Ericsson and his colleagues believe that[A] talent is a dominating factor for professional success.[B] biographical data provide the key to excellent performance.[C] the role of talent tends to be overlooked.[D] high achievers owe their success mostly to

他年轻时就显现出绘画的天赋。ability“能力”，如：He has the ability to handle the job well．他有能力胜任这一职位。capability“能力，素质”，如：People experience differences in physical and mental capability depending on the time of day．在一天当中的不同时间，人的体力和脑力也会有所差异。competence“能力，才干”，如：He is a man of high professional competence．他是一个业务能力很强的人。talent“天赋，天资”，如：She's proud that both her children have a talent for music．她为自己的两个孩子都有音乐天赋而自豪。只有talent意思上和gift最接近。