Compounding involves the combination of affixes and bases.( )此题为判断题(对，错)。
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Compounding involves the combination of affixes and bases.( )
此题为判断题(对，错)。
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第1题：
No one can l Howard Schultz ofinaction since he returned as chief executive of Starbucks,the firm he built into a multinational 2 to watch it stumble under his successor.Barely a month has gone by over the past year without the firm 3 some new initiative or other.The latest came on February 17th in New York,when Mr.Schultz 4 Via,an instant coffee which,he 5,tastes just as good as Java brewed in the shop by one of the firm's baristas.Don Valencia,the firm's first head of research and development,who 6 the blended and frozen frappuccino drinks that earn Starbucks$2 billion a year,could never find a 7 to scale up an instant formula he had developed at home.When Mr.Schultz retumed as chief executive,he 8 that there had been some technological advances,allowing finer grinding,9.So he asked the R&D team to repeat the recently deceased Valencia's experiments,and found that"we had broken the 10".The name Via is a hat-tip to Valencia-though during development it was known as Jaws（just add water,stir）.Starbucks says it has patents that should 11 competitors from quickly replicating Via,which will go on sale in some American stores next month.The opportunity may,12,be biggest in other countries:in Britain over 80%of coffee sold is instant,13 with just 10%in America.14 Starbucks drinkers decide that Via tastes good,the company will have to get the price 15.The riskis that the firm's existing customers may 16 counter service and start making their own cup of instant.To keep customers coming to remaining outlets,he might experiment with discounts such as cheap 17 meals ofa drink and food.He also wants a visit to a Starbucks shop to bc a"18 uplifiing experience".Improving the smellin stores by changing the cheese used in breakfast sandwiches was a start.But 19 that staff are enthusiastic will be especially difficult whenjobs are 20.17选？A.mixture
B.blending
C.integration
D.combination答案：D解析：名词辨析题。To keep customers coming to remaining outlets，be might experiment with discounts such as cheap____meals of a drink and food.（为了让顾客能够继续在店里消费，他可能尝试打折，比如增设价格低的饮料和食品的餐。）根据文中意思，能把drink and food结合只能是combination．combination meals表示“组合餐，套餐”，为常见的餐饮用语。故D项为正确选项。【干扰排除】其他三个选项，A项mixture“混合；混合物”，B项blending“混合；调配；混合物”，C项integration“结合；整合”，都不符合句意，故排除。 -
第2题：
The committee comprises five persons.A:.absorbs
B: concerns
C: excludes
D: involves答案：D解析：句意为：委员会由五个人组成。画线单词comprise意为“包含，由……组成”。absorb 意为“吸收”;concern意为“关注”;exclude意为“排除”;involve意为“包含”。根据画线单词意思，只有involve与其同义，可进行替换。因此D项正确。 -
第3题：
( ) modify the meaning of the stem， but usually do not change the part of speech of the original word.A.Prefixes
B.Suffixes
C.Roots
D.Affixes答案：A解析：考查形态学。题干为：以下哪一项会改变词干的意思，但通常不改变原词的词性。A项Prefixes(前缀)符合；B项Suffixes(后缀)，很容易改变词性，排除；C项Roots(词根)，排除；D项Affixes(词缀)，过于模糊，排除。 -
第4题：
共用题干
For many people today,reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters,reports,trade publications,interoffice communications,not to mention newspapers and magazines:a never-ending flood of words.In__________(51)a job or advancing in one,the ability to read and comprehend quickly can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are_________(52)readers.Most of us develop poor reading habits at an early age,and never__________(53)them.The main deficiency_________(54)in the actual stuff of language itself一words.Taken individually,words have_________(55)meaning until they are strung together into phrases,sentences and paragraphs.___________(56),however,the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time,often regressing to reread words or passages.Regression,the tendency to look back over_________(57)you have just read,is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which________(58)down the speed of reading is vocalization一sounding each word either orally or mentally as one reads.
To_________(59)these bad habits,some reading clinics use a device called an accelerator, which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate than the reader finds comfortable,in order to "stretch" him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast,_______(60)word-by-word reading,regression and sub-vocalization,practically impossible.At first_________(61)is sacrificed for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts,you will not only read faster,________(62)your comprehension will improve.Many people have found their reading skill drastically improved after some training.________(63)Charlie Au,a business manager,for instance.His reading rate was a_________(64)good 172 words a minute_________(65)the training;now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that he can get through a lot more reading material in a short period of time._________(54)
A: lies
B:combines
C:touches
D:involves答案：A解析：该句主要是为了说明阅读能力在我们工作中的至关重要性。advancing in one中的one指的就是one job，按照逻辑推断，首先应该找到一份工作，然后才有可能在这份工作中得到晋升，因此这里选D , getting a job意思是“找到一份工作”。A选项“申请”、B选项 “做”、C选项“提供”都不合适。
上一句刚刚强调了阅读能力对于我们工作的重要性，然后话锋一转，Unfortuante行暗示人们的阅读能力现状和这种重要性不匹配，因此这里选择C选项，poor reader 就是指“阅读能力较差的人”。
本句中提及我们at an early age养成很多阅读习惯，后来再也没能克服这些不良阅读习惯, get over的意思是“克服”。然后作者列举了一些不良的阅读习惯以及如何纠正这些习惯的方法。
lie in“在于”。最主要的问题在于语言本身。
该句为not...until…的结构，意思是：直到······才······，孤立的文字并没有什么意思，只有当文字连接成短语、句子和段落的时候才有意思。
however这个转折连词非常重要，孤立的单词并没有意思，可是不幸的是，人们在阅读时却只看到孤立的文字，并不能看到句群。
over是介词，后面跟着的是由what来引导的名词性从句，回读即返回去读已经读过的东西，是阅读中常见的一种不良习惯。
slow down的意思是“降低速度”。
这里是不定式作目的状语，需要动词来和后面的bad habits搭配，overcome bad habits的意思是“克服坏习惯”。后面主句中clinic一词也有提示作用，诊所的目的就是帮助人们克服阅读中的不良习惯。
making在这里引导一个结果状语，结构为making sth.impossible“使······成为不可能”，其中后面的word-by-word reading , regression and sub-vocalization这几个名词并列作making的宾语。
起初，你会因为阅读速度快导致无法理解。但是当你学会读意思和概念时，你的阅读速度和理解能力都会有所提高。根据后一句中提到的阅读速度和理解力可知这里选B，即理解力。
这里是not only...but ( also)...的结构，参照61题解析。
这里是take...for instance结构，意思是“以······为例”。
这里reasonably good是想说在接受培训前每分钟 172个字的阅读速度也已经不算很差，因此选D。
这里通过比较接受培训前每分钟172个字的阅读速度和接受培训后每分钟1 378个字的阅读速度，从而说明阅读诊所的有效。 -
第5题：
The formation of new words by combining parts of two words or a word plus a part of another is ( ) calledA.blending
B.clipping
C.acronym
D.compounding答案：A解析：考查语言学构词法。将两个单词的某个部分组合在一起，构成一个新词的构词法被称为blending，如brunch就来自breakfast and lunch。 -
第6题：
4、通过聚集多个分类器的预测来提高分类准确率的技术称为（）
A．组合(ensemble)
B．聚集(aggregate)
C．合并(combination)
D．投票(voting)
A