更多“A requirement is a feature of the system or a description of something the system is capab ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    此处,Something 类的文件名叫OtherThing.java

    class Something {

    private static void main(String[] something_to_do) {

    System.out.println("Do something ...");

    }

    }

    这个好像很明显。


    正确答案:

     

    正确。从来没有人说过Java 的Class 名字必须和其文件名相同。但public class 的名字

    必须和文件名相同。

  • 第2题:

    In software engineering and systems engineering,(71) is a description of a system's behavior. as it responds to a request that originates from outside of that system.

    A.black box

    B.business rule

    C.use case

    D.traceability matrix


    正确答案:C
    解析:在软件工程和系统工程中,用例是一种描述系统的特征,作为反应外界请求的描述。

  • 第3题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called( ). Requirements written from the developer&39;s perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called( ). Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is( ). The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to( ). That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of( ).

    A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.a functional requirements B.a technical requirements C.an operational requirements D.a service requirements A.functional requirements B.technical requirements C.operational requirements D.information requirements A.system constraint B.system performance C.secrity and control D.cultural and political


    正确答案:B,D,A,C,D

  • 第4题:

    In a world where it seems we already have too much to do,and too many things to think about,it seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.But use cases do solve a problem with requirements:with( )declarative equirements it's hard to describle steps and sequences of events.Use cases,stated simply,allow description of sequences of events that,taken together,lead to a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.When confronted only with a pile of requiements,it's often( )to make sense of what the authors of the requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example,use cases reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such,the sequence of the behaviors can be regarded as a requirement.Use cases are particularly well suited to capture approaches.Although this may sound simple,the fact is that( )equirement capture approaches,with their emphasis on declarative requirements and"shall"statements,completely fail to capture the( )of the system's behavior.Use cases are a simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all stakeholders can easily understand.But,like anything,use cases come with their own problems,and as useful as they are,they can be(请作答此空).the result is something that is as bad,if not worse,that the original problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without creating a greater problem than the one you started with.

    A.misapplied
    B.applied
    C.used
    D.powerful

    答案:A
    解析:
    题意想要表达的意思是任何事情一样,使用的情况下,都有他们自己的问题,他们都有可能被误用,正确答案为A,误用,滥用。附(参考翻译):在一个似乎已经有做不完的事情的世界里,我们有大量事情要思考,似乎我们不太需要学习新的东西。但是用例解决问题是有条件的:严密的说明性需求使得描述事件的步骤和次序变得举步维艰。简单地讲,用例描述一组事件序列,系统性地执行产生相应有用的结果。听上去简单明了,这是很重要的。当面对一大堆的需求时,通常不太可能理解这些需求的发起者到底想要系统做什么。在前面的案例中,用例通过详细准确描述什么时间、什么情况下确定的行为会发生,以减少需求的不确定。像这样的一些动作序列被看作是一个需求。用例特别适合于捕捉方法。虽然这听起来很简单,但事实上不同的需求会根据他们各自在说明性需求和“应有”的声明的侧重面上捕捉方法,导致完全无法捕捉到系统行为的初衷。用例是一个所有的利益相关者都可以很容易地理解的、简单却十分有效的表达系统的行为的方式。但是,和其他任何事情一样,用例也存在自身的问题,可能会被误用而弄巧成拙。造成的后果也很糟糕,或许只是没有比原本想要解决的问题更麻烦罢了。因此有效使用用例而避免制造更大的麻烦是非常重要的。

  • 第5题:


    27、【单项选择题】

    收藏本题

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called __(71)__. Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called __(72)__. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in whick the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is __(73)__. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to __(74)__. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of __(75)__.

    (73)应选?

    A.A.functional requirements
    B.A.technical requirements
    C.an operational requirements
    D.A.service requirements

    答案:A
    解析:
    需求仅仅是系统必须做什么或者需要具备哪些特性的陈述。从用户的角度编写的需求和关注用户需求的需求称为(71)。从开发人员的角度编写的需求描述系统将如何实现被称为(72)。要求从具体的业务能力状态演化而来,系统应该具备详细的技术方式陈述,以便在新系统中实现能力。要求可以是功能性的,也可以是非功能性的。例如,在旅行车销售系统的分析阶段,必须具备搜索可用库存能力的系统是(73)。系统应能够在任何Web浏览器上工作的要求属于(74)。客户的个人信息受到“数据保护法”的保护是(75)的要求。

    (73) A.一种功能需求 B.一种技术需求

    C.一种操作需求 D.一种服务需求

  • 第6题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall (71)from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. (72)focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered (73). The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to (74).(75)describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.

    (74)应选?

    A.security requirement
    B.performance requirement
    C.technical requirement
    D.information requirement

    答案:B
    解析:
    需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性,需求来自于从系统总体(71)的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述,再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。(72)致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件,以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种(73)。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于(74)。(75)描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

    (74) A.安全性需求 B.性能性需求

    C.技术性需求 D.非功能性需求

  • 第7题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called __(71)__. Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called __(72)__. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in whick the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is __(73)__. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to __(74)__. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of __(75)__.

    (75)应选?

    A..information requirements
    B.system performance
    C.secrity anD.control
    D.cultural anD.political

    答案:D
    解析:
    需求仅仅是系统必须做什么或者需要具备哪些特性的陈述。从用户的角度编写的需求和关注用户需求的需求称为(71)。从开发人员的角度编写的需求描述系统将如何实现被称为(72)。要求从具体的业务能力状态演化而来,系统应该具备详细的技术方式陈述,以便在新系统中实现能力。要求可以是功能性的,也可以是非功能性的。例如,在旅行车销售系统的分析阶段,必须具备搜索可用库存能力的系统是(73)。系统应能够在任何Web浏览器上工作的要求属于(74)。客户的个人信息受到“数据保护法”的保护是(75)的要求。
    (75) A.信息需求 B.系统性能

    C.安全和控制 D.文化和政治

  • 第8题:

    The (1) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several (2). 空白(1)处填()

    • A、waterfallmodel
    • B、workflowreferencemodel
    • C、evolutionarymodel
    • D、spiralmodel

    正确答案:B

  • 第9题:

    During a review of environmental requirements before ordering an IBM System z9 server and IBM System Storage DS8700, the customer states that the available power is 220 volts AC.  Which feature should be included with the DS8700 order()  

    • A、Low Voltage
    • B、High Voltage
    • C、Remote System z Power Control
    • D、Battery Assembly

    正确答案:A

  • 第10题:

    A Business Partner has proposed an IBM System Storage DS8700 that will have several AIX, Windows, and Sun Solaris servers attached via SAN. The customer has asked for detailed documentation on the steps needed to install the latest adapter drivers.  What is the best document the Business Partner can suggest to accomplish this requirement()

    • A、the IBM System Storage DS8000 Interoperability Matrix
    • B、the IBM System Storage DS8000 Introduction and Planning Guide
    • C、the IBM System Storage DS8000 Host System Attachment Guide
    • D、the IBM System Storage DS8000 User’s Guide

    正确答案:C

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The(1) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several(2). 空白(2)处应选择()
    A

    workflow engines

    B

    processes

    C

    workflow threads

    D

    tasks


    正确答案: D
    解析: 工作流参考模型是国际工作流管理联盟WFMC采用的、对工作流管理系统体系结构的一个通用的描述。在这个模型里,概括总结了主要的构件和相互关联的接口。工作流设定的服务是工作流系统的核心,这个核心由若干个工作流引擎驱动。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The (1) is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several (2). 空白(2)处填()
    A

    workflow engines

    B

    processes

    C

    workflow threads

    D

    tasks


    正确答案: C
    解析: (1)题的关键词为"work flow management system",其语句结构为"The()(主语)1S(谓语)agener aldescription(表语)",含义为"什么是通用的描述",结合选项应该选择选项B。(2)题的关键词为"work flow enactment service",其语句结构为"The work flow enactment service(主语)is(谓语)the hear to fa work flow system(表语)whichconsistsofseveral()(定语从句)",含义为"工作流定制服务是工作流系统的核心,它由几个什么组成",结合选项应该选择选项A。(1)题和(2)题考查了工作流相关的基本概念,如果了解工作流相关知识则不难做出选择。对于只有硬件背景的考生,(1)题相对容易,(2)题则只能碰运气了。

  • 第13题:

    In software engineering and systems engineering, (71) is a description of a system' s behavior as it responds to a request that originates from outside of that system.

    A.black box

    B.business rule

    C.traceability matrix

    D.use case


    正确答案:D
    在软件工程和系统工程,(71)是一个用来描述系统的行为,它响应来自系统外部的请求。A.黑盒B.商务规则C.跟踪矩阵D.用例

  • 第14题:

    A(68)is a feature of the system or adescription of something the system is capable of doing in order to fulfill the system's purpose.

    A.plan

    B.requirement

    C.document

    D.Design


    正确答案:B
    解析:译文:需求反映了系统的特征或者是这样一种描述,它说明了系统为达到某种目标能够做的事情。

  • 第15题:

    In a world where it seems we already have too much to do,and too many things to think about,it seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.But use cases do solve a problem with requirements:with__1__declarative requirements it's hard to describe steps and sequences of events.Use cases,stated simply,allow description of sequences of events that,taken together,lead to a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.When confronted only with a pile of requirements,it's often__2__to make sense of what the authors of the requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example,use cases reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such,the sequence of the behaviors can be regarded as a requirement.Use cases are particularly well suited to capturing these kind of requirements.Although this may sound simple,the fact is that__3__requirement capture approaches,with their emphasis on declarative requirements and"shall"statements,completely fail to capture the__4__of the system's behavior.Use cases are a simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all stakeholders can easily understand.But,like anything,use cases come with their own problems,and as useful as they are,they can be__5__.The result is something that is as bad,if not worse,than the original problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without creating a greater problem than the one you started with.
    4、_____

    A.statics
    B.nature
    C.dynamics
    D.originals

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第16题:

    In a world where
    it seems we already have too much to do, and too many things to think about, it
    seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.

    But use cases do
    solve a problem with requirements:with (71) declarative requirements it's hard to describe steps and sequences of
    events.

    Use cases, stated
    simply, allow description of sequences of events that, taken together, lead to
    a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.
    When confronted only with a pile of requiements, it's often(72)to make sense of what the authors of the
    requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example, use cases
    reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under
    what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such, the sequence of the behaviors can
    be regarded as a requirement. Use cases are particularly well suited to capture
    approaches. Although this may sound simple, the fact is that (73) requirement capture approaches, with their
    emphasis on declarative requirements and "shall"
    statements,completely fail to capture fail to capture the (74) of the system's behavior. Use cases are a
    simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all
    stakeholders can easily understand.

    But,like
    anything, use cases come with their own problems, and as useful as they
    are,they can be (75). The result is something that is as bad, if not worse, that the original
    problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without
    creating a greater problem than the one you started with.

    A.misapplied
    B.applied
    C.used
    D.powerful

    答案:A
    解析:
    在这个世界上,似乎我们有太多的事情要去做,有太多的事情要去思考,那么需要做的最后一件事就是必须学习新事物。

    而用例恰恰可以解决带有需求的问题:如果具有严格声明的需求,则很难描述事件的步骤和序列。

    简单地说,用例可以将事件序列的说明放在一起,引导系统完成有用的任务。正如听起来一样简单---这很重要。在面对很多需求的时候,通常不太可能理解需求的作者真正想要系统做什么。在前面的例子中,通过指定特定行为发生的时间和条件,用例减少了需求的不确定性。这样的话,行为的顺序就可以当作是一种需求。用例特别适用于捕捉这类需求。尽管听起来可能很简单,但事实情况是由于常规的需求捕捉方法所侧重的是声明需求和“应该怎么样”的陈述,因此完全无法捕捉系统行为的动态方面。用例是一种简单而有效的表达系统行为的方式,使用这种方式所有参与者都很容易理解。

    但是与任何事物一样,用例也存在自己的问题---在用例非常有用的同时,人们也可能误用它,结果就产生了比原来更为糟糕的问题。因此重点在于:如何有效地使用用例,而又不会产生比原来更严重的问题。

  • 第17题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called __(71)__. Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called __(72)__. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in whick the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is __(73)__. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to __(74)__. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of __(75)__.
    (72)应选?

    A.operational requirements
    B.business requirements
    C.technical requirements
    D.system requirements

    答案:D
    解析:
    需求仅仅是系统必须做什么或者需要具备哪些特性的陈述。从用户的角度编写的需求和关注用户需求的需求称为(71)。从开发人员的角度编写的需求描述系统将如何实现被称为(72)。要求从具体的业务能力状态演化而来,系统应该具备详细的技术方式陈述,以便在新系统中实现能力。要求可以是功能性的,也可以是非功能性的。例如,在旅行车销售系统的分析阶段,必须具备搜索可用库存能力的系统是(73)。系统应能够在任何Web浏览器上工作的要求属于(74)。客户的个人信息受到“数据保护法”的保护是(75)的要求。

    (72) A.操作需求 B.业务需求

    C.技术需求 D.系统需求

  • 第18题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall (71)from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. (72)focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered (73). The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to (74).(75)describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.

    (75)应选?

    A.System constraint
    B.Cultural requirement
    C.Control requirement
    D.Security requirement

    答案:D
    解析:
    需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性,需求来自于从系统总体(71)的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述,再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。(72)致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件,以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种(73)。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于(74)。(75)描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

    (75) A.系统约束 B.文化性需求

    C.控制性需求 D.安全性需求

  • 第19题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called __(71)__. Requirements written from the developer's perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called __(72)__. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in whick the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is __(73)__. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to __(74)__. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of __(75)__.

    (74)应选?

    A.functional requirements
    B.technical requirements
    C.operational requirements
    D.information requirements

    答案:C
    解析:
    需求仅仅是系统必须做什么或者需要具备哪些特性的陈述。从用户的角度编写的需求和关注用户需求的需求称为(71)。从开发人员的角度编写的需求描述系统将如何实现被称为(72)。要求从具体的业务能力状态演化而来,系统应该具备详细的技术方式陈述,以便在新系统中实现能力。要求可以是功能性的,也可以是非功能性的。例如,在旅行车销售系统的分析阶段,必须具备搜索可用库存能力的系统是(73)。系统应能够在任何Web浏览器上工作的要求属于(74)。客户的个人信息受到“数据保护法”的保护是(75)的要求。

    (74)A.功能需求 B.技术需

    C.操作需求 D.信息需求

  • 第20题:

    A customer is trying to remotely upgrade their system BIOS firmware on their xSeries server through their RSA adapter.  What feature would best fit the requirement?()

    • A、Use the remote update feature of the RSA
    • B、Use the remote diskette/CD feature on the RSA
    • C、Insert the diskette in the server, flash the BIOS, and reboot the server.
    • D、Use the remote POST function of the RSA to flash the BIOS

    正确答案:A

  • 第21题:

    An administrator has a requirement to mirror the operating system on a VIO server. Which of the following IOS commands will achieve this?()

    • A、 mirrorvg
    • B、 iosmirror
    • C、 mirrorios
    • D、 mkiosmirror

    正确答案:C

  • 第22题:

    A customer would like to implement an IBM System Storage DS8000 solution that requires 225 TB raw capacity. They are convinced that 450 GB is the optimum size for their business applications. There is limited space available for additional machines in the data center.  Which solution meets best this requirement()

    • A、DS8700 system with three frames
    • B、DS8800 system with threeframe
    • C、DS8700 system with two frames
    • D、DS8800 system with two frames

    正确答案:D

  • 第23题:

    多选题
    Which two changes and their effect on the system can be tested by using the Database Replay feature?()
    A

    multiplexing of the control file

    B

    adding the redo log member to the database

    C

    database and operating system upgrades

    D

    changing the database storage to ASM-managed storage


    正确答案: A,C
    解析: 暂无解析