Without systems software, application software in a computer is(73)A．nouseB．usefulC．usenessD．useless
题目
Without systems software, application software in a computer is(73)
A．nouse
B．useful
C．useness
D．useless
相似考题
更多“Without systems software, application software in a computer is(73)A．nouseB．usefulC．usenessD．useless”相关问题
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第1题：
Software design is a(71)process .It requires a certain(72)of flair on the part of the designer. Design can not be learned from a book .It must be practiced and learnt by experience and study of existing systems .A well(73)software system is straightforward to implement and maintain ,easily(74)and reliable .Badly(73)software systems ,although they may work are(75)to be expensive to maintain ,difficult to test and unreliable.
A．create
B．created
C．creating
D．creative
正确答案：D
解析：软件设计是一个创造性的过程，它需要大量设计者的才能。设计从书本里是学不到的，它必须通过实践，从经验中学习，并且对现有的系统研究才能掌握。一个设计很好的软件系统易于实现、易于维护，而且容易理解和可靠性强。设计不佳的软件系统，尽管他们可能维护代价昂贵，但是却难以测试，并且可靠性差。 -
第2题：
Microsoft's COM is a software(71) that allows applications to be built from binary software components. COM is the underlying architecture that forms the foundation for higher-level software services, like those provided by OLE. COM defines a binary standard for function calling between components, a way for components to dynamically discover the interfaces implemented by other components, and a mechanism to identify components and their interfaces uniquely.
OLE is a compound(72) standard developed by Microsoft. OLE makes it possible to create(73) with one application and link or embed them in a second application. Embedded objects retain their original format and(74) to the application that created them. Support for OLE is built into the Windows and MacOS Operating Systems. A(75) compound document standard developed mainly by Apple and IBM is called OpenDoc.
A．structure
B．procedure
C．protocol
D．architecture
正确答案：D
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第3题：
is permanently stored in the computer and provides a link between the hardware and other programs that run on the PC.
A．Interface
B．Operating system
C．Internet
D．Application software
正确答案：B
解析：操作系统永久地存储在计算机中，提供了硬件与运行在PC中的其他程序的连接。 -
第4题：
Software products may be (1)into four basic types: application programs, programming language processors, operating systems, and system utilities.
Application programs are programs that (2) useful tasks such as solving statistical problems, or keeping your company's books.
Programming language processors are programs that (3) the use if a computer language in a computer system. They are tools for the development of application programs.
Operation systems are programs that (4) the system resources and enable you to run application programs.
System utilities are special programs that (5) the usefulness of or add capabilities to a computer.
A．manage
B．perform
C．support
D．reduce
E．divided
正确答案：E
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第5题：
In computing.a device driver (commonly referred to as simply a driver) is acomputer
program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer.A
diver provides (71) to hardware devices,enabling operating systems and other computer
programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details of the
hardware being used.
A.a software interface
B.a programming language
C.a function
D.an Internal Bus
正确答案：A
在计算机中，驱动程序是指操作或者控制一种特定外设的程序。驱动程序提供一种硬件设备的软件操作接口，使得操作系统或者其他程序在不了解硬件的具体情况下可以访问该硬件设备。 -
第6题：
●Generally software can be divided into two types: (73) software and application software.
(73)
A. database
B. system
C. operating
D. text
正确答案：B
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第7题：
TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（ ）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).A.hardware]
B.software]
C.packet
D.equipment答案：B解析：TCP/IP传输层协议为运行在计算机上的应用软件提供服务。应用层没有定义应用本身，而是定义了应用需要的服务，例如采用HTTP可以传输文件。简而言之，应用层提供了运行在计算机上的软件与网络之间的接口。TCP/IP应用层包括了很多的协议，HTTP仅是其中之一。TCP/IP传输层主要由两个可选的协议组成——传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(UDP)。 -
第8题：
Software engineering is the study and application of engineering to the （ ）, development and maintenance of software.A.research
B.management
C.assembly
D.design答案：D解析：软件工程是将工程的研究和应用运用于软件的设计、开发和维护。 -
第9题：
The beauty of software is in its function, in its internal structure, and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user, a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and( 71 )interface is beautiful. To a software designer, an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner, and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful. To developers and managers, a motivated team of developers making significant progress every week, and producing defect-free code, is beautiful. There is beauty on all these levels.
Our world needs software--lots of software. Fifty years ago software was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. Thirty years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is software running in our cell phones, watches, appliances, automobiles, toys, and tools. And need for new and better software never( 72 ). As our civilization grows and expands, as developing nations build their infrastructures, as developed nations strive to achieve ever greater efficiencies, the need for more and more Software( 作答此空 )to increase. It would be a great shame if, in all that software，there was no beauty.
We know that software can be ugly. We know that it can be hard to use, unreliable, and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless internal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are software systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface. We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are( 74) systems. Unfortunately, as a profession, software developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones.
There is a secret that the best software developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful software system can be built and maintained in less time, and for less money, than an ugly one. Novice software developers don't understand this. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick. They think that beauty is( 75 ). No! By doing things fast and quick, they make messes that make the software stiff, and hard to understand, Beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical. Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least build and maintain, and are delivered soonest.A.starts
B.continues
C.appears
D.stops答案：B解析：这道题考查的是关于软件的一些特点。
第一段讲述了出色的软件产品针对不同的人群所展现出来的优点，其中对于软件的使用者来说软件应该有良好的架构并且提供一些直观的简单的接口跟用户进行交互。
第二段讲述随着时代的发展，人们需要越来越多的软件，并且对新软件和高质量的软件需求从来没有停止过。
第三段讲述一些软件产品表现出来的问题。
第四段讲述不同开发者看待软件产品的角度也是不相同的，一些不负责任的开发者会认为花精力去创造优秀的产品产品是浪费时间的行为。同时文章中也表达了作者自己的看法 -
第10题：
You have a single Active Directory directory service domain. All users in the IT department are placed into an organizational unit （OU） named IT Users. A Group Policy object （GPO） is linked to the IT Users OU. The GPO assigns a software installation package to install the Windows Server 2003 Administration Tools Pack. You select the Install this application at logon option in the software installation package. A user has been removed from the IT Users OU， but she still has the Windows Server Administration Tools Pack on her computer. You need to ensure that the Windows Server 2003 Administration Tools Pack is removed from a users computer when the user is moved from the IT Users OU. What should you do？（）
- A、 Modify the software installation package to use the Published deployment method. Clear the Auto-install this application by file extension activation check box. Redeploy the software installation package.
- B、 Modify the software installation package to clear the Install this application at logon option. Redeploy the software installation package.
- C、 Modify the software installation package to select the Uninstall this application when it falls out of the scope of management option. Retain the software installation package in the GPO.
- D、 Modify the software installation package to select the Uninstall this application when it falls out of the scope of management option. Delete the software installation package from the GPO.
正确答案:C -
第11题：
You have a computer that runs Windows 7. You have a third-party application. You need to ensure that onlya specific version of the application runs on the computer. The solution must ensure that all applicationrestrictions are based on the application vendor s digital signature. What should you do?（）
- A、From Application Control Policies， configure a path rule.
- B、From Application Control Policies， configure a publisher rule.
- C、From Software Restriction Policies， configure a path rule.
- D、From Software Restriction Policies， configure a certificate rule.
正确答案:B -
第12题：
单选题You are the desktop administrator for your company's sales department. The IT manager for the sales department needs to distribute a custom application to the Windows XP Professional computers in the sales department. He deploys the software by using Group Policy. Susan is a user in the sales department. She reports that the custom application is not available. You examine her computer, and you verify that the application is not present on her computer. You want to ensure that the software is deployed the next time Susan logs on. Which command should you run?（）ASecedit /refreshpolicy user_policy /enforce
BSecedit /refreshpolicy machine_policy /enforce
CGpupdate /target:computer /sync
DGpupdate /target:user /sync
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Software refers to(70). The most important software on any computer is(71).
A．input
B．programs
C．output
D．electronic
正确答案：B
解析：译文：软件是一些程序。计算机中最重要的软件是操作系统。 -
第14题：
● TCP/IP （71） layer protocols provide services to the application （72） running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines （73） that applications need—like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an （74） between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP （75） layer consists of two main protocol options—the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).
正确答案：A,B,A,C,D
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第15题：
Thesoftware architecture isa set of software components, subsystems,relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements,and the set of guiding principles that together constitute thefundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems.（71）defines a general set of element types and their interactions.The examples include Pipes and Filters,Model-View-Controller, and Reflection.A （72）in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document oneor more aspects of a problem or solution. Architectureis usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The（73）defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of theenterprise. Atthe enterprise level, the （74）may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architecturesshould be constructed consistently across the enterprise.The （75）, whichdescribes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domainalong with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystemdefinition rather than application process level definition.
A.Architectural pattern
B.Architectural description
C.Architectural view
D.Architectural viewpoint
正确答案：A
软件架构是一组软件构件、子系统、关联关系、交互关系以及其中每个元素的特性和一组指导原则，这些共同构成一个软件系统或一组系统的基本特性和约束。架构模式定义了一组通用的元素类型及其交互关系。其中的例子包括PipesandFilters、MVC和Reflection。软件架构中的模型是一种表现形式，用于从一个或多个方面理解或记录一个问题或解决方案。架构通常会与一些附属词结合起来使用。业务架构定义了企业的关键策略、组织、目标和相关过程。在企业层面，应用架构可能更多的是一组关于应该如何在整个企业一致地构建各种软件架构的指导原则。参考架构描述了源自特定领域的应用涉及的高层元素集合及其交互关系，通常用于关注子系统的定义而不是应用过程级别定义。 -
第16题：
Generally software can be divided into two types:（ ）software and application software.
A.system B.I/O C.control D.database
正确答案：A
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第17题：
Software engineers apply the principles of software engineering to the design, development, ( ),testing, and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work.
A.Requirement
B.construction
C.service
D.maintenance
正确答案：D
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第18题：
Software engineering is the study and an application of engineering to the design,development，and（71）of software.A.maintenance
B.service
C.running
D.deployment答案：A解析：翻译：软件工程是研究工程的设计、开发和维护的学科及应用。 A、维护 B、服务 C、运行 D、开发 -
第19题：
In computing,a device driver（commonly referred to as simply a driver）is acomputer program that operates or controls a particular type of device that is attached to a computer.A driver provides______to hardware devices,enabling operating systems and other computer programs to access hardware functions without needing to know precise details of the hardware being used。A.a software interface
B.a programming language
C.a function
D.an Internal Bus答案：A解析： -
第20题：
The beauty of software is in its function, in its internal structure, and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user, a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and( 71 )interface is beautiful. To a software designer, an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner, and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful. To developers and managers, a motivated team of developers making significant progress every week, and producing defect-free code, is beautiful. There is beauty on all these levels.
Our world needs software--lots of software. Fifty years ago software was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. Thirty years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is software running in our cell phones, watches, appliances, automobiles, toys, and tools. And need for new and better software never( 作答此空 ). As our civilization grows and expands, as developing nations build their infrastructures, as developed nations strive to achieve ever greater efficiencies, the need for more and more Software( 73 )to increase. It would be a great shame if, in all that software，there was no beauty.
We know that software can be ugly. We know that it can be hard to use, unreliable, and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless internal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are software systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface. We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are( 74) systems. Unfortunately, as a profession, software developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones.
There is a secret that the best software developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful software system can be built and maintained in less time, and for less money, than an ugly one. Novice software developers don't understand this. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick. They think that beauty is( 75 ). No! By doing things fast and quick, they make messes that make the software stiff, and hard to understand, Beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical. Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least build and maintain, and are delivered soonest.A.happens
B.exists
C.stops
D.starts答案：C解析：这道题考查的是关于软件的一些特点。
第一段讲述了出色的软件产品针对不同的人群所展现出来的优点，其中对于软件的使用者来说软件应该有良好的架构并且提供一些直观的简单的接口跟用户进行交互。
第二段讲述随着时代的发展，人们需要越来越多的软件，并且对新软件和高质量的软件需求从来没有停止过。
第三段讲述一些软件产品表现出来的问题。
第四段讲述不同开发者看待软件产品的角度也是不相同的，一些不负责任的开发者会认为花精力去创造优秀的产品产品是浪费时间的行为。同时文章中也表达了作者自己的看法 -
第21题：
The objective of (71) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (请作答此空), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75).
A. system requirements
B. system architecture
C.application logic
D.application program答案：C解析：架构设计的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将被分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。首项是数据存储。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索，无论是一个小文件，比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录，还是一个大型数据库，比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是数据访问逻辑，处理过程需要访问数据，这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是应用程序逻辑，这些逻辑通过数据流图，用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑，给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是客户机、服务器和网络。 -
第22题：
You recently installed an application on your computer. The application is configured to automatically start. This application might cause your computer to run slower. You need to prevent the application from auto starting without uninstalling the application. What should you do？（）
- A、Use the Microsoft Windows Task Manager application to end the task for the application.
- B、Use the Control Panel application to uninstall the application. Reboot the computer.
- C、Use the Software Explorer application to disable the application. Reboot the computer.
- D、Use the Services application to disable the Application Experience service， and then launch the application.
正确答案:C -
第23题：
You configure a Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V server with several virtual machines （VMs）. A software vendor releases a software update for an application that runs on only one of the VMs. You need to plan a strategy that enables you to install and test the update without interrupting application availability and without corrupting data. What should you do first？（）
- A、Create a snapshot of the affected VM
- B、Enable the Windows Volume Snapshot Service on the Hyper-V server
- C、Export the VM
- D、Enable the Windows Volume Snapshot Service on the affected VM
正确答案:C