The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is（ ）, where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began

题目

The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is（ ）, where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（ ）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models, data and process models, and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（ ）, which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative development strategies. The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase, you need to determine the（ ）, which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（ ）, which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

A.System logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirement document A.application architectureB.system data modelC.system process modelD.implement environment A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture

相似考题

1.（71) analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the （72）fordesigning and constructing an improved system. （73）is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of processmodels called（74）. （75)is another such technique that integrates data and processconcerns into constructs called objects.（71）A. PrototypingB. AcceleratedC. Model-drivenD. Iterative（72）A.imageB. pictureC. layoutD. blueprint（73）A. Structured analysisB. Information EngineeringC. Discovery PrototypingD. Object-Oriented analysis（74）A.PERTB. DFDC. ERDD. UML（75）A. Structured analysisB. Information EngineeringC. Discovery PrototypingD. Object-Oriented analysis

2.System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on（ ）. Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models. The three types of theanalysis model are（ ）. There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.（ ）focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures. The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the（ ）of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.（ ）addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers. The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.A.functional decomposition B.object abstraction C.data inheritance D.information generalization A.function model，class model and state model B.class model，interaction model and state model C.class model，interaction model and sequence model D.function model，interaction model and state model A.Static analysis B.Semantic analysis C.Scope analysis D.Domain analysis A.static structure B.system components C.data flows D.program procedures A.Program analysis B.Function requirement C.Application analysis D.Physical model

3.analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the(72)for designing and constructing an improved system.(73)is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called(74).(75)is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.A．PrototypingB．AcceleratedC．Model-drivenD．Iterative

4.● Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in （71） , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the （72） and must develop enough knowledge about the （73） and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the （74） for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the （75） for the proposed system.（71）A. analysis phaseB. design phaseC. implementation phaseD. maintenance phase（72）A. main symptomB. root problemC. final blueprintD. data specification（73）A. hardware environmentB. testing environmentC. software environmentD. business environment（74）A. logical modelsB. physical modelsC. design modelsD. implementation models（75）A. hardware and software specificationB. system performance specificationC. formal requirements definitionD. general problem statement

参考答案和解析
正确答案：B,A,B,C,B
更多“The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The f ”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project team's efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forward

    A.improvementopportunities

    B.logicalmodel

    C.systemrequirements

    D.systemarchitecture@@@SXB@@@A.a user manual

    B.an analysis strategy

    C. an analysis use case

    D.a design user case@@@SXB@@@A.project scope definition

    B.prob,lems analysis

    C.decisionanalysis

    D.requirementsgathering@@@SXB@@@A.dataandprocesses

    B.systeminfrastructures

    C.externalagents

    D.systemsoftware@@@SXB@@@A.requirementsstatement

    B.designspecification

    C.systemproposal

    D.project charter


    正确答案：A,B,D,A,C
    分析阶段回答谁将使用该系统、系统能做什么及系统在何时何地使用的问题。在该阶段，项目组调研当前系统、识别改进机会并开发出一个新系统的概念。这个阶段分为三个步骤：首先，开发一个分析策略来指导项目组工作。这些分析策略通常包括了当前系统及其问题的分析和设计新系统的方法。下一步是需求收集。对这些信息（汇同系统发起人和很多其他人员的输入）的分析会导致开发出一个新系统的概念。系统概念作为开发一组业务分析模型的基础，这些模型描述了新系统开发完成后企业如何运作。这组模型通常包含那些表示数据和过程的模型，这些数据和过程是支持底层业务过程所必需的。最后，这些分析、系统概念和模型合并到一个称为系统建议书的文档中，将被提交给项目组发起人和其他决定项目是否继续执行的主要决策人员

  • 第2题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of (71) to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology,(72) reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model, and the code can be obtained from (73) All system analysis approaches require some form. of (74) which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community.(75) is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems, opportunities, solution requirements, and priorities.

    A．object models

    B．prototypes

    C．use cases

    D．components


    正确答案：B

  • 第3题：

    ●In general,atypical (71) model is composed of several phases, such as requirements analysis phase, generaUdetailed design phase, implementation phase, system acceptance testing phase.

    (71)

    A. waterfall

    B.incremental

    C.spiral

    D.prototyping


    正确答案：A

  • 第4题：

    Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in（ ）, but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the （ ）and must develop enough knowledge about the （ ） and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the （4）for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the （ ）for the proposed system.

    （4）应选（ ）。

    A. logical moD.els
    B. physical moD.els
    C. D.esign moD.els
    D.. implementation moD.els

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查的是初步调研的相关知识，这个考点可以做个了解。经常考

    初步调研阶段的许多活动在分析阶段仍然要继续，而且会比以前更深入许多。在分析阶段，分析师必须要完全清楚最终蓝图并且掌握充分的业务环境和目前系统的商业环境，以使一个有效的解决方案被提出并且执行。除了当前系统的过程和数据的逻辑模型,这一阶段的产出物还包括建议系统的正式需求定义。

    74、A、逻辑模型，B、物理模型，C、设计模型，D、执行模型

  • 第5题：

    （ ）analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems.Ultimately,the system models become the（ ）for designing and constructing an improved system.（ ）is such a technique.The emphasis in this technique is process-centered.Systems analysts draw a series of process models called（ ）、（请作答此空）is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.

    A.Structured analysis
    B.Information Engineering
    C.Discovery Prototyping
    D.Object-Oriented analysis

    答案：D
    解析：
    模型驱动的分析方法强调通过绘制图形化的系统模型来说明和验证已有的或待开发的系统。这些系统模型最终会成为设计和构建改进后的系统的蓝图。结构化分析就是这样一种方法，它是以过程为中心的。在结构化分析方法中，系统分析员所绘制的一系列过程模型被称为DFD。面向对象分析是另外一种模型驱动的分析方法，它将数据和过程统一到了一个被称为"对象"的结构中。

  • 第6题：

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.system charter
    B.system scope definition
    C.system blueprint
    D.system requirements document

    答案：B
    解析：
    翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（73） A．系统章程B．系统范围定义C．系统蓝图 D．系统需求文件
    参考答案：（73）B

  • 第7题：

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.system architecture description
    B.system design specification
    C.system technique architecture
    D.physical deployment architecture

    答案：B
    解析：
    翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（75） A．应用程序架构 B．系统设计规格说明书C．系统技术架构 D．系统部署架构参考答案：（75）B

  • 第8题：

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.system logical modeling
    B.use case modeling
    C.requirements modeling
    D.application modeling

    答案：A
    解析：
    翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（71） A．系统逻辑建模B．使用用例模型C．需求建模 D．应用建模参考答案：（71）A

  • 第9题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (请作答此空), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.physical architecure design
    物理架构设计
    B.object design
    对象设计
    C.prototypes design
    原型设计
    D.user design phase
    用户设计阶段

    答案：C
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第10题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（请作答此空）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.




    A. eXtreme programming
    B. model driven
    C. reverse engineering
    D. agile Method

    答案：C
    解析：

  • 第11题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（请作答此空）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （ ）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.



    A. requirement discovery
    B. business process redesign
    C. cause-and-effect analysis
    D. total quality management

    答案：A
    解析：

  • 第12题：

    New AIX systems arrive without a CDROM drive. All systems do not have the system hardware configuration. Which of the following options is the most appropriate way to install AIX on the systems?（）

    • A、Install CDROM drives or tape drives on the systems because that is the only way to install AIX.
    • B、Install one system. Take a mksysb from the first system and resotre the mksysb to the remaining systems.
    • C、Install one system. Mirror rootvg onto a disk from each of the remaining systems.
    • D、Setup and NIM master and resources.

    正确答案:D

  • 第13题：

    ●The traditional model for systems development was that an IT department used (71)which is a process-centered technique, and consulted users only when their input or approval was needed. Compared with traditional methods, many companies find that JAD allows key users to participate effectivelyin the (72). When properly used, JAD can result in a more accurate statement of system requirements, a better understanding of common goals and a stronger commitment to the success of the new system. RAD is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functiog.information system. Whilethe end productof jAD is a(an)(73),theendproduct of RAD is the (74) .The RAD model consists offour phases. During the(75),users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.

    (71) A. structured analysis

    B. object-oriented analysis

    C. prototype analysis

    D. process analysis

    (72) A. initial scope definition

    B. requirements modeling process

    C. object modeling process

    D. architecture design process

    (73) A. data flow diagram

    B. entity relationstip model

    C. requirements model

    D. object model

    (74) A. system proposal

    B. system design model

    C. new system architecture

    D. new information system

    (75) A. requirements planning phase

    B. user design phase

    C. construction phase

    D. cutover phase


    正确答案：A,B,C,D,B

  • 第14题：

    试题(71)～(75)

    The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project team's efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forward.

    (71) A. improvementopportunities

    B. logicalmodel

    C. systemrequirements

    D. systemarchitecture

    (72) A. a user manual

    B. an analysis strategy

    C. an analysis use case

    D. a design user case

    (73) A. project scope definition

    B. prob,lems analysis

    C. decisionanalysis

    D. requirementsgathering

    (74) A. dataandprocesses

    B. systeminfrastructures

    C. externalagents

    D. systemsoftware

    (75) A. requirementsstatement

    B. designspecification

    C. systemproposal

    D. project charter


    正确答案：A,B,D,A,C

    参考译文
    分析阶段回答谁将使用该系统、系统能做什么及系统在何时何地使用的问题。在该阶段，项目组调研当前系统、识别改进机会并开发出一个新系统的概念。这个阶段分为三个步骤：首先，开发一个分析策略来指导项目组工作。这些分析策略通常包括了当前系统及其问题的分析和设计新系统的方法。下一步是需求收集。对这些信息（汇同系统发起人和很多其他人员的输入）的分析会导致开发出一个新系统的概念。系统概念作为开发一组业务分析模型的基础，这些模型描述了新系统开发完成后企业如何运作。这组模型通常包含那些表示数据和过程的模型，这些数据和过程是支持底层业务过程所必需的。最后，这些分析、系统概念和模型合并到一个称为系统建议书的文档中，将被提交给项目组发起人和其他决定项目是否继续执行的主要决策人员。
    参考答案
    (71)A
    (72)B
    (73)D
    (74)A
    (75)C

  • 第15题：

    They bought the land in order to build a new office block.

    A:with a purpose to
    B:with a view to
    C:with a goal to
    D:with a reason to

    答案：A
    解析：
    他们买下这块地就是为了盖一个写字楼群。purpose“目的、意图”，常用结构为“with a purpose to do sth."，最符合题意，例如：She jogs every day with a purpose to lose weight．她为了减肥每天散步。view“观点”，例如：His view of life is different from yours．他的人生观与你的不同。goal“目标”，例如：He has achieved his goal．他已经实现了他的目标。reason “原因”．例如：the reason of being late迟到的原因。

  • 第16题：

    Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in（1）, but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the （ ）and must develop enough knowledge about the （ ） and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the （ ）for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the （ ）for the proposed system.

    （1）处应选（ ）。



    A. analysis phase
    B. D.esign phase
    C. implementation phase
    D.. maintenance phase

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查的是初步调研的相关知识，这个考点可以做个了解。经常考

    初步调研阶段的许多活动在分析阶段仍然要继续，而且会比以前更深入许多。在分析阶段，分析师必须要完全清楚最终蓝图并且掌握充分的业务环境和目前系统的商业环境，以使一个有效的解决方案被提出并且执行。除了当前系统的过程和数据的逻辑模型,这一阶段的产出物还包括建议系统的正式需求定义。

    71、A、分析阶段，B、设计阶段，C、执行阶段，D、维护阶段

  • 第17题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) (请作答此空 ) is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.Object-oriente development
    面向对象开发
    B.Model-driven development
    模型驱动开发
    C.RapiD.application development
    快速应用开发
    D.Commercial Application package
    商业套件

    答案：C
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第18题：

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.systems planning phase
    B.systems modeling phase
    C.systems analysis phase
    D.systems design phase

    答案：A
    解析：
    翻译：系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型，第一步就是进行（71），调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是（72）的延续，可以使用调查结果构建业务模型，数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是（73），它描述了管理和用户要求，成本和收益，还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段，需要确定（74），程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是（75），提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。（72） A．系统计划阶段B．系统建模阶段C．系统分析阶段 D．系统设计阶段
    参考答案：（72）A

  • 第19题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) (请作答此空 ) attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.Agile methods
    敏捷方法
    B.The FAST framework
    快速框架
    C.Reverse Engineering
    逆向工程
    D.Reengineering
    重构

    答案：A
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第20题：

    During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The (请作答此空) combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.

    A.requirements planning phase
    需求计划阶段
    B.business process modeling
    业务流程建模
    C.business process improvement
    业务流程优化
    D.scope definition phase
    范围定义阶段

    答案：D
    解析：
    在系统分析阶段，重要用户参与通常会导致更好的沟通，更快的开发时间和更满意的用户。有三种常见的基于团队的方法可以鼓励系统用户积极参与各种开发任务.1）（71 Joint application development JAD联合应用开发）作为积极的参与者将用户带入开发过程的流行实况调查技术。该方法的最终产品是一个需求模型.2）（72 Rapid application development RAD）是一种基于团队的技术，可加速信息系统开发并生成功能正常的信息系统。该方法由几个阶段组成。（73 项目范围定义阶段）由生命周期管理（SDLC）中的系统规划和系统分析两个活动组成。用户、管理人员和IT人员讨论并商定业务需求、项目范围、约束和系统要求。在（74 原型设计）期间，用户与系统分析员进行交互，并开发代表所有系统过程，输出和输入的模型和原型.3）（敏捷方法）通过构建一系列原型并不断调整以满足用户需求，试图逐步开发系统。

  • 第21题：

    Besides the（ ） for process and data of current system，the deliverable from this phase also includes the formal requirements definition for the proposed system.

    A.logical models
    B.physical models
    C.design models
    D.implementation models

    答案：A
    解析：
    除了提交现行系统的过程和数据的逻辑模型外，这一分析阶段的交付物还包括推荐系统的正式需求定义。
    A．逻辑模型 B．物理模型 C．设计模型 D．执行模型

  • 第22题：

    Accelerated analysis approaches emphasize the construction of（ ）to more rapidly identify business and user requirements for a new system. As an accelerated analysis technology，（ ）reads the program code and automatically generates the equivalent system model， and the code can be obtained from （ ）. All system analysis approaches require some form of（ ）which includes those techniques to be used to identify or extract system problems and solution requirements from user community. （请作答此空）is a classical set of techniques used to collect information about system problems， opportunities， solution requirements， and priorities.

    A. Continuous process improvement
    B. Joint Requirements planning
    C. Fact-finding
    D. Structured engineering

    答案：C
    解析：

  • 第23题：

    Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in(1),but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the (2) and must develop enough knowledge about the (3)and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the(4)for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the(5)for the proposed system. 空白（1）处填（）

    • A、analysis phase
    • B、designphase
    • C、implementationphase
    • D、maintenancephase

    正确答案:A

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