Deviation changes with a change in ______.A.latitudeB.headingC.longitudeD.sea conditions

● During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised （75）are necessary.

（75）

A. proceedings

B. controls

C. forecasting’s

D. prelibations

A. Perform root cause analysis and then test the theory to determine the cause.

B. Make changes to the system and document everything once the problem is resolved.

C. Make multiple changes to all affected areas to resolve all potential issues.

D. Make a change and if the problem is not resolved, reverse the change.

During the project, requirements change for a variety of reasons. As needs change and as work proceeds, additional requirements are derived and changes may have to be made to the existing requirements. It is essential to manage these additions and changes efficiently and effectively. To effectively analyze the impact of the changes, it is necessary that the source of each requirement is known and the rationale for any change is documented. The project manager may, however, want to track appropriate measures of requirements volatility to judge whether new or revised(75)are necessary.

A．proceedings

B．controls

C．forecasting's

D．prelibations

● Changes may be requested by any stakeholder involved with the project, but changes can be authorized only by (73)．

（73）

A．executive IT manager

B．project manger

C．change control board

D．project sponsor

management includes negotiating the terms and conditions in contracts and ensuring compliance with the terms and conditions,as well as documenting and agreeing on any changes or amendments that may arise during its implementation or execution

A.Contract

B.Document

C.Communication

D.Risk

材料：

Intention can be inferred in many ways by the courts．Thus the discharge at Cadiz instead of Bombay“for nefarious reasons”was an unreasonable deviation．A transshipment was declared to be an unreasonable deviation “since no excuse has been proffered for the deviation．” A geographic deviation abrogated the contract because“there can be no suggestion that the deviation was other than voluntary．”

On the other hand，where the court was unable to find that a defendant&39;s action constituted“a voluntary deviation without reasonable cause，” the defendant was exculpated of liability．The vast majority of decisions require that intention be proved in cases of deviation and quasi-deviation．The carrier has the burden of proving that it had no intention to deviate or that the deviation was not for the carrier&39;s sole benefit．

Accordingly，a geographic deviation due to an erroneous change of course by the master is not a deviation，but an error in navigation；in such a case，the carrier is protected under the Rules．If，however，the master is ordered to alter the customary or planned route，or deliberately takes it upon himself to do so，for a reason other than to save persons or cargo（or some similar reason），then the course alteration is an unreasonable deviation，because it is intentional and for the carrier&39;s own benefit．

nefarious，邪恶的，穷凶极恶的

proffer，提出

abrogate，使作废

问题：

If the carrier has proved that he had no intention to deviate or that the deviation was not for his sole benefit ________．

A.he will be exculpated of liability

B.he is to investigate the case further

C.he will not be exculpated of liability

D.he has to contact with the shipper to see if he himself is free of any liability

A geographic deviation due to an erroneous change of course by the master ________．A.is not a reasonable deviation

B.is not an error in navigation

C.is a reasonable deviation

D.can not be determined if it constitutes a reasonable deviation

Where the court is unable to find that a defendant's action constituted “a voluntary deviation without reasonable cause，”________．A.the defendant will not be responsible for the loss and damage

B.the defendant will be responsible for the loss and damage

C.if the defendant be responsible for the loss and damage can not be determined

D.the court should not make any decision

An unreasonable deviation must be committed by the master ________．A.intentionally

B.for the carrier's own benefit

C.intentionally and for the carrier's own benefit

D.reasonably

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！