For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river, you should navigate your vessel____.A.toward the inside of the bendB.toward the outside of the bendC.toward the center of the river just before the bend, then change course for the river’s venter afte

题目

For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river, you should navigate your vessel____.

A.toward the inside of the bend

B.toward the outside of the bend

C.toward the center of the river just before the bend, then change course for the river’s venter after the bend

D.in the river’s center


相似考题
更多“For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river, you should navigate your vessel____ ”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    If you must enter water on which there is an oil fire, you should ______.

    A.protect your life preserver by holding it above your head

    B.enter the water on the windward side of the vessel

    C.keep both hands in front of your face to break the water surface when diving head first

    D.wear very light clothing


    正确答案:B
    如果你必须进入水中游过油火,你进入水中将游上上风舷。

  • 第2题:

    根据下面资料,回答
    Germs are everywhere. You can′t see them, but they are on your desk, on your computer, and even in the air!
    Like people, germs move around the world. They fly with us on planes. When food, clothes, and other things travel around the world, germs travel, too. Some germs are safe, but some are dangerous. Germs cause illnesses like colds and the flu.
    Warmer Weather Brings Germs
    The world′s weather is changing. Cooler countries are getting warmer, so insects from hot countries can move there. Some of these insects, like mosquitoes, carry dangerous germs. These germs cause headaches, fever, and can even kill people.
    Under Your Skin
    Your skin protects you from germs. It stops some germs, but not all. They can enter your body when you eat, or when you have a cut. Germs are on your hands, too. They enter your body when you touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
    Your immune system (免疫系统) protects you, too. When germs get inside your body, your immune system finds and kills them. Special cells (细胞) move around your body and fight germs. They help you stay healthy. Other cells make antibodies. Antibodies help your body find and stop germs.
    What can you do to fight germs? You should wash your hands with soap and water. Soap kills many germs, and water washes them away.
    What do antibodies do?
    _______________________________________________________________________


    答案:
    解析:
    They help protect us from germs.

  • 第3题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most

    I Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water,and
    our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body
    temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs.
    Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and
    organs.
    2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating. If you
    are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of
    mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,
    headaches, and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow
    color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of
    dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your bod犷weight in pounds and divide that
    number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you
    need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water
    per day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20
    minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal
    amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of
    water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at
    all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or
    exercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There
    are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial
    sweeteners that you don't need.

    Paragraph 4__________
    A:Ounces of water needed per day
    B:Importance of water
    C:Composition of water
    D:Signs of dehydration
    E:Supply of water
    F:Necessity for bringing a bottle for water with you

    答案:F
    解析:

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most

    I Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water,and
    our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body
    temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs.
    Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and
    organs.
    2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating. If you
    are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of
    mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,
    headaches, and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow
    color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of
    dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your bod犷weight in pounds and divide that
    number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you
    need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water
    per day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20
    minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal
    amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of
    water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at
    all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or
    exercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There
    are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial
    sweeteners that you don't need.

    One cannot live________
    A:in your body
    B:without water
    C:before long
    D:for a change
    E:on a busy day
    F:to your weight

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第5题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most

    1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water.Blood is mostly water,and
    our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body
    temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs.
    Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and
    organs.
    2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating. If you
    are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of
    mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles , lower back pain,
    headaches, and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine , along with a yellow
    color indicates that you are not getting enough water.Thirst is an obvious sign of
    dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
    number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you
    need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water
    per day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal
    amount of water.When you are traveling on an airpiane,it is good to have 8 ounces of
    water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at
    all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or
    exercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There
    are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial
    sweeteners that you don't need.

    One cannot live_______.
    A:in your body
    B:without water
    C:before long
    D:for a change
    E:on a busy day
    F:to your weight

    答案:B
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most

    1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water.Blood is mostly water,and
    our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water.Water is needed to regulate body
    temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs.
    Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and
    organs.
    2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating. If you
    are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of
    mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles , lower back pain,
    headaches, and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine , along with a yellow
    color indicates that you are not getting enough water.Thirst is an obvious sign of
    dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that
    number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you
    need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water
    per day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal
    amount of water.When you are traveling on an airpiane,it is good to have 8 ounces of
    water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at
    all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or
    exercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There
    are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial
    sweeteners that you don't need.

    Paragraph 3________
    A:Ounces of water needed per day
    B:Importance of water
    C:Composition of water
    D:Signs of dehydration
    E:Supply of water
    F:Necessity for bringing a bottle for water with you

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第7题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most
    1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water. Blood is mostly water, and our mus- dles,lungs and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxy-gen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.
    2. We lose water through urination(排尿), respiration(呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and constipation
    (便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 .A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that num- her in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.For ex-ample,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you ex- ercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 .It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising. If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of fla-vored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.

    One cannot live________.
    A: in your body
    B: without water
    C: before long
    D: for a change
    E: on a busy day
    F: to your weight

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段讲到人体约60%~70%是由水组成的;血液大部分都是水,体温的调节,运输滋养物到各个器官,运送氧气到各个细胞,废物排除,人体关节和器官的保护等都离不开水。故本段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。故选B。


    第二段首句讲到我们通过排尿、呼吸和流汗流失水分。第三句开始主要讲的是脱水的表现。它包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。故选D。


    第三段首句讲的是人体每天所需的饮水量,即一个人每天所需的基本饮水量单位以盎司计,数量是体重磅数的一半。并介绍了在一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。


    第四段主要讲的是随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。此段首句讲到在繁忙的一天中可能很难补充充足的水分,所以要确保你的手边一直有一瓶水,不管你是在工作、旅游,还是在锻炼,如果嫌水无味,可以加点柠檬。


    由第一段“Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water”可知,人体约60%~ 70%是由水组成的,而且人体自身的新陈代谢和机体的运行都离不开水,因此人离开水是活不下去的,故选B。


    由第二段“Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches , and constipation(便秘)”可知,人体严重缺水便会产生脱水现象,并伴有关节和肌肉疼痛、背痛等症状。故选A。


    由第三段“A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.”可知,我们可以把体重用盎司表示出来,盎司的一半就是我们需要的基本饮水量,因此人体每天所需的饮水量与人的体重有密切关系,故选F。


    由第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working…”可知,在繁忙的一天中可能很难补充充足的水分,所以要确保你的手边一直有一瓶水,不管你是在工作、旅游,还是在锻炼,即使再忙也不要忘了喝水,故选E。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    River currents tend to().
    A

    Pick up speed where the channel widens

    B

    Run slower in the center of the channel

    C

    Hug the inside of a bend

    D

    Cause the greatest depth of water to be along the outside of a bend


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    If you have to jump in the water when abandoning a vessel,your legs should be().
    A

    spread apart as far as possible

    B

    held as tightly against your chest as possible

    C

    in a kneeling position

    D

    extended straight down and crossed at the ankles


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    After you enter the Ohio River at Cairo,the Map shows that the deepest water under the Illinois Central RR Bridge would be found under which span? ()
    A

    Right Descending Bank span

    B

    Left Descending Bank span

    C

    Center span

    D

    Water is equal under all spans


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    When you notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel, you should FIRST ().
    A

    stop loading

    B

    notify the senior deck officer

    C

    notify the terminal superintendent

    D

    determine whether your vessel is the source


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    When jumping into water upon which there is an oil-fire,you should().
    A

    break the water surface with your hands when diving head-first

    B

    use your hands to hold your knees to your chest

    C

    cover your eyes with one hand while pinching your nose shut and covering your mouth with the other

    D

    enter the water at the bow or stern on the windward side of the vessel


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    共用题干
    Some doctors think that you should drink a glass of water each morning. You should drink water before doing anything else.The temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature:not hot,not cold.Why should you drink this water?______(46).It helps clean out your kidneys.It prepares your stomach for digestion.______(47).After drinking water,the intestines can more easily take out nutrients from our food. And water helps us go to the bathroom more easily.
    Scientists suggest that people take in 1,600 milliliters of water each day.______(48).If you do,your kidneys will have to work much harder to eliminate it. It's better to drink some in morning and some in afternoon.______(49).And during meals,they think water dilutes the juices produced in our stomachs.This can interfere with normal digestion.
    Are you drinking enough water every day?Check the color of your urine.______(50).if your urine is very dark yellow,your probably need to drink more water. A little water each day could make you much healthier.

    _________(47)
    A:If it is light yellow,you are probably drinking enough
    B:Water can also help your intestines work better
    C:Some people think it's better to drink between meals
    D:Water helps your body in many ways
    E:But don't drink all of that water in one sitting
    F: Water is an essential element of life

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格上一句问:“为什么要喝水呢?”而空格的下一句具体说明了喝水对人体有各种益处。因此这里应该是概括提出喝水有益健康,D与上下文联系最好。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格的下一句是“饮水后,肠道能够更容易地从食物中吸取营养物质,也能让排泄更容易”,因此这里表述的应该是有关饮水与肠道的影响。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“科学家建议每人一天应喝1 600毫升的水”,而空格后内容是“否则你的肾脏在处理这些水的时候会比较困难”,因此选项E与前后内容最符合。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格后内容是“他们认为在吃饭的时候喝水会稀释胃液,可能干扰消化”。因此选项C与内容最符合。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“检查一下你尿液的颜色”,而空格后的内容是“如果是暗黄色,你可能需要多喝水”,因此选项A最合适。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most

    I Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water,and
    our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body
    temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs.
    Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and
    organs.
    2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating. If you
    are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of
    mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,
    headaches, and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow
    color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of
    dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your bod犷weight in pounds and divide that
    number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you
    need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water
    per day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20
    minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal
    amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of
    water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at
    all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or
    exercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There
    are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial
    sweeteners that you don't need.

    The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related________.
    A:in your body
    B:without water
    C:before long
    D:for a change
    E:on a busy day
    F:to your weight

    答案:F
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most

    I Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water,and
    our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body
    temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs.
    Water also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and
    organs.
    2 We lose water through urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweating. If you
    are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of
    mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain,
    headaches, and constipation(便秘).A strong smell to your urine, along with a yellow
    color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of
    dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your bod犷weight in pounds and divide that
    number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you
    need.For example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water
    per day.If you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20
    minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal
    amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of
    water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at
    all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or
    exercising.If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor.There
    are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial
    sweeteners that you don't need.

    Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_________.
    A:in your body
    B:without water
    C:before long
    D:for a change
    E:on a busy day
    F:to your weight

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第16题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most
    1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water. Blood is mostly water, and our mus- dles,lungs and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxy-gen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.
    2. We lose water through urination(排尿), respiration(呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and constipation
    (便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 .A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that num- her in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.For ex-ample,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you ex- ercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 .It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising. If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of fla-vored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.

    The amount of water your body needs per day is related_________.
    A: in your body
    B: without water
    C: before long
    D: for a change
    E: on a busy day
    F: to your weight

    答案:F
    解析:
    第一段讲到人体约60%~70%是由水组成的;血液大部分都是水,体温的调节,运输滋养物到各个器官,运送氧气到各个细胞,废物排除,人体关节和器官的保护等都离不开水。故本段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。故选B。


    第二段首句讲到我们通过排尿、呼吸和流汗流失水分。第三句开始主要讲的是脱水的表现。它包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。故选D。


    第三段首句讲的是人体每天所需的饮水量,即一个人每天所需的基本饮水量单位以盎司计,数量是体重磅数的一半。并介绍了在一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。


    第四段主要讲的是随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。此段首句讲到在繁忙的一天中可能很难补充充足的水分,所以要确保你的手边一直有一瓶水,不管你是在工作、旅游,还是在锻炼,如果嫌水无味,可以加点柠檬。


    由第一段“Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water”可知,人体约60%~ 70%是由水组成的,而且人体自身的新陈代谢和机体的运行都离不开水,因此人离开水是活不下去的,故选B。


    由第二段“Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches , and constipation(便秘)”可知,人体严重缺水便会产生脱水现象,并伴有关节和肌肉疼痛、背痛等症状。故选A。


    由第三段“A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.”可知,我们可以把体重用盎司表示出来,盎司的一半就是我们需要的基本饮水量,因此人体每天所需的饮水量与人的体重有密切关系,故选F。


    由第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working…”可知,在繁忙的一天中可能很难补充充足的水分,所以要确保你的手边一直有一瓶水,不管你是在工作、旅游,还是在锻炼,即使再忙也不要忘了喝水,故选E。

  • 第17题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most
    1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water. Blood is mostly water, and our mus- dles,lungs and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxy-gen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.
    2. We lose water through urination(排尿), respiration(呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and constipation
    (便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 .A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that num- her in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.For ex-ample,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you ex- ercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 .It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising. If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of fla-vored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.

    Paragraph 1________
    A: Ounces of water needed per day
    B:.Importance of water
    C: Composition of water
    D: Signs of dehydration
    E: Supply of water
    F: Necessity for bringing a bottle for water

    答案:B
    解析:
    第一段讲到人体约60%~70%是由水组成的;血液大部分都是水,体温的调节,运输滋养物到各个器官,运送氧气到各个细胞,废物排除,人体关节和器官的保护等都离不开水。故本段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。故选B。


    第二段首句讲到我们通过排尿、呼吸和流汗流失水分。第三句开始主要讲的是脱水的表现。它包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。故选D。


    第三段首句讲的是人体每天所需的饮水量,即一个人每天所需的基本饮水量单位以盎司计,数量是体重磅数的一半。并介绍了在一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。


    第四段主要讲的是随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。此段首句讲到在繁忙的一天中可能很难补充充足的水分,所以要确保你的手边一直有一瓶水,不管你是在工作、旅游,还是在锻炼,如果嫌水无味,可以加点柠檬。


    由第一段“Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water”可知,人体约60%~ 70%是由水组成的,而且人体自身的新陈代谢和机体的运行都离不开水,因此人离开水是活不下去的,故选B。


    由第二段“Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches , and constipation(便秘)”可知,人体严重缺水便会产生脱水现象,并伴有关节和肌肉疼痛、背痛等症状。故选A。


    由第三段“A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.”可知,我们可以把体重用盎司表示出来,盎司的一半就是我们需要的基本饮水量,因此人体每天所需的饮水量与人的体重有密切关系,故选F。


    由第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working…”可知,在繁忙的一天中可能很难补充充足的水分,所以要确保你的手边一直有一瓶水,不管你是在工作、旅游,还是在锻炼,即使再忙也不要忘了喝水,故选E。

  • 第18题:

    共用题干
    The Drink Your Body Needs Most
    1. Our bodies are estimated to be about 60%to 70%water. Blood is mostly water, and our mus- dles,lungs and brain all contain a lot of water. Water is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to all our organs. Water also transports oxy-gen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs.
    2. We lose water through urination(排尿), respiration(呼吸), and by sweating. If you are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exercise.Symptoms of mild dehydration (脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and constipation
    (便秘).A strong smell to your urine,along with a yellow color indicates that you are not getting enough water. Thirst is an obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty.
    3 .A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that num- her in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.For ex-ample,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per day.If you ex- ercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active.If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of water. When you are traveling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane.
    4 .It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day.Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercising. If you get bored with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavor. There are some brands of fla-vored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you don't need.

    Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_________.
    A: in your body
    B: without water
    C: before long
    D: for a change
    E: on a busy day
    F: to your weight

    答案:A
    解析:
    第一段讲到人体约60%~70%是由水组成的;血液大部分都是水,体温的调节,运输滋养物到各个器官,运送氧气到各个细胞,废物排除,人体关节和器官的保护等都离不开水。故本段主要讲的是水对人体的重要性。故选B。


    第二段首句讲到我们通过排尿、呼吸和流汗流失水分。第三句开始主要讲的是脱水的表现。它包括关节与肌肉的慢性疼痛、腰痛、头痛、便秘、口渴等。故选D。


    第三段首句讲的是人体每天所需的饮水量,即一个人每天所需的基本饮水量单位以盎司计,数量是体重磅数的一半。并介绍了在一些特殊情况下所需的饮水量。


    第四段主要讲的是随身携带水瓶及时饮水的必要性。此段首句讲到在繁忙的一天中可能很难补充充足的水分,所以要确保你的手边一直有一瓶水,不管你是在工作、旅游,还是在锻炼,如果嫌水无味,可以加点柠檬。


    由第一段“Our bodies are estimated to be about 60% to 70% water. Blood is mostly water”可知,人体约60%~ 70%是由水组成的,而且人体自身的新陈代谢和机体的运行都离不开水,因此人离开水是活不下去的,故选B。


    由第二段“Symptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles, lower back pain, headaches , and constipation(便秘)”可知,人体严重缺水便会产生脱水现象,并伴有关节和肌肉疼痛、背痛等症状。故选A。


    由第三段“A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in half. That gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per day that you need.”可知,我们可以把体重用盎司表示出来,盎司的一半就是我们需要的基本饮水量,因此人体每天所需的饮水量与人的体重有密切关系,故选F。


    由第四段“It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day. Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working…”可知,在繁忙的一天中可能很难补充充足的水分,所以要确保你的手边一直有一瓶水,不管你是在工作、旅游,还是在锻炼,即使再忙也不要忘了喝水,故选E。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    When abandoning ship and jumping into the water from a substantial height without a life jacket,you should().
    A

    dive head first,using your hands to break the surface of the water

    B

    hold your arms firmly at your sides and jump feet first

    C

    jump feet first,covering your nose and mouth with one hand and grasping the opposing upper arm with the other

    D

    jump feet first,holding your knees to your chest


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river,you should navigate your vessel().
    A

    toward the inside of the bend

    B

    toward the outside of the bend

    C

    toward the center of the river just before the bend,then change course for the river's center after the bend

    D

    in the river's center


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    Your vessel is approaching a bend. You hear a prolonged blast from around the bend. You should ().
    A

    back your engines

    B

    stop your engines and drift

    C

    answer with one prolonged blast

    D

    sound the danger signal


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    You notice oil on the water near your vessel while taking on fuel. You should first().
    A

    stop fueling

    B

    notify the senior deck officer

    C

    notify the terminal superintendent

    D

    determ ne whether your vessel is the source


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    When oil is accidentally discharged into the water,what should you do after reporting the discharge().
    A

    Contain the oil and remove as much of it as possible from the water

    B

    Throw chemical agents on the water to disperse the oil

    C

    Throw sand on the water to sink the oil

    D

    Obtain your permit from the Corps of Engineers


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析