Mter the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,（ ）[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors[C] jurors at the state level ought
题目
Mter the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,（ ）
[A] sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
[B] educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
[C] jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
[D] states ought to conform. to the federal court in reforming the jury system
相似考题
更多“Mter the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed,( )[A] sex discrimination in ”相关问题
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第1题：
An (71) service bus (ESB) acts as a shared messaging layer for connecting applications and other services throughout an enterprise computing infrastructure. It supplements its core (72) messaging backbone with intelligent tansformation and routing to ensure that messages are passed (73) .Services participate in the ESB using either Web Services messaging standards (74) the Java Message Service. ESBs are increasingly seen by users and analysts as core components in (75) IT.
A．encapsulation
B．enterprise
C．extention
D．encode
正确答案：B
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第2题：
Wal-Mart has been criticized by some groups for its .（ ）
[A] low service quality
[B] employees' low salary
[C] high pressure on the other companies
[D] discrimination against women
正确答案：D
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第3题：
Text 4 Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves,rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1968,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.In some states,for example,jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence,education,and moral character.Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v.West Virginia,the practice of selecting socalled elite or blueribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century.Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v．Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.
After the Jury Selection and Service Act was passed_____A.sex discrimination in jury selection was unconstitutional and had to be abolished
B.educational requirements became less rigid in the selection of federal jurors
C.jurors at the state level ought to be representative of the entire community
D.states oug答案：B解析：细节题【命题思路】这是一道细节题，考生在回文定位后，通过同义替换可以锁定正确答案。【直击答案】根据题干定位到最后一段，第二句提到这一法律废除了对联邦陪审员的特殊的教育背景要求。其中this law指代上句提到的“Jury Selection and Service Act”，B项中的less rigid（不那么严格）与原文中的“abolished special requirements”（废除特殊要求）构成同义替换，为正确答案。【干扰排除】末段第三句提到C项的内容，但并不是题干中所说的《陪审员遴选及服务条例》带来的结果，而是Taylor v．Louisiana的裁决中最高法院做出的决定，属于张冠李戴。A项的内容也是Taylor v．Louisiana的裁决结果，虽然内容正确但是不符合题干的要求。第三段首句提到在国会通过《陪审员遴选及服务条例》后，进入了陪审团制度民主改革的新时代。文章虽指出了陪审团制度的改革，但是并未提及改革是否要符合联邦法律，D项属于无中生有。另外，排除A、C、D项还可运用“跨越范围是干扰项”的方法。A、C、D项都是“1975 decision Taylor v．Louisiana”管理的范围，而题干的关键词“Jury Selection and Service Act”属于in 1968管理的范围。A、C、D项跨越范围，错误。 -
第4题：
Text 4 Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves,rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1968,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.In some states,for example,jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence,education,and moral character.Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v.West Virginia,the practice of selecting socalled elite or blueribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century.Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v．Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.
Even in the 1960s,women were seldom on the jury list in some states because______A.they were automatically banned by state laws
B.they fell far short of the required qualifications
C.they were supposed to perform domestic duties
D.they tended to evade public engagement答案：C解析：推理题【命题思路】这是一道原因推理题，考生在回文定位之后可以通过同义词替换推理出正确答案。【直击答案】根据题干定位到第三段末句。句中“this practice”指代陪审团中没有女性成员这一情况，即题干中的“women were seldom on the jury list”，而“was justified”即后面的claim，表明理由。C项为正确答案，“perform domestic duties”和原文中的“needed at home”所表达的含义一致。【干扰排除】第三段“it was not until…for jury duty.”中“made women eligible”（使女性具有资格）与A项中的“they were banned”（她们被禁止）含义完全相反。第一段在陈述陪审团制度原则的时候提到了对年龄和教育背景的资格限制，但并没有提及具体的限制内容，B项属于无中生有。第三段第三句体现出很多女性会积极的要求参加陪审团，而并非D项所说她们会逃避公共活动。 -
第5题：
Text 4 Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves,rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1968,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.In some states,for example,jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence,education,and moral character.Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v.West Virginia,the practice of selecting socalled elite or blueribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century.Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v．Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.
In discussing the US jury system,the text centers on____A.its nature and problems
B.its characteristics and tradition
C.its problems and their solutions
D.its tradition and development答案：D解析：主旨题【命题思路】这是一道主旨题，主要考查考生对文章主旨的归纳和概括能力。【直击答案】文章第一段提出了陪审团制度的各项原则规定。第二段出现了转折，主要内容是：在1968年以前，很多州都没有严格的履行陪审团制度中规定的原则，出现了教育和阶级歧视。同样第三段指出陪审团制度在实际履行过程中的性别歧视。第四段指出1968年后，陪审团制度进一步完善，严格了各项原则的实施力度。因此不难看出，文章首段先总体介绍了陪审团制度，接下来则以时间为线索阐述了其发展的历程。因而D项为正确答案，它最具有概括性。【干扰排除】A项中陪审团制度的本质并没有在文章中提及，虽然第二和第三段确实叙述了其在实践过程中的一些问题，但该选项并没有将第四段的内容概括在其中，具有片面性，故排除。B项只涉及了第一段的内容，不具有全文概括性，故排除。文章第二、三和四段的叙述以时间为顺序，强调了其发展历程。因而C项也不具有全局概括性，没有将第一段的内容包含在内。 -
第6题：
People between the ages of（）and 70(65 in Scotland)whose names appear on the electoral register,with certain exceptions,are liable for jury service and their names are chosen at random.
A18
B19
C20
D21
A
略 -
第7题：
在service.xml里，下面哪个命令是ASB规范下的GSIP创建语音命令
- A、CFG-VOIPSERVICE
- B、SET-VOIP
- C、ENT-SERVICE-VOIP
- D、ACT-VOIPPORT
正确答案:B -
第8题：
selection对象的哪个方法直接将用户选取的终点移到起点：（）
- A、selection.collapse（）；
- B、selection.containsNode（）；
- C、selection.collapseToEnd（）；
- D、selection.collapseToStart（）；
正确答案:D -
第9题：
Which three of these statements about PPPoE are true？（）
- A、PPPoE can provide a host with access to a destination over Ethernet. You can have only one PPPoE session per PVC
- B、You must install PPPoE client software on all hosts that connect to the Ethernet segment. This means that the access provider must maintain a CPE
- C、You cannot use PPPoE with Cisco Service Selection Gateway
- D、PPPoE implementation is susceptible to broadcast storms and possible denial-of-service attacks
- E、Per-session accounting is possible， which allows the service provider to charge the subscriber based on session time for various services offered. The service provider can also require a minimum access charge
正确答案:B,D,E -
第10题：
单选题People between the ages of（）and 70(65 in Scotland)whose names appear on the electoral register,with certain exceptions,are liable for jury service and their names are chosen at random.A18
B19
C20
D21
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题One of the main goals of the modern woman’s liberation movement, which started in the early 1960s, was to _____ sex discrimination in the workforce, and to open up careers for women that were previously reserved for men.Aabolish
Beliminate
Cdiminish
Dextinguish
正确答案： A解析：
句意：发起于20世纪60年代早期的现代妇女解放运动的主要目的之一就是消除对劳动力的性别歧视，而且向妇女们开放那些原来属于男性的工作。妇女运动的一个主要目的应该“消除”性别歧视。eliminate彻底消除，消灭，后面可接某些表示现象、意识形态等的抽象名词，因此B为正确答案。abolish废除，取消，通常指废除或取消某种制度或法律、法规，但性别歧视不是制度或法律条文，而是一种意识形态，所以不能和abolish搭配使用。diminish使变少，变小，表示程度或数量上的减轻或减少。extinguish消失，通常指使火熄灭或使希望、热情等消亡。 -
第12题：
单选题What is the default function of a secondary path in MPLS?（）Ato act as an equal-cost path to the primary path
Bto enable another LSP for load balancing
Cto act as a diverse backup path to the primary path
Dto allow the use of explicit path selection via EROs
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
The practice of selecting so-called elite jurors prior to 1968 showed（ ）
[A] the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws
[B] the prevalent discrimination against certain races
[C] the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
[D] the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges
正确答案：A
在1968年以前选拔所谓的精英陪审员这一做法表现出______。
[A]反歧视法的不足
[B]对某些种族的普遍歧视
[C]与陪审团选举程序相矛盾的观念
[D]最高法院法官中普遍存在的傲慢态度
答案解析：[A]推理判断题。文章第二段最后一句“Although…the practice of selecting so-called elite or blue一ribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws．”提到“尽管美国的最高法院已经早在1880年的斯特劳德诉西弗吉尼亚州一案中就禁止在陪审员选拔中出现故意的种族歧视，选拔所谓的精英或一流陪审团给这种或其他反歧视法提供了方便之路”，故[A]为正确答案。[B]过于宽泛；[C]与原文不符；[D]在文中未提及。 -
第14题：
According to Michael Lynn's studies,waiters will likely get more tips if they（ ）
[A] have performed good service
[B]frequently refill customers' water glass
[C]win customers' favor
[D]serve customers of the same sex
正确答案：C
-
第15题：
Text 4 Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves,rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1968,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.In some states,for example,jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence,education,and moral character.Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v.West Virginia,the practice of selecting socalled elite or blueribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century.Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v．Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.
The practice of selecting socalled elite jurors prior to 1968 showed______A.the inadequacy of antidiscrimination laws
B.the prevalent discrimination against certain races
C.the conflicting ideals in jury selection procedures
D.the arrogance common among the Supreme Court judges答案：A解析：推理题【命题思路】这是一道封闭式推理题。考生在回文定位后可以通过某个句子推理出正确答案，主要考查了正话反说。【直击答案】根据题干提供的年代信息和“socalled elite jurors”定位在第二段的最后一句话，句子的重点信息在后半句话：选举所谓的精英或者一流的陪审员这一做法为绕开这种或者其他反歧视的法律提供了便捷的道路，从侧面反映出了反歧视法律的不全面，A项属于正话反说，为正确选项。【干扰排除】B项属于过度推理，文章只是提到了在陪审团选举的过程中存在种族歧视现象，但不能从中推出种族歧视现象盛行。C项属于答案信息残缺和跨越范围型干扰项。文章第二段首句指出jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.而C项中democratic缺失，ideal的范围被放大。此外，“选举过程中理念的冲突”在时间上属于“as recently as in 1968”管辖的范围。而题干中的时间是“prior to 1968”，两者时间不一致，属于“跨越范围”干扰。D项无中生有，文中并未提及最高法院任何陪审员的表现，故排除。 -
第16题：
Text 4 Many Americans regard the jury system as a concrete expression of crucial democratic values,including the principles that all citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries;that jurors should be selected randomly from a representative cross section of the community;that no citizen should be denied the right to serve on a jury on account of race,religion,sex,or national origin;that defendants are entitled to trial by their peers;and that verdicts should represent the conscience of the community and not just the letter of the law.The jury is also said to be the best surviving example of direct rather than representative democracy.In a direct democracy,citizens take turns governing themselves,rather than electing representatives to govern for them.But as recently as in 1968,jury selection procedures conflicted with these democratic ideals.In some states,for example,jury duty was limited to persons of supposedly superior intelligence,education,and moral character.Although the Supreme Court of the United States had prohibited intentional racial discrimination in jury selection as early as the 1880 case of Strauder v.West Virginia,the practice of selecting socalled elite or blueribbon juries provided a convenient way around this and other antidiscrimination laws.The system also failed to regularly include women on juries until the mid20th century.Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,it was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.Even then several states automatically exempted women from jury duty unless they personally asked to have their names included on the jury list.This practice was justified by the claim that women were needed at home,and it kept juries unrepresentative of women through the 1960s.In 1968,the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act,ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.This law abolished special educational requirements for federal jurors and required them to be selected at random from a cross section of the entire community.In the landmark 1975 decision Taylor v．Louisiana,the Supreme Court extended the requirement that juries be representative of all parts of the community to the state level.The Taylor decision also declared sex discrimination in jury selection to be unconstitutional and ordered states to use the same procedures for selecting male and female jurors.
From the principles of the US jury system,we learn that_____A.both literate and illiterate people can serve on juries
B.defendants are immune from trial by their peers
C.no age limit should be imposed for jury service
D.judgment should consider the opinion of the public答案：D解析：细节题【命题思路】这是一道细节题，考生需要将选项与文章第一段描述的陪审团制度的五大原则逐一对应，从而得出答案。【直击答案】第一段首句直接提出了美国的陪审团制度中的原则，接着对五个原则进行了具体的阐释。其中第五个原则“that verdicts should…letter of the law.”中的verdicts和D项中的judgment是同义词，represent“代表”和consider“考虑”在文中属于同一个意群，opinion of the public和原文中的conscious of the community属于同义替换，因此D项为正确答案，强调了法律的判决应该考虑公民自身的意见。【干扰排除】原则一提到了“minimal qualifications of age and literacy”，而并非A项中提到的有无文化的人都可以为陪审团服务，故排除。同样，这一原则也表明对年龄有最低的限制，而C项将原文中“最低年龄要求”换成了“没有年龄限制”，属于偷换概念。第四个原则提到被告的同龄人有权利审判他们的同龄人，其中“are entitled to”意为“被赋予……的权利”，表达肯定含义。而B项中的“are immune from”意思是“对……免疫，不受……的影响”，表达否定含义，与原文信息相反。 -
第17题：
After the Restoration,Parliament passed a series of severe laws called（）against the Puritans,now known as Conformists.
AAgreement of People
BThe Petition of Right
CThe Clarendon Code
DThe Act of Supremacy
C
略 -
第18题：
Although legal,official discrimination has been abolished（）
- A、discrimination in employment still exists
- B、discrimination in university admission still exists
- C、poverty rate of the blacks is the highest among all racial and ethnic groups
- D、inequality and subtle discrimination still exist
正确答案:D -
第19题：
在service.xml里，下面哪个命令是ASB规范下的GSIP命令
- A、CFG-VOIPSERVICE
- B、SET-VOIP
- C、ENT-SERVICE-VOIP
- D、ACT-VOIPPORT
正确答案:B -
第20题：
使用（）语句，将Account表内的性别字段内容，全部都改为“男”。
- A、Update account SET Sex=´女´where Sex=´男´
- B、Update account SET Sex=´男´where Sex=´女´
- C、Update FROM account SET Sex=´女´where Sex=´男´
- D、Update FROM account SET Sex=´男´where Sex=´女´
正确答案:B -
第21题：
What is the default function of a secondary path in MPLS?（）
- A、to act as an equal-cost path to the primary path
- B、to enable another LSP for load balancing
- C、to act as a diverse backup path to the primary path
- D、to allow the use of explicit path selection via EROs
正确答案:C -
第22题：
多选题Which three of these statements about PPPoP are true？（）AYou must install PPPoP client software on all hosts that connects to the Ethernet segment this means that the access provider must maintain a CPE
BPPPoP can provide a host with access to a destination over Ethernet. You can have only one PPPoPsession per PVC
CPPPoP implementation is susceptible to broadcast storms and possible denial-of-service attacks
DYou cannot use PPPoP with Cisco Service Selection Gateway
EPer-session accounting is possible， which allows the service provider to charge the subscribe based onsession time for various services offered. The service provider can also require a minimum access change
正确答案： C,B解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题After the Restoration,Parliament passed a series of severe laws called（）against the Puritans,now known as Conformists.AAgreement of People
BThe Petition of Right
CThe Clarendon Code
DThe Act of Supremacy
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析