The word “phonograph” (Line 5-6, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____.[A] record player[B] radio[C] musical technique[D] music culture

题目

The word “phonograph” (Line 5-6, Paragraph 1) most probably means_____.

[A] record player

[B] radio

[C] musical technique

[D] music culture


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  • 第1题:

    The word “tough”(Line 7, Paragraph 2) most probably means_____.

    [A] piercing to the truth

    [B] using vulgar language

    [C] mean and hostile

    [D] difficult to understand


    正确答案:A
     本题考查词义理解。tough一词出现在第二段第六句,该句指出,观众渴望这种tough谈话。其上文提到,电视工作组起初害怕观众会被菲尔博士“面对现实”的强硬(stern)建议惹怒。因此tough talk指的就是上文stern advice,即呼吁人们“面对现实”的建议。因此最接近的含义是[A]。

  • 第2题:

    The word “bummer” (Line 5. paragraph 5) most probably means something ________.

    [A] religious

    [B] unpleasant

    [C] entertaining

    [D] commercial


    正确答案:B

  • 第3题:

    In Paragraph 2, the word" legitimate" most probably means ______.

    A) lawful

    B) biological

    C) personal

    D) reasonable


    正确答案:D
    答案:D
    [试题分析]词义判断题。
    [详细解答]该词意为:“合法的”,“合理的”。

  • 第4题:

    The word \"gizmos\" (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means

    A programs.

    B experts.

    C devices.

    D creatures.


    正确答案:C

  • 第5题:

    The word ‘work’in the second line of the last paragraph most probably means.

    A.what a student has written at school

    B.what a student has learned at school

    C.what a student has read at school

    D.what a student has achieved academically


    正确答案:D

  • 第6题:

    The word“perception”(Line 2,Para.3)most probably means_____.( )

    [A]observation

    [B]standard

    [C]performance

    [D]understanding


    正确答案:D
    单词“perception”(第三段第二行)最可能意为 ______ 。
    [A]观察
    [B]标准
    [C]表现
    [D]理解
    答案解析:[D]
    语义理解题。第三段首旬给出了研究结论:我们在实际生活中也依自己所看到的迅速改变着我们对于中点(标准的事物)的perception。第二句中出现了judgment和see differently,从上下文语义关系可以看出,这与perception属于语义场同现,意思相近,因此可以判断perception为“看法,理解”之意,故[D]为答案。

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The word “pedantic” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.
    A

    participant or pedestrian

    B

    academic or scholastic

    C

    political or patriarchal

    D

    social or sociological


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    语义题。第一段中的pedantic analysis之后出现了修饰成分of the artist who happens to be expressing himself through them,从artist一词可知pedantic指的是“学术的”,因此选B。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The word “gizmos” (line 1, paragraph 2) most probably means ______.
    A

    programs

    B

    experts

    C

    devices

    D

    creatures


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    词义推断题。第二段讲述了intellectual gizmo的作用,第二、三、四句分别举了“工厂的机械、银行的自助服务终端以及地铁的机器人驾驶员”的例子,说明gizmo指的是先进的机器设备,并且第五句继续提到“continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics”,进一步说明gizmo指的是电子和小型机械设备。故C项为正确答案。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    The phrase “making the biggest splash” (line 1, paragraph 3) most probably means ______.
    A

    causing the biggest trouble

    B

    exerting the greatest effort

    C

    achieving the greatest success

    D

    enjoying the widest popularity


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    语义理解题。第二段最后一句介绍了CIA举办的竞赛,并提到其中最大赢家的明显优势在于其对电子领域的掌握。第三段第一句提到Straitford公司的例子,并用“making the biggest splash”描述该公司目前的经营状况。随后两段从不同的方面介绍了公司第五段最后一句提到“Straitford 公司以发表自己的独立意见为荣”,由此可见,Straitford公司是进行公开来源的间谍活动比较成功的一个例子。“make the biggest splash”最引人注目,引起最大的轰动,亦即取得最大的成功。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The phrase ‘in lieu of’ (line 2, paragraph 4) most probably means ______.
    A

    on behalf of

    B

    in line with

    C

    with regard to

    D

    instead of


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    破折号后面说“indeed without a credit card you may be considered so untrustworthy that not only a deposit but your passport will be held as security too. ”意为如果没有信用卡出租公司会收取订金还会扣留护照,也就是说信用卡的作用是代替订金,故选D。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The word “spas” (Line 3, Para.1) most probably refers to _____.
    A

    sports activities

    B

    places for physical exercise

    C

    recreation centers

    D

    athletic training programs


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    词义题。从第一段“capitalize”(获利),“benefit financially”(在金钱上获利),“national chain spas”(全国连锁组织)等词来看,spas应为能赚钱的在全国有经营的连锁性的赢利的商业性体育锻炼的地方,类似体育馆、体育健身活动中心等,故首先排除A、D项;既然是体育活动场所,C项也自然排除。故B为答案。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The word “fueled” underlined in Paragraph 1 most probably means.
    A

    powered

    B

    bombarded

    C

    created

    D

    pushed


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    fueled所在的第一段第二句指的是“太阳由靠近它中心的高热原子核反应将氢转化为氦来获得能量”,由此可知fuel在文中意为“提供能量”,power作动词时,有“产生动力”的意思,与文中的fuel意思相符。bombard炮轰,轰击。因此选A。

  • 第13题:

    The word“arbiters”(line 7,paragraph 4)most probably refers to those

    A. who work as coordinators.

    B. who function as judges.

    C. who supervise transactions.

    D. who determine the price.


    正确答案:B

  • 第14题:

    The word “binge” (Line 3, Paragraph 3) most probably means _____.

    [A] eat excessively

    [B] refuse to eat

    [C] fail to digest

    [D] enjoy a good appetite


    正确答案:A

    本题考查词义。该词语上文suffer from bulimia暗示它是一种疾病,下文对该词作出了进一步解释:三十分钟内吃掉两三天的饭量。因此[A]项正确。

  • 第15题:

    The word" registered" in the last line most probably means ______

    A) marked

    B) approached

    C) listed

    D) booked


    正确答案:C
    答案:C
    [试题分析] 词义判断题。
    [详细解答] 只要稍加比较可以看出,该词应该和上一句中demonstrate表达类似的意思,意为:表现出,显示出,因此答案应该是C。

  • 第16题:

    The word “patriarch” (line 2, paragraph 2) most probably means_____.

    [A] founder [B] monarch [C] elder [D] forerunner


    正确答案:A

  • 第17题:

    The word “packages” (Line 3, Paragraph 2) means_____.

    [A] parcels carried in travelling [B] a comprehensive set of activities

    [C] something presented in a particular way [D] charity actions


    正确答案:B

  • 第18题:

    The word "stigma" in the last sentence of Paragraph 1 most probably means ________.( )

    [A] status

    [B] disgrace

    [C] perspective

    [D] benefit


    正确答案:B

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    The word “trauma” (in paragraph 1) most probably means ______.
    A

    diseased condition      

    B

    dangerous situation

    C

    terrible shipwreck      

    D

    excessive sugar intake


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    文章首句即指出过度的食用糖会对一些活动器官产生不良影响,因此trauma应是其负面内容,A项“病态”符合句意。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate ...”(Line 14),most probably means _____.
    A

    Hot

    B

    mild

    C

    dry

    D

    cold


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章后面部分“The climate is temperate and comfortable,with warm summers and cool winters. In summer,maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃ to 36℃ ...”可知,墨尔本的温度变化不大,夏季不是很热,冬天也不是很冷,这里应该是温和的气候。选项B是正确的答案。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The word “arbiters” (Line 6, Paragraph 4) most probably refers to those ______.
    A

    who work as coordinators

    B

    who function as judges

    C

    who supervise transactions

    D

    who determine the price


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义理解题。第四段提到:“in practice it often leaves railroads in the position of determining which companies will flourish and which will fail”,说明现实中铁路部门经常处在决定哪些公司繁荣哪些公司失败的地位,而下文对这种情况提出了疑问,文中的原话是:“Do we really want railroads to be the arbiters of who wins and who loses in the marketplace”难道我们真想让铁路成为市场上决定成败的arbiters吗?所以arbiters与上文的determine呼应,表示“做决定者,仲裁者”的含义。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means “_____”.
    A

    strange

    B

    terrible

    C

    important

    D

    difficult


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    根据下文,发生在1990年的世界事件:东西德统一,World Wide Web 的诞生。我们不难推测,significant是指“重要,重大”。故选C项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The word “splendid” underlined in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______.
    A

    unique

    B

    improbable

    C

    excellent

    D

    famous


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    词义辨析。“splendid”一词出现在文章最后一段最后一句话,前文指出对真菌进行分类很困难,可知该句指“在体现分类学者进行物种分类所面临的困难方面,地衣是一个绝好的例子”,因此“splendid”与选项C中的excellent(极好的)意思相符。