Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers（ ） through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a n

Cloud computing is a type of Internet-based computing that provides shared computer processingresources and data to computers and other devices on demand. Advocates claimthat cloud computing allows companies to avoid up-front infrastructure costs.Cloud computing now has few service form, but it is not including （）.

A.IaaS
B.PaaS
C.SaaS
D.DaaS

The goal of（75）is to provide easy ，scalable access to computing resources and IT services.

A. Artificial intelligence
B. big data
C. cloud computing
D. data mining

Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet．In science，cloud computing is a （请作答此空）for distributed computing over a network，and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time．The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers： infrastructure，platform，and application，The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources．The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources．The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications．The infrastructure layer serves as the（ ）for building the platform layer of the cloud． In turn，the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the（ ）layer for SaaS applications．

A.replacement
B.switch
C.substitute
D.synonym(同义词)

represents the information assets characterized by such a High volume,Velocity and Variety to require specific Technology and Analytical Methods for its transformation into Value.

A.Intermetplus
B.Industry4.0
C.Big data
D.Cloud computing

Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the （ ）for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the （请作答此空）layer for SaaS application

A.resource
B.service
C.application
D.software

Cloud computing is a type of Internet-based computing that provides shared computer processing resources and data to computers and other devices on demand. Advocates claim that cloud computing allows companies to avoid up-front infrastructure costs. Cloud computing now has few service form, but it is not including （　）.

A.IaaS
B.PaaS
C.SaaS
D.DaaS

Cloud computing is atype of Internet-based computing that provides shared computer processingresources and data to computers and other devices on demand. Advocates claimthat cloud computing allows companies to avoid up-front infrastructure costs.Cloud computing now has few service form, but it is not including （）.

A.IaaS
B.PaaS
C.SaaS
D.DaaS

（ ） is the use of computing ...deliverd as a service over a network.

A.Virtualzation
B.Internet of things
C.ClouD.computer
D.ClouD.computing

Cloud computing is a style of computing in which dynamically scalabled of ten（72）resources are provided as a service over the internet.

A.real
B.fixed
C.actual
D.virtualized

Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet．In science，cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network，and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time．The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers： infrastructure，platform，and application，The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources．The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources．The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications．The infrastructure layer serves as the（请作答此空）for building the platform layer of the cloud． In turn，the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the（ ）layer for SaaS applications．

A.network
B.foundation
C.software
D.hardware

Cloud computing provides on-demand service to users by using distributed computing and（ ）resource management.

A.network
B.virtual
C.centralized
D.specialized

资料：Acknowledging that so-called cloud computing will blur the distinctions between computers and networks, about two dozen big information technology companies plan to announce a new standards-setting group for computer networking. The group, to be called the Open Networking Foundation, hopes to help standardize a set of technologies pioneered at Stanford and the University of California, Berkeley, and meant to make small and large networks programmable in much the same way that individual computers are.
　　The changes, if widely adopted, would have implications for global telecommunications networks and large corporate data centers, but also for small household networks. The benefits, proponents say, would be more flexible and secure networks that are less likely to suffer from congestion. Someday, they say, networks might even be less expensive to build and operate. The new approach could allow for setting up on-demand "express lanes" for voice and data traffic that is time-sensitive. Or it might let big telecommunications companies, like Verizon or AT&T, use software to combine several fiber optic backbones temporarily for particularly heavy information loads and then have them automatically separate when a data rush hour is over. For households, the new capabilities might let Internet service providers offer remote services like home security or energy control.
　　The foundation's organizers also say the new technologies will offer ways to improve computer security and could possibly enhance individual privacy within the e-commerce and social networking markets. Those markets are the fastest-growing uses for computing and network resources. While the new capabilities could be crucial to network engineers, for business users and consumers the changes might be no more noticeable than advances in plumbing, heating and air-conditioning. Everything might work better, but most users would probably not know- or care- why or how.
　　The members of the Open Networking Foundation will include Broadcom, Brocade, Ciena, Cisco, Citrix, Dell, Deutsche Telekom, Ericsson, Facebook, Force10, Google, Hewlett-Packard, I.B.M., Juniper, Marvell, Microsoft, NEC, Netgear, NTT, Riverbed Technology, Verizon, VMWare and Yahoo. "This answers a question that the entire industry has had, and that is how do you provide owners and operators of large networks with the flexibility of control that they want in a standardized fashion." said Nick McKeown, a professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Stanford, where his and colleagues' work forms part of the technical underpinnings, called OpenFlow.
　　 The effort is a departure from the traditional way the Internet works. As designed by military and academic experts in the 1960s, the Internet has been based on interconnected computers that send and receive packets of data, paying little heed to the content and making few distinctions among the various types of senders and receivers of information. The intelligence in the original Internet was meant to reside largely at the end points of the network-the computers-while the specialized routing computers were relatively dumb post offices of various size, mainly confined to reading addresses and transferring packets of data to adjacent systems. But these days, when cloud computing means a lot of the information is stored and processed on computers out on the network, there is growing need for more intelligent control systems to orchestrate the behavior of thousands of routing machines. It will make it possible, for example, for managers of large networks to program their network to prioritize certain types of data, perhaps to ensure quality of service or to add security to certain portions of a network. The designers argue that because OpenFlow should open up hardware and software systems that control the flow of Internet data packets, systems that have been closed and proprietary, it will cause a new round of innovation focused principally upon the vast computing systems known as cloud computers.
　　It can be inferred from the passage that____

A.The open networking foundation will be led by Stanford and the university of California, Berkeley.
B.With the setting of new standards, operators of large networks will have more flexibility of control.
C.People will have a better understanding of the distinctions between computers and networks thanks to cloud computing.
D.Cloud computing will involve more routing computers than the traditional internet.

Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers_（ ）__through a real-time communication network such as the Internet.In science,cloud computing is a_（ ）__for distributed computing over a network,and means the_（ ）_to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers:infrastructure,platform,and application.The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources.The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources.The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications.The infrastructure layer serves as the_（请作答此空）__for building the platform layer of the cloud.In turn,the platform layer is foundation for implementing the_（ ）__layer for SaaS application.

A.foundation
B.hardware
C.software
D.network

（ ）represents the informationassets characterized by such a High volume, Velocity and Variety to requirespecific Technology and Analytical Methods for its transformation into Value.

A.Internet plus
B.Industry 4.0
C.Big data
D.ClouD.computing

Cloud computing provides on-demand service to users by using distributed computing and（ ）resource management.

A.network
B.virtual
C.centralized
D.specializeD.