Text 3 The first big-name hackers include Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds, all now highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today. These early hackers had a love of technology and a compelling need to know how i
题目
Text 3 The first big-name hackers include Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds, all now highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today. These early hackers had a love of technology and a compelling need to know how it all worked, and their goal was to push programs beyond what they were designed to do. Back then, the word "hacker" didn't have the negative connotation it has today. The original hacker ethic, rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged, appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today's hacker. The motivation of the new breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity, or a hunger for knowledge, as it used to be. Instead, most of today's hackers are driven by greed, power, revenge, or some other malicious intent, treating hacking as a game or sport, employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet. This means that something besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks. Here are some realities you should know about: Operating systems and applications will never be secure. New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day. And even if you ever do get one operating system secure, there will be new operating systems with new vulnerabilities—phones, wireless devices, and network appliances. Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness. It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees. If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable email attachments, how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs? Managers have more responsibility than ever. And on top of the realities listed above. security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.
There are some good security measures you can take: Employ a layer 7, full-inspection firewall. Automatically update your anti-virus at the gateway, server and client. Keep all of your systems and applications updated. Hackers commonly break into a Web site through known security holes, so make sure your servers and applications are patched and up to date. Turn off unnecessary network services. Eliminate all unneeded programs. Scan network for common backdoor services—Use intrusion detection systems, vulnerability scans, antivirus protection.
第31题：Which of the following statements of Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds is TRUE?
[A] They are all good examples of today's computer users.
[B] They are driven by greed, power, revenge, or some other malicious intent.
[C] Their goal is to push programs beyond what they are designed to do.
[D] They are all dead.
相似考题
更多“Text 3 The first big－name hackers include Steve Wozniak, Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds, al ”相关问题
-
第1题：
I was told ______Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.
A. that how
B. how that
C. when that
D. that when
正确答案：D
[解析] 宾语从句中又含时间状语从句。宾语从句用that引导，时间状语从句用when引导。
-
第2题：
被称为“苹果之父”的是()。A.Tim Cook
B.Steve Jobs
C.Bill Gates
D.Andy Rubin
正确答案：B
-
第3题：
linux操作系统内核创始人是（）
A.Bill Gates
B.Richard Stallman
C.Linus Torvalds
D.DennisM Ritchie、Ken Thompson
正确答案：C
-
第4题：
Linus Torvalds的国籍是()。A.芬兰
B.日本
C.印度
D.美国
参考答案：A
-
第5题：
共用题干
第二篇
Hack
The first big-name hackers include Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds,all now highly recog-
nizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today. These early hackers had a love of tech-
nology and a compelling need to know how it all worked,and their goal was to push programs beyond what
they were designed to do.Back then,the word"hacker" didn't have the negative connotation it has today.
The original hacker ethic,rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged,appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today'S hacker. The motivation of the new
breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity,or a hunger for knowledge,as it used to be.Instead,most of to-
day'S hackers are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent,treating hacking as a game
or sport,employing the tools that are retdily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet.This means that something
besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks.Here are some realities you should
know about:Operating systems and applications will never be secure.New vulnerabilities will be introduced
into your environment every day.And even if you ever do get one operating system secure,there will be new
operating systems with new vulnerabilities一phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.Employees will
never keep up with security polices and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your
employees.If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attach-
ments,how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems
for their PCs?Managers have more responsibility than ever. And on top of the realities listed above,security
managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.There are some
good security measures you can take:Employ a layer 7,full-inspection firewall.Automatically update your
anti-virus at the gateway,server and client. Keep all of your systems and applications updated.Hackers com-
monly break into a website through known security holes,so make sure your servers and applications are
patched and up to date.Turn off unnecessary network services.Eliminate all unneeded programs.Scan net-
work for common backdoor services一use intrusion detection systems,vulnerability scans,anti-virus protection.Which of the following statements of Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds is TRUE?
A:They are all good examples of today's computer users.
B:They are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent.
C:Their goal is to push programs beyond what they are designed to do.
D:They are all dead.答案：C解析：本题的相关信息在文章的第一段。Steve Wozniak , Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds都是一 些早期的著名黑客，不同于现今的黑客，他们出于好奇，勇于挑战计算机和网络科技的漏洞，并 以此推动计算机和网络科技的进步。
黑客指的是计算机和网络科技方面的专家，可以进人计算机系统，所以D是正确答案。
依据是第三段中“Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees”。
文中与之相关的内容是第三段的“If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e一mail attachments,how are you going to educate them about properly con- figuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs?"。这与B项的意思不一致。
其依据是第三段倒数第三句“Turn off unnecessary network services.”即关闭不必要的网 络服务，而不是关闭所有的网络服务。一字之差，却相去甚远，要注意辨析。 -
第6题：
共用题干
Hack
The first big-name hackers included Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds,all now highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today.These early hackers had a love of technology and a compelling need to know how it all worked,and their goal was to push programs beyond what they were designed to do.Back then,the word“hacker”didn't have the negative connotation it has today.The original hacker ethic,rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged,appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today's hackers.The motivation of the new breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity,or a hunger for knowledge,as it used to be.Instead,most of today's hackers are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent,treating hacking as a game or sport,employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet.This means that something besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks.Here are some realities you should know about:Operating systems and applications will never be secure.New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day.And even if you ever do get one operating system secure,there will be new operating systems with new vu1nerabilities-phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.Employees will never keep up with security policies and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees.if your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attachments,how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs?Managers have more responsibility than ever.And on top of the realities listed above,security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.There are some good security measures you can take:Employ a layer 7,full-inspection firewall.Automatically update your anti-virus at the gateway,server and client.Keep all of your systems and applications updated.Hackers commonly break into a website through known security holes,so make sure your servers and applications are patched and up to date.Turn off unnecessary network services.
Eliminate all unneeded programs.Scan network for common backdoor services一use intrusion detection systems, vulnerability scans,anti-virus protection.Which of the following is NOT true of security attacks?
A:Employees will keep up with security polices and awareness if they are highly-trained.
B:The rate of security attacks appears faster than the growth of the Internet.
C:One's computer system will never be secure.
D:Vulnerabilities can go through phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.答案：A解析：根据第一段第一、二句可知，Steve Wozniak , Bill Gates和Linus Torvalds都是早期的黑客，早期黑客的目标是扩展程序的用途（to push programs beyond what they were designed to do ),故选C项。
根据第三段倒数第四句“Hackers commonly break into a website …”可知，黑客通常通过已知的安全漏洞侵入电脑系统，所以D项是正确答案。
第三段第六、七句表明，员工永远不能与安全策略和安全意识的更新保持一致，这跟他们接受多少培训和教育无关。
由第三段第四句可知，A项表述正确；由第三段第九句可知，C项表述正确；由第三段倒数第八句可知，D项表述正确。由第三段第八句可知，B项的意思与原文表述不一致。
由第三段倒数第七、四、二句可知，玖C、D三项都正确。第三段倒数第三句提到，" Turnoff unnecessary network services.”即关闭不必要的网络服务，而不是关闭所有的网络服务。所以A项不正确。 -
第7题：
共用题干
第二篇
Hack
The first big-name hackers include Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds,all now highly recog-
nizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today. These early hackers had a love of tech-
nology and a compelling need to know how it all worked,and their goal was to push programs beyond what
they were designed to do.Back then,the word"hacker" didn't have the negative connotation it has today.
The original hacker ethic,rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged,appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today'S hacker. The motivation of the new
breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity,or a hunger for knowledge,as it used to be.Instead,most of to-
day'S hackers are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent,treating hacking as a game
or sport,employing the tools that are retdily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet.This means that something
besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks.Here are some realities you should
know about:Operating systems and applications will never be secure.New vulnerabilities will be introduced
into your environment every day.And even if you ever do get one operating system secure,there will be new
operating systems with new vulnerabilities一phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.Employees will
never keep up with security polices and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your
employees.If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attach-
ments,how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems
for their PCs?Managers have more responsibility than ever. And on top of the realities listed above,security
managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.There are some
good security measures you can take:Employ a layer 7,full-inspection firewall.Automatically update your
anti-virus at the gateway,server and client. Keep all of your systems and applications updated.Hackers com-
monly break into a website through known security holes,so make sure your servers and applications are
patched and up to date.Turn off unnecessary network services.Eliminate all unneeded programs.Scan net-
work for common backdoor services一use intrusion detection systems,vulnerability scans,anti-virus protection.Which of the following is not in accord with the passage?
A:New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day.
B:If employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attachments,the manager should educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs.
C:Managers have more responsibility than ever.
D:Security managers are asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.答案：B解析：本题的相关信息在文章的第一段。Steve Wozniak , Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds都是一 些早期的著名黑客，不同于现今的黑客，他们出于好奇，勇于挑战计算机和网络科技的漏洞，并 以此推动计算机和网络科技的进步。
黑客指的是计算机和网络科技方面的专家，可以进人计算机系统，所以D是正确答案。
依据是第三段中“Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees”。
文中与之相关的内容是第三段的“If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e一mail attachments,how are you going to educate them about properly con- figuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs?"。这与B项的意思不一致。
其依据是第三段倒数第三句“Turn off unnecessary network services.”即关闭不必要的网 络服务，而不是关闭所有的网络服务。一字之差，却相去甚远，要注意辨析。 -
第8题：
Linus最早是由Linus Torvalds波兰人编写的。（）
正确答案:错误 -
第9题：
Linux操作系统内核创始人是（）。
- A、Bill Gates
- B、Richard Stallman
- C、Linus Torvalds
- D、Dennis M.Ritchie、Ken Thompson
正确答案:C -
第10题：
下面格式正确的E-mail是（）。
- A、bill_gates.microsoft
- B、boozhang.sdb
- C、yongli.inprisE.com
- D、bill_clinton.whitehousE.gov
正确答案:B -
第11题：
填空题It has been found that the adventurer “Swiftwater” Bill Gates had greatly influenced Jack London’s books.____正确答案： H解析：
根据题干中“‘Swiftwater’ Bill Gates”可定位到H段。本段讲到，Jack London也加入了淘金热之中，他的书深受其北方经历和Bill Gates的影响，故匹配段落为H段。 -
第12题：
单选题下面格式正确的E-mail是（ ）。ABill-gates@microsoft
BMichael@163.net
Cgongli.inoprise.corn@
D@bill-dinto.whitchouse.gov
正确答案： A解析：
电子邮件地址结构是：用户名@邮件服务器，用户名就是你在主机上使用的登录名，而@后面的是邮局方服务计算机的标识（域名），都是邮局方给定的。因此B项正确。 -
第13题：
Bill Gates dropped out of college and tried his hand at starting a new venture. (英译汉)
参考答案：比尔·盖茨从大学辍学，开始尝试自己创业。
-
第14题：
Linux的创始人是谁（）
A.Turbo linux
B.AT&TBell Laboratry
C.University ofHelsinki
D.Linus Torvalds
正确答案：D
-
第15题：
Linux操作系统的创始人和主要设计者是:()A. 蓝点Linux
B. AT&T Bell实验室
C. 赫尔辛基大学
D. Linus Torvalds
参考答案D
-
第16题：
共用题干
Hack
The first big-name hackers included Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds,all now highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today.These early hackers had a love of technology and a compelling need to know how it all worked,and their goal was to push programs beyond what they were designed to do.Back then,the word“hacker”didn't have the negative connotation it has today.The original hacker ethic,rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged,appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today's hackers.The motivation of the new breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity,or a hunger for knowledge,as it used to be.Instead,most of today's hackers are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent,treating hacking as a game or sport,employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet.This means that something besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks.Here are some realities you should know about:Operating systems and applications will never be secure.New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day.And even if you ever do get one operating system secure,there will be new operating systems with new vu1nerabilities-phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.Employees will never keep up with security policies and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees.if your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attachments,how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs?Managers have more responsibility than ever.And on top of the realities listed above,security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.There are some good security measures you can take:Employ a layer 7,full-inspection firewall.Automatically update your anti-virus at the gateway,server and client.Keep all of your systems and applications updated.Hackers commonly break into a website through known security holes,so make sure your servers and applications are patched and up to date.Turn off unnecessary network services.
Eliminate all unneeded programs.Scan network for common backdoor services一use intrusion detection systems, vulnerability scans,anti-virus protection.Which of the following is NOT in accord with the passage?
A:New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day.
B:If employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attachments,the manager should educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs.
C:Managers have more responsibility than ever.
D:Security managers are asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.答案：B解析：根据第一段第一、二句可知，Steve Wozniak , Bill Gates和Linus Torvalds都是早期的黑客，早期黑客的目标是扩展程序的用途（to push programs beyond what they were designed to do ),故选C项。
根据第三段倒数第四句“Hackers commonly break into a website …”可知，黑客通常通过已知的安全漏洞侵入电脑系统，所以D项是正确答案。
第三段第六、七句表明，员工永远不能与安全策略和安全意识的更新保持一致，这跟他们接受多少培训和教育无关。
由第三段第四句可知，A项表述正确；由第三段第九句可知，C项表述正确；由第三段倒数第八句可知，D项表述正确。由第三段第八句可知，B项的意思与原文表述不一致。
由第三段倒数第七、四、二句可知，玖C、D三项都正确。第三段倒数第三句提到，" Turnoff unnecessary network services.”即关闭不必要的网络服务，而不是关闭所有的网络服务。所以A项不正确。 -
第17题：
共用题干
第二篇
Hack
The first big-name hackers include Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds,all now highly recog-
nizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today. These early hackers had a love of tech-
nology and a compelling need to know how it all worked,and their goal was to push programs beyond what
they were designed to do.Back then,the word"hacker" didn't have the negative connotation it has today.
The original hacker ethic,rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged,appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today'S hacker. The motivation of the new
breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity,or a hunger for knowledge,as it used to be.Instead,most of to-
day'S hackers are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent,treating hacking as a game
or sport,employing the tools that are retdily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet.This means that something
besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks.Here are some realities you should
know about:Operating systems and applications will never be secure.New vulnerabilities will be introduced
into your environment every day.And even if you ever do get one operating system secure,there will be new
operating systems with new vulnerabilities一phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.Employees will
never keep up with security polices and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your
employees.If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attach-
ments,how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems
for their PCs?Managers have more responsibility than ever. And on top of the realities listed above,security
managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.There are some
good security measures you can take:Employ a layer 7,full-inspection firewall.Automatically update your
anti-virus at the gateway,server and client. Keep all of your systems and applications updated.Hackers com-
monly break into a website through known security holes,so make sure your servers and applications are
patched and up to date.Turn off unnecessary network services.Eliminate all unneeded programs.Scan net-
work for common backdoor services一use intrusion detection systems,vulnerability scans,anti-virus protection.Which of the following is NOT true of security attacks?
A:Employees will keep up with security polices and awareness if they are highly-trained.
B:The rate of security attacks appears faster than the growth of the Internet.
C:One's computer system will never be secure.
D:Vulnerabilities can go through phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.答案：A解析：本题的相关信息在文章的第一段。Steve Wozniak , Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds都是一 些早期的著名黑客，不同于现今的黑客，他们出于好奇，勇于挑战计算机和网络科技的漏洞，并 以此推动计算机和网络科技的进步。
黑客指的是计算机和网络科技方面的专家，可以进人计算机系统，所以D是正确答案。
依据是第三段中“Employees will never keep up with security polices and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees”。
文中与之相关的内容是第三段的“If your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e一mail attachments,how are you going to educate them about properly con- figuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs?"。这与B项的意思不一致。
其依据是第三段倒数第三句“Turn off unnecessary network services.”即关闭不必要的网 络服务，而不是关闭所有的网络服务。一字之差，却相去甚远，要注意辨析。 -
第18题：
共用题干
Hack
The first big-name hackers included Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds,all now highly recognizable names behind many of the computer technologies used today.These early hackers had a love of technology and a compelling need to know how it all worked,and their goal was to push programs beyond what they were designed to do.Back then,the word“hacker”didn't have the negative connotation it has today.The original hacker ethic,rooted out of simple curiosity and a need to be challenged,appears to be dead.
The objectives of early hackers are a far cry from the goals of today's hackers.The motivation of the new breed of hackers appears not to be curiosity,or a hunger for knowledge,as it used to be.Instead,most of today's hackers are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent,treating hacking as a game or sport,employing the tools that are readily available via the Internet.
The rate of security attacks is actually outpacing the growth of the Internet.This means that something besides the growth of the Internet is driving the rise in security attacks.Here are some realities you should know about:Operating systems and applications will never be secure.New vulnerabilities will be introduced into your environment every day.And even if you ever do get one operating system secure,there will be new operating systems with new vu1nerabilities-phones,wireless devices,and network appliances.Employees will never keep up with security policies and awareness.It doesn't matter how much you train and educate your employees.if your employees disregard warnings about the hazards of opening questionable e-mail attachments,how are you going to educate them about properly configuring firewalls and intrusion detection systems for their PCs?Managers have more responsibility than ever.And on top of the realities listed above,security managers are being asked to support increasing degrees of network availability and access.There are some good security measures you can take:Employ a layer 7,full-inspection firewall.Automatically update your anti-virus at the gateway,server and client.Keep all of your systems and applications updated.Hackers commonly break into a website through known security holes,so make sure your servers and applications are patched and up to date.Turn off unnecessary network services.
Eliminate all unneeded programs.Scan network for common backdoor services一use intrusion detection systems, vulnerability scans,anti-virus protection.Which of the following statements of Steve Wozniak,Bill Gates and Linus Torvalds is true?
A:They are all good examples of today's computer users.
B:They are driven by greed,power,revenge,or some other malicious intent.
C:Their goal is to push programs beyond what they are designed to do.
D:They are all dead.答案：C解析：根据第一段第一、二句可知，Steve Wozniak , Bill Gates和Linus Torvalds都是早期的黑客，早期黑客的目标是扩展程序的用途（to push programs beyond what they were designed to do ),故选C项。
根据第三段倒数第四句“Hackers commonly break into a website …”可知，黑客通常通过已知的安全漏洞侵入电脑系统，所以D项是正确答案。
第三段第六、七句表明，员工永远不能与安全策略和安全意识的更新保持一致，这跟他们接受多少培训和教育无关。
由第三段第四句可知，A项表述正确；由第三段第九句可知，C项表述正确；由第三段倒数第八句可知，D项表述正确。由第三段第八句可知，B项的意思与原文表述不一致。
由第三段倒数第七、四、二句可知，玖C、D三项都正确。第三段倒数第三句提到，" Turnoff unnecessary network services.”即关闭不必要的网络服务，而不是关闭所有的网络服务。所以A项不正确。 -
第19题：
被称为“Android之父”的是（）。
- A、Steve Jobs
- B、Andy Rubin
- C、Tim Cook
- D、Bill Gates
正确答案:B -
第20题：
Linux操作系统的创始人和主要设计者是（）。
- A、蓝点Linux
- B、AT&TBell实验室
- C、赫尔辛基大学
- D、Linus Torvalds
正确答案:D -
第21题：
Linus Torvalds的国籍是（）。
- A、芬兰
- B、日本
- C、印度
- D、美国
正确答案:A -
第22题：
判断题Linus最早是由Linus Torvalds波兰人编写的。（）A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题Linus Torvalds的国籍是（）。A芬兰
B日本
C印度
D美国
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析