Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason and revelation?［A］ They are simply identical.［B］ Revelation guides reason.［C］ They are occasionally contradictory.［D］ Reason is used to perfect revelation.

题目

Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason and revelation?

［A］ They are simply identical.

［B］ Revelation guides reason.

［C］ They are occasionally contradictory.

［D］ Reason is used to perfect revelation.

相似考题

1.She is a creature of emotions, () reason.A、thanB、but thanC、rather thanD、other than

2.Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding this text?［A］ Relations of St. T. Aquinas’ achievements to previous efforts.［B］ How St. T. Aquinas worked out in the balance in discussion.［C］ Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation.［D］ Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.

3.He did not do it ( ) reason.A、withoutB、withinC、forD、by

4.Text 3Scholastic thinkers held a wide variety of doctrines in both philosophy and theology, the study of religion. What gives unity to the whole Scholastic movement, the academic practice in Europe from the 9th to the 17th centuries, are the common aims, attitudes, and methods generally accepted by all its members. The chief concern of the Scholastics was not to discover new facts but to integrate the knowledge already acquired separately by Greek reasoning and Christian revelation. This concern is one of the most characteristic differences between Scholasticism and modern thought since the Renaissance.The basic aim of the Scholastics determined certain common attitudes, the most important of which was their conviction of the fundamental harmony between reason and revelation. The Scholastics maintained that because the same God was the source of both types of knowledge and truth was one of his chief attributes, he could not contradict himself in these two ways of speaking. Any apparent opposition between revelation and reason could be traced either to an incorrect use of reason or to an inaccurate interpretation of the words of revelation. Because the Scholastics believed that revelation was the direct teaching of God, it possessed for them a higher degree of truth and certainty than did natural reason. In apparent conflicts between religious faith and philosophic reasoning, faith was thus always the supreme arbiter; the theologians decision overruled that of the philosopher. After the early 13th century, Scholastic thought emphasized more the independence of philosophy within its own domain. Nonetheless, throughout the Scholastic period, philosophy was called the servant of theology, not only because the truth of philosophy was subordinated to that of theology, but also because the theologian used philosophy to understand and explain revelation.This attitude of Scholasticism stands in sharp contrast to the so-called double-truth theory of the Spanish-Arab philosopher and physician Averroёs. His theory assumed that truth was accessible to both philosophy and Islamic theology but that only philosophy could attain it perfectly. The so-called truths of theology served, hence, as imperfect imaginative expressions for the common people of the authentic truth accessible only to philosophy. Averroёs maintained that philosophic truth could even contradict, at least verbally, the teachings of Islamic theology.As a result of their belief in the harmony between faith and reason, the Scholastics attempted to determine the precise scope and competence of each of these faculties. Many early Scholastics, such as the Italian ecclesiastic and philosopher St. Anselm, did not clearly distinguish the two and were overconfident that reason could prove certain doctrines of revelation. Later, at the height of the mature period of Scholasticism, the Italian theologian and philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas worked out a balance between reason and revelation.第31题：With the Scholastics, the search for new knowledge _____.［A］ stopped completely［B］ slowed down［C］ advanced rapidly［D］ awaked gradually

参考答案和解析
正确答案：B

本题考查了考生对事实细节的概括能力。文章第二段就理智和启示二者的关系作了详细的论述。该段第一句明确指出，决定经院哲学家持有共同观点最重要的一点是他们确信理智和启示二者间基本的和谐关系。接下来第三句作者提到，二者表面上的对立可以追溯到对理智的错误运用和对启示的误解中，所以［C］项错误。该段后半部分内容中作者对二者的关系进一步展开具体论述：经院哲学家坚信启示能掌握更高层次的真理和确定性；在宗教信仰和哲学推理表面上的冲突中，信仰总是更高层次的裁决者，神学者的决定支配着哲学家的决定。可见［B］项是两者关系的恰当诠释。［A］项和［D］项文中未提及。

更多“Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason and revelation?［A］ They are simply identical.［B］ Revelation guides reason.［C］ They are occasionally contradictory.［D］ Reason is used to perfect revelation.”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Tony is a young child.But do not()his ability to learn and reason.

    A.undertake

    B.underrestimate

    C.understand


    参考答案：B

  • 第2题：

    Which of the following is the MOST likely reason that a feature is not available in a virtualized environment?()

    A. Multiple types of network cards were used.

    B. The environment is outside of the DMZ.

    C. Hardware used is not on the HCL.

    D. Internal hard drives were used for storage instead of external hard drives.


    参考答案：A

  • 第3题：

    Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight


    A.metonymy

    B.homonymy

    C.antonymy

    D.hyponymy

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查语义学。night“夜晚”，knight“骑士”，两词发音相同，但拼写和意义不同，因此属于同音异义词。metonymy是转喻，属于修辞手法；homonymy是同音异义；antonymy是反义关系；hyponymy是上下义关系。故选B。

  • 第4题：

    Which of the following is the MOST likely reason that a feature is not available in a virtualized environment?（）

    • A、Multiple types of network cards were used.
    • B、The environment is outside of the DMZ.
    • C、Hardware used is not on the HCL.
    • D、Internal hard drives were used for storage instead of external hard drives.

    正确答案:A

  • 第5题：

    Which of the following is the MOST important reason for referencing the HCL？（）

    • A、 To ensure that all hardware being used has previously been tested
    • B、 To ensure that all hardware being used has the latest firmware
    • C、 To ensure that all hardware being used is the most energy efficient
    • D、 To ensure that all hardware being used can be upgraded in the future

    正确答案:A

  • 第6题：

    单选题
    _______ it seems that there is a discrepancy between your expectations and his behaviour.
    A

    Whatever be the reason

    B

    Whatever reason is

    C

    The reason be such

    D

    Such to be the reason


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    无论原因是什么，你的期望与他的行为似乎不一致。Whatever be the reason放在句首作让步状语。Whatever reason is表达错误，C项和D项不符合文意。

  • 第7题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 7: Living Alone　　Questions for Reference:　　1. More and more people are living by themselves today. Explain the reason.　　2. What’s the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?　　3. Which is the best way to have a happy life according to your understanding?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    You come home alone after a long day at work. You open the door to your home. No one is there. Is it blessed silence you hear -or echoing emptiness?
    Millions of people who live alone today may have either experience. Some love living alone, yet others wish they didn’t have to.
    When they open that door at night, people who live alone do not have to put up with demands or listen to someone’ s noise or meet anyone’ s dinner deadlines. They do not have to debate about which TV program to watch or stay off the phone because someone else is expecting an important call. No one else messes up their kitchen.
    But when they are sick, no one else will bring them an aspirin or call the doctor. Preparing dinner for one can be difficult, and eating dinner for one night after night can be very lonely. Perhaps no one really cares what they did all day. If they are feeling sad, there may be no one to cheer them up. Some people who live alone say the worst times come when something very good happens because there is no one to share the joy.
    During the course of a lifetime, one may sometimes live with others and sometimes live alone.
    Each way of life has its advantages. Learning to take advantage of them is one key to contentment.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is the BEST reason to label servers within the server room？（）
    A

     To ensure server documentation is kept up to date

    B

     To ensure administrators avoid duplicate server names

    C

     To ensure server power requirements are met

    D

     To ensure the servers can be identified quickly and easily


    正确答案： A
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    Which is the best title of the passage?
    A

    The best way to save time

    B

    The importance of planning time

    C

    The reason for time flying and dragging


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    主旨大意题。文章第一段引出本文主旨，然后通过实验说明结论的正确性。最后作者再次提出“是人们感觉时间过得快和慢的原因”。故选C项。

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is the MOST important reason for referencing the HCL？（）
    A

     To ensure that all hardware being used has previously been tested

    B

     To ensure that all hardware being used has the latest firmware

    C

     To ensure that all hardware being used is the most energy efficient

    D

     To ensure that all hardware being used can be upgraded in the future


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is the BEST reason to implement a firewall on a server？（）
    A

    To watch for bandwidth issues

    B

    To protect the server from all traffic

    C

    To block certain traffic by ports

    D

    To monitor certain malicious traffic


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is the MOST likely reason that a feature is not available in a virtualized environment?（）
    A

    Multiple types of network cards were used.

    B

    The environment is outside of the DMZ.

    C

    Hardware used is not on the HCL.

    D

    Internal hard drives were used for storage instead of external hard drives.


    正确答案： D
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第13题：

    The term foreign exchange is best defined by the following statement: it is ______.

    A．the rate of exchange between two currencies

    B．synonymous with currency exchange

    C．the place in which foreign currencies are exchanged

    D．an instrument such as paper currency, note, and check used to make payments between countries


    正确答案：D
    解析：外汇通常指以外国货币表示的可用于国际结算的各种支付手段，包括纸币、支票、票据等。the rate of exchange between two currencies两国货币的汇率。synonymous with currency exchange与货币兑换率含义相同。

  • 第14题：

    Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes_________ .

    A. favourable

    B. precious

    C. essential

    D. worthwhile


    正确答案：D

  • 第15题：

    Which of the following is the BEST reason to label servers within the server room？（）

    • A、 To ensure server documentation is kept up to date
    • B、 To ensure administrators avoid duplicate server names
    • C、 To ensure server power requirements are met
    • D、 To ensure the servers can be identified quickly and easily

    正确答案:D

  • 第16题：

    Which of the following is the BEST reason to implement a firewall on a server？（）

    • A、To watch for bandwidth issues
    • B、To protect the server from all traffic
    • C、To block certain traffic by ports
    • D、To monitor certain malicious traffic

    正确答案:C

  • 第17题：

    A technician needs to troubleshoot connectivity between two devices located on the same network. Which of the following BEST describes the type of protocol being used?（）

    • A、IGP
    • B、EIGRP
    • C、EGP
    • D、BGP

    正确答案:A

  • 第18题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is most likely to be discussed in the part succeeding this text? _____
    A

    Relations of Staquinas’ achievements to previous efforts.

    B

    How Staquinas worked out in the balance in discussion.

    C

    Other endeavors on the relationship of reason and revelation.

    D

    Outstanding features of the mature period of Scholasticism.


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    文章最后一段首句为段落主旨句，指出：因为相信信仰和理智之间和谐统一的关系，经院派哲学家总是试图确定它们各自精确的范围和能力。整个段落的内容都是围绕理智和启示关系上的努力而展开论述。因此可推测下文应继续叙述就此进行的其他努力。

  • 第19题：

    问答题
    ◆Topic 8：Living Alone　　Questions for Reference:　　1) More and more people are living by themselves today. Explain the reason.　　2) What’s the advantages and disadvantages of living alone?　　3) Which is the best way to have a happy life according to your understanding?

    正确答案： 【参考答案】
    You come home alone after a long day at work. You open the door to your home. No one is there. Is it blessed silence you hear or echoing emptiness?
    Millions of people who live alone today may have either experience. Some love living alone, yet others wish they didn’t have to.
    When they open that door at night, people who live alone do not have to put up with demands or listen to someone’ s noise or meet anyone’ s dinner deadlines. They do not have to debate about which TV program to watch or stay off the phone because someone else is expecting an important call. No one else messes up their kitchen.
    But when they are sick, no one else will bring them an aspirin or call the doctor. Preparing dinner for one can be difficult, and eating dinner for one night after night can be very lonely. Perhaps no one really cares what they did all day. If they are feeling sad, there may be no one to cheer them up. Some people who live alone say the worst times come when something very good happens because there is no one to share the joy.
    During the course of a lifetime, one may sometimes live with others and sometimes live alone.
    Each way of life has its advantages. Learning to take advantage of them is one key to contentment.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is the MOST likely reason that a feature is not available in a virtualized environment？（）
    A

     Multiple types of network cards were used.

    B

     The environment is outside of the DMZ.

    C

     Hardware used is not on the HCL.

    D

     Internal hard drives were used for storage instead of external hard drives.


    正确答案： B
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight?
    A

    metonymy

    B

    homonymy

    C

    antonymy

    D

    hyponymy


    正确答案： B
    解析：

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Which of the following best illustrates the relation between reason and revelation? _____.
    A

    They are simply identical.

    B

    Revelation guides reason.

    C

    They are occasionally contradictory.

    D

    Reason is used to perfect revelation.


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    该段后半部分内容中作者对二者的关系进一步展开具体论述：经院哲学家坚信启示能掌握更高层次的真理和确定性；在宗教信仰和哲学推理表面上的冲突中，信仰总是更高层次的裁决者，神学者的决定支配着哲学家的决定。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    The fairy said, "You will be transformed into two statues of stone but still（）your reason."
    A

    remain

    B

    require

    C

    inquire

    D

    retain


    正确答案： C
    解析： 暂无解析

相关内容