Software engineers apply the principles of software engineering to the design, development, ( ),testing, and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work.A.Requirement B.construction C.service D.maintenan
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B.construction
C.service
D.maintenance
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第1题：
Software document is an important part of software and a basis of software's development phase.It also influnces software's
A．Reusability
B．Maintanence
C．Expansibility
D．Portability
正确答案：B
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第2题：
从供选择的答案中选出应填入英语文句中()的正确的答案。
Software quality assurance is now an (A) sub-discipline of software engineering. As Buckly and Oston point out, (B) software quality assurance is likely to lead to an ultimate (C) of software costs. However, the major hurdle in the path of software management in this area is the lack of (D) software standards. The development of accepted and generally applicable standards should be one of the principal goals of (E) in software engineering.
A: ① emerging ② emergent ③ engaging ④ evolve
B: ① effective ② effortless ③ light ④ week
C: ① balance ② growth ③ production ④ reduction
D: ① usable ② usage ③ useless ④ useness
E: ① management ② planning ③ production ④ research
正确答案：A: ① B: ① C: ② D: ① E: ④
A: ① B: ① C: ② D: ① E: ④ -
第3题：
Developing reliable software on time and within(66)represents a difficult endeavor for many organizations.
Usually business solutions have three main aspects: people,(67),and technology. The main reason for failing software projects has little to do with technology and tools, and much to do with lack of process(68). Experience has shown that introducing new technology and tools in an immature or undisciplined environment is likely to increase the chaos. CASE tools are not enough. "A fool with a tool is still a fool !"
Structured method was the first wave of the software industry. This was the beginning of transforming software development from a"(69)industry" to mass production. Software process movement if the second wave in the software industry. The process maturity movement prepares the way for the third wave of the software industry :"software industrialization". Software development will become like an assembly and manufacturing process. A cfiticalenabling factor is adisciplined software engineering . process with predictable quality,(70)and functionality.
A．forecast
B．preparation
C．budget
D．economy
正确答案：C
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第4题：
Software design is a(46) process. It requires a certain amount of fl air on the part of the(47). Design can not be learned from a book . It must be practiced and learnt by experience and study of existing systems. A well(48) software system is straightforward to implement and maintain , easily(49) and reliable. Badly(48) software systems, although they may work are(50) to be expensive to maintain , difficult to test and unreliable.
A．create
B．creative
C．creating
D．created
正确答案：B
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第5题：
The development process in the software （74） involves four phases: analysis，design, implementation, and testing.
A.maintenance
B.lifecycle
C.programming
D.upgrading
正确答案：B
开发过程中的软件生命周期包括四个阶段：分析，设计，实现，测试。 -
第6题：
Software engineering is the science and art of specifying, designing, implementing, and(66)with economy, timeliness and elegance, programs,(67)and operating procedures whereby computers can be made useful to humanity.
This definition implicitly sets(68)the basic goal of software engineering research and development: The basic goal of software engineering is to facilitate specification, design, implementation and evolution of programs, documentation and operating(69)which are useful to humanity in an economic,(70)and elegant manner(using the appropriate science and art).
A．envelopment
B．enveloping
C．evolvement
D．evolving
正确答案：D
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第7题：
Software quality assurance is now an (1) sub-discipline of software engineering. As Buckly and Oston point out, (2) software quality assurance is likely to lead to an ultimate (3) of software costs. However, the major hurdle in the path of software management in this area is the lack of (4) software standards. The development of accepted and generally applicable standards should be one of the principal goals of (5) in software engineering.
A．emerging
B．emergent
C．engaging
D．evolve
正确答案：A
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第8题：
Software engineers apply the principles of software engineering to the design, development, ( ),testing, and evaluation of the software and systems that make computers or anything containing software work.
A.Requirement
B.construction
C.service
D.maintenance
正确答案：D
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第9题：
●The development process in the software (74) involves four phases: analysis，design,implementation, and testing.
(74)A．maintenance
B．lifecycle
C．programming
D．upgrading
正确答案：B
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第10题：
Software engineering is the study and application of engineering to the （ ） , development and maintenance of software.
软件工程是将工程的研究和应用运用于软件的（ ）设计、开发和维护。A.research研究
B.management管理
C.assembly集成
D.design设计答案：D解析： -
第11题：
The development process in the software______involves four phases:analysis,design,implementation,and testing.A.maintenance
B.1ife cycle
C.programming
D.upgrading答案：B解析：软件生命周期中的开发过程包括四个阶段：分析、设计、实现和测试。 -
第12题：
Software engineering is the study and application of engineering to the （ ）, development and maintenance of software.A.research
B.management
C.assembly
D.design答案：D解析：软件工程是将工程的研究和应用运用于软件的设计、开发和维护。 -
第13题：
Which phase of the software development requires the most development time?
A．the design phase
B．the testing phase
C．the maintenance phase
D．the development phase
正确答案：C
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第14题：
● The development process in the software (74) involves four phases: analysis,design,implementation, and testing.
(74) A. maintenance
B. life cycle
C. programming
D. upgrading
正确答案：B
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第15题：
Software design is a(71)process .It requires a certain(72)of flair on the part of the designer. Design can not be learned from a book .It must be practiced and learnt by experience and study of existing systems .A well(73)software system is straightforward to implement and maintain ,easily(74)and reliable .Badly(73)software systems ,although they may work are(75)to be expensive to maintain ,difficult to test and unreliable.
A．create
B．created
C．creating
D．creative
正确答案：D
解析：软件设计是一个创造性的过程，它需要大量设计者的才能。设计从书本里是学不到的，它必须通过实践，从经验中学习，并且对现有的系统研究才能掌握。一个设计很好的软件系统易于实现、易于维护，而且容易理解和可靠性强。设计不佳的软件系统，尽管他们可能维护代价昂贵，但是却难以测试，并且可靠性差。 -
第16题：
● Which statement about the preliminary design stage of a software development project is true? （75） .
（75）
A．The preliminary design is an internal document used only by programmers
B．The preliminary design is the result of mapping product requirements info software and hardware functions
C．The preliminary design of the product comes from the requirement specification
D．The developers produce the preliminary design by defining the software structure in enough detail to permit coding
正确答案：C
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第17题：
The stages within the development phase of the software life cycle are ( 71 ).
A.design, analysis, implementation, and testing
B.analysis, design, implementation, and testing
C.analysis, design, testing, and implementation
D.design, analysis, testing, and implementation
正确答案：C
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第18题：
Software quality assurance is now an emerging sub - discipline of(36). As Buckly and oston point out,(37) software quality assurance is likely to lead to an ultimate(38) of software costs. However, the major hurdle in the path of software management in this area is the lack of usable software(39). The development of accepted and generally applicable standards should be one of the principal goals of(40) in software engineering.
A．software engineering
B．software design
C．coding
D．testing
正确答案：A
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第19题：
????
????Software engineering is the study and application of engineering to the （71）
??development and maintenance of software??????
????
A.A.research
B.B.management
C.C.assembly
D.D.design
正确答案：D
本题目翻译：软件工程是研究和应用工程的设计，开发和维护软件。考察的软件工程的定义。 -
第20题：
Software Engineering Economy is an effective part of software engineering.Which of the following content is the research content of software engineering economy?
Ⅰ.Estimation of software development cost
Ⅱ.Earn & Cost analysis of software development
Ⅲ.Adjustment of software development progress
A．Ⅲ only
B．Ⅱ and Ⅲ
C．Ⅰ and Ⅱ
D．all
正确答案：C
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第21题：
Software engineering is the study and an application of engineering to the design,development，and（71）of software.A.maintenance
B.service
C.running
D.deployment答案：A解析：翻译：软件工程是研究工程的设计、开发和维护的学科及应用。 A、维护 B、服务 C、运行 D、开发 -
第22题：
The term“software （ ）” is used to describe the software engineering activities that occur following delivery of a software product to the customer.A.analysis
B.maintenance
C.design
D.implementation答案：B解析：术语“软件维护”是用来描述在向客户交付软件产品后发生的软件工程活动。A分析 B维护 C设计 D开发 -
第23题：
The development process in the software ______ involves four phases: analysis, design, implementation, and testing.A.maintenance]
B.1ife] cycle]
C.programming
D.upgrading答案：B解析：软件生命周期中的开发过程包括四个阶段：分析、设计、实现和测试。 -
第24题：
The beauty of software is in its function, in its internal structure, and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user, a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and( 71 )interface is beautiful. To a software designer, an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner, and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful. To developers and managers, a motivated team of developers making significant progress every week, and producing defect-free code, is beautiful. There is beauty on all these levels.
Our world needs software--lots of software. Fifty years ago software was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. Thirty years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is software running in our cell phones, watches, appliances, automobiles, toys, and tools. And need for new and better software never( 作答此空 ). As our civilization grows and expands, as developing nations build their infrastructures, as developed nations strive to achieve ever greater efficiencies, the need for more and more Software( 73 )to increase. It would be a great shame if, in all that software，there was no beauty.
We know that software can be ugly. We know that it can be hard to use, unreliable, and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless internal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are software systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface. We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are( 74) systems. Unfortunately, as a profession, software developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones.
There is a secret that the best software developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful software system can be built and maintained in less time, and for less money, than an ugly one. Novice software developers don't understand this. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick. They think that beauty is( 75 ). No! By doing things fast and quick, they make messes that make the software stiff, and hard to understand, Beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical. Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least build and maintain, and are delivered soonest.A.happens
B.exists
C.stops
D.starts答案：C解析：这道题考查的是关于软件的一些特点。
第一段讲述了出色的软件产品针对不同的人群所展现出来的优点，其中对于软件的使用者来说软件应该有良好的架构并且提供一些直观的简单的接口跟用户进行交互。
第二段讲述随着时代的发展，人们需要越来越多的软件，并且对新软件和高质量的软件需求从来没有停止过。
第三段讲述一些软件产品表现出来的问题。
第四段讲述不同开发者看待软件产品的角度也是不相同的，一些不负责任的开发者会认为花精力去创造优秀的产品产品是浪费时间的行为。同时文章中也表达了作者自己的看法