During sea trial, the main engine well be kept run at load.
A.100%
B.110%
C.85%
D.different
第1题:
Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system?
A.Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal
B.Leaks m the cooler tube nest
C.Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature
D.A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger
第2题:
the same, whether at sea, or during maneuvering
adjusted during each hour of operation while at constant RPM
higher at sea than while maneuvering
lower at sea than while maneuvering
第3题:
gas oil
marine diesel oil
residue oil
crude oil
第4题:
quantity of air it takes in and retains in the cylinders during a given time period
proportion of trapped air that is utilized in the combustion process
thermodynamic efficiency of the engine cycle
all of the above
第5题:
cleaning fuel oil, lubricating oil and seawater filter
reducing fuel feeding of the main engine appropriately or reducing the pitch angle of propeller
using low sea chest
closing the skylight and the ventilation opening, which doesn’t affect the normal work of equipments
第6题:
prevent the diesel engine surging
prevent governor from being damaged because of swing
reduce the probability of the crank shaft being torsional vibrated and resonated
prevent the main engine being overload or overspeed
第7题:
the highest
above 3/4
1/2-3/4
the lowest
第8题:
the chief engineer
the engineer on cabin watch
the bridge officer on watch
the master
第9题:
fuel valve
the starting air valve
the sea chest
the main sea pump inlet valve
第10题:
a brief trial with turning gear
a brief trial on power
a long trial by steering gear
one minutes trial with windlass
第11题:
the main propulsion plant
lifesaving jackets
lifeboat engine
state of emergency generator
第12题:
100%
110%
85%
different
第13题:
材料:
Spark erosion is caused by a voltage discharge between the main bearing and journal surface. The cause of the potential is the development of a galvanic element between the ship’s hull, sea water, and the propeller shaft/crankshaft.
The oil film acts as a dielectric. The puncture voltage in the bearing depends on the thickness of the oil film. With increasing engine ratings, the specific load in the main bearing is increased. his will reduce the oil film thickness, and enable the discharge to take place at a lower voltage level.
Since the hydrodynamic oil film thickness varies through a rotation cycle, the discharge will take place at roughly the same instant during each rotation cycle, i.e. when the film thickness is at its minimum. The roughening will accordingly be concentrated in certain areas on the journal surface. In the early stages, the roughened areas can resemble pitting erosion. but later, as the roughness increases, the small craters will scrape off and pick up white metal-hence the silvery white appearance.
Therefore, to ensure protection against spark erosion, the potential level must be kept at maximum 80 mV, which is feasible today with a high efficiency earthing device. If an earthing device is installed, its effectiveness must be checked regularly. Spark erosion is only observed in main bearings and main bearing journals.
问题:
According to the paragraph one, a voltage between the main bearing and journal surface is produced by______.
A.propeller rotation
B.leakage from M/E electric control unit
C.a galvanic element
D.friction between the main bearing and journal surface
______engine ratings increase, the hydrodynamic oil film between the main bearing and journal surface is______.A.The lower/thinner
B.The higher/the thicker
C.The lower/thicker
D.The higher/thinner
When will the spark erosion take place on the journal surface during each rotation cycle?A.when the film thickness is at its minimum
B.when the film thickness is at its maximum
C.when the engine is on its compression stroke
D.when the engine is on its exhaust stroke
During the engine room watch keeping, which equipment must be noted to ensure protection against spark erosion?A.the antifouling plant
B.the earthing device
C.the main engine electric heating coils
D.the shaft generator
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第14题:
Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal
Leaks in the cooler tube nest
Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature
A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger
第15题:
can be started at low temperature and are free from preheating
usually are preheated by steam before being started
are kept at a constant temperature and free from preheating
are kept at a low temperature to save energy
第16题:
To reduce the main engine speed
To increase the main engine speed
To govern the main engine speed
To fix the propeller shaft
第17题:
overspeed;overload
overload;overspeed
over torque;overspeed
low mechanical efficiency;overload
第18题:
Flywheel inertia
Admission of starting air
The way of the vessel
securing of fuel to the cylinders
第19题:
cylinder heads
exhaust valves
scavenging air
injectors
第20题:
the running hours of the cooling water pump
chief engineer’s order
the main parameters of main and auxiliary equipment
the position of the vessel
第21题:
the highest
above 3/4
1/2 -3/4
the lowest
第22题:
power of main engine
turbine rotation speed
speed of main engine
exhaust temperature
第23题:
chief engineer
surveyor
the engineer
the technique personnel of the shipyard