Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?A.Phonetics B.Pragmatics C.Semantics D.Sociolinguistics

题目
Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

A.Phonetics
B.Pragmatics
C.Semantics
D.Sociolinguistics
相似考题

1.Which of the following terms refers to the situation where the work is being used for the purpose intended and so certified:A beneficial completionB substantial completionC project completionD contract closeoutE final completion

2.Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them.

3.Directions: Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1) describe the drawing.2) interpret its meaning, and.3) support your view with examples. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)

4.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Teachers and students got friendlier so that the students became more active in learning and scored higher in tests.

更多“Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    Psychology, philosophy, and anthropology are all concerned with the study of meaning.()


    参考答案：正确

  • 第2题：

    Referential theory holds that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.()


    参考答案：正确

  • 第3题：

    Juncture refers to the features that help making a divisional contrast in meaning and that only involves pause.()


    参考答案：错误

  • 第4题：

    ____________refers to those words that we use to label things as regards real objects, such as a name or a sign, etc, in the physical world.

    A、A connotative meaning of a word

    B、A cognitive meaning of a word

    C、Denotative meaning of a word or a lexical item

    D、Collocations


    参考答案：C

  • 第5题：

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语言学基础知识。Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”．研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。故选C。

  • 第6题：

    Which of the following refers to the study of meaning in abstraction?

    A.Phonetics
    B.Pragmatics
    C.Semantics
    D.Sociolinguistics

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查语言学知识。 Phonetics“语音学”，主要关注语音的产生、传播和接受的过程；Pragmatics“语用学”，研究话语在使用中的语境意义；Semantics“语义学”，研究自然语言的意义；Sociolinguistics“社会语言学”，研究社会的各层面对语言运用的影响。根据题干及四个选项的定义，故选C。

  • 第7题：

    The study of meaning in language is known as semantics.


    正确答案:正确

  • 第8题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is true?
    A

    All nicknames have a positive meaning.

    B

    All negatives have a negative meaning.

    C

    Nicknames are endearing.

    D

    All nicknames can be either positive or negative.


    正确答案： A
    解析：
    倒数第二段提及Not every nickname, however, is a complement and some can be downright rude and insulting“并非所有的昵称都表示赞赏，有些昵称甚至十分粗鲁或带有污辱性”，表明应该以辩证的态度看待昵称，选项D符合。

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word “opportunity” in this passage?
    A

    Reward.

    B

    Interest.

    C

    Ability.

    D

    Chance.


    正确答案： D
    解析：
    【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Polly阿姨让Tom把房屋门前的栅栏刷上油漆，他使出一个伎俩把这个累人的活交给了其他的孩子们来完成。最终，他发现了一个事实：人们总是对没拥有的东西或不应做的事情充满兴趣。
    词义猜测题。reward报酬；interest兴趣；ability能力；chance机会。根据上下文并结合选项，可猜测opportunity的意思是“机会”。

  • 第10题：

    问答题
    Directions：　　Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should　　（1）describe the situation the drawing indicates, interpret its meaning, and　　（2）give comments on this phenomenon.　　You should write 160-200 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

    正确答案：
    Adolescent Crime Nowadays adolescent crime rate is keeping on a rise not only in our society but also in other parts of the world. These youngsters who break the law are still teenagers and are supposed to be the symbol of innocence. The problem has become so serious that it shocks people and has caused alarm and attention among both the authorities and communities.
    Adolescent crime has their social and economic backgrounds. Family surrounding is the most important factor that affects the teenagers' attitude. According to the research, almost every young offender is from an unpeaceful family. Another factor leading to adolescent crimes is the social surroundings the young offender is in. Teenagers are immature and cannot distinguish right from wrong properly and are very likely to imitate others. This is good in some cases but not good in others. For example, if the teenagers are exposed to too much violence from TV, they tend to be violent.
    Education is a key to deciding the rise and fall of adolescent crime rate. If the society can provide teenagers with appropriate and sufficient education, the adolescent crime rate can remain low. So it is of great importance that a healthy environment be created for the young. Above all, all the children or teenagers should be guaranteed to receive proper education because well educated youngsters are the guarantee of our nation's future. Besides, it is necessary to keep a harmonious family atmosphere, where children can grow up happily. Still, the society is also responsible for leading the young to the right way.
    解析：
    该图片反映出一个值得深思的问题，即青少年犯罪，而青少年犯罪背后的原因却是多方面的，有来自社会的压力、家庭的不和睦、接受教育的缺乏等等。本篇作文首先指出青少年犯罪率上升这一问题，接着从多方面分析了其原因，最后一段提出解决办法，即教育、和睦家庭和社会的共同努力来减少这一现象的发生。
    【闪光词汇】
    adolescent crime青少年犯罪，未成年人犯罪
    unpeaceful adj. 不平静的；不和平的
    be exposed to暴露于，遭受
    harmonious adj. 和谐的；协调的

  • 第11题：

    单选题
    The word “transcends” (para.1) in the sentence “highly creative activity transcends the limits of an existing form…” is closest in meaning to which of the following?
    A

    go beyond

    B

    fit into

    C

    subject to

    D

    set up


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    从该句后半部分提到的“establishes a new principle of organization”，可知题干引用部分指“极具创新化的活动会超越existing form的限制”，因此transcend与go beyond意思相一致。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    _____ refers to relations of meaning that exist within the text, and that define it as a text.
    A

    Agreement

    B

    Cohesion

    C

    Recursiveness

    D

    Embedding


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    本题考查衔接的定义。衔接机制又叫做衔接手段，指把话语的前后部分联系起来的语言成分，而所谓衔接就是指语义联系，把几个句子在语义上联系起来。

  • 第13题：

    Which of the following statements is NOT true? ()

    A、 Connotative meaning refers to associations suggested by the conceptual meaning.

    B、 Stylistic meaning accounts for the formality of the word concerned.

    C、 Affective meaning is universal to all men alike.

    D、 Denotative meaning can always be found in the dictionary.


    参考答案：C

  • 第14题：

    theory holds the opinion that a linguistic sign derives its meaning from that which refers to something in the reality.

    A、Semantic

    B、Referential

    C、Representational

    D、Reflected


    参考答案：B

  • 第15题：

    Which of the following is not associative meaning?

    A、collocative meaning

    B、stylistic meaning

    C、affective meaning

    D、primary meaning


    参考答案：D

  • 第16题：

    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "ambient" in Paragraph 2?

    A.Surrounding
    B.Familiar
    C.Foreign
    D.Local

    答案：A
    解析：
    词义题。根据画线词定位到第二段。该段描述了婴儿在子宫中听到的声音是来自于周围的语言。另外文章倒数第二段中也提到了“Newborns ‘not only have memorized…of their respective surroundinglanguage…”。所以“ambient”与“surrounding”的意思接近，本题选A。familiar“熟悉的”，foreign“ 外国的”，local“当地的”。

  • 第17题：

    Which of the following activities focus(es)on meaning?

    A.Substitution drills．
    B.Sentence transformation.
    C.Dictation．
    D.Group discussion.

    答案：D
    解析：
    考查练习活动。替换练习、句子转换、听写等都属于机械型练习，注重语言的结构形式，学生是否真正理解其意思并不重要。小组讨论属于真实交际，它强调以交际为目的的意义输出或理解．语言的形式是无法预测的。故选D。
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  • 第18题：

    Which of the following is NOT included in G.Leech′s seven types of meaning？( )

    A.Connotative meaning
    B.Denotative meaning
    C.Conceptual meaning
    D.Affective meaning

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查意义分类。G.Leech′s的意义分类共有七种：概念意义(conceptual meaning)、内涵意义( connotative meaning)、社会意义(social meaning)、情感意义(affective meaning)、反映意义(reflectedmeaning)、搭配意义(collocative meaning)和主题意义(thematic meaning)，

  • 第19题：

    A client is experiencing bottlenecks in their IT environment.Which of the following responses address this issue?（）

    • A、Meet with Operations Manager 
    • B、Perform Scorpion study 
    • C、Meet with CFO 
    • D、Perform CDAT study

    正确答案:A

  • 第20题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined wordpredicament in PARAGRAPH TWO?
    A

    Dilemma.

    B

    Status.

    C

    Contradiction.

    D

    Consequence.


    正确答案： D
    解析：

  • 第21题：

    单选题
    Which of the following activities focus（es）on meaning？
    A

    Substitution drills.

    B

    Sentence transformation.

    C

    Dictation.

    D

    Group discussion.


    正确答案： C
    解析：

  • 第22题：

    问答题
    Practice 1Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in which you should:1) describe the situation the drawing indicates, interpret its meaning, and2) give comments on this phenomenon.You should write no less than 150 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET 2.

    正确答案：
    【参考范文】
    Juvenile Delinquency Nowadays adolescent crime rate is on the rise not only in our society but also in other parts of the world. These youngsters who break the law are still teenagers and are supposed to be the symbol of innocence. The problem has become so serious that it shocks people and has caused alarm and attention among both the authorities and communities.
    Juvenile delinquency has their social and economic backgrounds. Family surrounding is the most important factor that affects the teenagers’ attitude. According to the research, almost every young offender is from an unpeaceful family. Another factor is the social surroundings the young offender is in. Teenagers are immature and cannot distinguish right from wrong properly and are very likely to imitate others. This is good in some cases but not good in others. For example, if the teenagers are exposed to too much violence from TV programmes, they tend to be violent.
    Education is a key to deciding the rise and fall of the crime rate. If the society can provide teenagers with appropriate and sufficient education, the rate can remain low. So it is of great importance that a healthy environment be created for the young. Above all, all the children or teenagers should be guaranteed to receive proper education because well-educated youngsters are the guarantee of our nation’s future. Besides, it is necessary to keep a harmonious family atmosphere, where children can grow up happily. Still, the society is also responsible for leading the young onto the right way.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word"ubiquitous" in PARAGRAPH THREE?
    A

    Deliciously made.

    B

    Easily found.

    C

    Commonly mentioned.

    D

    Hotly disputed.


    正确答案： C
    解析：

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