49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
题目
49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.
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更多“49) But his primary task is not to think about the moral code, which governs his activity, any more than a businessman is expected to dedicate his energies to an exploration of rules of conduct in business.”相关问题
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第1题：
25． Which is NOT true according to this passage?
A． The writer loves his teacher very much．
B． A good teacher should not scold his students． '
C． The teacher may be rich if he becomes a businessman．
正确答案：B
25．B【解析】根据短文内容可知一个好的老师要在学生犯错误时予以斥责和纠正，故B项不正确。 -
第2题：
48) I have excluded him because, while his accomplishments may contribute to the solution of moral problems, he has not been charged with the task of approaching any but the factual aspects of those problems.
正确答案：
我之所以把他（普通科学家）排除在外，是因为尽管他的成果可能会有助于解决道德问题，但他承担的任务只不过是研究这些问题的事实方面。 -
第3题：
Not only _______ finish the task, but also he won the prize.
A.does his brother
B.his brother will
C.did his brother
D.will his brother
参考答案：C
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第4题：
______ the boy mentions his interest in an activity, the stronger it will become.AThe more frequent
BThe frequenter
CThe more frequently
Dthe frequentlier
正确答案：C
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第5题：
Still in his late thirties, Silverberg has published more than a hundred books, and he is disarmingly frank about the relationship between the quality of genuine prose and the quality of available outlet.
正确答案：译文：还不到四十岁，西尔弗伯格就已出版了一百多本书籍，而他对真正散文的质量与应时之作的质量之间的关系十分坦诚，毫无掩饰。本题考核知识点：词义的选择。
该句是and连接的两个并列分句，其主干是Silverberg has published... , and he is frank about...。
词汇：in one’s thirties意为“在（某人）三十几岁时”，由于本句中有late修饰，如果直译为“三十几岁晚期”不符合汉语表达习惯，应意译为“不到四十岁”。disarmingly意为“使人消除敌意(或怀疑、怒气等)的”，与frank一起应译为“十分坦诚、直言不讳”。genuine意为“真正的；坦率的，真诚的”。available意为“可获得的，可找到的”，outlet意为“（思想、感情、精力发泄的）出路，表现机会”，available outlet不能直译，而应根据上文对应的genuine prose（真正的散文）意译为“应时之作”。
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第6题：
The Theory of Everyone
If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.
Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.
Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.
He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?
Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.
If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.
文章(16~22)
Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.A.Right
B.Wrong
C.Not mentioned答案：B解析： -
第7题：
Which of the following is NOT true?（）
AEdward the Confessor was more French than English.
BEdward the Confessor filled his court with'foreign'favorites.
CEdward the Confessor was on very good terms with his father-in-law,Earl Godwin.
DEdward the Confessor appointed a Norman priest Archbishop of Canterbury.
C
略 -
第8题：
Swift is a master satirist. His satire is usually masked by an outward gravity and an apparent earnestness which renders his satire all the more powerful. His "A Modest Proposal" is generally taken as a perfect model.
正确答案:正确 -
第9题：
单选题His wife says that he was more frugal in his youth than later years.Alistless
Brobust
Cthrifty
Dgullible
正确答案： C解析：
句意：他妻子说他年轻时比他晚年生活更节俭。题中frugal节俭的，朴素的。C项thrifty“节约的”与之相符。listless冷漠的，情绪低落的。robust精力充沛的。gullible易受骗的。 -
第10题：
单选题What is mentioned as a reason for visiting Mr. Fraser's blog?ATo give him feedback on his ideas
BTo contribute to his political campaign
CTo find out about his policies
DTo learn more about his political party
正确答案： C解析：
第四段最后一句提到他会时常更新博客，上面会有一些关于该市的新想法和策略，希望人们去看。所以C项符合题意。 -
第11题：
问答题What does the author think about his first computer?正确答案： It was old but inspirational.解析：
根据第二段第一句“For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learning new things and solving problems”和第三句“it changed my life”可知那台旧电脑激起了作者学习新东西的兴趣，并因此改变了其一生。由此可见这台老电脑对作者起到了激励和鼓舞的作用。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following statements about the real poet is NOT true?AHe is no more a master of words than an ordinary person.
BHe can convey his ideas in words which sing like music.
CHe can move men to tears.
DHis style is always charming.
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。最后一段第三句提到“Above all, the real poet is a master of words”，首先，真正的诗人是语言大师。A项与之不符。因此A项为正确答案。 -
第13题：
It can be learned from Paragraph 4 that _____.
［A］ most ministers were suspicious of Hoon’s conduct
［B］ Hoon will not do anything without consulting Blair
［C］ Blair should not divert his responsibility to his Cabinet
［D］ MPs think that it is Blair who drags the country into the war
正确答案：B本题考查事实细节。第四段第三、四句提到，胡恩先生不是一个胆敢不先与唐宁街协商就独自作决定的部长，无论何时他总是合着唐宁街的拍子跳舞。唐宁街是首相的官邸所在，这里指代“英国首相，英国政府”。因此可知［B］正确。该段倒数第二句提到，持很大怀疑态度的部长们组成的内阁支持着布莱尔，［A］将“布莱尔”换成了“胡恩”。该段倒数第二句也提到作者认为是布莱尔使国家卷入战争，［D］将作者的观点转嫁到国会议员们身上，因此错误。［C］文中未提。
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第14题：
What is NOT TRUE about Henry's electromagnet?
A. His magnet could. hold 2，300 pounds.
B. His magnet was more dangerous.
C. There were more turns of wire around the iron rod in his magnet.
D. His magnet was an improved model.
正确答案：B
[解析] 通过阅读可知选项B文中未提及。
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第15题：
His health is ( ).A、poor as his sister’s if not poor
B、as poor, if not poorer than, his sister
C、as poor, if not poorer than sister’s
D、as poor as, if not poorer than, his sister’s
参考答案：D
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第16题：
He gave up his favorite job()for his family than for money.
A.rather
B.much
C.all D.more
参考答案：D
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第17题：
I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic(苏格拉底) way about moral problems .
正确答案：
〔参考译文〕我会把知识分子定义为这样的人：他把用苏格拉底方式思考道德问题作为人生的主要任务和乐趣。 -
第18题：
Which of the following is TRUE?A.The more Jack explained, the angrier the couple got
B.Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience
C.The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple
D.From this experience, Jack learned more about American culture答案：D解析：根据第二段最后一句“After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problemwas caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry”可知A选项不对；根据文章最后一句“but now I don’t show my feelings through words”可知B选项不对；根据第二段中的“I tIlen waked back to the
table and apologized to the wife”可知C选项也不对，故正确答案为D。 -
第19题：
I think what（）me about his painting is the colours he uses.
Aappeal
Bappeal to
Cappeals
Dappeals to
D
略 -
第20题：
Swift is a master （）, his satire is usually masked by an outward gravity and an apparent earnestness which renders his satire all the more powerful.
正确答案:satirist -
第21题：
问答题Practice 2 The object of this essay is to assert one very simple principle as entitled to govern absolutely the dealings of society with the individual in the way of compulsion and control, whether the means used be physical force in the form of legal penalties, or the moral coercion of public opinion. That principle is, that the sole end for which mankind is warranted, individually or collectively, in interfering with the liberty of action of any of their number, is self-protection. That the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilized community, against his will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. He cannot rightfully be compelled to do or forbear because it will be better for him to do so, because it will make him happier, because, in the opinions of others, to do so would be wise, or even right. These are good reasons for remonstrating with him, or reasoning with him, or persuading him, but not for compelling him, or visiting him with any evil in case he do otherwise. To justify that, the conduct from which it is desired to deter him must be calculated to produce evil to someone else. The only part of the conduct for anyone, for which he is amenable to society, is that which concerns others. In the part which merely concerns himself, his dependence is, of right, absolute. Over himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign.正确答案：
【参考译文】
本文的目的是要力主一条极其简单的原则,使凡属社会以强制和控制方法对付个人之事,不论所用手段是法律惩罚方式下的物质力量或者是公众意见下的道德压力,都要绝对以它为准绳。这条原则就是:人类之所以有理有权可以各别地或者集体地对其中任何分子的行动自由进行干涉,唯一的目的只是自我防卫。这就是说,对于文明群体中的任一成员,所以能够施用一种权力以反其意志而不失为正当,唯一的目的只是要防止对他人的危害。若说为了那人自己的好处,不论是物质上的或者是精神上的好处,那不成为充足的理由。人们不能强迫一个人去做一件事或者不去做一件事,说因为这对他比较好,因为这会使他比较愉快,因为这在别人的意见认为是聪明的或者甚至是正当的;这样不能算是正当。所有这些理由,若是为了向他规劝,或是为了和他辨理,或是为了对他说服,以至是为了向他恳求,那都是好的;但只是不能借以对他实行强迫,或者说,如果他相反而行的话便要使他遭受什么灾祸。要使强迫成为正当,必须是所要对他加以吓阻的那宗行为将会对他人产生祸害。任何人的行为,只有涉及他人的那部分才须对社会负责。在仅只涉及本人的那部分,他的独立性在权利上则是绝对的。对于本人自己,对于他自己的身和心,个人乃是最高主权者。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Perhaps the last word is best left to his father. Bill Hayes：“When Mike first told me about his ______ , I just laughed and said that I thought it was foolish—Which shows you that he’s smarter than I am.”Adream
Bidea
Cproblem
Dstudy
正确答案： D解析：
his idea与第一段中he came up with an idea相呼应。 -
第23题：
单选题AGolf is his favourite leisure activity.
BHe enjoys playing golf with his boss.
CHe would like to know more about golf.
DHe has never played golf before.
正确答案： D解析：
关于高尔夫学生说到“I’ve only played a couple of times; but I need to do better than that. My boss plays golf and he’s always talking about it. It would be nice to know what he talking about”，课件他想知道更多关于高尔夫的知识，所以本题选C。
【录音原文】
M: Hi! Are you busy right now?
W: Oh. Hi, Scan. There’s a meeting at two-thirty, but I have a few minutes. What can I do for you?
M: Well. I wanted to talk with you before I went to register for next semester. That’ll be my last term here’ cause I hope to transfer to the university next year.
W: Great! Have you applied to the university yet?
M: Not yet. The deadline’s not till March 1.
W: Right.
M: But I was, uh, I wanted to check with you to see if there are any other courses I still need before I transfer. I think I’ve filled all the requirements, but I, uh, just wanted to make sure before I register.
W: All right. Let me pull up your record. Let’s see now …Sean Howard. Here we are. Hmm. All right, it looks like you’ve got all of your English and math credits, so you’re OK there, as well as your humanities and uh, social sciences. But for natural science…hmm…you took biology in your first year, but I don’t see anything after that. You’re required to have at least one more natural science coupe before you can transfer.
M: Oh, really? I thought I needed only one science course.
W: No, sorry, you need at least eight credits in natural science, and that means two courses.
M: I didn’t know that. OK. Then I wonder which course I should take. What do you recommend?
W: Next semester…let’s see…it looks like astronomy, botany, and ecology are all being offered. There’s also a course in meteorology for non-science majors.
M: Meteorology? Do you mean, like, the weather?
W: That’s right.
M: Hey, that might be kind of interesting. I always wanted to know how they forecast the weather.
W: Then that’s the fight course for you. Oh, and, Sean, it looks like you also need two credits in physical education.
M: Physical!
W: Right. You’re required to have four credits, and you’ve only got two so far.
M: Oh, boy. Well, OK, that shouldn’t be too hard. Maybe I should take golf—that is offered in the spring, right?
W: Golf? Uh…yes, it is. Do you play?
M: Not very well, no. I’ve only played a couple of times, but I need to do better than that. My boss plays golf and he’s always talking about it. It would be nice to know what he’s talking about!
W: Then you’d better take golf. You’ve got to play golf with your boss!
M: OK, OK, you talked me into it! Hey, thanks for your time. I appreciate your help, and I’ll get out of your way now.
W: Glad to help, Sean. Good luck with registration!
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation.
1. Why does the student go to see his adviser?
2. Why does the adviser say: “There’s a meeting at two-thirty, but I have a few minutes.”？
3. What does the student want to do next year?
4. In which subject areas must the student take courses next semester?
5. What does the student imply about golf?