

    B Prepare a variance report

    C Call a meeting of the configuration control board

    D Change the project's objectives

    E Postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is funded after this project is completed according to the original baseline


    正确答案：E

  • 第15题：

    ● During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised （75）are necessary.

    （75）

    A. proceedings

    B. controls

    C. forecasting’s

    D. prelibations


    正确答案：B

  • 第16题：

    The project（）is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables,the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements,thresholds,and acceptance criteria

    A.work performance information

    B.scope statement

    C.change requests

    D.process analysis


    正确答案：B

  • 第17题：

    The project(73)is a key input to quality planning since it documents major project deliverables, the project objectives that serve to define important stakeholder requirements, thresholds, and acceptance criteria.

    A．work performance information

    B．scope statement

    C．change requests

    D．process analysis


    正确答案：B
    解析：项目范围说明书是制订质量计划的—项关键输入，这是因为它记载了项目的主要可交付成果以及用于确定重要项目干系人需求的项目目标、限值和验收标准。

  • 第18题：

    In order to facilitate configuration and change management，manual or automated tools may be used。Tool selection should be based on the needs of the ( ).

    A.project manage

    B.CCB members

    C.Project stakeholders

    D.Project Management Office (PMO)


    正确答案：C

  • 第19题：

    A project manager believes that modifying the scope of the project may provide added value service for the customer. The project manager should （ ）

    A.assign change tasks to project members
    B.call a meeting of the configuration control board
    C.change the scope baseline
    D. postpone the modification until a separate enhancement project is fundedafter this project is completed according to the original baseline

    答案：D
    解析：
    项目经理认为调整项目范围可以给客户提供增值的服务，项目经理应该怎么做。
    选项A是安排任务变更到项目成员，选项B是召集变更控制委员会会议，选项C是变更项目基线，选项D是按照原先的基线，在确定完成一项改进项目会得到客户的相应资金前，暂缓修改。
    由于是在原内容基础上增加增值服务内容，超出原先范围，应先确定客户认可和增加新资金。因此应选择D。

  • 第20题：

    All of followings should be done by the project manager during project control except ().

    A.Determine the a change has occurred
    B.Ensure that a change is agreed
    C.Make sure all changes are approveD.by management
    D.Manage changes as they occur

    答案：B
    解析：
    译文：项目经理不应该在项目控制过程中执行的工作是（）。
    A)确定变更已经发生
    B)确保变更已达成共识
    C)确保所有变更都获得管理层批准
    D)在变更发生时，对变更进行管理

  • 第21题：

    Every documented change request needs to be either approved or rejected by a responsible individual sually（ ）.

    A.the project sponsor
    B.an individual
    C.any stakeholeder
    D.quality controller

    答案：A
    解析：
    每个正式的变更请求都需要由项目负责人批准或否决

  • 第22题：

    （ ） is the process of documenting. Analyzing，tracing，prioritizing and agreeing on requirements and then controlling change and communicating to relevant stakeholders. It is a continuous process throughout a project.

    A.Integrated management
    B.Configuration management
    C.Scope management
    D.Requirements management

    答案：D
    解析：
    需求管理是一个记录的过程。对需求进行分析、描绘、划分优先顺序，达成需求并控制其变化、并传达给利益相关者，它在项目中是一个持续的过程。

  • 第23题：

    Which factor has the greatest impact on the estimated per unit labor cost for a project？（）

    • A、Historical information
    • B、Use of outside vendors
    • C、Change control processes
    • D、Human resource skill level requirements

    正确答案:D

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