We learn from Paragraph 1 that ( ).A． the government is usually the first to name a placeB． many places tend to have more than one nameC． a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD． people prefer the place names given by the government
题目
We learn from Paragraph 1 that ( ).
A． the government is usually the first to name a place
B． many places tend to have more than one name
C． a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D． people prefer the place names given by the government
相似考题
更多“We learn from Paragraph 1 that ( ).A. the government is usually the first to name a ”相关问题
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第1题：
We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay .
A. preferred fight to his study
B. went to war before graduation
C. left a picture for Corey Everrett
D. set an example for his fellow students
正确答案：B
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第2题：
From the first paragraph, we learn that ______.
A. the number of prisoners in America is increasing
B. America has the largest prison in the world
C. crime in America is getting much more serious
D. it is easy for a person to be locked up in America
正确答案：A37．答案为A。根据第一段第四句，That shows an increase of nearly 840,000 prisoners during the 1990s and makes the United States the country with the highest prisoner population in the world作出该项选择。选项B“the largest prison”与原文不符；选项C“crime is getting much more serious”与原文不符；选项D“easy”不恰当。
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第3题：
From the last paragraph we can learn that __
A. some pipes have to be re-arranged in winter
B. the system can do more than warming up the building
C. the exchangers will pick up heat from the street surface
D. less heat may be collected in winter than in summer
正确答案：B
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第4题：
We can learn from the fourth paragraph that
[A] a substantial cut in annual revenue is called for.
[ B] defense and social welfare programs should undergo cuts.
[ C] we should leave intact programs for bettering people's living.
[D] we should exercise less control over monetary policy.
正确答案：A
43．A【精析】该题为细节题。根据第四段第四句“To be significant， the 1981 budget should be cut by at least 20 billion dollars from 616 billion President Carter proposed.”可以看出，为了显著改善通货膨胀情况，1981年卡特总统提议的6160亿的政府预算应该至少减少200亿，即应该大量减少税收来改善通货膨胀情况，故A项符合文意；根据第四段最后一句“It's impossible if you save defense and all the programs indexed for changes in the cost ofliving．”可以看出，我们不可能通过减少国防投入和节省改善大众生活条件项目的资金来减少政府预算，故B项的表述错误；第四段没有关于如何改善人民生活的表述，故不选择C项；根据第四段第一句 “You have to start with revenue and monetary restraint.”可以看出，为了控制通货膨胀，我们应该增强对税收及货币政策的限制，而 D项的表述与文意相反，故不选择D项。 -
第5题：
We can learn from the second paragraph of the passage that there are some equations of market which can explain the demand and supply of the currency of a country.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Doesn't say
正确答案：B
解析：结合第二段第二、三句，意指在经济模型中有许多解释货币供需的等式联合求解，且货币供需的理由很详细以确保每个等式成立，但并不像题中所说的有些等式可以解释一国的货币供求(the demand and supply of the currency)。 -
第6题：
We learn from the passage that the date of sowing cotton is usually______.
A) on June 15th
B) on July 15th
C) on July 1st
D) on July 20th
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析]细节题。
[详细解答]第二段第一句告诉了我们正确答案：The aver age date of sowing is about July 1st．所以答案为C。
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第7题：
We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges 。
A. that are protected by campus security
B. that report campus crime by law
C. that are free from campus crime
D. that enjoy very good publicity
正确答案：B细节推理判断题。 -
第8题：
A
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: One is named by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits died hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost.
Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries ---- in both the West and the East.
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus ---- obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel.
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example, “Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road”? The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road.
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes, like “Paya Lebar Crescent”. This road is called a crescent(月牙) because it begins on the main road, makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again.
36. We learn from Paragraph 1 that _____.
A. the government is usually the first to name a place
B. many places tend to have more than one name
C. a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D. people prefer the place names given by the government
正确答案：B
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第9题：
单选题From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by Google. org come from _____.AGoogle’s profits and stock value
Bsome international IT companies
Cthe company’s own interests
Dlocal commercial banks
正确答案： D解析：
主旨归纳题。定位到原文最后一段第一句“The creators of Google have promised to give Google. org about one percent of company profits and one percent of its total stock value every year”，谷歌的这些项目投资资金来自于其公司百分之一的利润和百分之一的股值。A项即是对该句的直接引用，完全符合。B、C、D项在文中没有依据，属于臆造，可以排除。 -
第10题：
单选题We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry _____.Ashows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
Bexpects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia
Ctends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
Dbelieves that drilling for ANWR will produce high yields
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。D项同义替换了根据第二段前两句内容。“believes”替换原文中的“goes with”。首句中的“the range”指上文的“from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels”，“the high end”指“16 billion barrels”。选项A与第二段意思相反；B项中的“stop”与第二段第二句中的“cutback on”不符；C项与第二段第二句的后半句意思相反。 -
第11题：
单选题From the third paragraph we learn that _____.Athe means by which we analyze a literary work cannot be applied to film analysis
Ba good film and a good story have many elements in common
Cwe should not pay extra effort to study films
Dusing the principles of literary analysis makes no difference in film analysis
正确答案： B解析：
第三段第三句：Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things in similar ways明确表明，电影和文学作品有很多共同点，文学作品的分析方法对电影分析也有一定的帮助。 -
第12题：
单选题From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Google’s money is also invested to help _____.Astart more research programs
Bmake more advanced electric cars
Cdevelop renewable and coal-based energy
Dconduct studies related to climate changes
正确答案： C解析：
信息推断题。由原文第四段第一句“Google. org will also give money to help two climate-change programs announced earlier this year”可知，谷歌公司的第三笔资金用来扶持两个研究气候变化的项目。D项是对这句话的同义转述。A项表述不具体。B项偷换概念，另一个研究气候变化的项目是验收推广电动车使用的工作，而选项中却说制造更多的电动车，意思不一样，可以排除。C项意思不对，不是研发燃烧发电的能源而是研究开发比燃煤能源成本小的多的可再生能源。 -
第13题：
根据下列材料请回答 41～45 题：
B
Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．Quite often there is no official namingceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people．Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name．Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government．As in many areas，old habits died hard，andthe place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost．
Many roads and places in Singapore(新加坡)are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generation．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．This is in keeping with tradition in many countries——in both the West and the East．
Another way of naming places is naming them after other places．Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after．The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases．If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus——0bviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel．
Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example．“Base Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay(马来语)．Now why would an yone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” ?The reason is simple．During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road．
A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes．There is“Circular Road”for one．Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like“Paya I．ebar Crescent”．This roadis called a crescent(月牙)because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again．
第 41 题 We learn from Paragraph 1 that____________．
A．the government is usually the first to name a place
B．many places tend to have more than one name
C．a ceremony will be held when a place is named
D．people prefer the place names given by the government
正确答案：B
由第四句“Frequently it happens that a place has two names”可知。
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第14题：
What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.
B. Needless material is mostly recycled.
C. People like collecting recyclable waste.
D. The author is proud of their consumer culture.
正确答案：A推理判断题。文章讲述了人们对于过度包装的危害的认识及人们应有的积极态度，所以最后一段给我们带来了希望，但是最后一句we have a mountain to climb.提示我们事情不会一蹴而就，所以A项正确。
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第15题：
From Paragraph 5,we can learn that_______.
A.mushrooms should not be eaten
B.vegetables are safer than meat and seafood
C.natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals
D.different types of food should be handled differently
正确答案：D由第五段第一句话可以推测出D恰当，A太绝对B。C无细节支持
高考考点：考查推测分析能力
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第16题：
What is the introduction paragraph?()A. It is usually the first paragraph of an argumentative essay
B. It serves as a ‘map’ of the essay
C. It is supposed to raise readers’ interest and should not be too long
正确答案：ABC
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第17题：
We learn from Paragraph 2 that outside directors are supposed to be______.
A．generous investors
B．unbiased executives
C．share price forecasters
D．independent advisers
正确答案：D
解析：细节题。题干中的outside directors定位在第二段中3次，第一句和第三句中的outside directors直接出现，第二句中的they也是指代outside directors，因此需要分析每句中outside directors的具体内容。第一句中提到独立董事是在董事会中乐于助人的且较为公正的建议者。第二句中提到他们有足够的独立性来不同意CEO的建议。第三句中提到他们应该根据自己过去度过危机的经历而提出建议(当股票价格下跌时)。 -
第18题：
From the first paragraph we can learn that ______.
A) very few people have the sensitivity of the blind'
B) blind people can manage to see things, but not clearly
C) not everybody sees with his eyes
D) it is possible to narrow the photosensitive areas of the body
正确答案：C
答案：C
[试题分析] 文章主旨题。
[详细解答] 显然，作者举了三个例子，其共同点都是他们了解事物特征，不是用眼睛，而是用其它感官。因此，作者的目的就是为了说明．不是所有人都用眼睛看事物。
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第19题：
From Paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers .
A. worked very hard for centuries
B. dreamed of having a better life
C. were poor but somewhat content
D. lived a different life from their forefathers
正确答案：C
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第20题：
单选题From the first paragraph we can infer that in the US schools ______.Astudents enjoy shooting
Bstudents are eager to be soldiers
Csafety is a problem
Dstudents can make guns
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。由关键词the US schools定位文章开始提到美国学校开除了很多学生，因为他们带着枪等危险武器进校园，由此我们可以知道，在美国的校园内，学生的安全是个问题。故C项正确。其他三项原文均没有提及。 -
第21题：
单选题From the passage, we can learn that “Greyhound” is probably the name of _____.Aall airline
Ba hotel
Ca website
Da bus company
正确答案： B解析：
该篇文章讲述的是关于乘车旅行的事宜，可以判断出“Greyhound”应该与车辆有关。正确答案为D。 -
第22题：
单选题From the passage. We Call learn that “Greyhound” is probably the name of ______.Aall airline
Ba hotel
Ca website
Da bus company
正确答案： A解析：
判断推理题。题中问道“从文章中，我们可以得知’Greyhound’可能是什么的名字?” 该篇文章讲述的是关于乘车旅行的事宜，可以判断出“Greyhound”应该与车辆有关。正确答案为D。 -
第23题：
单选题What do we learn from the last paragraph?AIf we focus our attention on the thing, we might forget another.
BMemory depends to a certain extent on the environment.
CRepetition helps improve our memory.
DIt we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.
正确答案： D解析：
段落主旨题。你在走进某一房间时，脑子里想着别的事，所以反而把进屋要干什么 事给忘记了，这与A项相符。