The Hypertext Transfer Protocol , the Web's (请作答此空) protocol , is at the heart of the Web. HTTP is implemented in two programs : a ( ) program and a server program . The client program and server program executing on different end systems , talk to each o

题目
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol , the Web's (请作答此空) protocol , is at the heart of the Web. HTTP is implemented in two programs : a ( ) program and a server program . The client program and server program executing on different end systems , talk to each other by ( ) HTTP messages . HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients . when a user ( ) a web page , the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server . The server ( ) the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects .

A.transport-layer
B.application-layer
C.network-layer
D.link-layer
相似考题

1.Program that can destroy another computer’s programs are called () .A、bugsB、bugsC、virusesD、games

2.试题（72）（72）is a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet.（72）A．POP3B．IMAPC．FTPD．HTTP

3.（ ）is a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet．A．POP3B．IMAPC．FTPD．HTTP

4.Hypertext Transfer Protocol(HTTP)(名词解释)

参考答案和解析
答案：B
解析：
Web的应用层协议是超文本传输协议，是web核心。HTTP在两类程序（客户端程序、服务器端程序）中执行。客户端程序、服务器端程序在不同的终端系统中执行，通过交换HTTP消息来进行交互。HTTP定义了Web客户端如何从服务器端请求Web页面以及服务器端如何传送Web页面到服务器。当用户请求一个web页面，浏览器发送页面对象的http请求给服务器。服务器接收请求并用包含对象的http消息进行响应。
更多“The Hypertext Transfer Protocol , the Web's (请作答此空) protocol , is at the heart of the Web. HTTP is implemented in two programs : a ( ) program and a server program . The client program and server pro”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    （72）is a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet.

    A.POP3

    B.IMAP

    C.FTP

    D.HTTP


    正确答案：C
    用于在互联网中传送文件的客户/服务器协议是？选项A是POP3，选项B是IMAP，选项C是FTP，选项D是HTTP。因此，正确答案是C。

  • 第2题：

    TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（ ）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

    A.hardware]
    B.software]
    C.packet
    D.equipment

    答案：B
    解析：
    TCP/IP传输层协议为运行在计算机上的应用软件提供服务。应用层没有定义应用本身，而是定义了应用需要的服务，例如采用HTTP可以传输文件。简而言之，应用层提供了运行在计算机上的软件与网络之间的接口。TCP/IP应用层包括了很多的协议，HTTP仅是其中之一。TCP/IP传输层主要由两个可选的协议组成——传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(UDP)。

  • 第3题：

    The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer （ ） between a client and server on a computer network.FTP is built on a （请作答此空） model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a （ ） sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).The first FTP client applications were （ ） programs developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces, and are still shipped with most Windows, Unix, and Linux operating systems. Many FTP clients and automation utilities have since been developed for desktops, servers, mobile devices, and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity applications, such as HTML editors.FTP may run in （ ） mode, which determines how the data connection is established. In both cases, the client creates a TCP control connection from a random, usually an unprivileged, port N to the FTP server command port 21.In active mode, the client starts listening for incoming data connections from the server on port M. It sends the FTP command PORT M to inform the server on which port it is listening. The server then initiates a data channel to the client from its port 20, the FTP server data port.In situations where the client is behind a firewall and unable to accept incoming TCP connections, passive mode may be used. In this mode, the client uses the control connection to send a PASV command to the server and then receives a server IP address and server port number from the server, which the client then uses to open a data connection from an arbitrary client port to the server IP address and server port number received.Both modes were updated in September 1998 to support IPv6. Further changes were introduced to the passive mode at that time, updating it to extended passive mode.

    A.browser-server
    B.user- server
    C.client-server
    D.business -customer

    答案：C
    解析：
    The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network.FTP is built on a client-server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a clear-text sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).The first FTP client applications were command-line programs developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces, and are still shipped with most Windows, Unix, and Linux operating systems. Many FTP clients and automation utilities have since been developed for desktops, servers, mobile devices, and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity applications, such as HTML editors.FTP may run in active or passive mode, which determines how the data connection is established. In both cases, the client creates a TCP control connection from a random, usually an unprivileged, port N to the FTP server command port 21.In active mode, the client starts listening for incoming data connections from the server on port M. It sends the FTP command PORT M to inform the server on which port it is listening. The server then initiates a data channel to the client from its port 20, the FTP server data port.In situations where the client is behind a firewall and unable to accept incoming TCP connections, passive mode may be used. In this mode, the client uses the control connection to send a PASV command to the server and then receives a server IP address and server port number from the server, which the client then uses to open a data connection from an arbitrary client port to the server IP address and server port number received.Both modes were updated in September 1998 to support IPv6. Further changes were introduced to the passive mode at that time, updating it to extended passive mode.

  • 第4题：

    The Hypertext Transfer Protocol , the Web's ( ) protocol , is at the heart of the Web. HTTP is implemented in two programs : a ( ) program and a server program . The client program and server program executing on different end systems , talk to each other by (请作答此空) HTTP messages . HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients . when a user ( ) a web page , the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server . The server ( ) the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects .

    A.exchanging
    B.changing
    C.declining
    D.removing

    答案：A
    解析：
    Web的应用层协议是超文本传输协议，是web核心。HTTP在两类程序（客户端程序、服务器端程序）中执行。客户端程序、服务器端程序在不同的终端系统中执行，通过交换HTTP消息来进行交互。HTTP定义了Web客户端如何从服务器端请求Web页面以及服务器端如何传送Web页面到服务器。当用户请求一个web页面，浏览器发送页面对象的http请求给服务器。服务器接收请求并用包含对象的http消息进行响应。

  • 第5题：

    The Hypertext Transfer Protocol,the Web's（请作答此空）protocol,is at the heart of the Web.HTTP is implemented in two programs:a（ ）program and a server program.The client program and server program executing on different end systems,talk to each other by（ ）HTTP messages.HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients.when a user（ ）a web page,the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server.The server（ ）the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects.

    A.transport-layer
    B.application-layer
    C.network-layer
    D.link-layer

    答案：B
    解析：
    Web的应用层协议是超文本传输协议，是web核心。HTTP在两类程序（客户端程序、服务器端程序）中执行。客户端程序、服务器端程序在不同的终端系统中执行，通过交换HTTP消息来进行交互。HTTP定义了Web客户端如何从服务器端请求Web页面以及服务器端如何传送Web页面到服务器。当用户请求一个web页面，浏览器发送页面对象的http请求给服务器。服务器接收请求并用包含对象的http消息进行响应。

  • 第6题：

    What does RPL stand for？（）

    • A、routing primary language
    • B、routing policy language
    • C、routing police language
    • D、routing program language
    • E、routing protocol language

    正确答案:B

  • 第7题：

    In a shared server configuration， which two describe the actions that the listener can take to service a client request？（）

    • A、The listener hands the connection request directly to a dispatcher. 
    • B、A dedicated server inherits the connection request from the listener. 
    • C、The client connects to a dedicated server directly using a protocol address provided by the listener. 
    • D、The application initiating the session spawns a dedicated server process for the connection request. 
    • E、The listener issues a redirect message to the client, containing the protocol address of a dispatcher. The client then terminates the network session to the listener and establishes a network session to the dispatcher, using the network address provided in the redirect message. 

    正确答案:A,E

  • 第8题：

    Your company runs Remote Desktop Services. You have a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) se rver. You enable Microsoft Word as a RemoteApp application on the RD Session Host server. You need to ensure that the RemoteApp application opens when a user double - clicks a Word (.docx) file on a client computer. Which two actions should you perform?（）

    • A、Create a Windows Installer (.msi) file.
    • B、Create a Remote Desktop Protocol (.rdp) file.
    • C、In the properties of the RemoteApp application, enable the Allow any command - line arguments setting.
    • D、Enable the Associate client extensions for this program with the RemoteApp program setting for the file.

    正确答案:A,D

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    You have a server that runs Windows Server 2003 Service Pack 2 (SP2). The server has Terminal Server installed. You have a new multi-user application that you plan to install on the server. The setup program for the application is named setup.exe. You need to install the application on the server. You must ensure that the application can be used by all users. What should you do? （）
    A

    From the command prompt, run setup.exe.

    B

    From Add or Remove Programs, add a new program.

    C

    In Windows Explorer, use the Run As option to run setup.exe.

    D

    In Windows Explorer, use Compatibility mode to run setup.exe.


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    What does RPL stand for？（）
    A

    routing primary language

    B

    routing policy language

    C

    routing police language

    D

    routing program language

    E

    routing protocol language


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    You install a new server named MediaSrv2 that runs Windows Server 2008. The server has the Streaming Media Services role installed. All client computers run Windows Vista and use the Windows Media Player 11 application.  You configure a Publishing Point and assign a content source that has video media. Users are unable to pause and rewind the media player.  You need to ensure that the users are able to control the playback of the streaming media. What should you do？（）
    A

    Reconfigure the Publishing Point as an on-demand publishing point.

    B

    Configure MediaSrv2 to only use the Real Time Streaming Protocol（RTSP）.

    C

    Configure MediaSrv2 to only use the Hypertext Transfer Protocol（HTTP）.

    D

    Enable Publishing Points ACL Authorization on the Publishing Point.


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    A transport layer protocol has several responsibilities, One is to create a process-to-process (program-to-program) communication; TCP uses port (1) to accomplish this. Another responsibility of a transport layer protocol is to create a (2) and error-control mechanism at the transport level. TCP uses a sliding (3) protocol to achieve flow control. It uses the acknowledgment packet, time-out, and retransmission to achieve (4) control. The transport layer is also responsible for providing a connection mechanism for the application program. The application program sends (5) of data to the transport layer. It is the responsibility of the transport layer at the sending station to make a connection with the receiver. 空白（1）处应选择（）
    A

    numbers

    B

    connection

    C

    diagrams

    D

    resources


    正确答案： A
    解析： 传输层协议有多个职责。一是创建进程到进程（程序到程序）的通信，由TCP使用端口号来完成；另一个职责是在传输层创建流和差错控制机制。TCP利用滑动窗口协议来实现流控制。它使用确认分组、超时、重传机制来完成差错控制。传输层也负责为应用程序提供连接机制，应用程序将数据流发送到传输层，发送端的传输层负责建立于接收端之间的连接。

  • 第13题：

    A user opens a webpage that requires the transmission of packets from the Web server to the client‘s browser. The packets transmitted from the Web server to the client exceed the smallest MTU value on the communications path.Which two protocol functions allow this type of communication?（）

    A. packet segmentation

    B. serialized checking

    C. packet sequencing

    D. parallel checking


    参考答案：A, C

  • 第14题：

    TCP/IP（ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（ ）running on a computer.The application layer does not define the application itself,but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP.In short,the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself.The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols,with HTTP being only one of those.The TCP/IP（请作答此空）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol（TCP）and the User Datagram Protocol（UDP）.

    A.application
    B.session
    C.physical
    D.transport

    答案：D
    解析：
    TCP/IP传输层协议为运行在计算机上的应用软件提供服务。应用层没有定义应用本身，而是定义了应用需要的服务，例如采用HTTP可以传输文件。简而言之，应用层提供了运行在计算机上的软件与网络之间的接口。TCP/IP应用层包括了很多的协议，HTTP仅是其中之一。TCP/IP传输层主要由两个可选的协议组成——传输控制协议（TCP）和用户数据报协议（UDP）。

  • 第15题：

    The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer （ ） between a client and server on a computer network.FTP is built on a （ ） model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a （ ） sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).The first FTP client applications were （请作答此空） programs developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces, and are still shipped with most Windows, Unix, and Linux operating systems. Many FTP clients and automation utilities have since been developed for desktops, servers, mobile devices, and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity applications, such as HTML editors.FTP may run in （ ） mode, which determines how the data connection is established. In both cases, the client creates a TCP control connection from a random, usually an unprivileged, port N to the FTP server command port 21.In active mode, the client starts listening for incoming data connections from the server on port M. It sends the FTP command PORT M to inform the server on which port it is listening. The server then initiates a data channel to the client from its port 20, the FTP server data port.In situations where the client is behind a firewall and unable to accept incoming TCP connections, passive mode may be used. In this mode, the client uses the control connection to send a PASV command to the server and then receives a server IP address and server port number from the server, which the client then uses to open a data connection from an arbitrary client port to the server IP address and server port number received.Both modes were updated in September 1998 to support IPv6. Further changes were introduced to the passive mode at that time, updating it to extended passive mode.

    A.command-line
    B.graphical
    C.automation
    D.productivity

    答案：A
    解析：
    The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer files between a client and server on a computer network.FTP is built on a client-server model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a clear-text sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).The first FTP client applications were command-line programs developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces, and are still shipped with most Windows, Unix, and Linux operating systems. Many FTP clients and automation utilities have since been developed for desktops, servers, mobile devices, and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity applications, such as HTML editors.FTP may run in active or passive mode, which determines how the data connection is established. In both cases, the client creates a TCP control connection from a random, usually an unprivileged, port N to the FTP server command port 21.In active mode, the client starts listening for incoming data connections from the server on port M. It sends the FTP command PORT M to inform the server on which port it is listening. The server then initiates a data channel to the client from its port 20, the FTP server data port.In situations where the client is behind a firewall and unable to accept incoming TCP connections, passive mode may be used. In this mode, the client uses the control connection to send a PASV command to the server and then receives a server IP address and server port number from the server, which the client then uses to open a data connection from an arbitrary client port to the server IP address and server port number received.Both modes were updated in September 1998 to support IPv6. Further changes were introduced to the passive mode at that time, updating it to extended passive mode.

  • 第16题：

    The Hypertext Transfer Protocol,the Web's（ ）protocol,is at the heart of the Web.HTTP is implemented in two programs:a（请作答此空）program and a server program.The client program and server program executing on different end systems,talk to each other by（ ）HTTP messages.HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients.when a user（ ）a web page,the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server.The server（ ）the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects.

    A.host
    B.user
    C.client
    D.guest

    答案：C
    解析：
    Web的应用层协议是超文本传输协议，是web核心。HTTP在两类程序（客户端程序、服务器端程序）中执行。客户端程序、服务器端程序在不同的终端系统中执行，通过交换HTTP消息来进行交互。HTTP定义了Web客户端如何从服务器端请求Web页面以及服务器端如何传送Web页面到服务器。当用户请求一个web页面，浏览器发送页面对象的http请求给服务器。服务器接收请求并用包含对象的http消息进行响应。

  • 第17题：

    下列网络中常用的名字缩写对应的中文解释错误的是（）

    • A、WWW（World Wide Web）：万维网
    • B、URL（Uinform Resource Locator）：统一资源定位器
    • C、HTTP（Hypertext Transfer Protocol）：超文本传输协议
    • D、FTP （File Transfer Protocol）：快速传输协议
    • E、TCP（Transfer Control Protocol）：传输控制协议

    正确答案:D

  • 第18题：

    What does the term application partitioning refer to?（）

    • A、The feature of a forms application enabling it to run both in client-server mode and on the Web. 
    • B、Storing PL/SQL program units between the Oracle server and the application to make optimal use of available resources. 
    • C、The nature of a three-tier architecture, where the form module and processing software reside on an application server. 
    • D、The feature of a forms application that is able to use Ethernet, twisted pair, and wireless data connections.

    正确答案:B

  • 第19题：

    You have recently created and distributed RDP files for a certain RemoteApp program. However，you findthat the application performs poorly and needs to be migrated to a more powerful server. What should youdo to ensure that users can connect to the RemoteApp program after it is migrated？（）

    • A、Create a new TS Web Access site for the new terminal server and publish the application to the newsite.
    • B、Re-create an RDP file for the RemoteApp program after the migration and distribute the file to users.
    • C、Modify the properties of the existing RDP file and re-distribute the file to users.
    • D、In TS RemoteApp Manager on the old terminal server， change the Terminal Server settings so that the server name listed is the new terminal server.

    正确答案:A,B

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    What does the term application partitioning refer to?（）
    A

    The feature of a forms application enabling it to run both in client-server mode and on the Web. 

    B

    Storing PL/SQL program units between the Oracle server and the application to make optimal use of available resources. 

    C

    The nature of a three-tier architecture, where the form module and processing software reside on an application server. 

    D

    The feature of a forms application that is able to use Ethernet, twisted pair, and wireless data connections.


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    TRANSFER:To transfer from one training program to another, you must notify The Grantsmanship Center at least five working days before the original program. There is a $50 fee per transfer, and no more than two transfers will be accepted.
    A

    There is no fee for the first transfer.

    B

    You have to pay for the transfer.

    C

    More money is charged for the second transfer.


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    “如果变更须付费。”根据原文中提到的关于费用问题，即“There is a$50 fee per transfer”，可以推断每次变更培训项目都是需要付费的，所以B项正确，而文中未提及A、C项。

  • 第22题：

    多选题
    Your company runs Remote Desktop Services. You have a Remote Desktop Session Host (RD Session Host) server. You enable Microsoft Word as a RemoteApp application on the RD Session Host server. You need to ensure that the RemoteApp application opens when a user double-clicks a Word (.docx) file on a client computer. Which two actions should you perform?（）
    A

    Create a Windows Installer (.msi) file.

    B

    Create a Remote Desktop Protocol (.rdp) file.

    C

    In the properties of the RemoteApp application, enable the Allow any command-line arguments setting.

    D

    Enable the Associate client extensions for this program with the RemoteApp program setting for the file.


    正确答案： B,C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    多选题
    A user opens a webpage that requires the transmission of packets from the Web server to the client's browser. The packets transmitted from the Web server to the client exceed the smallest MTU value on the communications path. Which two protocol functions allow this type of communication?（）
    A

    packet segmentation

    B

    serialized checking

    C

    packet sequencing

    D

    parallel checking


    正确答案： A,C
    解析： 暂无解析

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