In some cases, when a predator approaches, fishes escape on hearing ______.A. the sounds of other speciesB. the sounds of their preyC. the sounds of the approaching enemyD. the sounds of their fellows
题目
In some cases, when a predator approaches, fishes escape on hearing ______.
A. the sounds of other species
B. the sounds of their prey
C. the sounds of the approaching enemy
D. the sounds of their fellows
相似考题
更多“In some cases, when a predator approaches, fishes escape on hearing ______.A. the soun ”相关问题
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第1题：
Normally, when hearing compliments, a typical Chinese reaction is to show_____.
A. disagreement and anger
B. pride and gratitude
C. enjoyment and pride
D. modesty and humility
参考答案D
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第2题：
Examine the following command:ALTER DISKGROUP data MOUNT FORCE;In which scenario can you use the above command to mount the disk group? ()A. when ASM disk goes offline
B. when one or more ASM files are dropped
C. when some disks in a disk group are offline
D. when some disks in a failure group for a disk group are rebalancing
参考答案：C
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第3题：
Which of the following statements can best be inferred from the passage?
A. Fishes only "speak" to communicate with each other.
B. Researches are now being made to study the significance of fish sounds.
C. Sea animals have a sharper hearing ability than men.
D. Sounds made by fish cannot be transmitted through the air.
正确答案：B
答案为 B。根据第一段第二至第五句， Actually， their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own．For example，some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses；others use their "voices" to let their fellows know of their locations；and still others，as a means of obtaining mates．Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a sea animal．It appears in some cases that when a predator approaches，the prey depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape 作出该项选择。选项 A中only不确切；选择 C和D在文中都没提到。 -
第4题：
Listening to loud music at rock concerts __________caused hearing loss in some teenagers．A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have答案：C解析：考查主谓一致。动名词作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主句与caused的主动关系，排除A项。故选C。 -
第5题：
Listening to loud music at rock concerts__________caused hearing toss in some teenagers.A.is
B.are
C.has
D.have答案：C解析：Listening to…是动名词短语作主语，故谓语动词用单数，根据caused可知用现在完成时的单数形式。 -
第6题：
In some cases the exchange continued further, a sign of strong____over basic matters.A.disagreement
B.consistency
C.joke
D.diversion答案：B解析：题目意为“在某些情况下，交换会更进一步，这表明在基本问题上有很强的一致性。”选项A意为“不同意，分歧”，选项B意为“一致，连贯”，选项C意为“玩笑”，选项D意为“转移，消遣”。
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第7题：
In a world where it seems we already have too much to do，and too many things to think about，it seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.But use cases do solve a problem with requirements:with（ ）declarative equirements it's hard to describle steps and sequences of events.Use cases，stated simply，allow description of sequences of events that，taken together，lead to a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds，this is important.When confronted only with a pile of requiements，it's often（ ）to make sense of what the authors of the requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example，use cases reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such，the sequence of the behaviors can be regarded as a requirement.Use cases are particularly well suited to capture approaches.Although this may sound simple，the fact is that（ ）equirement capture approaches，with their emphasis on declarative requirements and"shall"statements，completely fail to capture the（ ）of the system's behavior.Use cases are a simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all stakeholders can easily understand.But，like anything，use cases come with their own problems，and as useful as they are，they can be（请作答此空）.the result is something that is as bad，if not worse，that the original problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without creating a greater problem than the one you started with.A.misapplied
B.applied
C.used
D.powerful答案：A解析：题意想要表达的意思是任何事情一样，使用的情况下，都有他们自己的问题，他们都有可能被误用，正确答案为A，误用，滥用。附（参考翻译）：在一个似乎已经有做不完的事情的世界里，我们有大量事情要思考，似乎我们不太需要学习新的东西。但是用例解决问题是有条件的：严密的说明性需求使得描述事件的步骤和次序变得举步维艰。简单地讲，用例描述一组事件序列，系统性地执行产生相应有用的结果。听上去简单明了，这是很重要的。当面对一大堆的需求时，通常不太可能理解这些需求的发起者到底想要系统做什么。在前面的案例中，用例通过详细准确描述什么时间、什么情况下确定的行为会发生，以减少需求的不确定。像这样的一些动作序列被看作是一个需求。用例特别适合于捕捉方法。虽然这听起来很简单，但事实上不同的需求会根据他们各自在说明性需求和“应有”的声明的侧重面上捕捉方法，导致完全无法捕捉到系统行为的初衷。用例是一个所有的利益相关者都可以很容易地理解的、简单却十分有效的表达系统的行为的方式。但是，和其他任何事情一样，用例也存在自身的问题，可能会被误用而弄巧成拙。造成的后果也很糟糕，或许只是没有比原本想要解决的问题更麻烦罢了。因此有效使用用例而避免制造更大的麻烦是非常重要的。 -
第8题：
共用题干
The Sea
What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We
also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?The
first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there
is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shal-
low.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is
nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain
were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt,Rivers,which fi0w into the
sea.carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts,There i、one sea,
called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the
Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sca.Othurs
live deep down.There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small
that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be
warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomnes colder and colder. Another thing happens.When the
diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes
made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving
ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!The deeper one goes down in the sea,the fewer fishes and plants he can find.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：第一段说“当阳光普照大海时大海看起来很美丽”，但并没说“风平浪静”时也是如此。
第一段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积，由此可推知陆地只占地球 25％的面积。
第二段涉及大海的深度，但并没说到“平均深度”。
第二段说死海咸度大，鱼类不能生存，但并没说所有生物都不能生存。
第四段说在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在海洋表层，有些居住在深 海，因此说越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。
由第五段可知潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。
文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船是为了抵抗水压而不是为了 防寒。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第9题：
In which three cases does a checkpoint occur？ （）
- A、Every three minutes.
- B、When a log switch occurs.
- C、When forces by an administrator.
- D、When a tablespace is taken offline normal.
- E、When the redo buffer is one-third full.
正确答案:B,D,E -
第10题：
单选题The passage is primarily concerned with ______.Ainforming readers of different sea creatures
Bdescribing predatory microscopic organisms
Csolving some long-lasting mysteries about the sea
Ddiscussing the environment for various fishes
正确答案： B解析：
文章主旨题。通读全文可知本文主要围绕Microscopic organisms展开，该篇文章谈到这种微生物的发现；它如何杀死鱼类；对人类有何影响以及进一步研究的必要性。因此选项B符合题意。 -
第11题：
单选题In some cases the organisms that cause blood poisoning enter the bloodstream through contaminated needles or other improperly sterilized instruments.Acontacted
Binfected
Ccontagious
Dinfectious
正确答案： D解析：
句意：在某些情况下，造成血液中毒的生物体通过被污染的针头或其他没有正常消毒的器具进入血液。infect污染，感染。contacted（接触的）不等于“污染”或“感染”。contagious和infectious（感染的，传染的）只说明某种疾病或症状的性质，而不能说一个针头是传染的。另外，针头如果具有传染性是因为它被“污染”了（contaminated）。故B为正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题The development goals for a large marine engine are many often interact and in some cases even with each other（）Aconflict
Baccord
Charmonize
Dstruggle
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
Ryan always attempts to escape ( ) when he breaks traffic regulations.A、to have been fined
B、to be fined
C、having been fined
D、being fined
参考答案：D
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第14题：
Passage Four
Most people do not think of fishes and other sea animals as having voices, and of those who are aware of the fact that many of them can "speak", few understand that these "conversations" have significance. Actually, their talk may be as meaningful as much of our own. For example, some sea animals use their "voices" to locate their food in the ocean expanses (广阔的区域); others use their "voices" to let their fellows know of their locations; and still others, as a means of obtaining mates. Sometimes, "speaking" may even mean the difference between life and death to a sea animal. It appears in some cases that when a predator (食肉动物) approaches, the prey (被捕的动物) depends on no more than the sounds it makes to escape.
Fish sounds are important to man, also. By listening to them, he can learn a great deal about he habits of creatures that make them, the size of the School they form, the patterns of their migrations, and the nature of the environments in which they live. He can also apply this nformation to the more effective utilization of the listening spots he has set up to detect enemy submarines (潜水艇). A knowledge of fish sounds can avoid confusion and unneeded effort when a "new" sound is picked up and the sound sentry (哨兵) must decide whether or not to call an alarm.
46. Among the people who know that many sea animals have voices, few ______.
A. know the meaning of their conversations
B. realize that they can communicate with each other
C. realize that they can make speeches
D. could understand their conversations
正确答案：A
答案为A。根据第一段第一句， and of those who are aware of the fact that many of them can "speak", few understand that these "conversations' have significance 符合题意。其他选项在文中没有提及。 -
第15题：
ACCIDENTAL ESCAPE OF OIL OUT OF A TANK WHEN IT GETS TOO FULL BECAUSE PUMPING WAS NOT STOPPED IN TIME defines ______.
A.Overloading
B.Over discharging
C.Overflow
D.Overtaking
正确答案：C
由于泵辅没有被关闭当油太满而偶然溢出货舱定义为溢漏。 -
第16题：
In some cases,different approaches（ ）conflicting theories.the same scientific problem lead to
to答案：解析：the approach to…为固定搭配，意为“……方法（途径）”。句意：在有些况下对同一科学问题不同研究方式会得出完全相悖的结论。 -
第17题：
The fireman had a ____ escape when a staircase collapsed beneath his feet.A. close
B. narrow
C. hard
D. near答案：B解析：选项词语比较简单。关键词是escape“逃跑，逃亡”，所以这不得不让我们想到几个成语：夹缝中求生存，九死一生，与死神擦肩而过，狭路相逢。与之匹配的是B. narrow。同时这也是一个离频词：have a narrow escape“九死一生，与死神狭路相逢”。 -
第18题：
In a world where it seems we already have too much to do,and too many things to think about,it seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.But use cases do solve a problem with requirements:with__1__declarative requirements it's hard to describe steps and sequences of events.Use cases,stated simply,allow description of sequences of events that,taken together,lead to a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.When confronted only with a pile of requirements,it's often__2__to make sense of what the authors of the requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example,use cases reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such,the sequence of the behaviors can be regarded as a requirement.Use cases are particularly well suited to capturing these kind of requirements.Although this may sound simple,the fact is that__3__requirement capture approaches,with their emphasis on declarative requirements and"shall"statements,completely fail to capture the__4__of the system's behavior.Use cases are a simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all stakeholders can easily understand.But,like anything,use cases come with their own problems,and as useful as they are,they can be__5__.The result is something that is as bad,if not worse,than the original problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without creating a greater problem than the one you started with.
4、_____A.statics
B.nature
C.dynamics
D.originals答案：C解析：略 -
第19题：
In a world where
it seems we already have too much to do, and too many things to think about, it
seems the last thing we need is something new that we have to learn.
But use cases do
solve a problem with requirements:with （71） declarative requirements it's hard to describe steps and sequences of
events.
Use cases, stated
simply, allow description of sequences of events that, taken together, lead to
a system doing something useful.As simple as this sounds,this is important.
When confronted only with a pile of requiements, it's often（72）to make sense of what the authors of the
requirements really wanted the system to do.In the preceding example, use cases
reduce the ambiguity of the requirements by specifying exactly when and under
what conditions certain behavior occurs;as such, the sequence of the behaviors can
be regarded as a requirement. Use cases are particularly well suited to capture
approaches. Although this may sound simple, the fact is that （73） requirement capture approaches, with their
emphasis on declarative requirements and "shall"
statements,completely fail to capture fail to capture the （74） of the system's behavior. Use cases are a
simple yet powerful way to express the behavior of the system in way that all
stakeholders can easily understand.
But,like
anything, use cases come with their own problems, and as useful as they
are,they can be （75）. The result is something that is as bad, if not worse, that the original
problem.Therein it's important to utilize use cases effectively without
creating a greater problem than the one you started with.A.misapplied
B.applied
C.used
D.powerful答案：A解析：在这个世界上，似乎我们有太多的事情要去做，有太多的事情要去思考，那么需要做的最后一件事就是必须学习新事物。
而用例恰恰可以解决带有需求的问题：如果具有严格声明的需求，则很难描述事件的步骤和序列。
简单地说，用例可以将事件序列的说明放在一起，引导系统完成有用的任务。正如听起来一样简单---这很重要。在面对很多需求的时候，通常不太可能理解需求的作者真正想要系统做什么。在前面的例子中，通过指定特定行为发生的时间和条件，用例减少了需求的不确定性。这样的话，行为的顺序就可以当作是一种需求。用例特别适用于捕捉这类需求。尽管听起来可能很简单，但事实情况是由于常规的需求捕捉方法所侧重的是声明需求和“应该怎么样”的陈述，因此完全无法捕捉系统行为的动态方面。用例是一种简单而有效的表达系统行为的方式，使用这种方式所有参与者都很容易理解。
但是与任何事物一样，用例也存在自己的问题---在用例非常有用的同时，人们也可能误用它，结果就产生了比原来更为糟糕的问题。因此重点在于：如何有效地使用用例，而又不会产生比原来更严重的问题。 -
第20题：
捕食（Predator）
正确答案: 不同生物种群之间存在着捕食与被捕食关系。 -
第21题：
单选题When he was a young boy, a serious disease deprived him of the（）of hearing.Aorgan
Bpossession
Cconduct
Dfaculty
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题When ____ is produced, complete closure of the articulators is involved so that the air stream cannot escape through the mouth.Africative
Bstop
Caffricate
Dlateral
正确答案： C解析： -
第23题：
判断题Fish is the least energy-efficient because most fossil fuel is required in order to catch some fishes.A对
B错
正确答案： 对解析：
录音中指出vegetarian diet（素餐）是the most energy-efficient（最节能的），而“…fish almost was on par with red meat as the least efficient…”（鱼肉和红肉一样是最不节省能源的），因为进行长途航行去捉掠食性鱼需要大量化石燃料。on par with与…不分上下，与…同等水平。
【录音原文】
To find out which types of foods require the most fossil fuels and, as a result, release the most C02, they considered five different diets. Each equaled 3,774 calories a day, and ranged from the average American diet to red meat, fish, poultry, and vegetarian diets. It came as no surprise to the researchers that the vegetarian diet ranked number one as the most energy-efficient, followed by poultry and the average American diet. It did come as a surprise, however, that fish almost was on par with red meat as the least efficient—a large amount of fossil fuel is necessary for long-distance voyages to catch large predatory fishes such as tuna and swordfish. Moreover, salmon farming is not energy efficient.