［A］ dwarfs ［B］ giants ［C］ patients ［D］ princesses
题目
［A］ dwarfs ［B］ giants ［C］ patients ［D］ princesses
相似考题
参考答案和解析
更多“[A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses ”相关问题
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第1题：
Will the AIDS patients benefit()the new drug?
A. from
B. by
C. of
参考答案：A
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第2题：
A report published today by British doctors showed some worrying trends, but also some positive signs that in the long- term the country’s health might improve. The report was based on two years of interviews with family doctors about their patients.
The doctors expressed concern that patients were eating too much and were generally overweight. The doctors said this was particularly worrying as they were seeing more and more young people with weight problems. But it was not just their patients eating too much concerned doctors, but the quality of the food as well.
The doctors said that many of their patients led busy lives and did not have time to cook traditional meals. Because of this many of them were turning to unhealthy fast foods. Sales
of this type of food have been increasing steadily over the last decade, although there were signs that the rate of growth is declining. The doctors felt that there was a clear link between over- consuming of fast food and health problems among their patients.
But the report was not all bad news. The doctors interviewed also reported an increased awareness of the importance of healthy eating among their patients. Many reported an increase
in the number of patients they see who had switched to a healthy organic diet.
41.The report was_____________________.
A). mainly bad news B). all bad news C). all good news D). mainly good news 42. The doctors expressed concern about the problem of ___________________. A). patient’s eating too much B). patient’s quality of the food
C). both the patient’s eating too much and low quality of the food. D). old patients’ overweight
43.The doctors said that many of their patients didn’t cook traditional meals because__________________.
A). patients led busy lives and they have no time to cook the traditional meals. B). patients liked to have some fast food.
C). patients believed that traditional cook were not delicious D). patients often went out for dinner
44. At the moment sales of fast food______________. A). are growing rapidly B). are growing slowing C). are declining
D). are at the same speed as before
45. Doctors report that more of their patients _________________. A). are aware of the importance of healthy eating B). don’t care about healthy eating
C). are stopping eating fast foods D). turn to fast food more often
参考答案：41-45 A C A B A -
第3题：
You’reanetworkadministerandyouissuethecommand(showport3／1)onanEthernetport.Toyoursurpriseyounoticeanon－zeroentryinthe’Giants’column.Whatcouldbethecauseofthis?()A.IEEE802.1Q
B.IEEE802.10
C.MisconfiguredNIC
D.Userconfiguration
E.Alloftheabove
参考答案：A
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第4题：
The word “euthanasia” in the second paragraph most probably means ________.
[A] doctors’ sympathy to dying patients
[B] doctors’ aggressive medical measures to dying patients
[C] doctors’ mercy killing to reduce sufferings of dying patients
[D] doctors’ well-meaning treatment to save dying patients
正确答案：C
58. [C]意为：医师为帮助生命垂危病人摆脱痛苦而采取的致死措施。 本题是一道词义题，但是解题更多的需要涉及到文章中心词，本文第一段从澳大利亚通过的一个关于安乐死法案的新闻入手，下文全部在讨论各界对该法案的反应，同时在文章最后作者以实例表明了自己对安乐死的观点，由此我们可以确定文章的中心是关于安乐死的。而考研文章的任何一道阅读题目的命制都是和文章中心紧密相连的。据此我们可以推断出答案为C。
A意为：医师对垂危病人的同情。
B 医师对垂死病人采取的过激医疗手段。
D 医师为挽救垂危病人的生命而采取的善意的治疗。 另外“euthanasia” 所在句和下面的 In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.处于平衡位置，由此我们可以判断“euthanasia”和下句的 the right to die 大意相同,答案可
以锁定 C，四个选项中只有该选项与死亡相关。 -
第5题：
She was able to get the government and ______ companies to help patients with the cost of their care.A.assurance
B.assumption
C.sanction
D.insurance答案：D解析：本题考察词义辨析。题目意为“她能够使政府和保险公司帮助病人支付治疗费用。”A选项意为“保证，担保”，B选项意为“假定，设想”，C选项意为“制裁，处罚”，D选项意为“保险，保险金”。insurance company 保险公司。
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第6题：
Careful surveys have indicated that asmany as 50 percent of patients do not take drugs directed.A.like
B.so
C.which
D.as答案：D解析：考查as引导方式状语从句。在as引导的方式状语从句中，尤其含有be时，常常会省略一部分，而保留其主要成分，如分词或形容词。句中“take drugsas directed”为“take drugs as they are directed”的省略形式。句意为“详细调查表明，多达百分之五十的病人没有按照医嘱服药”。 -
第7题：
单选题Greene thought that the study proved _____.Athe importance of a Mediterranean-style diet to diabetes patients.
Bthe effect of a Mediterranean-style diet which can replaces medication.
Cthe rationality for diabetes patients to refuse medication.
Dthe unnecessity for prediabetes to take medication.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。题目问的是Greene对于实验的正面评价，由此定位到文章第六段。选项B“地中海式饮食的效果完全可以代替药物”和选项C“糖尿病患者拒绝服药的合理性”均为该实验未能证明的结论，与题意相悖，皆可排除。选项D“前驱糖尿病患者没有必要服药”本身并不是实验的研究内容，故排除。选项A“地中海式食物对于糖尿病患者的重要作用”既是实验的结果，又与第六段引号内的内容一致，故答案为A项。 -
第8题：
单选题One factor causing death on organ transplantation is ______.Aheavy bleeding during surgery
Bdestruction of patients’ immune system
Cobjection from patients to taking organs of others
Ddoctors’ lack of confidence
正确答案： C解析：
分析推理题。由第一段最后一句可知，Dr Starzl和同事们开发了新技术来减少手术中的大出血，并用更好的方法来防止受体免疫系统对器官的排斥。由上下文可知，大出血肯定是使接受器官移植手术者死亡的一个原因，故A项为正确答案。 -
第9题：
单选题George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ______.Amanage their patients incompetently
Bgive patients more medicine than needed
Creduce drug dosages for their patients
Dprolong the needless suffering of the patients
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。George Annas在最后一段第二句提到：“Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, to the extent that it constitutes ‘systematic patient abuse’”，很多医生似乎对可以预见到的、病人不必遭受的痛苦漠不关心，以至于构成“蓄意虐待病人”。最后一句还提到，行医执照的颁发机构必须明确一点，让病人痛苦地死去可能是失职行为导致的，应当吊销其行医执照。由此可见，延长病人不必要的痛苦，医生会受到惩罚。 -
第10题：
单选题Dr. Sosa’s delightful sense of humor and friendly smile puts her patients at ease.Aputs her patients
Bhaving put her patients
Cher patients have been put
Dput her patients
Eputting her patients
正确答案： D解析：
本句是主语动词不一致上的错误。使这位病人感到舒适的是她的微笑和她的幽默感。因此主语是复数，意味着动词也是puts应改为put复数形式。 -
第11题：
单选题Quelle est la conclusion de l’étude conduite sur une période de deux semaines?ALes patients dormant cinq heures par nuit peuvent perdre en moyenne 55 % de masse grasse, ce qui est le plus idéal.
BLes patients dormant cinq heures par nuit peuvent perdre en moyenne 55 % de masse grasse, ce qui signifie que moins on dort, moins on prend du poids.
CSi les patients dormant cinq heures par nuit peuvent perdre en moyenne 55 % de masse grasse, les patients dormant dix heures par nuit peuvent en perdre pros de 100 %.
DLes patients dormant cinq heures par nuit perdent moins de masse grasse que les participants dormant une nuit complète.
正确答案： B解析：
根据文章最后一段中un patient dormant cinq heures par nuit perd en moyenne 55 % de masse grasse de moins qu’un participant dormant une nuit complète可知，睡10小时的人占100%，那么睡5小时的人占45%，排除A、B、C。 -
第12题：
判断题In a hospital, nurses are usually kinder and friendlier towards patients than are the physicians.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
观点态度的理解和判断。录音中指出没有无数护士的帮助，医生们不能为患者提供有效的医疗照顾，接着讲话者提到护士对于患者来说尤为重要，因为在住院期间护士通常与他们有密切的接触。并未提到题干所描述的“在医院里，护士通常比医生对患者态度更和蔼和更友好”的内容。因此，该题表述有误。
【录音原文】
The physicians in a hospital form the core of the medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous nurses. For the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital. -
第13题：
Patients should be warned that camphor oil can ________ the skin.A、bother
B、disturb
C、irritate
D、insult
参考答案：C
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第14题：
Which of the following statements its true according to the text?
A) Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death.
B) Modern medicine has assisted terminally iii patients in painless recovery.
C) The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.
D) A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 文章细节事实题。
[详细解答] 题干要求考生根据全文判断哪个选项是正确的表述。四个选项如下：A选项“如果医生冒病人死亡的风险，他将被认为有罪”与原文意思相反。第五段首句谈到，只要医生开的药物是用于正当的医疗目的(legitimate medical purpose)，他就没有做违法的事情，即使病人用这些药物来加速死亡。选项中“hold sb．(to be)”意为“认为、相信某人怎样”。B选项“现代医学一直在帮助那些临死的病人进行无痛康复”与原文不符，第六段提到，引起病人绝望的原因是现代医学一直只能延长他们死亡时的肉体痛苦。C选项“法院判决，医生可以开出大剂量的镇痛药物”是正确选项，因为第二段提到，法院对“双重效果”的医疗原则表示了支持，而第三段又提到，近年来医生一直使用这个原则为他们使用大剂量吗啡进行辩护。可见，法院是支持医生用大剂量镇痛药物的。D选项“医生开的药物合不合法不再取决于他们的意图”与原文意思相反，第四段末句提到，如果你是医生，你可以冒病人自杀的风险，只要你不是想要他们自杀。
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第15题：
George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they
A manage their patients incompetently.
B give patients more medicine than needed.
C reduce dmg dosages for their patients.
D prolong the needless suffering of the patients.
正确答案：D
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第16题：
共用题干
Promising Results From Cancer Study
A new experimental vaccine（疫苗）has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a
small Texas-based study,a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas,
USA,cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.
Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study.Forty-three patients suffering from
lung cancer were involved in these trials.Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the
advanced stages of the disease.They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months,and
were carefully monitored for three years.In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease
disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference
was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.
This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is
injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates（刺激）the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the
cancer cells are harmful,and attacks and destroys them.
The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer. It offers great hope for the treatment of
cancer in general,although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：题意：该疫苗治愈了参加试验的所有患者。文章第一段最后一句话“cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.”意思是有些患者被治愈了，有些 是病情得到缓解，由此可判断题干叙述错误。故木题选B。
题意：超过四十人参加了这个试验。根据文章第二段第二句“Forty-three patients suffer- ing from lung cancer were involved in these trials.”可知，参加实验的有43人，所以题干叙述正 确，故本题选A。
题意：试验中，处十癌症早期的患者恢复的更快。根据文章第二段最后两句“In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer,the disease disappeared and in the others,it did not spread for five to twenty-four months.However,no great difference was seen in the patients in theearly stages of the illness.”可知，癌症晚期的患者注射疫苗后有很大变化，癌症早期的没有多大起色，所以题干叙述错误，故本题选B。
文章中说科学家做实验的地点在Dallas，没有提及病人来自哪里，故选C。
题意：每个患者注射的都是一样的疫苗。从第三段的前两句话“This new vaccine uses the patient's own immune system.It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg.”可知，每支疫苗都是根据患者的免疫系统研究出来的，所以疫苗是不同的，因此答 案选择B。
由文章第三段最后一句话“It stimulates the body' s immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.”可知，这种疫苗会刺激身体里的 免疫系统，然后免疫系统辨认出身体里的有害癌细胞，攻击并摧毁它们。题干中activate的意 思是“激活”，与此句意思相符。故选A。
题意：疫苗可能能够在治疗其他癌症上发挥作用。根据文章最后一段第一句“The vac-cine could be effective against other forms of cancer.”可知，题干叙述正确，故本题选A。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第17题：
共用题干
第一篇
New Attempts to Eradicate AIDS Virus
A high-profile attempt to eradicate the AIDS virus in a few patients continues to show promise.
But researchers won't know for a year or more whether it will work,scientist David Ho told journalists
here Wednesday for the Fourth Conference on Viruses and Infections.
"This is a study that's in progress,"says Ho,head of the Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center,
New York.
The study involves 20 people who started combinations of anti-HIV drugs very early in the course of the
disease,within 90 days of their infections.They'ye been treated for up to 18 months.Four others have
dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the exacting drug system.
The drugs have knocked the AIDS virus down to undetectable levels in the blood of all remaining
patients.And,in the latest development,scientists have now tested lymph nodes and semen from a few
patients and found no virus reproducing there,Ho says."Bear in mind that undetectable does not equal
absent,"Ho says.
Ho has calculated that the drugs should be able to wipe out remaining viruses一at least from known
reservoirs throughout the body—in two to three years.But the only way to prove eradication would be to stop
the drugs and see if the virus comes back.On Wednesday,Ho said he wouldn't ask any patient to consider
that step before 2(1/2)years of treatment.
And he emphasized that he is not urging widespread adoption of such early,aggressive treatment outside
of trials.No one knows the long-term risks.
But other scientists are looking at similar experiments.A federally funded study will put 300 patients on
triple-drug treatments and then see if some responding well after six months can continue to suppress the
virus on just one or two drugs,says researcher Douglas Richman of the University of California,San Diego.
Some patients in that study also may be offered the chance to stop therapy after 1 8 months or more,he says.Which is NOT true about Ho's study?
A:20 patients were involved in the study.
B:The patients have used several anti-HIV drugs.
C:16 patients withdrew from the experiment.
D:The patients have been treated for up to 1 8months.答案：C解析：由文章第一段可知，消灭艾滋病病毒的努力依然有着乐观的前景，故选C。
由文章第四段最后一句“Four others have dropped out because of side effects or problems complying with the existing drug system.”可知，有4位病人从治疗计划中退出，因为当前的治疗 计划对他们产生了副作用或者其他问题，故选C。
由文章第五段的内容可知，检测不到艾滋病病毒并不等于它不存在，即艾滋病病毒可 能是检测不到，但是它还可能隐藏在人体中，故选A。
由文章第六段第二句“But the only way to prove eradication would be to stop the drugs and see if the virus comes back.”可知，证明所用的药物确实消灭了艾滋病病毒的唯一方法就是先 停药一段时间，然后看病毒是否会重新肆虐，故选D。
由文章的最后三段内容可知，在David Ho的研究中，要确认残余的艾滋病病毒已被药 物消灭的话，需要2一3年的时间。在最后一段中一项由联邦政府资助的研究将测试时间限定 在6个月；一些病人可能在约18个月后停止治疗，故选D。第二篇 本篇文章主要讲述的是不丹王国的国王采用国民幸福指数（GNH）来衡量国家的进步，以及 此举带来的影响。 -
第18题：
单选题The author proposes that in teaching science history, educators should not neglect contributions made by______.Apeople who applied scientists’ ideas.
Bscientists as individuals.
Cscientists as a group.
D“giants” who stand on one another’s shoulders.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题作者在文章倒数第二段倒数第二句指出，无论在哪种情况下，学生们都无从得知那些将原始想法转化为各类实际应用的个体或机构中间人的真实身份，而这些实际应用远远超出了科学家的最初想法。由此可见，作者认为教师们不应该忽略那些将观点转化为实际应用的人所作出的贡献，选项A与之相符。B、C两项均不合语境，可排除。D项所提到的是备受关注的群体，不合题意，可排除。故答案为A项。 -
第19题：
单选题73 A patients B citizens C prisoners D laborersAA
BB
CC
DC
正确答案： A解析： -
第20题：
单选题We learn from Para. 8 and Para. 9 that______.Adiabetes patients must take medication upon diagnosis.
Bmedication is the first line of defense against Type 2 diabetes.
Cboth lifestyle and medication are important for diabetes patients.
Ddiabetes patients have no difficulties accepting medical cure.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题根据题干定位到文章八、九段。第八段主要说明现实中糖尿病的一些治疗方法及其实际应用情况。由该段第二句中建议服药的内容可知，选项A（糖尿病患者一经确诊必须服药）的表述错误，可排除。该段第一句话指出，预防Ⅱ型糖尿病的最好方法通常是运动和饮食，选项B与之矛盾，故排除。第九段最后一句提到，药物治疗所需的费用使许多糖尿病患者无法接受治疗，选项D与之相悖，故排除。由第八段第二句可知，生活方式和药物治疗对于糖尿病患者都很重要，选项C与之吻合，故答案为C项。 -
第21题：
单选题When treating patients with psychological problems, some doctors feel that they _____.Aare at a loss for treatment
Bhave no right to use drugs
Chave to cure their patients by any means
Dshould use drugs to treat the symptoms
正确答案： A解析：
第二段第三句作者提到另一方面，一些心理科医生却认为在许多情况下，如慢性抑郁症，在病人处于抑郁状态的时候，也不可能解决疾病的根源的问题。言外之意就是只能用药物来控制症状。 -
第22题：
单选题After the use of the laser beam, surgeons can perform operations which ______.Aleave their patients with negative effects
Bcan treat only human eye diseases
Cdo little damage to their patients
Dmake their patients need a long time to recover
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。此题用排除法。题干的意思是“使用激光束做手术时医生可以…”。根据文中第三段leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable提到“曾经一度让患者疲惫不堪，并且术后恢复时间漫长的手术现在让患者变得很轻松舒服”，可以排除A项和D项。由文中最后一句“也许一些癌症也能够用激光来治疗”可知B项不正确。C项意思为“使患者受到很小的伤害”，符合文章内容。 -
第23题：
单选题Doctors give less importance to the communication between patients and doctors mainly because ______.Amodem medical instruments are used
Bthey can cure more diseases and save more lives
Cthey have much more medical experience than before
Dthey are too busy to have time to talk with patients
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。由the communication between patients and doctors定位到文章第二段分别介绍了这种医疗仪器的正面和负面影响，题干部分属于负面影响。