TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTT

题目
TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（ ）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

A.hardware]
B.software]
C.packet
D.equipment
相似考题

1.在CDMA20001X数据业务的分层结构中,不同层之间依次排列,下面正确的是()A.Application Layer、PPP、TCP/IP、RLP，Physical LayerB.Application Layer、PPP、RLP、TCP/IP、Physical LayerC.Application Layer、RLP、PhysicalLayer、TCP/IP、PPPD.Physical Layer、RLP、PPP、TCP/IP、Application Layer

2.● TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers. From bottom to top, the four layers are __(71)__.（71）A．network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer and application layerB．internet layer, network interface layer, transport layer and application layerC．network interface layer, transport layer, network interface layer and application layerD．application layer, transport layer, internet layer and network interface layer

3.● TCP/IP （71） layer protocols provide services to the application （72） running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines （73） that applications need—like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an （74） between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP （75） layer consists of two main protocol options—the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

4.TCP/IP(71)layer protocols provide services to the application(72)running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines(73)that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an(74)between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP(75)layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol(TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol(UDP).A．applicationB．transportC．linkD．network

参考答案和解析
答案：B
解析：
TCP/IP传输层协议为运行在计算机上的应用软件提供服务。应用层没有定义应用本身，而是定义了应用需要的服务，例如采用HTTP可以传输文件。简而言之，应用层提供了运行在计算机上的软件与网络之间的接口。TCP/IP应用层包括了很多的协议，HTTP仅是其中之一。TCP/IP传输层主要由两个可选的协议组成——传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(UDP)。
更多“TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Which layer in the TCP／IP model is responsible for delivering packets to their destination?()

    A. Application Layer

    B. Transport Layer

    C. Internet Layer

    D. Network Access Layer


    参考答案：C

  • 第2题：

    TCP means it is on the(74)layer and IP means it is on the(75)layer.

    A．network

    B．transport

    C．data link

    D．application


    正确答案：D
    解析：译文：TCP协议是传输层协议，IP协议是网络层协议。

  • 第3题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers（ ） through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In
    science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （ ） to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.

    The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer servesas the（ ） for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is founda-tion for implementing the （请作答此空）layer for SaaS application

    A.resource
    B.service
    C.application
    D.software

    答案：C
    解析：
    云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（ ）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（），意味着有（ ）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。

    云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（ ）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（请作答此空）的基础。

    A．资源 B．服务 C．应用 D．软件

  • 第4题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （请作答此空）for distributed computing over a network, and means the（）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized compute storage and network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the （） for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is founda-tion for implementing the （）layer for SaaS application.

    A. replacement
    B. switch
    C. substitute
    D. synonym（同义词）

    答案：D
    解析：
    翻译：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（ ）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（请作答此空），意味着有（ ）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（ ）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（ ）的基础。A．替代品 B．转换 C．代替 D．同义词

  • 第5题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet．In science，cloud computing is a （请作答此空）for distributed computing over a network，and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time．The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers： infrastructure，platform，and application，The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources．The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources．The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications．The infrastructure layer serves as the（ ）for building the platform layer of the cloud． In turn，the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the（ ）layer for SaaS applications．

    A.replacement
    B.switch
    C.substitute
    D.synonym(同义词)

    答案：D
    解析：
    云计算是用来描述各种计算概念的短语，包括大量计算机通过网络相互连接以实现分布计算，意思是同时在很多互联的计算机上运行程序或应用的能力。云的架构分为基础设施层、平台层和应用层三层。基础设施层由虚拟计算、存储和网络资源构成。平台层用于一组软件资源重复使用的通用目的。应用层由一组所需的软件模块构成，即软件即服务（SaaS)。基础设施层作为构建平台层的基础。相反，平台层是应用层的基础，为SaaS应用实现应用层。

  • 第6题：

    TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（ ）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（请作答此空）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（ ）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).

    A.services
    B.processes
    C.applications
    D.address

    答案：A
    解析：
    TCP/IP传输层协议为运行在计算机上的应用软件提供服务。应用层没有定义应用本身，而是定义了应用需要的服务，例如采用HTTP可以传输文件。简而言之，应用层提供了运行在计算机上的软件与网络之间的接口。TCP/IP应用层包括了很多的协议，HTTP仅是其中之一。TCP/IP传输层主要由两个可选的协议组成——传输控制协议(TCP)和用户数据报协议(UDP)。

  • 第7题：

    work（请作答此空）,systems that effectively isolate an organization's internal network structure from an （ ） network, such as the INTERNET is becoming increasingly popular. These firewall systems typically act as application-layer（ ）between networks, usually offering controlled TELNET, FTP, and SMTP access. With the emergence of more sophisticated（ ）layer protocols designed to facilitate global information discovery , there exists a need to provide a general （ ）for these protocols to transparently and securely traverse a firewall.

    A.safeguards
    B.firewalls
    C.routers
    D.switches

    答案：B
    解析：
    掌握基本词汇，本题还是比较容易的。参考翻译如下：

  • 第8题：

    IPsec, also known as the internet Protocol ( ) , defines the architecture for security services for IP network traffic IPsec describes the framework for providing security a the IP layer, as well as the suite of protocols designed to provide that security: through_ ( )_ and encryption of IP network packets. IPec can be used 10 protect network data, for example, by setting up circuits using IPsec ( ), in which all data being sent between two endpoints is encrypted, as with a Virtual (请作答此空) Network connection ;for encrypting application layer data ;and for providing security for routers sending routing data across the public internet. Internet traffic can also be secured from host to host without the use of IPsec, for example by encryption at the ( ) layer with HTTP Secure (TTPS)or an the transport layer wit the Transport Layer Security (TLS)protocol.

    A.pubic]
    B.private]
    C.personal
    D.proper

    答案：B
    解析：

  • 第9题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the （ ）for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the （请作答此空）layer for SaaS application

    A.resource
    B.service
    C.application
    D.software

    答案：C
    解析：
    云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（11）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（12），意味着有（13）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（14）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（15）的基础。A. 资源 B. 服务 C. 应用 D. 软件

  • 第10题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the （请作答此空）for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is foundation for implementing the （ ）layer for SaaS application.

    A.network
    B.foundation
    C.software
    D.hardware

    答案：D
    解析：
    云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（11）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（12），意味着有（13）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（14）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（15）的基础。A. 网络 B. 基础 C.软件D. 硬件

  • 第11题：

    Which layer in the TCP/IP model is responsible for delivering packets to their destination?（）

    • A、Application Layer
    • B、Transport Layer
    • C、Internet Layer
    • D、Network Access Layer

    正确答案:C

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    在CDMA20001X数据业务的分层结构中，不同层之间依次排列，下面正确的是（）
    A

    Application Layer、PPP、TCP/IP、RLP，Physical Layer

    B

    Application Layer、PPP、RLP、TCP/IP、Physical Layer

    C

    Application Layer、RLP、PhysicalLayer、TCP/IP、PPP

    D

    Physical Layer、RLP、PPP、TCP/IP、Application Layer


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    TCP/IP communication protocol contains four layers． From bottom to top, the four layers are __（71）__．

    A.network interface layer, internet layer, transport layer and application layer

    B.internet layer, network interface layer, transport layer and application layer

    C.network interface layer, transport layer, network interface layer and application layer

    D.application layer, transport layer, internet layer and network interface layer


    正确答案：A
    TCP/IP协议是当今世界上最流行的开放系统协议集，它正在支撑着Internet的正常运转。它由4层组成，由低到高依次为网络接口层．Internet层．传输层．应用层。

  • 第14题：

    The use of network（ ）,systems that effectively isolate an organization&39;s internal network structure from an（ ）network, such as the INTERNET is becoming increasingly popular. These firewall systems typically act as application-layer（ ）between networks, usually offering controlled TELNET, FTP, and SMTP access. With the emergence of more sophisticated（ ）layer protocols designed to facilitate global information discovery , there exists a need to provide a general （ ）for these protocols to transparently and securely traverse a firewall.

    A.safeguardsB.firewallsC.routersD.switches A.exteriorB.InternalC.centreD.middle A.hostsB.routersC.gatewaysD.officesA.networkB.sessionC.transmissionD.application A.frameworkB.internetworkC.computerD.application


    正确答案：B,A,A,D,A

  • 第15题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers（ ） through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network, and means the （ ） to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.

    The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the（请作答此空） for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is founda-tion for implementing the （ ） layer for SaaS application.

    A.network
    B.foundation
    C.software
    D.hardware

    答案：D
    解析：
    云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，（ ）在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的（），意味着有（ ）同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。

    云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的（请作答此空）基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS（ ）的基础。

    A．网络 B．基础 C．软件 D．硬件

  • 第16题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers （ ）through a real-time communication network such as the Internet．In science，cloud computing is a （ ）for distributed computing over a network，and means the （ ）to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time．The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers： infrastructure，platform，and application，The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources．The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources．The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications．The infrastructure layer serves as the（请作答此空）for building the platform layer of the cloud． In turn，the platform layer is a foundation for implementing the（ ）layer for SaaS applications．

    A.network
    B.foundation
    C.software
    D.hardware

    答案：B
    解析：
    云计算是用来描述各种计算概念的短语，包括大量计算机通过网络相互连接以实现分布计算，意思是同时在很多互联的计算机上运行程序或应用的能力。云的架构分为基础设施层、平台层和应用层三层。基础设施层由虚拟计算、存储和网络资源构成。平台层用于一组软件资源重复使用的通用目的。应用层由一组所需的软件模块构成，即软件即服务（SaaS)。基础设施层作为构建平台层的基础。相反，平台层是应用层的基础，为SaaS应用实现应用层。

  • 第17题：

    TCP/IP（ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（ ）running on a computer.The application layer does not define the application itself,but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP.In short,the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself.The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols,with HTTP being only one of those.The TCP/IP（请作答此空）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol（TCP）and the User Datagram Protocol（UDP）.

    A.application
    B.session
    C.physical
    D.transport

    答案：D
    解析：
    TCP/IP传输层协议为运行在计算机上的应用软件提供服务。应用层没有定义应用本身，而是定义了应用需要的服务，例如采用HTTP可以传输文件。简而言之，应用层提供了运行在计算机上的软件与网络之间的接口。TCP/IP应用层包括了很多的协议，HTTP仅是其中之一。TCP/IP传输层主要由两个可选的协议组成——传输控制协议（TCP）和用户数据报协议（UDP）。

  • 第18题：

    The TCP/IP stack is a complete set of networking protocols.The OSI Model was meant to be a standardized way of connecting devices together,and most protocols have some direct correlation to the OSI Model.The OSI Model has 7 layers,the fourth layer is called______.

    A.physical layer
    B.data link layer
    C.application layer
    D.transport layer

    答案：D
    解析：

  • 第19题：

    work（ ）,systems that effectively isolate an organization's internal network structure from an （ ） network, such as the INTERNET is becoming increasingly popular. These firewall systems typically act as application-layer（ ）between networks, usually offering controlled TELNET, FTP, and SMTP access. With the emergence of more sophisticated（ ）layer protocols designed to facilitate global information discovery , there exists a need to provide a general （请作答此空）for these protocols to transparently and securely traverse a firewall.

    A.framework
    B.internetwork
    C.computer
    D.Application

    答案：A
    解析：
    掌握基本词汇，本题还是比较容易的。参考翻译如下：

  • 第20题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers_（请作答此空）__through a real-time communication network such as the Internet.In science,cloud computing is a_（ ）__for distributed computing over a network,and means the_（ ）_to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers:infrastructure,platform,and application.The infrastructure layer is built with virtualized compute，storage，and network resources.The platform layer is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources.The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications.The infrastructure layer serves as the_（ ）__for building the platform layer of the cloud.In turn,the platform layer is foundation for implementing the_（ ）__layer for SaaS application.

    A.connected
    B.implemented
    C.optimized
    D.virtualized

    答案：A
    解析：
    表示有关的，有联系的意思。
    附（参考翻译）：云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量的计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，连接在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的同义词，意味着有能力同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的硬件基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS应用的基础。

  • 第21题：

    Cloud computing is a phrase used to describe a variety of computing concepts that involve a large number of computers ___71___ through a real-time communication network such as the Internet. In science, cloud computing is a ___72___ for distributed computing over a network, and means the ___73___ to run a program or application on many connected computers at the same time.

    The architecture of a cloud is developed at three layers: infrastructure, platform, and application. The infrastucture layer is built with virtualized computestorageand network resources. The platform lay-er is for general-purpose and repeated usage of the collection of software resources. The application layer is formed with a collection of all needed software modules for SaaS applications. The infrastucture layer serves as the __请作答此空___ for building the platform layer of the cloud. In turn, the platform layer is founda-tion for implementing the ___75___ layer for SaaS application

    A.network
    B.foundation
    C.software
    D.hardware

    答案：D
    解析：
    云计算是一个用来描述各种计算概念的一个短语，计算概念涉及大量计算机通过实时通信的网络，如Internet，连接在一起。在科学研究中，云计算是分布式网络计算的同义词，意味着有能力同时在多台互连的计算机上运行一个程序或应用。
    云的结构分为3层：基础设施、平台和应用。基础实施层由虚拟计算机存储和网络资源构成；平台层是具有通用性和复用性的软件资源的集合；应用层是云上针对SaaS应用的所有应用软件的集合。基础设施层时建立平台层的硬件基础；相应地，平台层是执行应用层SaaS应用的基础。

  • 第22题：

    Which of the following would be BEST to use when identifying HTTP traffic running on TCP port53?（）

    • A、Network layer firewall
    • B、Stateful inspection firewall
    • C、Zone aware firewall
    • D、Application layer firewall

    正确答案:D

  • 第23题：

    在CDMA20001X数据业务的分层结构中，不同层之间依次排列，下面正确的是（）

    • A、Application Layer、PPP、TCP/IP、RLP，Physical Layer
    • B、Application Layer、PPP、RLP、TCP/IP、Physical Layer
    • C、Application Layer、RLP、PhysicalLayer、TCP/IP、PPP
    • D、Physical Layer、RLP、PPP、TCP/IP、Application Layer

    正确答案:D

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