Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?[A]American economists are painting a gloomy picture.[B]It is slowly warming up with moderate growth.[C]Recession may come back anytime in the coming months.[D]Most sectors are pick

题目

Which of the following best summarizes the U. S. economic situation today?

[A]American economists are painting a gloomy picture.

[B]It is slowly warming up with moderate growth.

[C]Recession may come back anytime in the coming months.

[D]Most sectors are picking up at a surprisingly fast pace.


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  • 第1题:

    A company wants to secure access to its internal wireless network. The company wants to use themost secure means to access the network. Which of the following is the BEST choice for wireless security in this situation?()

    A. WEP encryption

    B. Channel rotation

    C. Disable SSID

    D. WPA encryption


    参考答案:D

  • 第2题:

    The purpose of the second paragraph is mainly to illustrate __.

    A. how the forests in the U. S. are being destroyed

    B. which countries are the victims of the imbalance of nature

    C.what Japan has done to develop its own economy

    D. how South Asian countries make quality furniture


    正确答案:B

  • 第3题:


    Which of the following constitutes the best title for this passage?( )

    A.In the Unthinking Age,Seeing is Believing
    B.Images Matter Less Today Than in the Past
    C.Democracy Has Lost Its Appeal Nowadays
    D.Images in the Information Age

    答案:A
    解析:
    主旨题。文章意在展示信息时代影像的影响力,说明人们总是容易相信眼睛看到的东西。故本题选A。参考译文:如果我们能弄清楚朝鲜在网上发布的那些令人费解的视频有何含义,也许我们在应对朝鲜的核挑衅行为时能更自如些。朝鲜最近发布的一段视频中出现了如下内容:一名正在做梦的男子、一些朝鲜文字、起火的摩天大楼,以及正飞越太空的火箭。视频的背景音乐是钢琴家弹奏的《天下一家》,节奏处理得很哀婉。这是一种无害的幻想,还是一种正式的挑战?针对这一视频西方是否应该发表声明回应?西方是不是也应该发布一段自己的视频?这些问题很难回答。传统媒体正在被互联网“取代”。然而,信息经济释放的“信息”往往难以解读,炮制这些“信息”的目的也难以辨明。电影研究学者斯蒂芬·阿普康在本周出版的《影像时代》一书中称,如今可以探讨一种建立在解读此类非语言信息基础上的新型“读写能力”。阿普康这本书往低了说是关于电影“语言”的,但该书还蕴含着更深的哲学思想。如今,我们的文化日益全球化。尽管文化依然依赖于文字,但文字已越来越多地被包含在影像中,最终留在人们记忆中的也是影像。南加州大学电影艺术学院院长伊丽莎白·戴利认为,写作在今天的地位与文艺复兴前夕的拉丁语类似,是一种学术界使用的语言。YouTube网站上的视频以及其他影像材料则相当于当时的意大利语。它们都是人们日常使用的语言,也是许多创新思维的媒介。一直以来,形象在公共辩论中所起的作用比我们承认的要大。几乎没人在乎理查德·尼克松在1960年与约翰·肯尼迪的总统辩论中整体发言质量略胜一筹,他们只看到这位共和党人胡子拉碴、仪容不整。阿普康援引一位神经科学家的话说,人们如此习惯于捕捉一些微妙的信号,以至于他们往往在看到政治人物的第一眼就“立刻”决定自己是否喜欢这个人。而如今,那些情感冲击力巨大、直观的非语言信息能够得到更广泛的传播。比如,2009年6月,在伊朗总统选举不合法引发抗议期间,一个名叫娜达·萨勒什·阿哈·索尔丹的女孩被枪杀的视频传遍了全世界。而在那部令观众动容的纪录片《科尼2012》(该视频在6天内被浏览了1亿次)中,一些美国政治积极分子呼吁军方逮捕一个乌干达军阀。阿普康指出,视觉是人类最信任的感官,因此需要谨慎对待。当前存在一种挥之不去的危险,就是那些虐待过程的影像可能令公众极度不安,促使他们要求政府出兵。这可以说正是1992年索马里大饥荒时的情况,当时美国在仓促间决定对索马里进行军事干预。阿普康表示,将来我们可能需要“同时具备怀疑精神和敏锐的判断力”,让民众能够“比较辩证地评论呈现在自己面前的内容”。但这一点很难实现。当影像激发出来的情感与语言的论证逻辑得出同一结论时,人们通常能够轻易做出决定。然而当两者的结论相互抵触时,人们必然会偏向其中一方。直到最近,国家治理、学生研究和司法判决的核心才将我们的强烈感情从谨慎思维中净化出来。然而,如今的影像极度丰富和富有冲击力,已经主导了我们的思维过程。尽管阿普康喜欢YouTube的即时性,但他担心,政治宣传人员很快就将学会编造故事来满足“隐藏的心理需求”,从而轻易操控选民。民众对投票的看法有两种。第一种是基于身份来投票。你是农民,那么你就投票给最偏向农民的候选人。第二种则是基于观点来投票,而不是考虑自己的身份。你认为销售税应该取代所得税,那么你就投票给持相同观点的候选人。然而,现在这种基于影像的沟通过程,与身份或观点几乎没什么关系。这种过程只与“最低公分母原则”有关,在这种原则下,你只是一种叫做人类的动物而已。对这个问题没什么显而易见的解决办法。就算我们拥有阿普康所说的怀疑精神,某种特定机制在感知、吸收和解释信息时会“带有”特定风格。你可能不会觉得印刷机与“新教”有任何关联。然而印刷机似乎是新教兴起的先决条件。与此类似,我们的民主制度尽管不太完美,却代表了文字文化发展的顶峰。阿普康告诉我们,在1960年的几次总统辩论中,肯尼迪“利用了一种能够操纵心理的东西,比起单纯的事实,这种东西具有更为原始的力量”。回想起来,那是个不祥的时刻。一旦你发现了这种东西,民主制度岂不是注定会丧失一些吸引力?就像一部你已预知结局的侦探小说一样。

  • 第4题:


    Which of the following statement BEST summarizes the meaning of the first four paragraphs?( )

    A.Cyberspace has more benefits than defects.
    B.Cyberspace is like a double-edged sword.
    C.Cyberspace symbolizes technological advance.
    D.Cyberspace still remains a sci-fi notion.

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。文章前四段分别从不同角度对互联网进行了描写,其中第一段讲的是“网络空间”一词的来源和提出者对其的定义;第二段讲互联网的发展及给人带来的好处;第三、四段是对互联网潜在危险的描写。由此可以看出,前四段从正、反两方面对互联网进行阐述,根据题意,B项正确。

  • 第5题:

    Which of the following is BEST for providing network security?()

    • A、Firewall
    • B、DMZ
    • C、Switch
    • D、IDS

    正确答案:A

  • 第6题:

    Which of the following would BEST optimize a computer that is heavily used? ()

    • A、Scandisk
    • B、Defrag
    • C、Indexing
    • D、Chkdsk

    正确答案:B

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is NOT a U. S. news and cable network? _____
    A

    ABC

    B

    CNN

    C

    CBS

    D

    BBC


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    BBC是英国广播公司的简称。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    The second paragraph is written chiefly to show that ______.
    A

    there will be an acute labor shortage in the near future

    B

    baby-boomers contribute much to the U. S. economic output

    C

    government policies concerning older people are out-dated

    D

    older workers are enthusiastic about collecting social benefits


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推断题。该段讲的是老年人占人口比例不断增加。若能利用这一资源,对经济大有好处。但可能只有政策的改变,才能实现这一目的。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
    A

    It mentions a puzzling situation, and then describes three approaches people have taken to help understand that situation.

    B

    It presents an argument for why something took place, and then offers a refutation of that argument.

    C

    It introduces a past phenomenon and then presents three explanations for why the phenomenon took place.

    D

    It describes a problem, offers a solution to the problem, and then ofiers reasons why the solution could not work.

    E

    It offers three explanations for a phenomenon and then summarizes what all three have in common.


    正确答案: E
    解析:
    主旨题。文章首段点明了本文的主要内容,即科技股为什么会崩盘,然后后面的内容分别介绍了两个人对其不同的解释,故本题应选C项。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
    A

    American Soldiers in World WarⅡ

    B

    American Civil Rights Movement

    C

    The Tuskegee Airmen

    D

    Racial Discrimination in the U. S.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    主旨大意题。第一段介绍了塔斯基吉空军在第二次世界大战中为美国作战,但是却因肤色受到歧视。第二段到第四段记叙了塔斯基吉空军的成立,他们的英勇战绩以及被歧视的情况。第五段叙述了在1948年杜鲁门总统签署的一份命令使得状况有所改变。所以全篇文章讲述的都是塔斯基吉空军这支部队的情况,而只有C选项讲的是塔斯基吉空军部队,故答案选C。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    An application server is running slowly. After viewing performance monitoring data it is detected that the disk queue length is high.  Which of the following could BEST resolve the situation?()
    A

     Add more disk drives.

    B

     Increase the amount of virtual memory.

    C

     Add a faster processor.

    D

     Add more memory to stop paging to disk.


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    NEWS BROADCAST 4  Questions 8 and 9 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.   Now listen to the news. Top officials of several U. S. intelligence agencies believe that
    A

    the country’s security is not good enough.

    B

    the U. S. will face an attempted terrorist threat.

    C

    there will be no actual attack in the U.S.

    D

    an anti-terrorism practice will be held in the following months.


    正确答案: A
    解析: 事实细节题。新闻开头提到,美国各情报局的首脑们在国家安全问题上持有一致看法。参议院的听证会表示,在未来3到6个月内美国必然会遭到企图恐怖分子的袭击。可知,选项B为正确答案。

  • 第13题:

    Which of the following statements can best summarize the author's view in the passage?( )

    A.The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflect the economic situation of the country.

    B.Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.

    C.In order to secure their mamage women should work outside the home and remain independent.

    D.The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.


    正确答案:D
    D[解析]由第一段最后两句可知A项错误;B项文中未提及;C项太过片面。本题正确答案为D,即女性外出工作对婚姻的影响是因人而异的。 

  • 第14题:

    In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on( )

    [A] a vivid account of the new book Divorce Talk

    [B] a detailed description of the stereotypical cartoon

    [C] other possible reasons for a high divorce rate in the U. S.

    [D] a brief introduction to the political scientist Andrew Hacker


    正确答案:B

  • 第15题:


    The author suggests that a mathematician asked to solve a problem in an ill-defined situation would first attempt to do which of the following?( )

    A.Identify an analogous situation
    B.Simplify and define the situation
    C.Vary the underlying assumptions of a description of the situation
    D.Determine what use would be made of the solution provided

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第16题:

    An application server is running slowly. After viewing performance monitoring data it is detected that the disk queue length is high.  Which of the following could BEST resolve the situation?()

    • A、 Add more disk drives.
    • B、 Increase the amount of virtual memory.
    • C、 Add a faster processor.
    • D、 Add more memory to stop paging to disk.

    正确答案:D

  • 第17题:

    A technician discovers that RAM modules are overheating. Which of following is best practice inthis situation?()

    • A、Install heatsinks on the RAM modules.
    • B、Install additional CPU fans.
    • C、Replace the RAM slots.
    • D、Install a heatsink on the chipset driver

    正确答案:A

  • 第18题:

    A user who is running Windows XP Professional reports that the computer monitor stopped functioning following an installation of an updated driver for the video card and that attempts to delete and re-install the original driver have not corrected the situation. Which of the following actions would be BEST to correct this situation?()

    • A、Reset the system BIOS.
    • B、Use System Restore.
    • C、Change the color profile.
    • D、Replace the video card.

    正确答案:B

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Which of the following could be the best title for this passage?
    A

    The Spread of HIV—Will We Ever Cure AIDS?

    B

    The Worse Situation of AIDS—Will AIDS Ruin the Human Race?

    C

    The Statistics of AIDS—Will AIDS Spread around the World?

    D

    The Potential of HIV—Will Asia Become the Core of AIDS?


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    本篇介绍了艾滋病在世界扩散的严重情况,在非洲和亚洲艾滋病毒感染者和发病患者的数量都增加得很快。虽然对艾滋病的研究与治愈药物的研制也有进展,但是受到经济状况的限制,许多患者得不到有效的治疗,因此作者对未来20年艾滋病的治愈并不乐观。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best summarizes the author’s attitude toward the Advance Directive?
    A

    It should be made legally binding in Britain

    B

    Its morally questionable.

    C

    It is the same as mercy killing, and therefore should not be encouraged.

    D

    It runs counter to traditional English law.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    分析推理题。由本文最后一句可知,作者认为英国法庭对待预先写好的遗嘱(Advance Directive)没有理由(与前文所说的病人有权拒绝治疗、终止生命)有什么不同。由于病人拒绝治疗是英国法律所允许的,因此作者指的就是英国法律也应当允许Advance Directive这种形式的遗嘱,故A项为正确答案。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which of the following best summarizes the main idea of the passage?
    A

    Plant Breeders’ dream will come true.

    B

    Converting sugars from crops is a threat to the food supply.

    C

    The research on the high energy plant is being done.

    D

    Cost-effective biofuels are very popular now.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    主旨大意题。本题需根据全文内容综合把握。文章首段讲到育种学家们正在考虑生成两种成本效益好的生物燃料作物,然后讲到科学家们是怎样想办法研制出更好的燃料作物,最后讲到该研究正处于发展阶段,故C和文章主题符合,故为答案。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    According to this passage, which of the following statements is FALSE?
    A

    Many employees don’t like a conservative dress code.

    B

    Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.

    C

    A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.

    D

    All the employers in the U. S. are for casual office wear.


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    信息题。A选项“许多员工不喜欢保守的着装规定”和原文第三段“85 percent of employers said that they believe that casual dress improves employee morale”内容相符;B选项“舒适的着装能提高员工的工作效率”体现在原文中“... people seem happier and more productive when they are wearing comfortable clothes”;C选项“休闲的着装规定很受年轻雇员的欢迎”和原文“A lot of young people don’t want to dress up for work”相符;D选项“美国所有的雇主都支持休闲着装的原则”和原文85%不符,答案为D选项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
    A

    New England winters are cold.

    B

    Some taxi drivers are impolite.

    C

    The U. S. A is a popular place for tourists.

    D

    Hotel staff are often sympathetic.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    结论推断题。答案出处为全文。A和B两项可以分别在原文的第三、四段找到。C项在原文中虽不能直接找到,但原文开头提到more than a million and a half foreign tourists就可以证明美国深受游客欢迎。D项与第四段中的unsympathetic相反,故选D项。