Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?A.Arbitrariness B.Displacement C.Duality D.Diachronicity
题目
B.Displacement
C.Duality
D.Diachronicity
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更多“Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing
A.Archaic words are usually preferred.
B.The precision of language is a priority.
C.Short and incomplete sentences are preferred.
D.An intimate relationship with the audience is established.答案：B解析：考查写作教学。句意为“下面哪项是正式文体写作的典型特征”A项“偏好使用古体词”，B项“首先要保证语言的准确性”，C项“偏好使用简短、不完整的句子”，D项“跟读者建立亲密的关系”。正式文体的要求首先是用词准确无歧义，如法律文书。故选B。 -
第2题：
John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin，who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example？( )A.Creativity
B.Arbitrariness
C.Displacement
D.Duality答案：A解析：考查语言的识别性特征。语言使用者能够以有限的语言规则为基础说出和理解无限的句子，属于语言的“创造性”特征。 -
第3题：
cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)
One of the major defining features of human language. Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language， but different from animals， the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted，rather it is culturally transmitted， i.e.it has to be taught and learnt.
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第4题：
Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition （）.
ALanguage acquisition is a process of habit formatio
BLanguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
CChildren are born with an innate ability to acquire language
DHumans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use
A
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第5题：
Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition （）.
- A、Language acquisition is a process of habit formatio
- B、Language acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
- C、Children are born with an innate ability to acquire language
- D、Humans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use
正确答案:A -
第6题：
单选题Which is not the feature of language?AArbitrariness
BDuality
CCreativity
DReplacement
正确答案： A解析：
本题考查语言的定义属性。语言的定义属性表明了人类语言的独特性包括任意性，二元性，创造性以及移位性，选项A、B、C分别对应前三个特点，因此该题选D。 -
第7题：
单选题Whcih of the following best states the behaviorist view of child language acquisition （）.ALanguage acquisition is a process of habit formatio
BLanguage acquisition is the species-specific property of human beings
CChildren are born with an innate ability to acquire language
DHumans are equipped with the neural prerequisites for language and language use
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第8题：
单选题Which of the following statements about task design is incorrect?AActivities must have clear and attainable objectives.
BActivities should be confined to the classroom context.
CActivities must be relevant to students' life experiences.
DActivities should help develop students' language ability.
正确答案： A解析： -
第9题：
单选题Which of the following is NOT a suprasegrnental feature?APitch
BStress
CTone
DIntonation
正确答案： D解析：
超音段特征包括重音、语调和音调。A选项为音高，不属于超音段特征。因此，本题的正确答案为A。 -
第10题：
单选题Which of the following is a typical feature of formal writing?AArchaic words are usually preferred.
BThe precision of language is a priority.
CShort and incomplete sentences are preferred.
DAn intimate relationship with the audience is established.
正确答案： D解析： -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements is the best title for the passage?ACauses of Accelerating Language Disappearance
BThe Future of Language
CThe Acceleration of Language Death
DGovernment Language Policies
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。录音首句就点明主旨，指出“一项最新研究表明，世界上6000种语言中大约有一半正处在消亡的危险中……”。接着说话者对语言消亡的情况进行了具体的介绍，其中分析了消亡原因和某些国家拯救语言所采取的措施及成果等。综上所述，该段录音主要与语言的消亡有关。因此，C项（语言的消亡加速）可作文章题目。其它选项都过于片面。 -
第12题：
单选题Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?AArbitrariness.
BDisplacement.
CDuality.
DDiachronicity.
正确答案： B解析： -
第13题：
Which of the following statements about language is NOT true?A.Language is a system
B.Language is symbol
C.Animals also have language
D.Language is arbitrary答案：C解析：本题考查语言的定义。
本题要求选不正确的，C选项，动物也有语言，错误。语言是人类在交际中使用的一套任意的声音符号系统。动物没有语言，动物只是本能发出声音。综上，应选C。
A选项，系统的，故排除。
B选项，符号，故排除。
D选项，任意的，故排除。
故正确答案为C项。 -
第14题：
“Hen”is called“母鸡” in Chinese and“poule” in French.What design feature of language is reflected ( ) in the example？A.Displacement
B.Cultural transmission
C.Duality.
D.Arbitrariness答案：D解析：考查语言的识别性特征。Displacement(位移性)是指语言可以让使用者在说话时(时间和处所)指代并不存在的物体和事件以及表达观点。Cultural transmission(文化传递性)指语言不是靠遗传，而是靠教与学，由人们接触的文化代代传递的。Duality(双重性)指底层有限的语音结构是上层词、句和语篇结构的组成部分，每层都有自身的组合规则，使语言拥有强大的能产性。Arbitrariness(任意性)指符号的形式或声音与意义间没有理据或逻辑关系。Hen在不同的语言中有不同的表现形式，且与意义间没有理据，故这个例子体现了语言的“任意性”特点。 -
第15题：
The brain’s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic I （）， which is specific to human beings.
lateralization
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第16题：
The interactionalist’s position is that language develops as a result of the complex（）between the uniquely human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.
interplay
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第17题：
D（）is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.
正确答案:Duality -
第18题：
填空题D（）is one of the design features of human language which refers to the phenomenon that language consists of two levels: a lower level of meaningless individual sounds and a higher level of meaningful units.正确答案： Duality解析： 暂无解析 -
第19题：
填空题The brain’s neurological specialization for language is called linguistic I （）， which is specific to human beings.正确答案： lateralization解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
名词解释题cultural transmission (as a design feature of human language)正确答案： One of the major defining features of human language. Humans are born with the ability to acquire a language， but different from animals， the actual use of human language is not genetically transmitted，rather it is culturally transmitted， i.e.it has to be taught and learnt.解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题Which of the following is not a design feature of human language?（）AArbitrariness
BDisplacement
CDuality
DMeaningfulness
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题Which of the following is the about second language learning? _____Anatural language exposure
Binformal learning context
Cstructured input
Dlittle error correction
正确答案： A解析：
二语习得是一种“结构性输入”。 -
第23题：
单选题Which of the following language is not spoken in Scotland? _____AEnglish
BScottish
CGaelic
DDanish
正确答案： D解析：
在苏格兰，英语、苏格兰语和盖尔语都会使用。而丹麦语是丹麦的官方语言。