According to the text, which of the following is true?［A］ the popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.［B］ Prince William was working hard during his gap year.［C］ gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.［D
题目
According to the text, which of the following is true?
［A］ the popularity of gap years results from an increasing number of charities.
［B］ Prince William was working hard during his gap year.
［C］ gap years are not as fashionable as they were ten years ago.
［D］ a well-structured gap year is a guarantee of university success.
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第1题：
Which of the following is true according to the text?
[A] Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.
[B] Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.
[C] Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.
[D] Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.
正确答案：A从最后第二段第二句中可以看出Jefferson能在1800年大选中以微弱优势胜出是得意于其“将努力看作3/5人”，A选项是正确的。
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第2题：
According to the text．which of the following is NOT true?
A．Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface．
B．The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than t}le surface soil．
C．Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil．
D．Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth．
正确答案：B
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第3题：
Which of the following plays a key role in body growth according to the text？
A．Genetic modification.
B．Natural environment.
C．Living standards.
D．Daily exercise.
正确答案：C从第三段“but as diet and health improved, children and adolescents have increased in height by…..”可以看出生活水平对于身体成长起着非常重要的作用;另外，A，B，D选项所涉及的genetic modification ,natural environment 和daily exercise文中并没有提到。 -
第4题：
Which of the following statements about the warm-blooded mammals is true according to the text?
A. They can change their environments.
B. They can adjust body heat to keep their ideal temperature.
C. They can make food from chemicals.
D. They get most of their heat from the environment.
正确答案：B
[解析] 见最后一段，第三、四行。
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第5题：
according to the text，the most important single factor which influences british policy- makers is its history. ()
参考答案：正确
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第6题：
Which of the following statements its true according to the text?
A) Doctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients' death.
B) Modern medicine has assisted terminally iii patients in painless recovery.
C) The Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.
D) A doctor's medication is no longer justified by his intentions.
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 文章细节事实题。
[详细解答] 题干要求考生根据全文判断哪个选项是正确的表述。四个选项如下：A选项“如果医生冒病人死亡的风险，他将被认为有罪”与原文意思相反。第五段首句谈到，只要医生开的药物是用于正当的医疗目的(legitimate medical purpose)，他就没有做违法的事情，即使病人用这些药物来加速死亡。选项中“hold sb．(to be)”意为“认为、相信某人怎样”。B选项“现代医学一直在帮助那些临死的病人进行无痛康复”与原文不符，第六段提到，引起病人绝望的原因是现代医学一直只能延长他们死亡时的肉体痛苦。C选项“法院判决，医生可以开出大剂量的镇痛药物”是正确选项，因为第二段提到，法院对“双重效果”的医疗原则表示了支持，而第三段又提到，近年来医生一直使用这个原则为他们使用大剂量吗啡进行辩护。可见，法院是支持医生用大剂量镇痛药物的。D选项“医生开的药物合不合法不再取决于他们的意图”与原文意思相反，第四段末句提到，如果你是医生，你可以冒病人自杀的风险，只要你不是想要他们自杀。
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第7题：
According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE? （ ）
[A] Wal-Mart was forced to withdraw its investment from Germany.
[B] Wal-Mart operates very well in South Korea.
[C] Wal-Mart has wholly-owned operations in China and Canada.
[D] Wal-Mart made its new company logo known in 2009.
正确答案：A
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第8题：
单选题Which of the following is most clearly similar to a cline as it is described in the second paragraph of the text?AA vegetable market in which the various items are grouped according to place of origin.
BA wheat field in which different varieties of wheat are planted to yield a crop that will bring the maximum profit.
CA flower stall in which the various species of flowers are arranged according to their price.
DA housing development in which the length of the front struts supporting the porch of each house increases as houses are built up the hill.
正确答案： D解析：
词汇理解题。文章第二段第一句提到Biologists call this kind of gradual variation over a certain geographic range a “cline” and interpret clines as strong indications that the variation is adaptive, a response to environmental differences。即cline是受环境影响而产生的某种适应性变化，D项“支撑房子门廊的前方支柱随着房子在山上建造的高度增加而伸长”，与原文的“受环境影响而产生适应性变化”表述一致，本题答案是D项。 -
第9题：
单选题Which of the followings is true according to the text? _____ACigarette ends are unrecyclable.
BBetween 2000 and 2014, global sales of cigarettes decreased by 8 percent.
CTerraCycle Company can now recycle the rest of the 80 percent of household waste.
DEnding up in landfill is not the best way for dealing with waste.
正确答案： A解析：
根据倒数第二段的The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste ending up in landfill…可知，垃圾填埋不是最好的处理办法，只是限于目前的技术水平，只能如此而已。其余三项表述与原文不符。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the text?AAli the patients whom Dr Starzl operated on died on the operating table.
BTo Dr Starzl it was very discouraging that his first liver transplant failed.
CMany doctors had performed organ transplant before Dr Starzl.
DDr Starzl didn’t give up even though he had failed in his attempts.
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。由第一段第一句可知，D项为正确答案。由第一段第三句话可知，A项不正确。B项与该段第四句话中的 more determined than discouraged不符。C项与该段第二句中的the world’s first liver transplant不符。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following about Dickens is TRUE?AHe was a peaceful person.
BHe was a quiet writer.
CHe worked very hard at school.
DHe cared a lot about things around him.
正确答案： B解析：
由原文最后一段中的“Dickens was meticulous. Everything had to be just right. When he worked at home, everything had to be in its place. He worked at a desk by a window that always had a vase of flowers and the same ornament on it.”可知，他很关注周围的事物。因此D项正确。 -
第12题：
单选题Based on the text, which of the following statements is true?AAdvertisements form part of a nation’s culture.
BAdvertising is legalized lying.
CPromise, large promise, is the soul of all advertisement.
DAdvertising has put an end to the power of the most powerful adjective.
正确答案： C解析：
倒数第二段首句指出“Advertising is also part of the everyday culture of virtually every American.”，接下来该段第三句同时提到“Advertising is part of the social, cultural, and business environment”，可知选项A（广告是一个国家文化的一部分）表述正确。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?（ ）
A．Americans do not understand broken English．
B．The author's mother was not respected sometimes．
C．The author'mother had positive influence on her．
D．Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts．
正确答案：B
由“And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in depart? ment stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service， pretended not to understand her．or even acted as if they did not hear her．”可判断出。
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第14题：
Which of the following is true of the text?
[A] Religion once functioned as a reminder of misery.
[B] Art provides a balance between expectation and reality.
[C] People feel disappointed at the realities of morality.
[D] Mass media are inclined to cover disasters and deaths.
正确答案：A
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第15题：
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A．Some Founding Fathers benefit politically from slavery.
B．Slaves in the old days did not have the right to vote.
C．Slave owners usually had large savings accounts.
D．Slavery was regarded as a peculiar institution.
正确答案：A
从最后第二段第二句中可以看出Jefferson能在1800年大选中以微弱优势胜出是得意于其“将努力看作3/5人”，A选项是正确的。 -
第16题：
Which of the following is true according to the text?
A People with surnames beginning with N to Z are often ill-treated.
B VIPs in the Western world gain a great deal from alphabetism.
C The campaign to eliminate alphabetism still has a long way to go.
D Putting things alphabetically may lead to unintentional bias.
正确答案：D
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第17题：
According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?
A Colors are encoded in girls' DNA
B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls
C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders
D White is preferred by babies
正确答案：B
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第18题：
According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?
A.the heat exchanging surfaces should be kept substantially clean
B.the heat exchanger flow passages should be clear of obstruction
C.seals for the plate heat exchanger needs to be renewed often
D.the cleaning process of the plate heat exchanger should be done following our experiences only
正确答案：D
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第19题：
Krstin has created a page in the videos application .which one of the following statements about pages is not true ?（）
- A、pages are design elements
- B、Pages can be full-text indexed
- C、pages can be referenced by outlines or frames
- D、pages can include text,graphics ,applets,and links
正确答案:B -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?AIt is not inborn in any sense.
BIt is inspired by women’s families.
CIt is caused by social prejudice
DIt is partly biological in origin.
正确答案： D解析：
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的，此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知，女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾，B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the text?AThe writer believed that a family tradition was not good.
BThe writer enjoyed talking with her father.
CThe writer tried to comfort her father with love.
DThe writer thanked her children for looking after her father.
正确答案： C解析：
推理判断题。根据全文可知，作者由于不能总在父亲身边照顾他，所以用写字条的方式表达对父亲的爱。故选C。 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAll the adults in the UK are very lazy
BHalf of the children are very fat before they go to school
CPets will be in trouble if their owners don’t keep healthy
DAll people in Glasgow feel ashamed because they don’t get enough exercise
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。第二段提到“half of the adults are so lazy”，因此A项“所有的成年人都很懒惰”属于以偏概全；第六段提到“one in six children in the UK are very fat before they start school”，所以B项中的“一半”错误。倒数第二段提到“Glasgow, was shamed as the laziest city in the UK, with 75% asked thinking they do not get enough exercise”，所以D项中的“all the people”也属于以偏概全。因此C项正确。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the text?ADoctors will be held guilty if they risk their patients’ death.
BModern medicine has assisted terminally ill patients in painless recovery.
CThe Court ruled that high-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed.
DA doctor’s medication is no longer justified by his intentions.
正确答案： A解析：
此题可用排除法。第二段提到法院的裁决实际上是对“双重效果”说的支持，第三段指出这些年来医生一直在用这个原则为他们大量用药进行辩护。由此可推出，法院对医生的行为应该是支持的。故A、D项错误。而第六段中提到“… for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying”，说明现代医学并没有使临终的病人无痛恢复，而是加剧了他们生理上的痛苦，因此B项错误，也可排除。所以C为正确答案。 -
第24题：
单选题Which of the following is true according to the speaker?AThe atmosphere is marked with turbulences.
BThe deep waters are full of turbulent currents.
CThe atmosphere is heated from above.
DThe deep waters are heated from below.
正确答案： A解析：
录音中提到“Unlike the atmosphere, which is characterized by turbulent weather systems, the deep waters are fairly stable.”，由此可知大气层的特点是恶劣多变的天气系统，不像大气层，深水水域则相当稳定，所以A项正确。