参考答案和解析
答案:D
解析:
本题考查修辞学。metaphor(隐喻/暗喻)是在两个不同事物之间进行比较,但它不直接点明两个事物之间的相似性,而是进行隐藏的比较,例如:All the world is a stage.整个世界是一台戏(用stage喻指all the world)。metonymy(转喻)指直接用比喻事物代替本体事物,例如:The buses inAmerica are on strike now.美国的公共汽车司机正在罢工(这里buses喻指司机drivers)。synecdoche(提喻)指用一般代替特殊或以特殊代替一般,部分代替整体或整体代替部分,或用原材料代表用该材料制造的东西。比如以hands代替persons,以Solomon代替a wise man,以the smiling year代替the spring。transferred epithet(移就)指用本应该描述甲事物性质状态的词语来形容乙事物,而乙事物却根本不具备这种性质或功能。例如题干中的“The plowman homewardplods hisweary way.”句中形容词“weary”本来应该修饰的是“the plowman”,作者在这里用来修饰“way”,使这句话勾勒出一幅筋疲力尽的农夫步履蹒跚地走向家园的画面。故本题选D。
更多“What is the main rhetoric device used in “The plowman homeward plods his weary way.”?”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    What rhetorical device is used in the sentence: The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes.

    A.Anticlimax
    B.Pun
    C.Metaphor
    D.Transferred epithet

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查修辞手法。

    A选项,Anticlimax,渐降法,将一系列词语由大到小、由强到弱地排列。综上,A选项正确。

    B选项,pun, 双关,We must all hang together, or we shall all hang separately.我们必须团结在一起,不然我们将一个地被绞死。利用一词多义,第一个hang表示“团结”,第二个hang表示“绞死”。

    C选项,Metaphor暗喻,故排除。

    D选项,Transferred epithet移就,联觉,如a sweet voice一个甜嗓子(表示味觉的形容词转移到了听觉),不合题意,故排除。

    故正确选项为A。

  • 第2题:

    What rhetorical device is used in the sentence Before him there are still three weary miles ?

    A.Pun.
    B.Simile.
    C.Metaphor.
    D.Transferred epithet.

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查英语修辞。Before him there are still three weary miles运用了转移修饰语的修辞手法,句意为“在他前面仍有令人厌倦的三公里路程”。

  • 第3题:

    What rhetoric device is used in the sentence "This is a successful failure"


    A.Simile

    B.Metonymy

    C.Metaphor

    D.Oxymoron

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查修辞。题意为,“这是一个成功的失败”这句话中运用了什么修辞手法成功和失败是反义词.用成功修饰失败存在很明显的矛盾关系。矛盾修饰法是把两个意思相反、互相矛盾或互不协调的词用在一起,以产生警句式的修辞效果。它是英语反义词的一种灵活运用。这种修辞手法表面上看来是矛盾的,但实际上这样的组合却能达到其他修辞手法没有的语言效果,含义深刻,寓意明确。A项“明喻”,B项“转喻/借代”,C项“隐喻/暗喻”,D项“矛盾修饰法”。故选D。

  • 第4题:

    What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence: The room sat silent.

    A.Pun.
    B.Simile.
    C.Metonymy
    D.Transferred epithet.

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查修辞手法。
    C选项,Metonymy借代不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。(1)以容器代替内容,例如:The room sat silent.(2)以资料、工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. (3)以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集。(4)以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。综上,C选项正确。
    A选项,Pun,双关,不体现,故排除。
    B选项,Simile,比喻,不体现,故排除。
    D选项,Transferred epithet移就,如a sweet voice一个甜嗓子(表示味觉的形容词转移到了听觉),不体现,故排除。
    故正确选项为C。

  • 第5题:

    The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener ______ interfere with his comprehension.


    A.who
    B.as
    C.which
    D.what

    答案:C
    解析:
    题目意为“说话者使用的词语可能会激起听众的不良反应,这会干扰听众的理解。”这句话为定语从句,其中先行词是reactions,在从句中做主语,可用that或者which,且不能省略。

  • 第6题:

    A Router with a BRI/T interface will be used for an ISDN Connection what other ISDN device is required to complete this connection? ()

    • A、TE1
    • B、TE2
    • C、NT1
    • D、NT2

    正确答案:C

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    What is the main rhetoric device used in The plowman homeward plods his weary way.?
    A

    Metaphor.

    B

    Metonymy.

    C

    Synecdoche.

    D

    Transferred epithet.


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?A government of the people,by the people,and for the people.
    A

    Simile

    B

    Transferred epithet

    C

    Metonymy

    D

    Repetition


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    A Router with a BRI/T interface will be used for an ISDN Connection what other ISDN device is required to complete this connection? ()
    A

    TE1

    B

    TE2

    C

    NT1

    D

    NT2


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    Government reports, examination compositions, legal documents and most business letters are the main situations _____ formal language is used.
    A

    in which

    B

    on which

    C

    in that

    D

    at what


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:政府报告、考试作文、法律文件和大多数商贸信函都使用正式语言。该题考查介词+关系代词引导的限制性定语从句。从该句结构看。句中需要填入一个介词与关系代词(指代先行词situations),而且要求介词与situations构成固定表达并使该句在语义和语法结构上都符合要求。因此A项为正确答案。

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    What are the main techniques used in a Grammar-Translation classroom?

    正确答案: A Grammar-Translation teacher usually uses the following techniques to help realize the course objectives:
    1) Reading,
    2) Translation,
    3) Deductive teaching of grammar,
    4) Analysis and comparison,
    5) Memorization,
    6) Reading comprehension questions,
    7) Written work such as fill-in-the-blanks, using new words to make up sentences, and so on.
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Which rhetoric is used in the following sentence?A government of the people, by the people, and for the people.
    A

    Simile.

    B

    Transferred epithet.

    C

    Metonymy.

    D

    Repetition.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第13题:

    What rhetorical device is used in the sentence He is an all__________purpose basket?

    A.Pun.
    B.Simile.
    C.Metaphor.
    D.Transferred epithet.

    答案:C
    解析:
    考查英语修辞。pun指“双关”,simile指“明喻”,metaphor指“暗喻”,transferred epithet指“移就”。He is an all—purpose basket运用了隐喻的修辞手法,暗指“他是一个多面手”。故选C。

  • 第14题:

    What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?

    A.Pun.
    B.Simile.
    C.Metaphor.
    D.Transferred epithet.

    答案:D
    解析:
    考查词语异常搭配的修辞效果。转移修饰(也称移就)是用表示甲性质或特征的形容词、过去分词或现在分词来修饰不同属性的乙,使词语搭配产生变异,造成突出。转移修饰能使人产生形象联想,收到情景交融、耐人寻味的表达效果。如题干中划线句子的eloquent pause一词意味深长:谁听罢那故事,都会心悦诚服,无言以对。只好默不作语了。

  • 第15题:

    What rhetorical device is used in the sentence: The room sat silent.

    A.Pun
    B.Simile
    C.Metonymy
    D.Transferred epithet

    答案:C
    解析:
    本题考查修辞手法。

    C选项,Metonymy借代不直接说出所要说的事物,而使用另一个与之相关的事物名称。(1)以容器代替内容,例如:The room sat silent.(2)以资料、工具代替事物的名称,例如:Lend me your ears, please. (3)以作者代替作品,例如:a complete Shakespeare 莎士比亚全集。(4)以具体事物代替抽象概念,例如:I had the muscle, and they made money out of it. 我有力气,他们就用我的力气赚钱。综上,C选项正确。

    A选项,Pun, 双关,不体现,故排除。

    B选项,Simile,比喻,不体现,故排除。

    D选项,Transferred epithet移就,如a sweet voice一个甜嗓子(表示味觉的形容词转移到了听觉),不体现,故排除。

    故正确选项为C。

  • 第16题:

    What is the main rhetoric device used in "The Pentagon was divided on the air strike. "


    A.Synecdoche.

    B.Metonymy.

    C.Metaphor.

    D.Oxymoron.

    答案:B
    解析:
    考查修辞学。题干意思是:“The Pentagon was divided on the air strike.”这句话主要用了什么修辞手法上面句子的字面意思是“五角大楼就空袭事件产生分歧”,显然不合理,实际应该是五角大楼里的人对空袭事件意见不。这里的“五角大楼”一词是美国国防部的代名词,指代在这座建筑里工作的人。英语中将借代通称为metonymy(换喻、转喻),指用一个事物来取代另一个相关事物。这种修辞手法可以使语言更丰富、更生动,也可以避免重复。在新闻写作中,这个修辞手法会经常被用来帮助创造多样性。故选B。synecdoche(提喻)通常指用事物本身的一部分来代替其整体。比如以hands代persons,以wheels代car。metaphor(隐喻/暗喻)是简缩了的明喻,是将某一事物的名称用于另一事物,通过比较形成。oxymoron(矛盾修饰法)是把两个意思相反、互相矛盾或互不协调的词用在一起,以产生警句式的修辞效果。

  • 第17题:

    What are the main techniques used in a Grammar-Translation classroom?
    A Grammar-Translation teacher usually uses the following techniques to help realize the course objectives:
    1) Reading,
    2) Translation,
    3) Deductive teaching of grammar,
    4) Analysis and comparison,
    5) Memorization,
    6) Reading comprehension questions,
    7) Written work such as fill-in-the-blanks, using new words to make up sentences, and so on.

  • 第18题:

    What are three key differences between the Cisco and Cisco Small Business product portfolios?()

    • A、service and support options
    • B、appeal to expanding businesses
    • C、ease of use
    • D、device management options
    • E、ramp-up time for technology integration

    正确答案:A,C,D

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    What rhetoric device is used in the sentence Many hands make light work?
    A

    Synecdoche.

    B

    Simile.

    C

    Metaphor.

    D

    Oxymoron.


    正确答案: A
    解析:

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    Americans fully realized what Edison’s inventions meant when they _____.
    A

    heard of his death

    B

    heard of the plan to honor him

    C

    first used electric power

    D

    tried to carry out the plan


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    根据文章内容“Perhaps this suggested plan made Americans realize fully what Edison and his invention meant to them. Electric power was too important to the country”可知,当断电计划提出的时候,美国人才真正的意识到爱迪生的发明对这个国家整个人类的重要性以及意义。结合选项,故选B。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Which rhetoric device is used in the following sentence?The fair breeze blew, the white foam flew; the furrow followed free.
    A

    Alliteration.

    B

    Assonance.

    C

    Onomatopoeia.

    D

    Metonymy.


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    What is the main idea of the second paragraph?
    A

    Dave got hurt during his journey

    B

    Everyone can help others if he wishes

    C

    The environment of Australia is terrible

    D

    Dave challenged himself to achieve his dreams


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    第二段主要是讲Dave超越种种挑战,实现自己梦想的过程,可知答案为D项正确,意思是“Dave挑战自己,实现梦想”。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    What rhetorical device is used in the underlined part of the sentence There was an eloquent pause after the story was told?
    A

    Pun.  

    B

    Simile.

    C

    Metaphor.

    D

    Transferred epithet.


    正确答案: B
    解析: