第10题:
问答题
Passage 2 ● Read this text about information-oriented society. ● Choose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps. ● For each gap (9-14), mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet. ● Do not use any letter more than once. ● There is an example at the beginning (0).New Developments for an Information—Oriented Society The astounding technological progress that is being achieved recently with electronics as the center—piece is providing our society with sophisticated means for information processing and distribution. Information channeling technology is undergoing rapid progress and has, in reality, become a decisive factor determining the very future of our society and economy. Backed by civilian factors such as diversification of philosophies of value and sophistication of needs and preferences in concert with the nation’s rising living standard, Japanese society is presently undergoing changes in the extension of economic services and in the industrial structure. Meanwhile, newly coined words such as “information channeling,” ,“software-based operations” and “de-industrialization” have come into use to make these changes tangible, and what can be said commonly in connection with these words in that.(9)______ The trend toward and information-oriented society is becoming apparent even in industry, with personnel engaged in information channeling professions increasing at a fast pace recently in all sectors of industry. These trends in both society and industry have been made possible primarily through poplar acceptance of the computer, communications equipment and data processing equipment, but further reliance on sophisticated computerized systems can be seen not only in the sector of industry but also in our daily lives.(10)______ Information channeling is undergoing remarkable progress in various sectors of society—in industrial activities, public services and, more recently, in daily living. In the sector of industrial activities, automations is continuing with the aim of increasing productivity—introduction of computers for process control by the manufacturing industry, and introduction of no machine tools, industrial robots, CAD/CAM systems and, more recently, FMS by the processing and assembling industries. Meanwhile, in offices, rapid office automation is presently in progress, stimulated by the popular acceptance of computerized systems, expansion of communications networks and the remarkable technological progress achieved in related equipment such as Japanese word processors. (11)______ Information channeling is being utilized actively in the field of public services. For example, large-capacity computers were introduced from an early stage for the control of railway trains and for extending seat reservation services, and more recently diagnostic systems utilizing computers have become commonplace in medical care to cope with the steady an aging society, research is in progress to develop technologies related to medical information systems with the aim of improving efficiency in medical services. (12)______ In the sector of administration, efficiency of clerical work is being improved through the introduction of computers, and huge volumes of administrative data are more recently being stored in data base systems. In the wake of these, computers have become indispensable for advancing large-scale R&D projects as in connection with space development and atomic power development, and also in the field of basic research in life sciences.(13)______ To cope with civilian needs for more convenience in home living and in order to meet the needs raised by growing diversification of lifestyles, active research is presently in progress to develop and commercialize new media incorporating sophisticated data processing functions for use in addition to existing media involving the television, radio and telephone. In concert, research is being directed at developing technologies related to automation in the home. Progress of Science and Technology Supporting Information Channeling Electronic element technology, the foundation for progress of the computer as well as communications equipment, has undergone a steady transition form the vacuum tube, followed with the transistor and IC, to the current LSl. Progress has been so dramatic in integration rotes that, today, super LSIs integrating more than l00, 00 elements on a single circuit are being developed one after another elements on a single circuit are being developed one after another. (14)______ A. The Current State of Information Channeling in Japan. B. In our society, “information” is gaining relatively greater significance compared with material resources. C. Rapid automation and efficiency improvement are also being achieved in the sector of commodity distribution through the introduction of advanced POS systems. D. Daily living is also a sector in which information channeling is taking firm root E. This progress has led to remarkable improvements in system economy and reliability, leading to the successive development of microcomputers and elements designed for the widest range of applications. F. Introduction of Information Systems in Various Sectors of Society. G. This has resulted in computers today that feature performances that were unimaginable in the early days of the computer. H. Regarding education, computerized systems including the CAI system and CMI system are presently being put to trial operation.
正确答案:
9.B 该空前一句提到了一些新造的词汇,包括“information channeling”,“software-based operation”和“de-industrialization”,这些词汇使人们明显地感受到社会的变化。B句指出“在我们的社会,与物质资源相比,信息变得更加重要”,上下连接自然。
10.F 该空前提到,由于电脑,沟通设备和数据处理设备的广泛使用,不仅工业领域,我们的日常生活也越来越依赖先进的计算机系统。F句指出“社会各个领域都引进了信息系统”,对上文进行了概括总结,故选F。
11.C 该空前后都举例说明了信息技术在不同领域的应用,因此11空也应当是给出的一个例子,C句指出“通过先进的POS系统的引进,商品流通部门也实现了快速的自动化和效率的提高”,符合上下文,故选C。
12.H 该空所在段主要讲述Information channeling在public services(公共事业)中的运用。12空之前描述了Information channeling在铁路和医疗方面的应用,H句提到了education(教育),也属于公共事业,符合文意。
13.D 13空所在段讲述了电脑在行政领域和科研领域的应用,而下一段转而介绍电脑在人们日常生活的应用。D句指出“information channeling也正在深深扎根于我们的日常生活”。起到承上启下的作用,故选D。
14.E 该段主要讲述科技进步对information channeling起到的支持作用,其中反复提到progress一词。E句也提到了progress,并且继续介绍科技进步所带来的作用,符合上下文。
解析:
暂无解析