A requirements specification is （ ）。A.a rough list of things that the proposed software ought to do B.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to do C.a formal list of things that the proposed software must do D.an estimate of the reso
题目
B.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to do
C.a formal list of things that the proposed software must do
D.an estimate of the resources (time, money, personnel, etc.) which will be required to construct the proposed software
相似考题
更多“A requirements specification is （ ）。”相关问题
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第1题：
In which phase of the software engineering process is the Software Requirements Specification developed?
A． definition phase
B．engineering
C．maintenance
D．development phase
正确答案：A
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第2题：
3 The ‘person specification’ is derived from the job description.
Required:
(a) Explain what is meant by the terms:
(i) ‘person specification’; (4 marks)
正确答案：
3 Overview:
A traditional job description can only list or outline the tangible elements of a job. As work becomes more challenging, more
information is required about the skills needed to perform. that job. A person specification is of greater value in the professional
sector, where it is inappropriate to assume repetition and where there is a greater degree of discretion in performing the task.
Part (a):
(i) A person specification - also referred to as a personnel specification – provides the organisation with a profile of the kind of
person that would match the needs of the post. It sets out in written detail the education, qualifications, training, experience,
personal attributes and competencies a post holder must possess to perform. the task to the satisfaction of the organisation.
It describes the person needed to fulfil the task.
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第3题：
The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear, complete, consistent, and testable(71 )of the technical requirements for the software product.During the requirements definition phase, the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the sofrware must perform. and each(72)that it must meet. The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the(73)that describe the project or problem.In either case, the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and then defines(74)showing how the system will be operated, publishes the system and operations concept document, and conducts a system concept review(SCR).Following the SCR, the team derives(75)requirements for the system from the high level requirements and the system and operations concept. Using structured or object-oriented analysis, the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirement.
A．function
B．definition
C．specification
D．statement
正确答案：C
解析：需求定义阶段的作用就是为软件产品产生一个清晰的、完整的、一致的、可测试的技术需求规格说明。在需求定义阶段，需求定义团队通过迭代过程把有关节系统需求的宽泛的陈述扩展成系列化统必须实现的各个功能的、完整而详细的规格说明，以及系列化统应该满足的各种准则。这个过程的起点通常是由用户提供的描述项目或问题的一组高级需求。在任何情况下，需求定义团队应该阐明与系统有关的整体概念，并且设定一种能够显示系统如何运作的情景，发布有关系统和运行的概念文档，并进行系统概念的评审(SCR)。在SCR之后，团队应该根据高级需求和系统运行概念导出详细的系统需求。通过结构化的或面向对象的分析技术，团队可以规范系统功能，说明满足每一细节需求的算法。 -
第4题：
A requirements specification is（ ）.
A.a rough list of things that the proposed software ought to do
B.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to do
C.a formal list of things that the proposed software must do
D.an estimate of the resources （time,money,personnel,etc）which will be required to construct the proposed software .
正确答案：C
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第5题：
A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements written from the perspective of user and focus on user needs are called（ ）. Requirements written from the developer&39;s perspective and describe how the system will be implemented are called（ ）. Requirements evolve from detailed statemens of business capabilities that a system should have to detailed statements of the technical way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. Requirements can be either functional or nofunctional in nature. For example, during the analysis phase of travel vehicles sales system, the system that must have the ability to search for available inventory is（ ）. The requirement that the system should be able to work on any Web browser belongs to（ ）. That customer personal information is protected in compliance with the Data Protection Act is a requirement of（ ）.
A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.operational requirements B.business requirements C.technical requirements D.system requirements A.a functional requirements B.a technical requirements C.an operational requirements D.a service requirements A.functional requirements B.technical requirements C.operational requirements D.information requirements A.system constraint B.system performance C.secrity and control D.cultural and political
正确答案：B,D,A,C,D
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第6题：
Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in ____, but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the ____ and must develop enough knowledge about the ____ and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implementeD．Besides the ____ for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the __请作答该选项__ for the proposed system.A.hardware anD.software specification
B.system performance specification
C.formal requirements definition
D.general problem statement答案：C解析：初始调查阶段的许多活动仍然会在分析阶段进行，但会比前面更为深入。在这个阶段，分析师必须认识到根本性问题，并且必须获取足够的关于业务环境和现有系统的知识，以便提出和实现一种有效的解决方案。除了现有系统过程与数据的逻辑模型外，这一阶段的交付物还包括所建议系统的形式化需求定义。 -
第7题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. functional requirements
功能需求
B. nonfunctional requirements
非功能需求
C. system constraint
系统约束
D. system operational environment
系统运行环境答案：B解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第8题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
操作要求
B. server-based architecture
速度要求
C. network architecture
存取控制要求
D. client-server architecture
定制要求答案：A解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第9题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. ( 请作答此空) focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. Environment requirements
环境要求
B. Maintainability requirements
可维修性要求
C. Performance requirements
性能要求
D. Virus control requirements
病毒控制要求答案：C解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第10题：
If a unique constraint is defined on column COL1 of table TAB1, what are the characteristics of COL1?（）
- A、COL1 will accept NULL values and can be referenced in another table's foreign key specification.
- B、COL1 will not accept NULL values and cannot be referenced in another tables foreign key specification.
- C、COL1 will not accept NULL values and can be referenced in another tables foreign key specification.
- D、COL1 will accept NULL values and cannot be referenced in another tables foreign key specification.
正确答案:C -
第11题：
单选题In addition to communication equipment, the GMDSS will introduce requirements of SARTs and EPIRBs designed to improve the（）.Aliving standards
Bsurvival condition
Cchance of survival
Dtechnical specification
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题A customer has a p650 on order and plans to put it in a current OEM rack. They are concerned that the p650 power supply may demand more current than the OEM PDU can provide. Which planning guide specification would provide the necessary requirements？（）AVoltage
BFrequency
CPower Source Loading （max）
DPower Source Loading （typical）
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
●The purpose of the requirements definition phase is to produce a clear，complete，consistent，and testable (66) of the technical requirements for the software product．
During the requirements definition phase，the requirements definition team uses an iterative process to expand a broad statement of the system requirements into a complete and detailed specification of each function that the software must perform. and each (67) that it must meet．The starting point is usually a set of high-level requirements from the (68) that describe the project or problem．
In either case，the requirements definition team formulates an overall concept for the system and the defines (69) showing how the system will be operated，publishes the system and operation concept documents，and conducts a system concept review(SCR)．
Following the SCR，the team derives (70) requirements for the system from the highlevel requirements and the system operations concept．Using structured or object-oriented analysis,the team specifies the software functions and algorithms needed to satisfy each detailed requirements．
(66) A．function
B．definition
C．specification
D．statement
(67) A．criterion
B．standard
C．model
D．system
(68) A．producer
B．customer
C．programmer
D．analyser
(69) A．rules
B．principles
C．scenarios
D．scenes
(70) A．detailed
B．outlined
C．total
D．complete
正确答案：C,A,B,C,A
【解析】需求定义阶段的作用就是为软件产品产生一个清晰的、完整的、一致的、可测试的技术需求规格说明。
在需求定义阶段，需求定义团队通过迭代过程把有关系统需求的宽泛的陈述扩展成系统必须实现的各个功能的、完整而详细的规格说明，以及系统应该满足的各种准则。这个过程的起点通常是由用户提供的描述项目或问题的一组高级需求。
在任何情况下，需求定义团队应该阐明与系统有关的整体概念，并且设定一种能够显示系统如何运作的情景，发布有关系统和运行的概念文件，并进行系统概念的评审(SCR)。
在SCR之后，团队应该根据高级需求和系统运行概念导出详细的系统需求。通过结构化的或面向对象的分析技术，团队可以规范系统功能，说明满足每一细节需求的算法。 -
第14题：
YoudeployedaJavaEESharedLibraryandwanttouseitfromanapplicationthatisalsodeployedonthesamecluster.Whichtwomanifestattributesmustbespecifiedataminimumwithcorrespondingvaluesinthedeploymentdescriptoroftheapplicationthatrequires?（）
A.Implementation-Version
B.Specification-Version
C.Extension-Name
D.Specification-Vendor
E.Implementation-Vendor
参考答案：A, C
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第15题：
Whatisarotatingitem?()A.Arotatingitemisanindividualitemthatisdefinedwithacommonitemnumber.Anitemisdesignatedasrotatingbecauseonewantstobeabletocreateindividualassetrecordsbyusingtheinformation(Classification,Specification,andItemAssemblyStructure)containedontheitemrecord.
B.Arotatingitemisasetofitemsthataredefinedwithaspecificcode.Anitemisdesignatedasrotatingbecauseonedoesnotwanttobeabletocreateindividualassetrecordsbyusingtheinformation(Classification,Specification,andItemAssemblyStructure)containedontheitemrecord.
C.ArotatingitemisasetofkitsthataredefinedwithaspecificdescriptionandGL.Anitemisdesignatedasrotatingbecauseonehasthesinglecosttomanagepreferstobeabletocreateindividualassetrecordsbyusingtheinformation(Classification,Specification,andItemAssemblyStructure)containedontheassemblyrecord.
D.Arotatingitemisanindividualitemthatisdefinedwithacommonitemnumberandcanbeasparepart.Anitemisdesignatedasrotatingbecauseonewantstobeabletocreatemultipleassetrecordsbyusingtheinformation(Classification,Specification,andItemAssemblyStructure)containedontheitemsetrecords.
参考答案：A
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第16题：
A software requirements specification is that () .
A.a rough list of things that the proposed software ought to do
B.a precise list of things that the proposed software ought to do
C.a formal list of things that the proposed software must do
D.an estimate of the resouroes (time, money, personnel, etc) which will be required to construct the proposed software
正确答案：C
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第17题：
Which of the following statements is correct?
A．The definition phase results in the Software Requirements Specification.
B．Testing is optional in software life cycle.
C．CASE tools can only aid in the design phase of a software life cycle.
D．A change during a later phase does not require the documentation of all earlier phases to be updated.
正确答案：A
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第18题：
The deliverable from this phase also includes the （ ） for the proposed system.A.hardware and software specification
B.system performance specification
C.formal requirements definition
D.general problem statement答案：C解析：除了提交现行系统的过程和数据的逻辑模型外，这一分析阶段的交付物还包括推荐系统的正式需求定义。
A．软硬件规格 B．系统性能规范 C．正式需求定义 D．通用问题说明 -
第19题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. (请作答此空 ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. Safety requirements
安全要求
B. Security requirements
安全要求
C. Data management requirements
数据管理要求
D. System requirements
系统要求答案：B解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第20题：
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
基于客户端的架构
B. server-based architecture
基于服务器的体系结构
C. network architecture
网络体系结构
D. client-server architecture
客户机服务器体系结构答案：D解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。 -
第21题：
技术规格书〔技术条件〕 specification
正确答案: 一种书面规定，说明产品、服务、材料或工艺必须满足的要求，并指出确定这些规定的要求是否得到满足的程序。 -
第22题：
Which two statements are true regarding a PL/SQL package body？（）
- A、It cannot be created without a package specification.
- B、It cannot invoke subprograms defined in other packages.
- C、It can contain only the subprograms defined in the package specification.
- D、It can be changed and recompiled without making the package specification invalid.
正确答案:A,D -
第23题：
单选题If a unique constraint is defined on column COL1 of table TAB1, what are the characteristics of COL1?（）ACOL1 will accept NULL values and can be referenced in another table's foreign key specification.
BCOL1 will not accept NULL values and cannot be referenced in another tables foreign key specification.
CCOL1 will not accept NULL values and can be referenced in another tables foreign key specification.
DCOL1 will accept NULL values and cannot be referenced in another tables foreign key specification.
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第24题：
多选题Which two statements are true regarding a PL/SQL package body？（）AIt cannot be created without a package specification.
BIt cannot invoke subprograms defined in other packages.
CIt can contain only the subprograms defined in the package specification.
DIt can be changed and recompiled without making the package specification invalid.
正确答案： D,B解析： 暂无解析