The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________. X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.A.X entails Y B.X presupposes Y C.X is inconsistent with Y D.X is synonymous with Y

题目
The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.

A.X entails Y
B.X presupposes Y
C.X is inconsistent with Y
D.X is synonymous with Y
相似考题

1.The software structure is an expression of the relationship among software modules.In the following phrases, which are NOT the relations among software modules? (2 Points)Ⅰ.calling relationⅡ.belonging relationⅢ.Execution relationⅣ.process relationA．Ⅰ and ⅡB．Ⅱ and ⅢC．Ⅲ and ⅣD．none

2.In the following statements about functional dependency, which one is incorrect?A．If X→Y and Y→Z, then X→Z.B．If X→Y and, then X→Y'.C．If X→Y and, then X'→Y.D．If, then X→X'.

3.Which of the following can be said to be the smallest meaningful unit of languageA LettersB MorphemesC WordsD Sentences

4.In the following statements about functional dependency, which one is incorrect?A．Ifthen X→X'.B．If X→Y andthen X→Y'.C．If X→Y andthen X'→Y.D．If X→Y and Y→Z, then X→Z.

参考答案和解析
答案：A
解析：
考查语句之间的关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king ofFrance is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”，synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。
更多“The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________. ”相关问题

  • 第1题：

    The way to differentiate homonyms from polysemants is mainly to see their origins as well as sense relatedness.()


    参考答案：正确

  • 第2题：

    Which of the following pin pairs remain with the same wire color for either T568A or T568B?()

    A. Pair 1 & 8

    B. Pair 2 & 7

    C. Pair 3 & 6

    D. Pair 4 & 5


    参考答案：D

  • 第3题：

    The sense relation of the following pair of sentences (see X and Y) is__________.
    X?Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.

    A.X entails Y
    B.X presupposes Y
    C.X is inconsistent with Y
    D.X is synonymous with Y

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查语句之间的关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king ofFrance is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”，synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。

  • 第4题：

    Teachers believing in the _______model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words, sentences and then the whole passage in the ,reading class.

    A．interactive
    B．bottom-up
    C．top-down
    D．interactional

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查阅读教学模式。阅读课的教学模式通常包括boaom-up(自下而上)，top-bouom(自上而下)．intelactive(交互补偿模式)。自下而上的模式是遵循从小的语言单位开始进行教学，直到最大的教学单位．即单词、句子和篇章，这也正是题目中说到的模式，故选B。

  • 第5题：

    The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isX. Mary has been to Japan. Y. Mary has been to Asia.

    A．X entails Y
    B．X presupposes Y
    C．X is inconsistent with Y
    D．X is synonymous with Y

    答案：A
    解析：
    考查语句之间的涵义关系。A项表示“蕴含关系”，如果当X为真，Y一定为真的时候，则X蕴含Y。该题中Mary去过日本为真，Mary去过亚洲肯定为真，日本是亚洲的一部分，因此选A。B项表示“预设关系”，预设通常被认为是一种背景信息，也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。如：X．The king of France is bald．Y．The king ofFrance is not bald．预设信息是有一位法国国王。inconsistent“反义关系”synonymous“同义关系”。故选A。

  • 第6题：

    “X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X” are in a relation of ( )

    A.hyponymy
    B.gradable antonymy
    C.complementary antonymy
    D.converse antonymy

    答案：D
    解析：
    考查反义关系。反义关系又分为：分级反义词、互补反义词和关系反义词。分级反义词( gradable antonymy)指意义相反只是程度上的不同，两个词代表的是两个极端，中间还有不同程度的词，例如“年轻的”“年老的”中间还有“中年的”；互补反义词(complementary antonymy)表示否定其中一个就代表着肯定另一个，是一对非此即彼的词语，例如“活着的”和“死去的”；关系反义词(converse antonymy)指在意义上显示出逆向关系的词语，例如“汤姆是约翰的儿子”和“约翰是汤姆的父亲”中“儿子”和“父亲”就是一对关系反义词。

  • 第7题：

    What are the sense relations between sentences?
    Sense relations between sentences:
    1) X is synonymous with Y.
    2) X is inconsistent with Y.
    3) X entails Y.(Y is an entailment of X.)
    4) X presupposes Y. (Y is a prerequisite of X)
    5) X is a contradiction.
    6) X is semantically anomalous.
    略

  • 第8题：

    多选题
    If x=6y, then which of the following expressions is a multiple of x? (Select all such expressions.)
    A

    3y

    B

    12y

    C

    30y


    正确答案： C,B
    解析：
    根据题目中已知的数量关系可知，x必须是6的倍数，选项B和C均符合要求。

  • 第9题：

    单选题
    There are generally three kinds of sense relations recognized, sameness relation, oppositeness relation and inclusiveness relation. They are represented by _____ respectively.
    A

    synonymy, antonymy, and hyponymy

    B

    synonymy, hyponymy, and antonymy

    C

    antonymy, synonymy, and hyponymy


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    有三种涵义关系，分别为同义关系，反义关系和上下义关系。

  • 第10题：

    单选题
    Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?
    A

    Paraphrasing sentences.

    B

    Translating sentences.

    C

    Unscrambling sentences.

    D

    Transforming sentences.


    正确答案： C
    解析：

  • 第11题：

    填空题
    y = mx2In the equation above, m is a constant. If y = 32 when x = 4, then when y = 18, which of the following could be the value of x?____

    正确答案： B
    解析：
    因为y = mx2 ，将x = 4, y = 32代入到等式中32 = m(4)2，2 = m，将y=18代入到y=2x2 ，2x2=9，x=-3或x=3。

  • 第12题：

    单选题
    Which of the following best describes the relation between night and knight?
    A

    metonymy

    B

    homonymy

    C

    antonymy

    D

    hyponymy


    正确答案： B
    解析：

  • 第13题：

    Which of the following indicate(s)possible values for the variables when the segment finishes execution?(74).

    Ⅰ. x=1,y=2

    Ⅱ. x=1,y=3

    Ⅲ. x=4, y=6

    A．Ⅰ

    B．Ⅰ,Ⅱ

    C．Ⅰ, Ⅲ

    D．ⅡandⅢ


    正确答案：D
    解析：译文：结构CobeginStatement1;Statement2;Coend的含义是语句1和语句2并行执行。结构中的两个原子操作是加载一个变量的值和存储一个变量的值。【程序段】x=0;y=0;cobegin{x=1;y+=x;}{y=2;x+=3;}coend执行后，变量的值可能是哪个?先执行第二句再执行第一句，结果是Ⅱ，否则结果是Ⅲ。

  • 第14题：

    The sense relation of the following pair of sentences is that__________.
    X: Mary's pet cat was stolen.
    Y: Marry has a pet cat.

    A．X entails Y
    B．X presupposes Y
    C．X is inconsistent with Y
    D．X is synonymous with Y

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查语句之间的涵义关系。B项表示预设关系。预设通常被认为是一种背景信息．也就是说话者假设听者已经知道的信息。该题中Y(玛丽有只宠物猫)是X(玛丽的宠物猫被偷了)的预设(即前提条件)，预设信息是玛丽有只宠物猫。故答案选B。A项表示蕴含关系，C项表示反义关系．D项表示同义关系．

  • 第15题：

    Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?

    A.Paraphrasing sentences.
    B.Translating sentences.
    C.Unscrambling sentences.
    D.Transforming sentences.

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查语篇教学。题干的意思：如果教师想培养学生的语篇能力，他／她最有可能采用以下哪种练习A项“释义句子”，B项“翻译句子”，C项“整理句子”，D项“转换句子”。语篇能力就是能够依靠上下文或语境理解篇章和通过衔接连贯、逻辑联系等手段组织篇章结构的能力，简而言之，就是能够对篇章信息进行理解、加工和再创作的能力。释义句子即用英语解释或转换句子，符合题意。故本题选A。

  • 第16题：

    Which of the following exercises would a teacher most probably use if he/she wants to help students develop discourse competence?

    A.Paraphrasing sentences.
    B.Translating sentences.
    C.Unscrambling sentences.
    D.Transforming sentences.

    答案：A
    解析：
    本题考查语篇教学。题干的意思：如果教师想培养学生的语篇能力，他／她最有可能采用以下哪种练习A项“释义句子”，B项“翻译句子”，C项“整理句子”，D项“转换句子”。语篇能力就是能够依靠上下文或语境理解篇章和通过衔接连贯、逻辑联系等手段组织篇章结构的能力，简而言之，就是能够对篇章信息进行理解、加工和再创作的能力。释义句子即用英语解释或转换句子，符合题意。故本题选A。

  • 第17题：

    Teachers’believing in the_____model in a general sense usually follow the sequence of teaching new words,sentences and then the whole passage in the reading class.

    A.interactive
    B.bottom-up
    C.top-down
    D.interactional

    答案：B
    解析：
    考查阅读技能。

    B选项，the bottom-up approach，自下而上模式。是一种从单词，短语，句型，最后到对整篇文章理解的一种模式。符合题意，故此题的正确选项为B。

    A选项，互动，不合题意，故排除。

    C选项，自上而下模式，和B正好相反，从文章到句型，短语，单词，不合题意，故排除。

    D选项，相互作用的，不合题意，故排除。

    故此题的正确选项为B。

  • 第18题：

    The sense relation between“John plays the piano”and“John plays a musical instrument” is ( )

    A.synonymy
    B.antonymy
    C.entailment
    D.presupposition

    答案：C
    解析：
    考查句子间的意义关系。句子间的意义主要有：同义关系、反义关系、矛盾关系、蕴涵、预设、语义上反常。其中蕴涵和预设为常考点。蕴涵指两个句子x、Y，如果当x为真，Y-定为真时，则X蕴涵Y，或Y蕴涵于X；X预示Y(Y是X的先决条件)。A、B两项与题目无关，根据蕴涵和预设的区别可知，“约翰弹钢琴”蕴涵“约翰弹奏乐器”。

  • 第19题：

    Which of the following pin pairs remain with the same wire color for either T568A or T568B?（）

    • A、Pair 1 & 8
    • B、Pair 2 & 7
    • C、Pair 3 & 6
    • D、Pair 4 & 5

    正确答案:D

  • 第20题：

    多选题
    Which of the following equations are for lines which are perpendicular to the line y=2x+4?
    A

    2y +x = 5

    B

    2y –x = 3

    C

    x + 2y = 7

    D

    x – 2y = 4

    E

    4y +2x = 0


    正确答案： C,B
    解析：
    直线y=2x+4的斜率为2，所以与其垂直的直线的斜率为-1/2，故本题选择ACE三项。

  • 第21题：

    问答题
    What are the sense relations between sentences?

    正确答案： Sense relations between sentences:
    1) X is synonymous with Y.
    2) X is inconsistent with Y.
    3) X entails Y.(Y is an entailment of X.)
    4) X presupposes Y. (Y is a prerequisite of X)
    5) X is a contradiction.
    6) X is semantically anomalous.
    解析： 暂无解析

  • 第22题：

    单选题
    Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?
    A

    He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.

    B

    The building is going to be finished next month.

    C

    He has gone to Japan. This is the third time that he goes to Japan.

    D

    Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.


    正确答案： C
    解析：
    考查动词的时态及固定用法。在固定结构“It is the first/second/third… time＋从句”中，从句用现在完成时。因此，C选项中的that从句应改为现在完成时。

  • 第23题：

    单选题
    Bird and cuckoo have the sense relation of hyponymy. Which of the following pairs of words has the same sense relation?
    A

    Vowel and consonant

    B

    Mouth and tongue

    C

    Lexicon and word

    D

    Number and gender


    正确答案： B
    解析：
    布谷鸟是鸟的下义词，舌是口腔的下义词。

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