Much of the effort cost control involves analyzing the relationship between the consumption of project funds and the work being accomplished for such expenditures . The key to effective cost control is the management of the approved ( ) .A.Schedule baseli
题目
B.Cost baseline
C.Cost output
D.Cost input
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更多“Much of the effort cost control involves analyzing the relationship between the consumption of project funds and the work being accomplished for such expenditures . The key to effective cost control ”相关问题
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第1题：
In performing an impact analysis, the most effective tool to ensure all risks are identified on large projects is the:
A Work breakdown structure
B milestone review and schedule technique
C cost/schedule control system
D planning programming budget system
E program and evaluation review technique
正确答案：A
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第2题：
198 The most effective means of determining the cost of a project is to price out the _____.
A. Work breakdown structure.
B. Linear responsibility chart.
C. Project charter.
D. Scope statement.
E. Management plan
正确答案：A
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第3题：
● The Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) is the basis for communicating:
A Project scope, cost control, schedule, quality
B Project objectives, dependencies, plan, cost control
C Project scope, schedule, staffing, cost control
D Project scope, quality, schedule, dependencies
E Project budget, schedule, risk factors, work assignments.
正确答案：A
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第4题：
Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an(69)of the costs of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estimates are generally expressed in units of(70)to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.The(71 )describes the business need, justification, requirements, and current boundaries for the project. It provides important information about project requirements that is considered during cost estimating.
A．accuracy
B．approximation
C．specification
D．summary
正确答案：B
解析：估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本。成本估算包括识别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如，在大多数的应用领域，普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般以货币单位表示，以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较。项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界。它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。 -
第5题：
“Cost of quality”is a project management concept that includes cost of( 73)
A.exceedings requirements
B.Changes to the requirements
C.Ensuring conformance to requirements
D.The quality control requirements
正确答案：C
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第6题：
Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an(4)of the cost of the resources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. For example, in mostapplication areas, additional work during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. Cost estmates are generally expressed in units of(5)to facilitate comparisions both within and across projects. The(6)describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating.
A．accuracy
B．approxination
C．specification
D．summary
正确答案：B
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第7题：
The difference value between Budgeted Cost for work Performed and Actual Cost for Work Performed is（ ）.
A.Cost Variance B.Schedule Variance C.Earned Value D.Cost Performed Index
正确答案：A
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第8题：
（ ）is a process of monitoring the status of the project to update the project costs and manage changes is the cost baseline.A.Plan Cost Management
B.Estimate Costs
C.Determine Budget
D.Control costs答案：B解析：控制成本是一个监控项目状态的过程，目的是更新项目成本并且对成本基准的变化进行管理。
2019年11月软考（系统集成项目管理工程师）综合知识真题答案
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◇2019年11月软考（系统集成项目管理工程师）综合知识真题答案
若本套试卷含有主观题，针对主观题请自行参考解析评分
单项选择题
一、单项选择题（共75道题，每道题1.0分。） -
第9题：
Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an approximation of the costs of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying andconsidering various costing alternatives. For example, in most application areas, additional workduring a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the executionphase and product operations. The cost estimating process considers whether the expectedsavings can offset the cost of theA.project scope statement
B.statement of work
C.project management plan
D.project policy答案：A解析：估算计划活动的成本涉及估算完成每项计划活动所需资源的近似成本，成本估算包括设别和考虑各种成本计算方案。例如：在多数的应用领域，普遍在设计阶段多做些额外工作以降低在执行阶段和产品运行时的潜在成本。成本估算过程考虑预期的成本节省是否能够弥补额外设计工作的成本。成本估算一般是以货币单位表示，以利于在项目内和项目间进行比较，项目范围说明书描述了项目的商业要求、理由、需求和当前边界，它提供了关于在成本估算时必须考虑的项目需求的重要信息。 -
第10题：
Estimating schedule activity costs involves developing an (1) of the cost of theresources needed to complete each schedule activity. Cost estimating includes identifying and considering various costing alternatives. for example, in most application areas, additionalwork during a design phase is widely held to have the potential for reducing the cost of the execution phase and product operations. the cost estimating process considers whether the expected savings can offset the cost of the additional design work. cost estimates are generally expressed in units of (2) to facilitate comparisons both within and across projects.the (3) describes important information about project requirement that is considered during cost estimating. 空白（3）处填（）
- A、project scope statement
- B、statement of work
- C、project management plan
- D、projectpolicy
正确答案:A -
第11题：
英译中：Cost control
正确答案: 成本控制 -
第12题：
Zero stock is the best way for（）
- A、cost control
- B、inventory control
- C、storage cost control
- D、warehouse cost control
正确答案:B -
第13题：
By which means is a contractor able to control cost overruns due to changing requirements?
A Project data review
B Change order
C Purchase order amendment
D Change control
E None of the above.
正确答案：D
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第14题：
178 In performing an impact analysis, the most effective tool to ensure all risks are identified on large projects is the:
A. Work breakdown structure
B. milestone review and schedule technique
C. cost/schedule control system
D. planning programming budget system
E. program and evaluation review technique
正确答案：A
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第15题：
● Scope management is:
A a project control function.
B employs change control.
C a work authorization process.
D considers Cost, Quality and Schedule.
E All of the above.
正确答案：E
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第16题：
The earned value technique is a commonly used method of performance measurement．It integrates project scope，schedule，and cost measures to help the project management team assess project performance．If a project’s Cost Performance Index(CPI＝EV/AC)value less than 1．0，it means that（ ）。 A．the cost savings for work completed B．the project is ahead of its planned schedule C．the cost overrun for work completed D．1ess work was completed than was planned
正确答案：C
挣值管理(EVM)是一种常用的绩效测量方法。它综合考虑项目范围、进度与成本指标，帮助项目管理团队评估项目绩效。如果某个项目的成本绩效指数(CPI＝EV/AC)值小于1．0，则说明已完成的工作的成本超支(the cost overrun for work completed)。 -
第17题：
The key benefit of ( )is that it provides guidance and direction on how the project costs will be managed throughout the project.
A.Plan Cost Management
B.Control Cost
C.Estimate Cost
D.Determine Budget
正确答案：A -
第18题：
The (74) technique involves using project characteristics in a mathematical model to predict total project cost models Can be simple or complex．
A．reserve analysis
B．cost aggregation
C．parametric estimating
D．funding limit reconciliation
正确答案：C
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第19题：
（ ）is the approved version of the time-phased project budget，excluding any management reserves，which can only be changed through formal change control precedures and is used as a basis for comparison to actual results.
A.The control accounts
B.Funding requirement
C.The cost estimates
D.The cost baseline
正确答案：D
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第20题：
The key benefit of（ ）is that it provides guidance and direction on how the project costs will be managed throughout the project.A.Plan Cost Management
B.Control Cost
C. Estimate Cost
D. Determine Budget答案：A解析：（ ）的主要好处是它可以指导和指导项目的成本如何在项目中进行管理。A．成本管理计划B．控制成本C．成本估算D．成本预算 -
第21题：
The difference value between Budgeted Cost for Work Performed and Actual Cost for Work Performed is ( ).A.Cost Variance
B.Schedule Variance
C.EarneD.Value
D.Cost PerformeD.Index答案：A解析：BCWP与ACWP之间的差值是 。
A.成本偏差 B.进度偏差 C.挣值 D. 成本绩效 -
第22题：
Saving or reducing expenditure in business is （）
- A、Save money
- B、Increase cost
- C、cost planning
- D、cost control
正确答案:D -
第23题：
Saving or reducing expenditure in business is（）
- A、save money
- B、increase cost
- C、cost planning
- D、cost control
正确答案:D