The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pill when ______.A.the pill is swallowedB.the medicine is dissolved with water from the bodyC.enough pressure builds up in the pillD.the cellulose coating is dissolved

题目

The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pill when ______.

A.the pill is swallowed

B.the medicine is dissolved with water from the body

C.enough pressure builds up in the pill

D.the cellulose coating is dissolved


相似考题

4.Part ADirections: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But the effects of liquid medicine arch' t usually long-lasting. This is why pills and capsules (胶囊) are also used.The pills and capsules being sold today arch' t perfect, either. Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, the pills dissolve too quickly.Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over a long period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the "osmotic (渗透的) pump pill".The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose (纤维素). Cellulose is a very porous substance. Their holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow, steady process is called osmosis.The osmotic pump pill is coated with synthetic cellulose. Liquid medicine is contained in the pill. The holes in the cellulose coating of the pill are big enough to allow water in the pill. As water from the body enters the pill, pressure builds up in the pill. The medicine is then slowly pumped out of the pill.The passage implies that the osmotic pump pill is better than other pills and capsules because______.A.it releases medicine slowly over a long period of timeB.it helps to build pressure in the bodyC.the medicine in the pill can affect the body quicklyD.the coating doesn't dissolve in the stomach

参考答案和解析
正确答案:C
解析:从最后一段的后两句可以看出答案。注意pump一词是与 pressure对应的。
更多“The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pill when ______.A.the pill is swallowedB.the medicine is dissolved with water from the bodyC.enough pressure builds up in the pillD.the cellulose coating is dissolved”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    We can infer by this label that ______.

    A.the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous

    B.children may take the same dosage as adults take

    C.one may not take this medicine before going to bed

    D.the medicine is liquid


    正确答案:A
    解析:B和C选项的内容与原文不符,属于错误信息;D选项内容也不正确,这种药为tablet意思为“药片”,本身并不是液体。A选项的内容可以由短文的最后一个句子“Reduce dosage if nervousness,restlessness,or sleeplessness occurs.”所确认。

  • 第2题:

    A portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by ______.

    A.gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside down

    B.pressure from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisher

    C.air pressure from the hand pump attached to the extinguisher

    D.pressure from the reaction when water is mixed with the chemical


    正确答案:B
    便携式干粉灭火器通过灭火器内二氧化碳小气瓶的压力来排放药剂。

  • 第3题:

    Our new diet pill________the people who want to lose weight.

    satisfies the need of
    B.stimulate the demand of
    C.arouse the interest of
    D.target the market for

    答案:A
    解析:
    本题考查动词短语。题干意为“我们新开发的减肥药可以满足减肥人群的需要”。选项A意为“满足……的需要”;选项B意为“刺激……的需求”;选项C意为“引起……的兴趣”;选项D意为“瞄准……的市场”。各选项的意思均符合题意,但“diet pill”为单数第三人称,因此选A。

  • 第4题:

    共用题干
    What We Take From and Give to the Sea
    As long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take from the ocean,and we give to it.
    We take fishes from the ocean-millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to________(51)millions of people.We even_______(52)their bones for fertilizer.We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to_______(53)seawater in shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates(蒸发).Along with salt,other minerals are left_______(54)evaporation.Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea,too.But the sea does not give them_______(55)by simple evaporation.________(56)gifts from the sea are pearls , sponges(海绵)and seaweed.Pearls________(57)jewelry.Natural sponges become cleaning aids.Seaweed becomes______(58)of many kinds一even candy,and ice cream一as well as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another_______(59)from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.Some of its contents may______(60)illness.But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are ________(61).In the future,we will find ourselves.________(62)more and more onfresh water from the sea.
    The sea_______(63)us food,fertilizer,minerals,water,and other gifts.What do we give the sea?Garbage.We pollute the ocean_______(64)we use it as a garbage dump.Huge as it is,the ocean cannot hold all the water that we pour into it.________(65)garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.

    _________55
    A:up
    B:in
    C:away
    D:over

    答案:A
    解析:
    根据句意可知,我们每年从海里捕获数百万千克的鱼,以给几百万人提供食物。feed意思是“供……作为食物”,符合句意。attract吸引;save保护,挽救;affect影响。
    根据句意可知,我们甚至使用鱼骨头作为肥料。use意思是“使用”,符合句意。buy 买;treat对待;have拥有。
    根据句意可知,制盐的一种办法就是将海水放在浅底的水池里直至水分蒸发。place意思是“放置”,符合句意。flow流动;pour倾倒;throw投掷。
    根据句意可知,除了盐之外,水蒸发以后还有别的矿物质留下来。after意思是“在……之后”,符合句意。before在……之前;until直到;for为了。
    give up意思是“放弃”,符合句意。give in屈服,投降;give away赠送,捐赠;give over(口语)别再……了,到此为止吧,住手。
    根据句意可知,海洋赐予我们的礼物还有珍珠、海绵和海草。other意思是“其他的”,符合句意。such这样的,如此的;all所有的;another另一个。
    根据句意可知,珍珠能做成珠宝。become意思是“变成,成为”,符合句意。change改变;make制作;turn转变。该句和后面两句在结构上一致,因此也用become。
    根据句意可知,海草可加工成许多种食品,甚至糖果、冰淇淋和药品。food意思是“食品”,符合句意。material材料;item商品;product产品。
    根据句意可知,淡水是海洋赐予我们的另一种礼物。gift意思是“礼物”,符合句意。 source资源;thing事情;matter问题。
    根据句意可知,海水不能饮用,其中有些物质会致病。cause意思是“引起”,符合句意。 cure治愈;experience经历;catch抓住。
    根据句意可知,去掉海水中的盐分后,海水就变成了淡水。remove意思是“去除”,符合句意。do做;dry使变干;make制作。
    根据句意可知,将来,我们会越来越依赖于由海水转化来的淡水。depend on,固定搭配,意思是“依赖”,符合句意。
    根据句意可知,海洋给予我们食物、化肥、矿物、水资源以及其他的礼物。give意思是 “给予”,符合句意。get得到;teach教;obtain获得。
    此处缺少一个连词,when意思是“当……的时候”,符合句意。if如果;although尽管; because因为。
    根据句意可知,把垃圾往大海里倾倒就是在把海洋生物杀绝灭尽。cast意思是“扔、抛”,符合句意。reduce减少;collect搜集;remove移动,移除。

  • 第5题:

    In English, “pill” and “bill” are ().

    • A、a phonemic contrast
    • B、complementary distribution
    • C、assimilation
    • D、a minimal pair

    正确答案:D

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    The water level in a steaming auxiliary boiler will always ()
    A

    rise when the steam pressure is increased

    B

    remain constant as long as the feed pump operates

    C

    fall when the steam pressure is decreased

    D

    vary as the steam demand changes


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    The domestic fresh water pump starters are controlled by pressure switches which operate when the pressure in the tank varies within predetermined limits as water is drawn offThe word “which” means ().
    A

    starters

    B

    pressure switches

    C

    pressure

    D

    water


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    A portable dry chemical fire extinguisher discharges by().
    A

    gravity when the extinguisher is turned upside down

    B

    pressure from a small CO2 cartridge on the extinguisher

    C

    air pressure from the hand pump attached to the extinguisher

    D

    pressure from the reaction when water is mixed with the chemical


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    In English, “pill” and “bill” are ().
    A

    a phonemic contrast

    B

    complementary distribution

    C

    assimilation

    D

    a minimal pair


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    The abbreviation "TDS" about the potable water probably means ().
    A

    total dissolved solids

    B

    temperature of distillation of sea water

    C

    total dissolved sodium

    D

    total delivery system


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    The concentration of total dissolved solids in the water of an auxiliary boiler can increase as a result of ().
    A

    seawater contamination

    B

    frequent surface blows

    C

    dissolved oxygen deaeration

    D

    frequent bottom blows


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    Where may the passage come from?
    A

    An art book

    B

    A story book

    C

    A science book

    D

    A medicine book


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    本文主要介绍了英国滑板选手Dave Cornthwaite在滑板运动上挑战自己的故事,因此B项A story book符合题意,意思是“一本故事书”。A项An art book主题应该是艺术。C项A science book应该与科学有关。D项A medicine book主题应该是医学。

  • 第13题:

    The water in an auxiliary boiler should be tested for chloride content to determine ( ).

    A.total dissolved solids

    B.salt contamination

    C.water harcness

    D.chlorine contamination


    正确答案:B
    解析:chloride:氯
    译文:应对辅助锅炉的炉水进行含氯量化验,以判断其是否被海水污染。

  • 第14题:

    共用题干
    I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood.______(46).If you don't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening,you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime.If you didn't nap after dinner,you would not want to stay up so late,and you would not feel the need to take a sleeping pill.______(47).This helps account for the fact that you feel tired all day.You should get out of the habit of sleeping during the evening. Right after your evening meal,engage in some sort of physical activity一a sport such as bowling,perhaps.______(48).Then go to bed at your usual time or a little earlier,and you should be able to get a good night's rest without taking a pill.
    If you can get into the habit of spending your evenings this way,I am sure you will feel less tired during the day.______(49).If so,get up and watch television or do some jobs around your house until you feel sleepy.If you fall asleep and then wake up a few hours later,get up but do not take a sleeping pill.Read a while or listen to the radio,and make yourself a few hours' sleep that night.You will feel better in the morning than you usually feel after taking a pill.______ (50).
    The most important thing is to avoid taking that nap right after dinner and avoid taking pills.

    ________(50)
    A:The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner
    B:Or get together with friends for an evening of cards and conversation
    C:At first it may be hard for you to go to sleep without taking a pill
    D:The next night you will be ready to sleep at an earlier hour
    E:Having difficulty sleeping is a common problem shared by many people
    F: The pill is still working in your system when you get up in the morning

    答案:D
    解析:
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“我认为你的血液没有任何问题”,那么接下来就该说明实际是什么问题,而空格的下一句说“如果在晚上睡觉前你不小憩这几个小时,在晚上该睡觉时你应该很快入眠的”。因此 A与上下文联系最紧密。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和时文章细节的把握。空格的下一句是服安眠药后“导致你一天都感到困乏”,因此这里应该是解释出现这个现象的原因,因此F最符合上下文内容。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。上一句说到“也许应该在晚饭后做些体力活动,比如打保龄球”,而空格后内容是“然后按时或者稍微提前睡觉,你就会不需要安眠药而睡个好觉”,因此B与上下文内容最符合。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解和对文章细节的把握。空格后内容是“如果这样的话,你可以起床看电视或在房子周围做些运动,一直到你有睡意”,因此这里的内容应是不服用安眠药后的不适应感。因此C最符合此内容。
    本题考查的是对上下文之间意义关系的理解。前面说到前一晚由于没有服安眠药没有睡好,因此这里应是“第二天晚上你要准备早睡一个小时”。因此D与此内容最符合。

  • 第15题:

    共用题干
    What We Take From and Give to the Sea
    As long as we have been on earth,we have used the sea around us.We take things from the ocean,and we give to it.
    We take fishes from the ocean-millions of kilograms of fish,every year,to feed millions of people.______(46)We take minerals from the ocean.One way to get salt is to place seawater in a shallow basin and leave it until it evaporates.______(47) Much gold and silver drift dissolved in the waters of the sea,too.But the sea does not give them up by simple evaporation.
    Other gifts from the sea are pearls,sponges and seaweed.Pearls become jewelry.______(48)
    Seaweed becomes food of many kinds-even candy,and ice cream-as well as medicine.Believe it or not,fresh water is another gift from the sea.We cannot drink ocean water.______(49)
    But ocean water becomes fresh water when the salts are removed.In the future,we will find ourselves depending more and more on fresh water from the sea.
    The sea gives us food,fertilizer,minerals,water,and other gifts .What do we give the sea?
    Garbage.______(50)Huge as it is,the ocean cannot hold all the water we pour into it. Dumping garbage into the ocean is killing off sea life.Yet as the world population grows,we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
    We are finally learning that if we destroy our sea,we might also destroy ourselves.Hopeful-ly,it is not too late.

    ______(48)
    A: Natural sponges become cleaning aids.
    B: We pollute the ocean when we use it as a garbage dump.
    C: The area of the sea is becoming smaller and smaller.
    D: Along with salt,other minerals are left after evaporation.
    E: We even use their bones for fertilizer.
    F: Some of its contents may cause illness.

    答案:A
    解析:
    前面一句讲到:我们从大海里捕捞大量的鱼供人们食用,接着应讲“甚至连鱼的骨头也被用来做化肥”。even清楚地提示了这两句话的关系。


    前面一句讲到:我们可以通过水的蒸发从海水中得到盐。通过常识可知,除了盐之外,水蒸发以后还会有别的矿物质留下来。


    前面的内容讲到:除了矿物质外,大海还给了我们珍珠、海绵和海草。接着作者分别用一句话来说明每一样东西的用途。先讲了珍珠,最后讲的是海草,中间的一句肯定是讲海绵的用途了。


    前一句话说海水不能喝,接下来很自然要解释为什么不能喝。


    前面用garbage有力地回答了“我们给了大海什么”,这里是对回答的具体解释。

  • 第16题:

    In English, “pill” and “bill” are ().

    Aa phonemic contrast

    Bcomplementary distribution

    Cassimilation

    Da minimal pair


    D

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The sudden reduction of pressure occurring within the crankcase of a refrigeration compressor during starting causes the ().
    A

    sudden evaporation of wax crystals in the lubricant

    B

    sudden evaporation of entrapped air in the lubricant

    C

    release of refrigerant from the oil/refrigerant mixture

    D

    release of dissolved lubricant from the refrigerant


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    In a domestic fresh water system, the pump starters are controlled by () switches which operate when the pressure in the tank varies within predetermined limits as water is drawn off.
    A

    water level

    B

    water flow

    C

    temperature

    D

    pressure


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第19题:

    问答题
    If a doctor gives you 3 pills and tells you to take one pill every half hour, how long will it take to take them all?

    正确答案: 1 hour
    解析:
    假设你在1点钟时吃第一片药,1点半时吃第二片,那么2点时就会吃完最后一片,总共需一小时。

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    If a bilge pump failed to build up discharge pressure, you should check for ().
    A

    excessive water in the bilges

    B

    a clogged suction strainer

    C

    oil in the bilges

    D

    All of the above


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    The water in an auxiliary boiler should be tested for chloride content to determine ().
    A

    total dissolved solids

    B

    salt contamination

    C

    water hardness

    D

    chlorine contamination


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    Which of the following procedures decreases the total dissolved solids concentration in the water of an auxiliary boiler?()
    A

    Hydrazine treatment of condensate

    B

    Frequent compounding

    C

    Chemical cleaning

    D

    Bottom blowing


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    The purpose of an air compressor unloading device is to ()
    A

    drain water from the air receiver

    B

    drain water from the cylinders

    C

    delay the compression process until the motor is up to speed

    D

    check pump alignment


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析