Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, jnteractive, and iterative process including many activities. （ ）involves analyzing a system&39;s existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the f

题目

Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, jnteractive, and iterative process including many activities. （ ）involves analyzing a system&39;s existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the （ ） contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The （ ）activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: （ ） and （ ）. The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

A.Reverse engineering B.Information extraction C.Requirements analysis D.Source code analysis A.actors and use cases B.processes and data C.elements and relations D.schemas and tables A.database normalization B.schema definition C.database optimization D.view fusion A.architecture analysis and design B.domain analysis and static modeling C.visualization and interaction D.user requirements modeling A.pattern definition and recognition B.architecture design and implementation C.system architecture modeling D.dynamic modeling and reconstruction

相似考题

1.● Software （75） focuses on three attributes of the program: software architecture, data structure, and procedural detail.（75）A. analysisB. designC. installationD. upgrade

2.Software______focuses on three attributes of the program：software architecture，data structure，and procedural detail．A．analysisB．designC．installationD．UpgradeA．B．C．D．

3.Microsoft's COM is a software(71) that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.OLE is a compound(72) standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(73) with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(74) to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(75) compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.A．structureB．procedureC．protocolD．architecture

4.试题（71）～（75）The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. （71） defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A （72） in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The （73） defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the （74） may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The （75）, which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.（71）A. Architectural patternB. Architectural descriptionC. Architectural viewD. Architectural viewpoint（72）A. modelB. domainC. componentD. subsystem（73）A. enterprise architectureB. technical architectureC. infrastructure architectureD. business architecture（74）A. enterprise architectureB. data architectureC. application architectureD. information architecture（75）A. product-line architectureB. reference architectureC. technology architectureD. infrastructure architecture

参考答案和解析
正确答案：B,C,D,C,A
更多“Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, jnteractive, and iterative proces ”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Thesoftware architecture isa set of software components, subsystems,relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements,and the set of guiding principles that together constitute thefundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems.（71）defines a general set of element types and their interactions.The examples include Pipes and Filters,Model-View-Controller, and Reflection.A （72）in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document oneor more aspects of a problem or solution. Architectureis usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The（73）defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of theenterprise. Atthe enterprise level, the （74）may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architecturesshould be constructed consistently across the enterprise.The （75）, whichdescribes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domainalong with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystemdefinition rather than application process level definition.

    A.Architectural pattern

    B.Architectural description

    C.Architectural view

    D.Architectural viewpoint


    正确答案：A
    软件架构是一组软件构件、子系统、关联关系、交互关系以及其中每个元素的特性和一组指导原则，这些共同构成一个软件系统或一组系统的基本特性和约束。架构模式定义了一组通用的元素类型及其交互关系。其中的例子包括PipesandFilters、MVC和Reflection。软件架构中的模型是一种表现形式，用于从一个或多个方面理解或记录一个问题或解决方案。架构通常会与一些附属词结合起来使用。业务架构定义了企业的关键策略、组织、目标和相关过程。在企业层面，应用架构可能更多的是一组关于应该如何在整个企业一致地构建各种软件架构的指导原则。参考架构描述了源自特定领域的应用涉及的高层元素集合及其交互关系，通常用于关注子系统的定义而不是应用过程级别定义。

  • 第2题：

    ( )

    A.physical components

    B.network architecture

    C.software architecture

    D.interface architecture


    正确答案：C
    同71题解析

  • 第3题：

    Microsoft's COM is a software(73) that allows applications to be built from binary software components。

    A．structure

    B．protocol

    C．procedure

    D．architecture


    正确答案：D
    解析：微软提出的COM是一种软件体系结构，它可以根据二进制软组件构成应用软件。

  • 第4题：

    Software defined networking(SDN) is a telecommunications network （ ） that provides the promise of significant improvements in the network （ ）.

    A．solution B．structere C．scheme D．architecture A．throughput B．data rate C．loss D．performance


    正确答案：A,D

  • 第5题：

    Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.

    A. network
    B. vims
    C. security
    D. architecture

    答案：C
    解析：
    计算机安全性注重保护信息、硬件和软件，防止非授权使用和损坏。

  • 第6题：

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. functional requirements
    功能需求
    B. nonfunctional requirements
    非功能需求
    C. system constraint
    系统约束
    D. system operational environment
    系统运行环境

    答案：B
    解析：
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第7题：

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. client-based architecture
    操作要求
    B. server-based architecture
    速度要求
    C. network architecture
    存取控制要求
    D. client-server architecture
    定制要求

    答案：A
    解析：
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第8题：

    NeuSA的英文全称是（）。

    • A、Neusoft Service Application
    • B、Neusoft Software Application
    • C、Neusoft Solution Architecture
    • D、Neusoft SOA Architecture

    正确答案:C

  • 第9题：

    Where will an administrator find documents in PDF format that include detailed architecture and step-by-step installation instructions for Power servers？（） 

    • A、AIX Fix Central
    • B、IBM Developer Works
    • C、IBM Systems Software Information Center
    • D、IBM Systems Hardware Information Center

    正确答案:D

  • 第10题：

    多选题
    Which two are components of the enhanced services software architecture?（） (Choose two.)
    A

    Linux kernel

    B

    routing protocol daemon

    C

    session-based forwarding module

    D

    separate routing and security planes


    正确答案： B,A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    多选题
    What are two components of the JUNOS Software architecture？（）
    A

    Linux kernel

    B

    routing protocol daemon

    C

    session-based forwarding module

    D

    separate routing and security planes


    正确答案： C,A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    填空题
    What’s the purpose of the hotel’s reconstruction program?To improve its ____.

    正确答案： fitness facilities
    解析：
    从文章第一段最后部分“...which will improve our fitness facilities”可知，此处应填fitness facilities。

  • 第13题：

    What are two components of the Junos software architecture? ()(Choose two.)

    A. Linux kernel

    B. routing protocol daemon

    C. session-based forwarding module

    D. separate routing and security planes


    参考答案：B, C

  • 第14题：

    Which two are components of the enhanced services software architecture?() (Choose two.)

    A. Linux kernel

    B. routing protocol daemon

    C. session-based forwarding module

    D. separate routing and security planes


    参考答案：B, C

  • 第15题：

    Computer（ ）focuses on protecting information ，hardware ，and software from unauthorized use and damage.

    A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture


    正确答案：C

  • 第16题：

    Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.

    A.network
    B.vims
    C.security
    D.architecture

    答案：C
    解析：
    计算机安全性注重保护信息、硬件和软件，防止非授权使用和损坏。

  • 第17题：

    Computer______focuses on protecting information,hardware,and software from unauthorized use and damage.

    A.network
    B.virus
    C.security
    D.architecture

    答案：C
    解析：

  • 第18题：

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. (请作答此空 ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. Safety requirements
    安全要求
    B. Security requirements
    安全要求
    C. Data management requirements
    数据管理要求
    D. System requirements
    系统要求

    答案：B
    解析：
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第19题：

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. client-based architecture
    基于客户端的架构
    B. server-based architecture
    基于服务器的体系结构
    C. network architecture
    网络体系结构
    D. client-server architecture
    客户机服务器体系结构

    答案：D
    解析：
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第20题：

    Where will an administrator find documents in PDFformat that include detailed architecture and step-by-step installation instructions for Power servers?（）

    • A、AIX Fix Central
    • B、IBM Developer Works
    • C、IBM Systems Software Information Center
    • D、IBM Systems Hardware Information Center

    正确答案:D

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    CPU全称是（）。
    A

    cetral processing unit

    B

    central processing

    C

    central processing unit

    D

    cetral proces unit


    正确答案： B
    解析： 中央处理器（CPU，Central Processing Unit）是一块超大规模的集成电路，是一台计算机的运算核心（Core）和控制核心（Control Unit）。它的功能主要是解释计算机指令以及处理计算机软件中的数据。

  • 第22题：

    填空题
    Where is the reconstruction work going on at the moment?On the ____.

    正确答案： 6th floor
    解析：
    从文章第二段第一句“We are currently working on our program on the 6th floor”可知，此处应填6th floor。

  • 第23题：

    多选题
    What are two components of the Junos software architecture? （）(Choose two.)
    A

    Linux kernel

    B

    routing protocol daemon

    C

    session-based forwarding module

    D

    separate routing and security planes


    正确答案： D,A
    解析： 暂无解析

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