Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city. A．weigh B．balance C．explore D．measure
题目
Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city.
A．weigh
B．balance
C．explore
D．measure
B．balance
C．explore
D．measure
相似考题
参考答案和解析
答案：D
解析：
考查动词辨析。句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以一个城市的文明程度”。weigh“权衡，考虑”，balance“平衡”，explore“探索，研究”，measure"衡量”。根据语境可知D项最符合句意．
更多“Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can ___________the civilization of a city. ”相关问题
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第1题：
Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which canthecivilization of a city.A．weigh
B．balance
C．explore
D．measure答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。weigh“权衡，考虑”，balance“平衡”，explore“探索，研究”，measure“衡量”。句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以 __________ 一个城市的文明程度”。根据语境可知D项最符合句意。 -
第2题：
共用题干
Creating a World without Smoking
Smoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night.Afler last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will startin summer 2007,ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.
Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels.
Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡ 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to ￡1,000.
Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to￡2,500 more than ten times the￡200 originally proposed.
The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.
The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.
Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.
Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in"virtually every enclosed public place and workplace"in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places"will become the norm".
She said:"An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."
Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."A ban on smoking in all pubs,clubs and workplaces will begin in summer 2007.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：文章第一段第二句提到“MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007..."，由此可以得知该信息正确。
文章第一段提到2008年将在所有的工作场所禁烟，而官员工作的地方也属于工作场所，该禁令对他们也不例外，所以该信息错误。
第二段说“Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes"，人们可以在自己家里吸烟，所以，该信息正确。
在文中第五段提到："The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes"，很显然，政府可以提高购买香烟的年龄限制。
本题给出的信息文中没有提及。作者虽然提到了禁烟法案以及各种违反禁令的处罚措施，但并没有谈到政府要关闭制烟厂。
本问题同上，政府实行严厉的惩罚措施，但文中没有提到要对烟草业征收更高的税收。
文中最后一段提到："An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."，更多的人在卫生法案的影响下戒烟，但“政府采取必要措施帮助吸烟者戒烟”在文中没有提及。 -
第3题：
共用题干
Creating a World without Smoking
Smoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night.Afler last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will startin summer 2007,ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.
Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels.
Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡ 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to ￡1,000.
Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to￡2,500 more than ten times the￡200 originally proposed.
The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.
The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.
Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.
Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in"virtually every enclosed public place and workplace"in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places"will become the norm".
She said:"An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."
Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."The law doesn't seem to apply to officials.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：文章第一段第二句提到“MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007..."，由此可以得知该信息正确。
文章第一段提到2008年将在所有的工作场所禁烟，而官员工作的地方也属于工作场所，该禁令对他们也不例外，所以该信息错误。
第二段说“Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes"，人们可以在自己家里吸烟，所以，该信息正确。
在文中第五段提到："The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes"，很显然，政府可以提高购买香烟的年龄限制。
本题给出的信息文中没有提及。作者虽然提到了禁烟法案以及各种违反禁令的处罚措施，但并没有谈到政府要关闭制烟厂。
本问题同上，政府实行严厉的惩罚措施，但文中没有提到要对烟草业征收更高的税收。
文中最后一段提到："An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."，更多的人在卫生法案的影响下戒烟，但“政府采取必要措施帮助吸烟者戒烟”在文中没有提及。 -
第4题：
package foo； public class Outer （ public static class Inner （ ） ） Which statement is true？ （）
- A、 An instance of the Inner class can be constructed with “new Outer.Inner （）”
- B、 An instance of the inner class cannot be constructed outside of package foo.
- C、 An instance of the inner class can only be constructed from within the outer class.
- D、 From within the package bar， an instance of the inner class can be constructed with “new inner（）”
正确答案:A -
第5题：
public class X { public X aMethod（） { return this；} } public class Y extends X { } Which two methods can be added to the definition of class Y？（）
- A、 public void aMethod（） {}
- B、 private void aMethod（） {}
- C、 public void aMethod（String s） {}
- D、 private Y aMethod（） { return null； }
- E、 public X aMethod（） { return new Y（）； }
正确答案:C,E -
第6题：
Which two code fragments will execute the method doStuff（） in a separate thread？（）
- A、new Thread（） {public void run（） { doStuff（）； }}；
- B、new Thread（） {public void start（） { doStuff（）； }}；
- C、new Thread（） {public void start（） { doStuff（）； }}.run（）；
- D、new Thread（） {public void run（） { doStuff（）； }}.start（）；
- E、new Thread（new Runnable（） {public void run（） { doStuff（）； }}）.start（）；
正确答案:D,E -
第7题：
单选题package geometry； public class Hypotenuse { public InnerTriangle it = new InnerTriangle（）； class InnerTriangle { public int base； public int height； } } Which is true about the class of an object that can reference the variable base？ （）AIt can be any class.
BNo class has access to base.
CThe class must belong to the geometry package.
DThe class must be a subclass of the class Hypotenuse.
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
多选题Which the following two statements are true？（）AAn inner class may be declared as static.
BAn anonymous inner class can be declared as public.
CAn anonymous inner class can be declared as private.
DAn anonymous inner class can extend an abstract class.
EAn anonymous inner class can be declared as protected.
正确答案： E,A解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题package foo； public class Outer （ public static class Inner （ ） ） Which statement is true？ （）AAn instance of the Inner class can be constructed with “new Outer.Inner （）”
BAn instance of the inner class cannot be constructed outside of package foo.
CAn instance of the inner class can only be constructed from within the outer class.
DFrom within the package bar， an instance of the inner class can be constructed with “new inner（）”
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题A new company has been given one public IP address. The company employs 200 users requiring Internet access from the headquarters. Which of the following can be implemented to provide Internet access for all the employees?（）AMulticasting
BProxy server
CNAT
DSubnetting
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AAfter the cell-phone ban is ended, students can use their phones during class.
BThe cell-phone ban is equally enforced in all public schools.
CThe cell-phone ban was put into place in 2008 under mayor Bill de Blasio.
DA phone-storage industry has appeared outside the 88 metal-detector campuses.
正确答案： B解析：
根据第四段第二句“Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near…other devices for a dollar a day”可知，众多学校周边曾经兴起一桩生意：为青少年保存手机和其他设备，费用为一天一美元。又根据文中第三段第一句“But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors”可知是88所具有金属探测器的学校，因此可判断正确答案为D。根据文章最后一句话“It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests”可知，上课或考试时使用手机是不允许的，A项错误。根据文章首句“which is not equally enforced in all schools”可以判断，B项错误。根据文章第四段首句“The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg”可知，该禁令是2007年Michael Bloomberg实施的，因此可以判断C项错误。 -
第12题：
单选题A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to _____.Aprohibit farmers from hunting foxes
Bforbid hunting foxes with dogs
Cstop hunting wild animals in the countryside
Dprevent large-scale fox hunting
正确答案： D解析：
细节推断题。本文末句提到，议会工党议员Mike Foster提出了一个使猎狐不合法的提案，如果这个法案得以通过，就像狐狸这样野生动物在英国将会被法律禁猎令得以保护。故B为答案。 -
第13题：
共用题干
Creating a World without Smoking
Smoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night.Afler last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will startin summer 2007,ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.
Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels.
Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡ 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to ￡1,000.
Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to￡2,500 more than ten times the￡200 originally proposed.
The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.
The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.
Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.
Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in"virtually every enclosed public place and workplace"in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places"will become the norm".
She said:"An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."
Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."There is a possibility for the Government to raise the age for buying cigarettes.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：文章第一段第二句提到“MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007..."，由此可以得知该信息正确。
文章第一段提到2008年将在所有的工作场所禁烟，而官员工作的地方也属于工作场所，该禁令对他们也不例外，所以该信息错误。
第二段说“Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes"，人们可以在自己家里吸烟，所以，该信息正确。
在文中第五段提到："The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes"，很显然，政府可以提高购买香烟的年龄限制。
本题给出的信息文中没有提及。作者虽然提到了禁烟法案以及各种违反禁令的处罚措施，但并没有谈到政府要关闭制烟厂。
本问题同上，政府实行严厉的惩罚措施，但文中没有提到要对烟草业征收更高的税收。
文中最后一段提到："An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."，更多的人在卫生法案的影响下戒烟，但“政府采取必要措施帮助吸烟者戒烟”在文中没有提及。 -
第14题：
共用题干
Creating a World without Smoking
Smoking will be banned in all pubs,clubs and workplaces from next year after historic votes in the Commons last night.Afler last-minute appeals from health campaigners,MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will startin summer 2007,ending months of argument over whether smokers should be barred in pubs and restaurants only.They voted to ban smoking in all pubs and clubs by 384 to 184,a surprisingly large majority of 200.
Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes,such as prisons,care homes and hotels.
Smokers lighting up in banned areas will face a fixed penalty notice of ￡50 and spot fines of ￡ 200 will be introduced for failing to display no-smoking signs,with the possible penalty,if the issue goes to court,increasing to ￡1,000.
Carpline Flint,the Public Health Minister,also announced that the fine for failing to stop people smoking in banned areas would be increased to￡2,500 more than ten times the￡200 originally proposed.
The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes.Ministers will consult on raising it from 16 to 18.
The Bill now goes to the Lords but will be through by the summer recess.
Even a plan to allow smoking to continue in private clubs was thrown out as MPs on all sides were given permission to vote with their conscience rather than on a party line.
Patricia Hewitt,the Health Secretary,said the Health Bill would ban smoking in"virtually every enclosed public place and workplace"in England and save thousands of lives a year. Smoke-free workplaces and public places"will become the norm".
She said:"An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."
Peter Hollins,director-general of the British Heart Foundation,said:"The vote is a landmark victory for the public health of this country and will save the lives of many people."One can nevertheless smoke at home.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：文章第一段第二句提到“MPs opted for a blanket prohibition which will start in summer 2007..."，由此可以得知该信息正确。
文章第一段提到2008年将在所有的工作场所禁烟，而官员工作的地方也属于工作场所，该禁令对他们也不例外，所以该信息错误。
第二段说“Smoking will still be allowed in the home and in places considered to be homes"，人们可以在自己家里吸烟，所以，该信息正确。
在文中第五段提到："The Bill also allows the Government to increase the age for buying cigarettes"，很显然，政府可以提高购买香烟的年龄限制。
本题给出的信息文中没有提及。作者虽然提到了禁烟法案以及各种违反禁令的处罚措施，但并没有谈到政府要关闭制烟厂。
本问题同上，政府实行严厉的惩罚措施，但文中没有提到要对烟草业征收更高的税收。
文中最后一段提到："An additional 600,000 people will give up smoking as a result of this law and millions more will be protected from second-hand smoke."，更多的人在卫生法案的影响下戒烟，但“政府采取必要措施帮助吸烟者戒烟”在文中没有提及。 -
第15题：
Shenzhen has passed a new law to ban smoking in public, which can __________the civilization of a city.A.weigh
B.balance
C.explore
D.measure答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。weigh“权衡，考虑”；balance“平衡”；explore“探索，研究”；measure“衡量”。句意为“深圳已经通过了一项禁止在公共场合抽烟的新法律，这可以一个城市的文明程度。”根据语境可知D项最符合句意。 -
第16题：
Which two code fragments will execute the method doStuff（） in a separate thread？（）
- A、 new Thread（） { public void run（） { doStuff（）； } }
- B、 new Thread（） { public void start（） { doStuff（）； } }
- C、 new Thread（） { public void start（） { doStuff（）； } } .run（）；
- D、 new Thread（） { public void run（） { doStuff（）； } } .start（）；
- E、 new Thread（new Runnable（） { public void run（） { doStuff（）； } } ）.run（）；
- F、 new Thread（new Runnable（） { public void run（） { doStuff（）； } }）.start（）；
正确答案:D,F -
第17题：
package geometry； public class Hypotenuse { public InnerTriangle it = new InnerTriangle（）； class InnerTriangle { public int base； public int height； } } Which is true about the class of an object that can reference the variable base？ （）
- A、 It can be any class.
- B、 No class has access to base.
- C、 The class must belong to the geometry package.
- D、 The class must be a subclass of the class Hypotenuse.
正确答案:C -
第18题：
单选题Which statements are true， given the code new FileOutputStream（"data"， true） for creating an object of class FileOutputStream？（）AFileOutputStream has no constructors matching the given arguments.
BAn IOExeception will be thrown if a file named data already exists.
CAn IOExeception will be thrown if a file named data does not already exist.
DIf a file named data exists， its contents will be reset and overwritten.
EIf a file named data exists， output will be appended to its current contents.
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
多选题Which two statements are true？（）AAn inner class may be declared as static.
BAn anonymous inner class can be declared as public.
CAn anonymous inner class can be declared as private.
DAn anonymous inner class can extend an abstract class.
EAn anonymous inner class can be declared as protected.
正确答案： D,B解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
问答题Smoking bans in public places are becoming more and more common in China. Whether the right of the non-smoker to breathe in fresh air outweighs that of the smoker to smoke freely is a matter of opinion, manifesting itself in a heated smoking ban debate. The following are opinions from both sides on this issue. Read the excerpts carefully and write your response in about 300 words, in which you should: 1. summarize briefly the opinions from both sides, and then 2. give your comment. Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. A smoking ban is a public policy that includes criminal laws and health regulations that prohibit smoking in certain public places and workspaces. There are many reasons why smoking bans originated, but most of these have medical origins. Research has shown secondhand smoke is almost as harmful as smoking in and of itself. The effects of secondhand smoke are relatively the same as smoking. Lung disease, heart disease, bronchitis and asthma are common. Those who live in homes with smokers have a 20-30 percent higher risk of developing lung cancer than those who do not live with a smoker. Smoking bans are also imposed because they improve air quality in restaurants and other establishments. In Beijing, it is now illegal to smoke in all hospitality venues. Studies have also shown employees are exposed to far fewer toxins in areas where smoking is banned in the workplace. Despite the positive effects on health and air quality, many people are still opposed to smoking bans in China. Critics oppose smoking bans and see these laws as an example of the government interfering in people’s lives. They look at the effects on smokers, not those on non-smokers who are subjected to second-hand smoke. Other critics emphasize the rights of the property owner and draw distinctions between public places, such as government building and privately owned businesses, such as stores and restaurants. Some critics of smoking bans believe that outlawing smoking in the workplace may cause smokers to simply move their smoking elsewhere. Instead of smoking indoors, workers may begin smoking in public parks and exposing a new set of people to their secondhand smoke.正确答案：
【参考范文】
Is Smoking Bans Necessary? Nowadays, there are more and more smoking bans in public places. When asked whether the right of the non-smoker to breathe in fresh air outweighs that of the smoker to smoke freely, different people have different opinions. Some people hold that smoking bans is essential because it helps non-smokers get away from secondhand smoke which is as harmful to health as smoking and improves air quality in public places. However, others oppose smoking bans. They think that the government is interfering in people’s lives and violating the rights of the property owner by these laws which may just cause smokers to move their smoking elsewhere.
As far as I am concerned, it is more significant to ban smoking in public places though it takes away some of our freedom. As we all know, smoking is a bad habit. It can cause a lot of diseases, such as lung cancer, bronchitis. It is very harmful to not only smokers but also non-smokers. Ratio of passive smokers getting ill is higher than that of smokers. Smoking bans can limit smokers’ smoking to some extent and make non-smoker less likely to expose to secondhand smoke. Therefore, it can remove risks for many people. Besides, smoking pollute environment by giving much poisonous gas off into the air. Smoking bans can improve air quality and ensure a healthy environment for people. In addition, some people may say that it take away of some of our freedom. I think it is a one-sided view. Our freedom should not be built on the suffering of others. If one wants to smoke, he can smoke in private, not in public places. Thus, smokers still have the freedom of smoking without bringing harms to others.
In conclusion, smoking bans are necessary. In fact, in order to keep healthy, smokers had better get rid of smoking, not only in public places, but also in private places, everywhere. It will beneficial to all of us.解析：
【审题构思】
本题的写作主题是对禁烟令的看法。首先开门见山，引入主题，总结材料中的内容，之后提出自己的观点。以认为禁烟令是有必要的为例，接下来可从三个方面加以论述：第一，利于自己和他人健康；第二，提高空气质量；第三，在不危害他人的同时仍有吸烟的自由。最后得出结论，总结全文。 -
第21题：
单选题package foo； public class Outer { public static class Inner { } } Which statement is true？（）ACompilation fails.
BAn instance of the Inner class can be constructed with “new Outer.Inner（）”.
CAn instance of the Inner class cannot be constructed outside of package foo.
DAn instance of the Inner class can be constructed only from within the Outer class.
EFrom within the package foo， and instance of the Inner class can be constructed with “new Inner（）”.
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题The text is probably written as ______.Aa report of scientific progress to the general public.
Ban academic discussion of new possibilities in genetic science.
Can argument for using pigs over sheep as transplant materials.
Da look into advantages and disadvantages of cloning technology.
正确答案： B解析：
写作意图题。通读全文，全文用词简单，介绍了利用克隆技术为人类器官移植做贡献的研究，向人们普及科普知识，故此我们可以分析出这应该是一篇科普文，目标读者是普通大众，故答案为A项。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following is not mentioned in the treaty against smoking?AThe treaty calls for new labeling for tobacco products.
BThe treaty calls for an advertising ban.
CThe treaty calls for outdoor air controls to reduce second-hand smoking.
DThe treaty calls for stronger legislation against tobacco smuggling.
正确答案： C解析：
该段录音介绍了首个反对吸烟的国际条约的内容，其中提到“The treaty calls for…indoor air controls to reduce second-hand smoking”（该条约呼吁…实行室内空气监管措施来减少被动吸烟），而非是选项C提到的“outdoor air controls”（室外空气监管措施）。
【录音原文】
More than 190 countries unanimously adopted the first international treaty against smoking at a meeting of the World Health Organization. The treaty calls for an advertising ban and new labeling for tobacco products, indoor air controls to reduce second-hand smoking, and stronger legislation against tobacco smuggling.