Which of the following is NOT true?A) When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B) When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.C) A person must take the full responsibility f
题目
Which of the following is NOT true?
A) When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.
B) When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.
C) A person must take the full responsibility for the safety of those in emergencies if he wants to help.
D) A person with a heart attack needs help.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
答案：C
[试题分析]事实判断题。
[详细解答]A，B，D三项分别可以从文章第二、三段内容找到依据，而C项内容文中并未提及。所以应为本题答案。
更多“Which of the following is NOT true?A) When a person tries to help others, he must be clear that there is a real emergency.B) When a person tries to help others, he should know whether they are worth his help.C) A person must take the full responsibility f”相关问题
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第1题：
When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows to do.
For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can do, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it all works out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook in life, a special feeling about life, and a special way of how he fits into it.
If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference between what we call ”bright” children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general
1、According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to______.
A、work by oneself do well in any
B、situation
C、know what is right and wrong
D、adapt oneself to a new situation
2、In a new situation, an intelligent person ____________.
A、knows more about what might happen to him
B、is well-prepared for his action
C、pays greater attention to the situation
D、completely ignores himself
3、If an intelligent person failed, he would ________
A、feel ashamed about the failure
B、learn from his experiences
C、find out what he can’t do
D、make sure what’s wrong with
his outlook in life
4、An intelligent child ________
A、learns more about himself
B、shows interest in things around him
C、studies everything that may be interesting
D、looks down upon unintelligent children
5、Why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?
A、Because he can hardly see the outside world.
B、Because life is far away from him.
C、Because he knows nothing about life in general.
D、Because he has little interest in things around himself.
正确答案：1D 2C 3B 4B 5D
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第2题：
A person is most disappointed when he is ().A、in use
B、in danger
C、in despair
D、in fashion
参考答案：A
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第3题：
Whenever he has trouble in study, he always tries, _____, to get help from his teachers and classmates.
Asomehow
Banyhow
Cno matter how
Danyway
正确答案：A
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第4题：
Text 3
Thirty- two people watched Kitty' Genovese being killed right beneath their windows. She was their neighbor. Yet none of them helped her. Not one even called the police. Was this gunman cruelty? Was it lack of feeling about one' s fellow man?
"Not so," say scientists John Barley and Bib Fatane. These men went beyond the headlines to probe the masons why people didn't act. They found that a person has to go through two steps before he can help. First he has to notice that is an emergency. Suppose you see a middle - aged man fall to the side - walk. Is he having a heart attack? Is he in a coma (昏迷) from diabetes(糖尿病) ? Or is he about to sleep off a drunk? Is the smoke coming into the room from a leak in the air conditioning? Is it "steam pipes" ? Or is it really smoke from a fire? It' s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency.
Second, and more important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, or the person won' t get the help he needs. The researchers found that a lot depends on how many people are around. They had college students in to be "tested". Some came alone. Some came with one or two others. And some came in large groups. The receptionist started them off on the "tests". Then she went into the next room. A curtain divided the "testing room" and the room into which she went. Soon the students heard a scream, the noise of file cabinets falling and a cry for help. All of these had been pre - recorded on a tape - recorder. Eight out of ten of the students taking the test alone acted to help. Of the students in pairs, only two out of ten helped. Of the students in groups, none helped.
In other words, in a group, Americans often fail to act. They feel that others will act. They, themselves, needn't. They do not feel any direct responsibility. Are people bothered by situations where people are in trouble? Yes. Scientists found that the people were emotional, they sweated, they had trembling hands. They felt the other person's trouble. But they did not act. They were in a group. Their actions, were shaped by the actions of those they were with.
31. The purpose of this passage is______.
A) to explain why people fail to act in emergencies
B) to explain when people will act in emergencies
C) to explain what people will do in emergencies
D) to explain how people feel in emergencies
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析]文章主旨题。
[详细解答]本文主要讲述了科学家们通过实验研究出人们在帮助别人的两个要素，同时指出，事情发生时，有多少人在场，也起决定作用。其目的就是分析在何种情况下，人们才会伸出援助之手。这一点还可以通过文章开头的引子看出来，作者引述这个故事的目的也正是为了提出问题，告知读者写作目的。
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第5题：
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Communication Principles
How you see yourself can make a great difference in how you communicate. “Every individual exists in a continually changing world of experience of which he（or she）is the center”. Many communication scholars and social scientists believe that people are products of how others treat them and of the messages others send them. But every day we experience the centrality of our selves in communication. A student. for instance，may describe a conflict with a teacher as unfair treatment：“I know my teacher doesn’t like the fact that I don’t agree with his opinions. and that’s why he gave me such a poor grade in that class. ”The teacher might say the opposite. Each person may believe that he is correct and that the other person’s view is wrong.
The concept of serf originates in communication. Through verbal and nonverbal symbols, a child learns to accept roles in response to the expectations of others. You establish self-image。The sort of person you believe you are，by how others think of you. Positive，negative，and neutral messages that you receive from others all play a role in determining who you are. Communication itself is probably best understood as a dialogue process. Our understanding of communication comes from our interactions with other people. In a more obvious way. communication involves others in the sense that a competent communicator considers what the other person needs and expects when selecting messages to share. So，the communication begins with the self，as defined largely by others，and involves others，as defined largely by the self.
Communication Occurs almost every minute of your life. If you are not communicating with yourself（thinking，planning，reacting to the world around you），you are observing others and drawing inferences from their behavior. Even if the other person did not intend a message for you. you gather observations and draw specific conclusions. A person yawns and you believe that person is bored with your message. A second person looks away from you and you conclude that person is not listening to you. A third person smiles（perhaps because of a memory of a joke he heard recently） and you believe that he is attracted to you. We are continually picking up meanings from others’ behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them.
More often than not，you may have hurt someone accidentally and you may have tried to explain that you did not mean that. You may have told the other person that you were sorry for your statement. You may have made a joke out of your rude statement. Nonetheless，your comment remains both in the mind of the other person and in your own mind. You cannot go back in time and erase your messages to others. Communication cannot be reversed（倒退），nor can it be repeated. When you tried to re—create the atmosphere，the conversation，and the setting，nothing seemed right. Your second experience with a similar setting and person made far different results.
Paragraph outline
Supporting Details
Communication begins with the self
●People are somewhat products of others’ treatment and messages.
●we are always（71） ▲ in communication with others.
Communication（72） ▲ others
●Experiences of others help children learn to accept roles.
●Messages from others help you（73） ▲ who you are.
●Needs and（74） ▲ of others should be considered.
Communication（75） ▲ everywhere
●We are communicating with ourselves by thinking，planning and reacting to the outside world.
●We are always（76） ▲ other people by observing even if they do not intend any message for you.
●We are constantly collecting meanings from others’（77） ▲ .
●We are constantly（78） ▲ meanings by what we do.
Communication
cannot be reversed nor repeated
●You may explain what you have done，but you cannot（79） ▲ what remains in the other person’s mind.
●Yon may redo the conversation，but you（80） ▲ achieve the same results.
正确答案：
71. self-centred／subjective 76. reading／understanding/knowing
72. involves 77. behaviors／acts／action（s）／activities
73. determine／define／know／understand 78. conveying／expressing
74. expectations／hopes／desires／wishes 79. erase／remove／delete/change
75. occurs／happens／exists／arises 80. can’t／cannot -
第6题：
Which of the following may illustrate the difference between "competence" and__________ "performance"?A．What a person "knows" and what he/she "does".
B．What a person "can do" and what he/she "does".
C．What a person "does" and what he/she "knows".
D．What a person "does" and what he/she "can do".答案：A解析：考查语言学知识。competence“语言能力”，指语言使用者对于语言规则系统的潜在意识；performance“语言运用”，指在具体场景中语言的实际运用，二者对应的分别为“knows”和“does”。故选A。 -
第7题：
共用题干
Alcoholism
1 .Yes,alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2. A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲经二经吗啡酮) . When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet”.Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 .Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of success in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 .No,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.Medication can help some people______.
A: stay confused
B: alcoholic drinks
C: medical treatment
D: feel sick
E: in every person
F: stop drinking答案：F解析：第一段的第一句为主旨句：“酗酒可以被治疗了。”以此判断F项Can Alco-holism Be Treated? (酗酒可以被治疗吗？）正确。要注意的是，C项中的cure是治愈的意思，第一段还没有提及治疗效果，所以此题不能选C。
第二段的第一句为主旨句：“治疗酗酒的用药范围很广泛。”由此可见此段主要在说medication（药物治疗），所以What Medications Treat Alcoholism？ 正确。故选A。
第三段的第一句：“酗酒治疗对很多人管用。”这与D项是相呼应的，D项 Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?（酗酒治疗管用吗？）很适合来概括此段。故选D。
第三段的第一句为主旨句：“不，现在还不能完全治愈酗酒。”这就讲到治疗效果了，所以要选C项。
题干意为“药物治疗可以帮助一些人……。”从文章的题目和上面四个小题我们可以看出，全文在讲酗酒治疗的话题，所以本题很明显要选F，药物治疗可以帮助一些人戒酒。
题干意为“戒酒硫可以通过使嗜酒者……来不喝酒。”disulfiram是关键字，文中第二段倒数第三句“Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.”给出了本题的答案，feel sick。故选D。
题干意为“酗酒治疗，没有一种药可以保证……。”第二段最后两句“Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no ‘magic bullet'... ”, magic bullet是俚语，为灵丹妙药的意思。这说明没有一种药可以对个人酗酒药到病除，而科学家们还需开发更有效的新药。所以此题选E。
题干意为“治愈酗酒的关键是避免……。”文章最后一句给出了治疗酗酒的关键:“To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.”不再接触酒精饮料是戒酒的关键。所以此题选B。 -
第8题：
根据以下材料，回答
People do not analyze every problem theymeet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had asimilar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Othertimes they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trialand error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem hasto start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that thereis a problem. For example, Sam′s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it toclass as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with hisbicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does notwork. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, thebrakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for informationthat will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Forinstance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is somethingwrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repairbook and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He canlook at his gears carefully.
After studying the problem, the personshould have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as anillustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy newgear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimesthe final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees somethingnew or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that thereis a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes thesolution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleansthe gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. Inshort, he has solved the problem.
The author intends to say that Samsolved his problem as a result of___________.A.discovering something new
B.using chewing gum
C.looking at the bicycle in the new way
D.turning to others' help答案：A解析：推断题。根据短文倒数第二段中“Sometimesthe final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees somethingnew or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that there isa piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes thesolution to his problem: he must clean the gearwheels．”可知有时候人会想出办法是因为他发现了新东西或是以新的方式去看待事物。而在Sam的例子中，Sam看到了车轮上的口香糖，即发现了新东西，从而解决了问题。故选项A正确。 -
第9题：
共用题干
How Lawyers Are Trained
The lawyer is a person with a very special knowledge of the law一both the civil and criminal. Because of this knowledge the lawyer can help people plan their affairs in accordance with law. In other words,_______(46).He prepared agreements and contracts by which one person makes sure that another person will carry out his promises.He gives advice to people on domestic and family relationships and business problems.
_______(47),although the cases the public usually hears or reads about are those that come to court.The lawyer presents or defends in court claimed violations of rights,or disputes arising out of differences as to what has happened or what is legal and just.The lawyer is not only an advocate of the rights of his client but also an legal practioner sworn to uphold the Constitution and the law.
Most lawyers today are generally college-trained men who have completed a course in a law school.Each state has its own rules about training and admission.In law school,students learn how to analyze and present problems for decision.They study the constitution,treaties,court decision,as well as prior ruling and precedents._______(48).
In some states,instead of going to a law school,a person may experience a long period of training in a law office_______(49).This method was more popular many years ago when educational facilities were few and the body of law was small.
After a person has completed formal law一school training,he must take an examination,which is known as the bar examination,to enable the state to check whether he has learnt the fundamentals of the law. Besides,the applicant must show he is of good character._______(50).The applicant is interviewed,and after his character is approved,he is then licensed to practice law.________（47）
A:Most of a lawyer's work is carried out outside the courtroom
B:A committee appointed by the court checks home training,college training and past behavior
C:where he learns the various techniques and the basic knowledge that others get in a law school
D:They take tests to prove their qualifications and willingness to become a lawyer
E:he helps people keep out of troubles as well as helping those who are already in trouble
F:The reliance on precedents permits us to plan our affairs with certainty because we can be reasonably sure of the results of our acts答案：A解析：第一段提到“...the lawyer can help people plan their affairs in accordance with law" , in other words提示空缺处应该是和前面内容意思对应的句子，因此E符合题意。
空缺后的句子是“although the cases the public usually hears or reads about are those that come to court" , although这个转折词提醒了其前面的内容应该与其后面所讲的内容相反，所以选项A符合逻辑，即大多数律师的工作是在法庭外进行的，与后面的“虽然公众通常听到和读到的案子都是在法庭上审理的”形成转折关系。
第三段提到“They study the constitution , treaties , court decision , as well as prior ruling and precedents"，即律师要研究以前的案子和其判决结果，因此选项F说明研究先例可以让人们对自身行为有何种预期，符合逻辑。
这段前面提到“In some states...a person may substitute a long period of training in a law office"，即以在律师事务所接受训练来代替去法律学校学习，选项C接着前半部分进一步说明了在律师事务所可以学习到什么，因此选C。
文章最后说到“...The applicant is interviewed..."，即申请者的性格与教育背景等都要接受审查，选项B谈到一个由法院指定的委员会要审查申请者的家庭教育等情况，与其呼应，所以最合适。 -
第10题：
单选题Which one of the following is not true according to the passage?（）AIt’s important to make clear the chain of command within the vessel
BIt is primarily your own responsibility to look after your person safety
CThe porthole is the first choice to escape when in emergency
Dall cabins are fitted with a Survival at Sea Manual
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
填空题A long time ago when a person hated his/her job, he would resign or bear it.____正确答案： A解析：
根据题干信息“hated”和“job”可以定位到A段“Once upon a time, if you hated your job, you either quit or bit your lip.”，从前，当你不满意自己的工作时，你要么辞职，要么忍耐。故匹配段落为A段。 -
第12题：
问答题【参考范例三】PART 2Describe a foreign musician or artist you like. You should say: who the person is what he/she is good at in art field when you began to know him/her and explain why you like to talk about this person.You will have to talk about the topic for one or two minutes.You have one minute to think about what you’re going to say.You can make some notes to help you if you wish.正确答案： I’d like to talk about a Spanish painter and sculptor Picasso. He is best known for the Cubist movement, and for the wide variety of styles that he helped develop and worked in. I highly appreciate his works like the proto-Cubist Les Demoiselles d’Avignon and Guernica, a portrayal of the German bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. I began to know him when I was in elementary school. At that time I liked paintings very much and I bought a collection of famous paintings. I saw Picasso’s painting Guernica and was greatly shocked by his talent and profundity. He’s different from other painters and his works are very surreal which leaves you space to imagine the theme of his work. From his painting I can view my life from a new perspective and that is why I appreciate him. He inspires me.解析：
应该介绍这位外国艺术家的背景。包括他/她是谁，哪个领域的艺术家(composer, pianist)；他／她的艺术成就，代表作(masterpiece)，为什么关注他／她；他／她对自己有什么影响。 -
第13题：
The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：正确
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第14题：
How anxious and ( ) he will be when he sees no person meeting him.
A.embarrassing
B.embarrass
C.embarrassed
D.embarassive
参考答案：C
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第15题：
When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is______.
A) notice the way the person is talking
B) take a good look at the person talking
C) mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
D) examine the real meaning of what he says based an his manner, his tone and his posture
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]事实判断题。
[详细解答]根据最后一段的内容判断，D项的内容更为全面，包含了作者提出的几个方面。因此，答案应是第四个选项。其它几个答案都只包含了一个或两个方面，并不全面，不可选。
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第16题：
The author suggests that______.
A) we shouldn't blame a person if he fails to act in emergencies
B) a person must feel guilty if he fails to help
C) people should be responsible for themselves in emergencies
D) when you are in trouble, people will help you anyway
正确答案：A
答案：A
[试题分析]作者态度题。
[详细解答]作者叙述的态度很客观，指出Americans often fail to act的原因不是他们没有人性，而是They were in a group．Their actions were shaped by the actions of those they were with．所以，可判断，选项A与之相符，应为正确答案。
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第17题：
15． From the passage，we can learn _________ ．
A． one shouldn’t criticize others very often
B． one should often make his windows clean
C． one must judge himself before he judges others
D． one must look at others through his dirty window
正确答案：C
15．C【解析】最后一段点出文章的主旨，我们在评价别人之前应先看看自己做得如何． -
第18题：
共用题干
Alcoholism
1 .Yes,alcoholism can be treated. Alcoholism treatment programs use both counseling and medication（药物治疗）to help a person stop drinking. Most alcoholics need help to recover from their disease. With support and treatment,many people are able to stop drinking and rebuild their lives.
2. A range of medication is used to treat alcoholism. Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物） are sometimes used during the first days after a person stops drinking to help him or her safely withdraw from alcohol. However,these medications are not used beyond the first few days because they may be highly addictive. Other medications help people remain sober（清醒）. One medication used for this purpose is naltrexone（环丙甲经二经吗啡酮) . When combined with counseling,naltrexone can reduce the strong desire for alcohol and help prevent a person from returning to heavy drinking. Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol. Though several medications help treat alcoholism,there is no“magic bullet”.Developing new and more effective medications to treat alcoholism remains a high priority for researchers.
3 .Alcoholism treatment works for many people. But just like any chronic disease,there are different levels of success in treatment.Some people stop drinking and remain sober. Others cannot stop drinking for any length of time. With treatment,one thing is clear,however,the longer a person stops drinking alcohol,the more likely he or she will be able to stay sober.
4 .No,alcoholism cannot be cured at this time. Even if an alcoholic hasn't been drinking for a long time,he or she can still return to the drinking habit.To guard against it,an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.Disulfiram can prevent drinking by making the alcoholic______.
A: stay confused
B: alcoholic drinks
C: medical treatment
D: feel sick
E: in every person
F: stop drinking答案：D解析：第一段的第一句为主旨句：“酗酒可以被治疗了。”以此判断F项Can Alco-holism Be Treated? (酗酒可以被治疗吗？）正确。要注意的是，C项中的cure是治愈的意思，第一段还没有提及治疗效果，所以此题不能选C。
第二段的第一句为主旨句：“治疗酗酒的用药范围很广泛。”由此可见此段主要在说medication（药物治疗），所以What Medications Treat Alcoholism？ 正确。故选A。
第三段的第一句：“酗酒治疗对很多人管用。”这与D项是相呼应的，D项 Does Alcoholism Treatment Work?（酗酒治疗管用吗？）很适合来概括此段。故选D。
第三段的第一句为主旨句：“不，现在还不能完全治愈酗酒。”这就讲到治疗效果了，所以要选C项。
题干意为“药物治疗可以帮助一些人……。”从文章的题目和上面四个小题我们可以看出，全文在讲酗酒治疗的话题，所以本题很明显要选F，药物治疗可以帮助一些人戒酒。
题干意为“戒酒硫可以通过使嗜酒者……来不喝酒。”disulfiram是关键字，文中第二段倒数第三句“Another medication, disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discourages drinking by making the person feel sick if he or she drinks alcohol.”给出了本题的答案，feel sick。故选D。
题干意为“酗酒治疗，没有一种药可以保证……。”第二段最后两句“Though several medications help treat alcoholism, there is no ‘magic bullet'... ”, magic bullet是俚语，为灵丹妙药的意思。这说明没有一种药可以对个人酗酒药到病除，而科学家们还需开发更有效的新药。所以此题选E。
题干意为“治愈酗酒的关键是避免……。”文章最后一句给出了治疗酗酒的关键:“To guard against it, an alcoholic must continue to avoid all alcoholic drinks.”不再接触酒精饮料是戒酒的关键。所以此题选B。 -
第19题：
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes?are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?When I got that great job,did Jim really feel good about it,as a friend?Or did he envy my luck?"When we look back,doubts?like these can make us feel bad.But when we look back,it′s too late.
Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies?Sometimes what people say hides their?real meaning.And if we don′t really listen closely we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose?someone tells you,"You′re a lucky dog."That′s being friendly.But"lucky dog"?There′s a bit?of envy in those words.Maybe he doesn′t see it himself.But bringing in the"dog"puts you down a?little.What he may be saying is that he doesn′t think you deserve your luck.
Just think of all the things you have to be thankful foris another noise that says one thing and?means another.It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole.But is be?Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn′t important.It′s telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven′t got a date for Saturday night.How can you tell the real meaning behind someone′s words?One way is to take a good look at?the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks?Does what he says agree with the tone of?voice?His posture?The look in his eyes?Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the?real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.
When we listen to a person talking,the most important thing for us to do is to__________.A.notice the way the person is talking
B.take a good look at the person talking
C.mind his tone,his posture and the look in his eyes
D.examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner,his tone and his posture答案：D解析：【考情点拨】事实细节题。【应用指导】文章最后一段告诉我们要想弄懂一个人说话的真实含义。就要注意他的方式，语调和姿态。D项概括全面，故选D。
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第20题：
根据以下材料，回答
People do not analyze every problem theymeet. Sometimes they try to remember a solution from the last time they had asimilar problem. They often accept the opinions or ideas of other people. Othertimes they begin to act without thinking; they try to find a solution by trialand error. However, when all these methods fail, the person with a problem hasto start analyzing. There are six stages in analyzing a problem.
First the person must recognize that thereis a problem. For example, Sam′s bicycle is broken, and he cannot ride it toclass as he usually does. Sam must see that there is a problem with hisbicycle.
Next the thinker must define the problem.Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must find out the reason why it does notwork. For instance, he must determine if the problem is with the gears, thebrakes, or the frame. He must make his problem more specific.
Now the person must look for informationthat will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions. Forinstance, suppose Sam decided that his bike does not work because there is somethingwrong with the gear wheels. At this time, he can look in his bicycle repairbook and read about gears. He can talk to his friends at the bike shop. He canlook at his gears carefully.
After studying the problem, the personshould have several suggestions for a possible solution. Take Sam as anillustration. His suggestions might be: put oil on the gear wheels; buy newgear wheels and replace the old ones; tighten or loosen the gear wheels.Eventually one suggestion seems to be the solution to the problem. Sometimesthe final idea comes very suddenly because the thinker suddenly sees somethingnew or sees something in a new way. Sam, for example, suddenly sees that thereis a piece of chewing gum between the gear wheels. He immediately realizes thesolution to his problem: he must clean the gear wheels.
Finally the solution is tested. Sam cleansthe gear wheels and finds that afterwards his bicycle works perfectly. Inshort, he has solved the problem.
In analyzing a problem we should do allthe following EXCEPT ___________.A.recognizing and defining the problem
B.looking for information to make theproblem clearer
C.having suggestions for a possiblesolution
D.finding a solution by trail or mistake答案：D解析：细节题。根据短文各段首句可知分析问题的步骤有：First the person must recognize that there is a problem(认识到问题的存在)．Next the thinker must define the problem(定义问题)．Now the person must look for informationthat will make the problem clearer and lead to possible solutions(分析问题)．After studying the problem，the person should have several suggestions for a possible solution(提出解决问题的建议)．Finally the solution is tested(检验解决方法)。故可知只有选项D不符合原文。 -
第21题：
When a user tries to log into the system, the following error occurs: "3004-004. You must "exec" login from the lowest login Shell". Which of the following procedures should be performed next to determine the cause of the problem?（）
- A、 Reboot the system.
- B、 Increase the number of ptys.
- C、 Increase number of licenses.
- D、 Run df -k to check for full filesystems.
正确答案:D -
第22题：
问答题While some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited at birth, others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he/ she later becomes. Write a composition of 400 words on the following topic, expressing your views正确答案：
ESSENTIAL QUALITIES: INHERITED OR NOT? Generally, opinions differ with regard to the formation of people's essential qualities. Some people claim that a person's essential qualities are inherited; others hold that the circumstances in which a person grows up are mainly responsible for the type of person he later becomes. These two kinds of opinions, to a certain degree, are equally reasonable. Personally I think circumstances are more important than inherited characteristics for the following reasons.
True, inherited characteristics play an important role in the formation of one's essential qualities. Cases abound in which children are exactly like their parents in many aspects. The role inherited characteristics play should not be denied. Otherwise, how could we explain the proverb like father, like son? But the son of a criminal may not be a criminal like his father. He might become a scholar of respectable moral integrity. And the son of a scholar might end up as a criminal, not a scholar. In many cases, the circumstances in which a person grows up are responsible for the type of person he later becomes. If inherited characteristics were the overriding factor in shaping a person's essential qualities, then the sons of the great Chinese poets Li Po and Du Fu would also be great poets, and the sons of great scientists would be great scientists.
What is more, even the same person, having experienced the ups and downs of life, would change dramatically in his essential qualities. For instance, a college student, having experienced the agonies of his parents' decade-long separation or divorce, grows up from a carefree boy to a taciturn adult. Indifferent to things around him, he may hold a negative attitude toward people and society. On the contrary, if he is lucky enough to have a happy family, and there is no other worries and troubles, he will most possibly live a happy life as before. In his case, circumstances are the most powerful shaping force in the formation of his essential qualities.
To be honest, it is not easy to reach a final conclusion about this question, because the formation of one's essential qualities is a highly complex matter. There is no denying that one's essential qualities are inherited to a large extent. But, based on the above instances, I may well say that circumstances play a bigger role in shaping a person's essential quality.解析：
从文章第一段结尾可知，作者认为环境比先天因素更能影响人的成长。第二段通过举例证明先天因素不起决定性作用。第三段通过对比法来说明环境对人的巨大影响。结尾段重申论点。 -
第23题：
单选题From the passage, we can learn _____.Aone shouldn’t criticize others very often
Bone should often make his windows clean
Cone must judge himself before he judges others
Done must look at others through his dirty windows.
正确答案： C解析：
从这篇文章中的最后一段，我们可以学习到“批评别人的时候先看看自己”。故选项C正确。