● (74) functions with two layers of protocols.It can connect networks of different speeds and can be adapted to an environment as it expands.
(74) A.The hub
B.The bridge
C.The router
D.The proxy
第1题:
Asystem's architecture is a representation of a system in which there is amapping of(71)onto hardware and softwarecomponents, a mapping of the(72)onto thehardware architecture. and a concern for the human interaction with thesecomponents. That is, system architecture is concerned with a total system, includinghardware. software, and humans.
Softwarearchitectural structures can be divided into three major categories, dependingon the broad nature of the elements they show.1)(73)embodydecisions as a set of code or data units that have to be constructed orprocured.2)(74)embody decisions as to how the systemis to be structured as set of elements that have runtime behavior. andinteractions.3)(75)embody decisions as to how thesystem will relate to nonsoftware structures in its
environment(suchas CPUs, file systems, networks, development teams, etc.).
71.( )
A.attributes
B.constraint
C.functionality
D.requirements
第2题:
[A]applications [B]enterprises [C]functions [D]performances
本题考查名词词义的辨析。空格处填入的名词充当extending them to结构中的介词宾语,其中extend...to...意为“扩展……用于……”,them指上文中的its commercial spaces(东日本铁路的商业空地)。因此,所填的名词应与前文一致,表达这些空地的用处或功能,应与use的名词形式usage属同一范畴。 [A]、[C]项都有“使用”的意思,但application常与“科技成果、理论、法规”等搭配,强调它们的实际应用,一般不与spaces搭配,如 The new invention would have a wide range of applications in industry(这项新发明会在工业上获得广泛应用),[C]项functions“功能,作用”正确,即“还要把这些商业空地用于更加适应信息时代的功能上”。enterprise“企业,事业,计划”;performance“履行,执行,性能”。
第3题:
第4题:
Program ( ) graphically present the detailed sequence of steps needed to solve a programming problem .
A. modules B. flowcharts C. structures D. functions
第5题:
●One ofthe main resposibilities ofICMP is to report (71). Although technology has produced increasingly reliable transmission media, errors still exist and must be handled. IP is an (72) protocol. This means that error checking and error control are not a concem ofIP.ICMP was designed, in part, to compensate for this shortcoming. Howerver, ICMP does not _(73) errors, it simply reports them. Error correction is left to the higher-level potocols. Error messages are always sent to the original__(74) because the only information available in the datagram about the route is the source and destination lP addresses. ICMP uses the source IP address to send the error massage to the source ofthe(75) .
(71)
A, numbers
B. functions
C. strings
D. errors
(72)
A. reliable
B. unreliable
C. available
D. unavailable
(73)
A. correct
B. conduct
C. produce
D. connect
(74)
A. user
B. destination
C. source
D. program
(75)
A. datagram
B. frame
C. service
D. protocol
第6题: