According to ELF, all of the following are environmentally harmful except_____.［A］ causing fire in the houses ［B］ expanding ski resort ［C］ doing research on animals ［D］ invading into animal habitats
题目
According to ELF, all of the following are environmentally harmful except_____.
［A］ causing fire in the houses ［B］ expanding ski resort ［C］ doing research on animals ［D］ invading into animal habitats
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第1题：
According to the article, which of the following statements is not true?
A．Tightly sealed house may be harmful in another aspect.
B．The house is unsealed to prevent the air from leaking.
C．The air always leaks from cracks.
D．New house is worse than old one in the aspect of indoor pollution.
正确答案：C
只有C选项过于绝对，其他都可以从文中推出。 -
第2题：
According to this passage, which of the following is FALSE?___________A.Many workers don't like a conservative dress code
B.Comfortable clothes make workers more productive
C.A casual clothes code is welcomed by young workers
D.All the employers in the U.S. are for casual office wear答案：D解析：文章中只是说了穿便装很受年轻人的喜爱，并且显得年轻人很有活力。如果你要求员工必须穿正装的话，是很难雇佣到人的。文章中并没有提到说美国所有的员工都穿便服。故选D。 -
第3题：
According to article，the Democrats were supported by all of the following groups EXCEPT( )A.workers unhappy with the new industrial system
B.planters involved in international trade
C.rising entrepreneurs
D.individuals seeking to open the economy to newcomers答案：B解析：细节题。根据出题顺序可定位到最后一段Democrats attracted farmers isolated from the market or uncomfortable with it，workers alienated from the emerging industrial system，and rising entrepreneurs who wanted to break monopolies and open the economy to newcomers like themselves.由此可知，A项“对新工业体系不满的工人”，C项“新兴的企业家”和D项“为新人开拓经济市场的个人”均支持民主党。B项“国际市场中的种植园主”支持辉格党，故本题选B。参考译文：美国现代总统制度的发展是从安德鲁·杰克逊开始的。这位民主党领导人在1829年掌权，直至1837年卸任。在他任职期间，总统的权力被无限量地扩大。参议院反对他时，他曾说：“总统是美国人民的直接代表，美国总统由公民选举产生，对公民负责”。杰克逊用这番话重新定义了总统的角色，及总统与民众的关系。在杰克逊的第二次任职期间，他的反对者们逐渐联合起来成立了辉格党。辉格党和民主党在市场、银行、商业上的变化上持有不同的态度。一方面，民主党倾向于把社会视作平民(农民、种植园主、工人)和一小撮贪婪的贵族间持续的斗争。他们宣称，那些银行家和投资者们都是“钞票贵族”，他们在自身利益的驱使下操控着银行系统，并且以鼓励投机和迅速赚取不义之财的行为败坏国民道德。民主党人既想从市场经济中获利，又不想牺牲单一土地所有权的共和体制。他们想要市场经济带来的财富而不想参与竞争，不想改变社会，不想面对复杂的交易，不想让大城市主宰，也不想在市场经济下丧失独立性。另一方面，辉格党对市场更为适应。对于他们来说，商业和经济的发展是文明化的动力。然而，辉格党人并没有预料到农民与工人、商人与银行家之间的冲突。他们认为，经济发展会通过增加国民收入和就业机会使每个人受益。政府的职责就是提供一个井然有序运作良好的经济环境，保证给每一个有能力的公民提供机会。辉格党和民主党的分歧不仅表现在对市场的态度上，而且还表现在中央政府究竟该在人民生活中起到多少作用的问题上。抛开安德鲁·杰克逊想做一个强势总统不谈，民主党本身就主张限制政府权力。政府在经济中的角色就是通过摧毁垄断和特权来鼓励竞争。为了遵循限制政府权力的做法，民主党人同样否定了政府行为应符合道德准则领域要求的观点。民主党人确信，宗教和政治应划清界限，而通常，他们也反对人道主义立法。相反，在辉格党人看来，政府权力发挥着积极的作用。他们认为，应该用政府权力保护个人权利和公众自由，在个人努力无效时发挥特殊作用。通过规划经济和竞争，政府可以保证机会平等。确实，他们认为政府发展公共福利比发展经济更重要。尤其是美国北部的辉格党还认为政府权力应该用来促进国家的道德福利。他们更倾向于支持社会改革法案和教育援助。两个政党在社会结构上具有某种相似性。为了在投票中更具竞争力，辉格党和民主党都要在农民——社会最大群体——和工人当中获得大力支持。任何一个党派若只讨好穷人或只讨好富人都不可能赢得选举。然而，辉格党偏好把精力花费在商业阶层上，迎合了需要信用来贷款以在世界贸易中出售棉花和大米的种植园主、渴望卖出余粮的农民和希望改变现状的工人。民主党则吸引了孤立于市场或不适应市场的农民、新兴工业体系外的工人和新出现的创业家们。这些创业家们想要打破垄断并为像他们一样的经济领域的新人开拓经济市场。辉格党在城镇、市区还有完全适应市场经济的农村区域最受欢迎，而民主党则主宰了与市场隔绝、经济日渐衰微的半自给农耕地区。 -
第4题：
单选题According to the passage, Darley found that after seven months of kindergarten six year olds acquired which of the following abilities?ADifferentiating between foreseeable and unforeseeable harm
BIdentifying with the perpetrator of a harmful action
CJustifying harmful actions that result from provocation
DEvaluating the magnitude of negative consequences resulting from the-breaking of rules
正确答案： A解析：
由上文could not differentiate between foreseeable…and unforeseeable harm可知，7个月后，儿童会有辨别可预知和不可预知伤害行为的能力。 -
第5题：
单选题Which of the following statements is CORRECT according to Fred Turek’s research?AThe nocturnal mice and the off-schedule mice ate different pellets.
BThe off-schedule mice ate significantly more and are more lively.
CIf the nocturnal mice consume calories during the day, it should be very harmful.
DAfter 6 weeks, the group of mice ate at night gained more weight.
正确答案： C解析：
题目考查Fred Turek’s research，可将范围限定在第二、三段。第三段第一句清楚表明，在六周之后，那些饮食时间不规律的老鼠体重增加了百分之二十。off-schedule表示“不规律”。答案D正确。A选项错误，由第二段最后一句可知，其它的老鼠在白天吃的东西和夜间吃的一样。第三段最后一句可知，那些吃猪油越多的老鼠，行动越呆滞，排除B。实验表明只有正常的饮食才对身体有好处，C选项错误。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT ______.Aheart disease
Bcar accidents
Cskin problems
Dpoor concentration
正确答案： C解析： -
第7题：
单选题According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT _____.Aheart disease
Bweight gain
Cdiabetes
Dliver disease
正确答案： B解析： -
第8题：
单选题According to the text, Du Bois worked as all of the following EXCEPT ______.Aan editor.
Ban educator.
Ca scholar.
Dan official.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第三段第三句“From l910 until l934，Du Bois edited The Crisis，the major journal of the NAACP”，从1910年到l934年，杜·波依斯担任全国有色人种协进会会刊《危机》的主编，故排除A；根据第一段首句“Du Bois was a sociological and educational pioneer who challenged…”可知，杜·波依斯作为社会学和教育学先驱对现有的教育体制提出了挑战，故排除B；根据 第二段第三句“Du Bois approached problem of racial relations in the United States from two dimensions：as a scholarly researcher and as an activist for civil rights.”可知，杜·波依斯从两个角度研究美国的种族关系问题：作为学术研究者和民权活动家，故排除C；全文并未提及杜·波依斯曾做过政府官员，故答案为D项。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, atmospheric carbon dioxide performs all of the following functions EXCEPT: _____.Aabsorbing radiation at visible wavelengths
Babsorbing infrared radiation
Cabsorbing outgoing radiation from the Earth
Dhelping to retain heat near the Earth’s surface
正确答案： B解析：
文章第一段第二句指出，“these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through”，所以此处二氧化碳的作用是允许可见光波长的辐射穿过大气层，而不是将其“吸收”，因此A项不符合文章描述，符合题目要求；选项B、C在第二句的后半句有所体现，选项D在第一段的倒数第三句可以找到对应。 -
第10题：
问答题You are required to write an email of no fewer than 80 words to your manager, according to the following information given in Chinese. You should include all the points listed in the following table. Now write the message on the Answer Sheet.正确答案：
Producing Situations
Mr. Liu,
I would like to give you, the production manager, a brief report on producing situations in our production department. Generally, the producing runs well with 500,000 ton as its daily output. And the coal that is desperately needed in producing lines has already been delivered and arrived this morning. What’s more, the HAD company requires to renew the contact for a year in a letter and the renewal has already gone through the formalities and come into effect.
Best Wishes!
Yours,
Li Chengyuan解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT ______.Athey are eager to build new nuclear power plants
Bthey have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago
Cthey have improved their nuclear power plants
Dthey want energy independence
正确答案： B解析： -
第12题：
单选题According to the information given in the passage, sulfur dioxide emissions are linked to all except which of the following phenomena?AReduced visibility in the eastern United States
BDamage to the ozone hole
CIncreased rates of asthma
DAcid rain
EDamaged forests
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。文章最后一段第二句中提到了二氧化硫的危害包括：the health costs of increased rates of asthma and lung cancer in high-emissions areas; the environmental costs of acid-scarred forests and lakes; the aesthetic costs of a haze of sulfur dioxide cutting visibility across the eastern United States…，其中不涉及B 项，故本题选B项。 -
第13题：
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Qigong can cure some diseases．
B．Qigong can not cure any disease．
C．Qigong can cure all kinds of incurable diseases．
D．Qigong can cure some patients from danger．
正确答案：A
参见文章最后一段第1，2句用淘汰法不难推断出答案。B、C、D并不符合文章的原意，所以A正确。 -
第14题：
According to the passage，American Indian cultures have produced all of the following forms of artistic expression EXCEPT( )A.crafts
B.oral epics
C.songs
D.written poems答案：D解析：
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第15题：
单选题According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.Afishing
Bhunting
Cswimming
Dsinging
正确答案： B解析：
文章首段第三句提到“Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.”，由此可以推断，大部分美国孩子喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳，故D项正确。 -
第16题：
单选题According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT_____.Afishing
Bhunting
Cswimming
Dsinging
正确答案： D解析： -
第17题：
单选题According to scientists diabetes causes all the following EXCEPT_____.Alack of insulin
Baccumulation of sugar energy
Cbrain damages
Ddisorder in the immune system
正确答案： D解析：
最后一段提到糖尿病发生的原因。首先是免疫系统，它非但不抵御进去体内的细菌，反而攻击身体的某些部位，所以免疫系统混乱，不能正常工作，故D正确。糖尿病将胰岛里产生胰岛素的细胞杀死，没有了胰岛素就不能吸收糖分，糖分堆积在体液中和其他组织中，体内缺少糖分提供能量，故A，B正确。C在文中并未提及。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, all of the following characterize musical drama before Verdi EXCEPT: _____.Amusic used for the purpose of defining a character
Badaptation of music from other operas
Cpsychological inconsistency in the portrayal of characters
Dexpression of emotional states in a series of dramatic situations
正确答案： B解析：
可以将答案定位到文章第三段的第二到第四句。根据这三句的描述，B、C、D三项均是正确的；在Verdi之前，音乐剧中很少存在人物形象，更谈不上音乐对人物的阐释了，A项与文章描述不符，符合题目要求，所以选择A。 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANot all the fires in the forests must be put out.
BPeople‘s carelessness leads to dangerous fires.
CAustralia allows all the fires to burn naturally.
DThere are more fires in Russia than in the USA.
正确答案： A解析：
分析判断题。本文重点强调森林火灾的好处，一定的火灾是有必要的。A项说不必扑灭所有的森林火灾，符合文章的观点。B选项指出是人们的大意导致了严重的火灾，根据文章第二、三段的首句可知，引起火灾的原因是气候变化和传统消防，排除B项。根据文章第三段第二句“as result, countries like Australia allow more fires to burn naturally”可知，C项错误。D选项文章没有提及，所以排除。故选择A项。 -
第20题：
问答题There are five employees—G, H, I, J, and K—in an office. Rumors spread through the office according to the following rules; Rumors can be passed in either direction between J and K. Rumors can be passed from G to H, from H to I, and from I to K. A rumor begun by H that reaches J will be known by all the following employees EXCEPT?正确答案： G解析：
这题看起来挺麻烦，其实很简单，H会把传言告诉I，I告诉K，K再告诉J，因此最后只有G不会听到这个传言。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, Piaget and Keasey would not have agreed on which of the following points?AThe kinds of excuses children give for harmful acts they commit
BThe age at which children begin to discriminate between intentional and unintentional harm
CThe intentions children have in perpetrating harm
DThe circumstances under which children punish harmful acts
正确答案： B解析：
由第一段Piaget…under age seven do not take into account the intentions和Keasey… six-year-old children distinguish…可知，两人对儿童形成辨别能力的年龄持不同观点。 -
第22题：
单选题According to Passage 1, forests in Africa are cleared to allow for all of the following EXCEPT ______.Aagrarian cultivation
Bessential employment
Cadded human domiciles
Dincreased fuel production
Efeeding farm animals
正确答案： B解析：
因为两篇文章都没有提到用于燃料的木柴，故选D项。 -
第23题：
单选题The questions listed in the second paragraph (lines 23-43) directly address all of the following possibilities EXCEPT ______.Athe destruction of animals' natural homes
Bthe leakage of poisons into the soil
Cthe creation of landslides from soil displacement
Dthe emission of harmful car fumes
Ethe reduction of natural water purification
正确答案： A解析：
这个问句没有提到土体移位造成土崩，但是它在第二段第三句提到 “新路修建给动物栖息地造成的影响以及危险成分可能会过滤到土壤中，也提到天然水过度的过滤减少。同时第二段最后一句预测新路的修建会给环境带来什么影响。故选C。