Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?［A］ Democratic ideas started with education.［B］ Federalists were opposed to education.［C］ New education helped confirm people’s social status.［D］ Old education had been in tune with hierarchi
题目
Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
［A］ Democratic ideas started with education.
［B］ Federalists were opposed to education.
［C］ New education helped confirm people’s social status.
［D］ Old education had been in tune with hierarchical society.
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更多“Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?[A] Democratic idea ”相关问题
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第1题：
According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is true of colours?
A Colors are encoded in girls' DNA
B Blue used to be regarded as the color for girls
C Pink used to be a neutral color in symbolizing genders
D White is preferred by babies
正确答案：B
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第2题：
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. This influenza can cause death if not treated immediately.
B. The number of the influenza virus can grow very rapidly.
C. The people who got the disease recovered soon.
D. The London doctors did not take the virus seriously at first.
正确答案：B
答案为B。根据第三段和第四段，They found that by reproducing itself at very high speed，the virus had multiplied more than a million times within two days．There experiments revealed that the new virus spread easily， but that it was not a killer 作出该项选择。其他选项与这两句矛盾。 -
第3题：
Which of the following is true according to the passage？( )A.The visit lasted only five months.
B.The visit coincided with American industrialization.
C.The first part was published in 1835； the second part in 1840.
D.The second part was more optimistic than the first.答案：C解析：细节题。此题需对每个选项进行判断，根据文章可知，A项应为nine months，故错误；托克维尔游览美国发生在工业化之前，B项错误；第二部分比第一部分悲观，D项错误。 -
第4题：
According to paragraph 1，the presidency of Andrew Jackson was especially significant for which of the following reasons？( )A.The President granted a portion of his power to the Senate
B.The President began to address the Senate on a regular basis
C.It was the beginning of the modern presidency in the United States
D.It was the first time that the Senate had been known to oppose the President答案：C解析：
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第5题：
单选题Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?AIt won’t be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
BNow most of new cars still have only one air bag.
CWhen a car hits something, its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
DVolvo was the first to use seat belts.
正确答案： B解析：
根据倒数第二段“Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1849.”可知选项D正确。 -
第6题：
单选题According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAbout two thousand and two hundred old women took part in the study.
BEleanor Schwarz's research program was about men and women who suffered fromdiabetes.
COver one fifths of the women never got married.
DEleanor Schwarz's results seem more reliable.
正确答案： D解析： -
第7题：
问答题What do the protesters argue about according to the first paragraph?正确答案： Ordinary human activities are not altering the climate.解析：
事实细节题。从文章第一句可知，反对者认为人类很弱小，气候系统很庞大，人类不可能通过向大气层排放额外的二氧化碳来改变这个系统，因此他们否定人类活动正在改变气候。 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following statement is true according to paragraph 4?AMen leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.
BFemale leaders’ success is due to their imitating male leaders.
CMen and women are different in their leadership style.
DDecisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.
正确答案： D解析：
由文章第四段最后一句“Men tend to be more“autocratic”—making decisions on their own—while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. (男性比较专断独行——独自做决定——而女性则更多地倾向于与同事和下级商量。)”可看出男女在管理方式上的差异。A、B选项是绝对项，D项没提到，故选C。 -
第9题：
单选题According to this passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ACompany workers started to dress down about twenty years ago.
BDress-down has become an everyday phenomenon since the early 1990s.
C“Dress-down Friday” was first given as a favor from employers.
DMany workers want to wear casual clothes to impress people.
正确答案： B解析：
信息题。A选项“公司员工20年前就开始穿非正式的服装”和原文第二段“In the early 1990s”不符；B选项“自从1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰就已经成为日常的现象”，而原文意为1990年代早期，穿休闲服饰的风潮刚刚兴起，与此不符；C选项“穿休闲服装最初是作为对员工的一种优待而推行的”和原文“What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees . . .”意义相符，答案为C；D选项“很多员工喜欢穿休闲服饰是为了给他人留下深刻的印象”未在原文提及。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is a communicative task?AReading aloud the dialogue on page 24.
BWriting a party invitation to your friends.
CTranslating the first paragraph into Chinese.
DMaking sentences with the expressions given.
正确答案： A解析： -
第11题：
单选题According to the first paragraph, reporters would like to know the research findings of _____.Atea
Bbeer
Calcohol
Dcoffee
正确答案： B解析： -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph?AProfessor Kate McLuskie once scolded Shakespeare in her essay.
BProfessor Kate McLuskie insisted on her view on Shakespeare till now.
CProfessor Kate McLuskie has changed her idea now.
DMs. Kate thinks it was time to get away from the idea that there was “a right answer” to any question about Shakespeare.
正确答案： B解析：
此题可用排除法。从最后一段第三句“Her first foray into the world of Shakespeare was to berate him as a misogynist…but she now insists this should not be interpreted as a criticism of his works”可看出，她曾痛斥莎士比亚，但她现在认为那并不是对其作品的批评，所以A，C正确，B项错误。第二句提到“it was time to get away from the idea that there was ‘a right answer’ to any question about Shakespeare”可见，D也正确。 -
第13题：
According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?（ ）
A．You should be the first one to leave your work．
B．You should ask your C0—workers for your duties．
C．You should not be eager to go back home．
D．You are required to arrive l 5 minutes earlier．
正确答案：C
这是道细节题，问哪一个选项符合文章原意。A句意为你应该第一个去上班。B句意为你应该问同事你的职责是什么，而Tip4说应该问上司supervisor。C句意为你不应该很急切地想要回家，Tip 5说急切地想离开并不好，这个正确。D句意为你被要求提前15分钟到，而Tip 2只是要你留出l5分钟机动时间，并不是一定要提前15分钟到。所以答案选C。
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第14题：
Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?__________A.Skyscrapers provide more usable space than other buildings
B.The skyscrapers first appeared in the late 1960s
C.Where there are skyscrapers, television reception is poor
D.The two World Trade Center towers are skyscrapers答案：B解析：是非判断题。B项的内容与文章不符，本文虽未直接提到摩天大楼是什么时候出现的，但间接否认摩天大楼是在20世纪90年代末期首先出现的：“…and new steel-and—glass skyscrapers were widelycriticized．”这一个“新”字是说这种钢材玻璃型摩天大楼是在20世纪60年代末期出现了，而不是说摩天大楼是在这一时期出现的。 -
第15题：
According to paragraph 1，the presidency of Andrew Jackson was especially significant for which of the following reasons？( )A.The President granted a portion of his power to the Senate.
B.The President began to address the Senate on a regular basis.
C.It was the beginning of the modern presidency in the United States.
D.It was the first time that the Senate had been known to oppose the President.答案：C解析：
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第16题：
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the text?AWashington would not appreciate the idea of overthrowing social order.
BRacial separation is an outcome of accommodationist ideology.
CWashington would not support determined activist leadership.
DThe Philadelphia Negro is a book on blacks in American South.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。由最后一段第二句“The major difference…Washington sought change that was evolutionary in nature and did not upset the social order…”可知，华盛顿追求本质上逐步发展的变化，不会扰乱社会秩序，即他不赞同推翻社会秩序，故选A；根据最后一段第一句“As a leader in education,…not only the tradition of racial segregation in the schools but also the accommodationist ideology of Booker T. Washington.”可知，杜·渡依斯对华盛顿的调和主义思想提出了挑战，故选项B错误；选项C在文中没有提及；The Philadelphia Negro是研究费城黑人的书，故D选项错误，所以答案为A项。 -
第17题：
单选题Which of the following activities can be used to get the main idea of a passage? _____.Areading the passage in detail
Breading to sequence the events
Creading to fill in the charts
Dreading the first and last sentences of the passage and the paragraphs
正确答案： B解析：
阅读段落的第一句话和最后一句话便可大致判定段落主旨。 -
第18题：
单选题Which one of the following is not true according to the passage?（）AIt’s important to make clear the chain of command within the vessel
BIt is primarily your own responsibility to look after your person safety
CThe porthole is the first choice to escape when in emergency
Dall cabins are fitted with a Survival at Sea Manual
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
单选题Which of the following is true about crowdfunding according to the first paragraph?AIt collects money from politicians.
BIt collects money from charities.
CEntrepreneurs invest in the Internet to get supporters.
DIt is a kind of capital accumulation.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。根据题干提示定位到第一段。由文章首句Politicians do it. Charities too. And now for-profit entrepreneurs are tapping the Internet to get small amounts of money from lots and lots of supporters.可知，政治家、慈善机构及追求利润的企业家通过互联网crowdfunding是为了从众多的支持者那里获取大量小份的资金，而不是为这些网站捐款；再根据下文意思可排除A、B和C，从而判断正确答案为D。 -
第20题：
单选题According to paragraph 2, which of the following was true of the Fore people of New Guinea?AThey did not want to be shown photographs.
BThey were famous for their story-telling skills.
CThey knew very little about Western culture.
DThey did not encourage the expression of emotions.
正确答案： C解析：
第二段“All groups including the Fore, who had almost no contact with Western culture, agreed on the portrayed emotions.”可知，Fore部落几乎与西方文化毫无接触，也就是很少了解西方文化。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?ABuy Nothing Day has become popular in the United States.
BRestaurants have a tradition of donating food on holidays.
CGirl shops are expected to be closed on Buy Nothing Day.
DChildren like the idea of Buy Nothing Day best.
正确答案： B解析：
从文章的第二段第四句话“Now people an over the United States celebrate Buy Nothing Day”可知，现在美国人都在庆祝“不购物日”，与选项A的内容一致，正确答案为A。 -
第22题：
单选题According to Paragraph 3, which of the following statements is TRUE?ATeenagers should spend more time learning to drive.
BDriving is a skill too complicated for teenagers to learn.
CRestrictions should be imposed on teenagers applying to take driving lessons.
DThe licensing authorities are partly responsible for teenagers’ driving accidents.
正确答案： C解析：
细节推断题。A项“少年应花更多的时间学驾车”，而原文未提时间长短问题，故排除。B项“驾车对少年来说，太复杂，少年学不会”与文章不符，文章只提到驾车是一项复杂、技能要求高的工作，但不意味着少年学不会。C项“对申请上驾驶课的少年严加限制”与文不符。D项“颁照当局对少年驾车事故应负部分责任”与第三段末句“根本问题是负责颁照的成年人没认识到，驾车是一项多么复杂技能要求多么高的工作”吻合。 -
第23题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A"Lindow Man" was named after the person who first found him.
BHistorians usually use paper evidence, while archaeologists use hard evidence.
C"Lindow Man" was found by two archaeologists in the south of England.
D”Lindow Man” was good at manual work.
正确答案： C解析：